EP0226046A1 - Charnière - Google Patents

Charnière Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0226046A1
EP0226046A1 EP86115768A EP86115768A EP0226046A1 EP 0226046 A1 EP0226046 A1 EP 0226046A1 EP 86115768 A EP86115768 A EP 86115768A EP 86115768 A EP86115768 A EP 86115768A EP 0226046 A1 EP0226046 A1 EP 0226046A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
bearing
projection
closing element
leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86115768A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0226046B1 (fr
Inventor
Franz-Peter Welsch
Fritz Otto
Friedhelm Bick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Suelberg & Co GmbH
Carl Sulberg GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Carl Suelberg & Co GmbH
Carl Sulberg GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Suelberg & Co GmbH, Carl Sulberg GmbH and Co filed Critical Carl Suelberg & Co GmbH
Priority to AT86115768T priority Critical patent/ATE40172T1/de
Publication of EP0226046A1 publication Critical patent/EP0226046A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0226046B1 publication Critical patent/EP0226046B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E05D7/1066—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction requiring a specific angular position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10—Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/12—Securing pins in sockets, movably or not
    • E05D5/121—Screw-threaded pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1005—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis by axially moving free pins, balls or sockets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a known door hinge of this type with a vertical hinge axis and a customs security is shown in DE Offenlegungsschrift 32 45 205.
  • Each first projection is designed as a shell.
  • each shell engages under the associated circular cylindrical second projection.
  • the hinge pin is removed, the shells disengage from the second projections even after the door leaf has been opened relatively little, putting operators at risk because the door leaf can tilt and fall off prematurely. This can also damage the hinges, door leaves and door frames.
  • the invention has for its object to secure the hinge against unauthorized opening of the closing element, So in particular to ensure customs, manipulation and theft protection, and the operational security.
  • the hinge with the hinge pin removed This object is achieved in particular by the characterizing features of claim 1.
  • any inclination of the hinge axis, and in particular its horizontal or vertical arrangement, can be realized.
  • the hinges according to the invention are therefore equally suitable for doors and lids of containers, vehicles and containers.
  • Customs security is provided in all applications of the hinge according to the invention.
  • the customs officer always has an unimpeded view of the hinge parts that serve to ensure customs security. Manipulations on these parts are therefore easily detectable from the outside by the customs official.
  • the good view of the hinge provides a high level of security against unauthorized opening of the closing element, in particular against manipulation and theft.
  • the operational safety of the new hinge has increased considerably.
  • the hinge leaf and thus the door leaf or cover attached to it is secured against unintentional falling out of the hinge bearing over the largest part of its possible swivel angle range even when the hinge pin is removed. This is ensured by the special relative design of the first and second protrusion and their interaction with the cam means.
  • it can be achieved that the door leaf or the cover can only be removed from the hinge bearing or inserted into the hinge bearing at a very specific first pivoting angle, which can be defined with an arbitrarily small tolerance.
  • This particular pivot angle is known to the operators, so that when the hinge pin is removed, special attention of the operators is only required at this specific pivot angle in order to mount or dismantle the door leaf or lid.
  • the first projections can be circular, while the cam is favorable Can extend over the entire axial length of the bearing head to the first projections. In this way a secure locking mechanism is achieved in all swivel angle ranges: with the exception of the above-mentioned specific swivel angle, in which the closing element is assembled and disassembled ...
  • the training according to claim 3 enables a particularly simple design of the bearing head with the same functional security.
  • the protective edge according to claim 4 offers additional protection against unauthorized manipulation, in particular by sawing, at the transition.
  • claim 5 serve to further increase operational safety. Assembly and disassembly of the hinge leaf must take place relative to the hinge bearing while changing the direction of the working movement. On the one hand, this increases the concentration of the operating personnel and, on the other hand, prevents the closing element from accidentally falling off the hinge bearing.
  • the bearing bush can e.g. consist of bearing metal or a plastic mesh.
  • the material of the bearing bush is optimally selected according to the respective operating conditions.
  • the feature of claim 7 increases operational safety. When the hinge pin is removed, the locking element cannot fall out of the hinge bearing in an uncontrolled manner.
  • the closing element must be deliberately lifted up out of the hinge bearing or inserted into the hinge bearing from above. It is then held there securely until the hinge pin is mounted and secured.
  • the training according to claim 8 ensures high operational security and in most cases sufficient verifiability by the customs officials.
  • FIG. 1 shows a hinge 1 for a closing element 2, in this case designed as a door leaf, for an opening 3 of a container 4.
  • a closing element 2 round-head screws with square shoulder 5 according to DIK 603, of which only one is shown in FIG. 1, a ... hinge leaf 6 attached.
  • the hinge leaf 6 is pivotally mounted with a bearing head 7 on a hinge pin 9 defining the hinge axis 8.
  • a hinge bearing 11 with a base 12 is welded to a frame 10 of the container 4 defining the opening 3 at the edge of the opening 3.
  • the hinge bearing 11 has legs 13 and 14, between which the bearing head 7 is arranged and which carry the hinge pin 9.
  • a nut 15 of the hinge pin 9 is secured by a spring ring 16 and a welding point 17.
  • the bearing head 7 has two annular first projections 18 and 19 which extend axially outwards and are concentric with the hinge pin 9.
  • the legs 13, 14 are each provided with an axially inwardly extending second projection 20 and 21, which axially overlaps the associated first projection 18, 19.
  • Each second projection 20, 21 is designed as a circumferential holder which is arranged radially outside the associated first projection 18, 19 and, according to FIG. 2, has a passage opening 23 for the associated first projection 19 on an end face 22 of the leg 14.
  • a similar passage opening for the first projection 18 is located on the leg 13.
  • the hinge leaf 6 is provided with a stiffening rib 24 in its longitudinal direction.
  • the hinge leaf 6 could also be welded to the closing element 2 instead of being fastened by the round-head screws with a square shoulder 5.
  • a transition 25 and 26 facing away from the base 12 from the bearing head 7 to the first projections 18, 19 is by a protective edge 27 and 28 on the associated second one. Projection 20, 21 covered. It is therefore impossible to saw through the hinge in the area of the transitions 25, 26 without this manipulation being noticed by the interested parties; . would.
  • a bearing bush 29 made of a fabric impregnated with plastic is arranged.
  • FIG. 2 shows the closing element 2 with the hinge leaf 6 with solid lines in the closed position, in which an axis 30 of the hinge leaf 6 is inclined as indicated.
  • the closing element 2 and the hinge leaf 6 can be pivoted from this closed position counterclockwise about the hinge axis 8 into the limit position indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 2, in which the closing element 2 runs practically parallel to the outer wall of the container 4 .
  • the stiffening rib 24 is partially immersed in a complementary recess 31 in the base 12. One half of this recess 31 can be seen in another view in FIG. 4.
  • the closing element 2 with the hinge leaf 6 can be moved during operation between the two limit positions shown in FIG. 2.
  • the closed closing element 2 with its hinge leaves 6 is ge si - chert. Even if the hinge pin 9 were removed from the hinge 1 without authorization, the closing element 2 would not be able to be lifted out because the first projections 18, 19 would then abut the surrounding second projections 20, 21. It would be sufficient for this securing if only the first projection 19 and the associated second projection 21 were present.
  • the hinge leaf 6 is supported by the first projection 19 Vertical arrangement of the hinge axis b in the sense of an axial bearing on the leg 14 of the hinge bearing 11.
  • first pivoting angle 32 (FIG. 2), the size of which is determined depending on the structural features of the closing element 2 and the container 4. that can.
  • the axis 30 assumes the .. pivoting position 30 '.
  • this pivoting position 30 ' there is a flattest point 33 of a cam 34 formed on the bearing head 7 in close proximity to a stop surface 35 of the base 12.
  • a minimum dimension 37 which is smaller than the clear width of the passage opening 23.
  • the closing element 2 with its hinge leaves 6 can practically only be moved through the passage openings 23 in their axial position 30 '.
  • This definition of an assembly or disassembly position for the closing element 2 to be kept within any narrow limits increases the operational safety considerably. The operating personnel knows that only in this known assembly or disassembly position is there a risk that the closing element 2 can accidentally fall out of the hinge bearings 11 when the hinge pin 9 is removed or can be assembled or disassembled.
  • FIG. 3 shows the hinge leaf 6 in two positions important for assembly and disassembly, in which the axis is in the pivot position 30 '.
  • the upper hinge leaf 6 in FIG. 3 is to be removed from the hinge bearing 11.
  • the hinge pin has already been removed.
  • the hinge leaf 6 is now the flattest. Place 33 in contact with the stop surface 35 of the base .. 12.
  • the flattest point 33 in FIG. 3 is moved downward parallel to the stop surface 35 until the hinge leaf 6 according to its lower dash-dotted representation in FIG. 3 is straight through the passage opening 23 passes through.
  • the longitudinal axis of the bearing head can also be moved on a quarter circle 3b entered in FIG. 3.
  • all other types of movement between these two limit movements are also conceivable.
  • the bearing bush 29 consists of bearing metal. Furthermore, in this exemplary embodiment, a protective edge corresponding to the protective edges 27, 28 in the previously described exemplary embodiment is dispensed with.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates at the three different positions of the hinge leaf 6 shown in dash-dotted lines that the hinge leaf 6 can also be assembled and disassembled relative to the hinge bearing 11 at a relatively small first pivoting angle (see FIG. 32 in FIG. 2).
  • first pivoting angle see FIG. 32 in FIG. 2
  • the flattest point 33 of the cam 34 lies at a different circumferential point than in the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4. All other functions of the previously described exemplary embodiment are also retained in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • a hinge axis 40 is arranged horizontally.
  • the hinge leaves 6 here carry a closure element 41 designed as a lid for the opening 42 of a container 43.
  • the passage opening 23 is located at the bottom of the hinge bearing 11.
  • the design and function of the embodiment according to FIGS. 7 and 8 are the same as those according to FIG. 1 to 4.
  • the hinge bearing 11 according to FIG. 9 is designed without a protective edge corresponding to the protective edges 27 and 28 in FIGS. 7 and 6. However, such a protective edge can also be provided in FIG. 9.
  • the second projection 21 on the leg 14 according to FIG. 9 has crenellations distributed over the circumference of the leg 14 like sections 44 on.
  • a circumferential opening 45 is defined in each case between adjacent sections 44 and between one of the sections 44 and the stop surface 35 of the base 12.
  • the clear width of each circumferential opening 45 is smaller than a smallest dimension 46, in the case of FIG. 9 the diameter, of the first projection 19.
  • the first projection 19 is therefore practical. is seen s wholesome on the entire circumference of the leg 14 of the interests, the first protrusion 19 with a removed hinge pin can still not inadvertently fall out of the hinge bearing. 11 Rather, the hinge leaf 6 must first be pivoted clockwise to remove it from the hinge bearing 11 from the closed position not shown in FIG.
  • the passage opening 23 is only provided on the top of the leg 14, so that the hinge leaf 6 and thus the closing element 41 can only be removed upwards, for example on the quarter circle 38.
  • the hinge bearing 11 shown in full lines in FIG. 10 has a vertical hinge axis 8, but could also be designed in the same way with a horizontal hinge axis.
  • two opposite through openings 47 and 48 are provided on the leg 14. are bounded on both sides by portions of the second projection 21.
  • a cam 49 is formed on the first projection 19.
  • a minimum dimension 50 in the case of FIG. 10 is defined exclusively by the cam 49 and thus by the first projection 19.
  • the closing element 2 is indicated in its closed position, in which the axis 30 of the hinge leaf 6 is as shown in Fig. 10. If the closing element 2 with the hinge leaf 6 is now pivoted counterclockwise by the first pivot angle 32, the axis is in the pivot position 30 '. In this pivoted position, the hinge leaf 6 indicated by dash-dotted lines can either come out of the passage opening 47 or out of the passage opening 48, e.g. on the quarter circle 38, are removed from the hinge bearing 11.
  • a larger or smaller first pivot angle 32 could also be used, but then the cam 49 would have to be arranged on the hinge leaf 6 in such a way that the minimum dimension 50 in the assembly and disassembly position is at least approximately parallel to the passage opening 47 or 48 in question.
  • one of the passage openings 47, 48 could also be made impassable for the cam 49 either by continuously forming the second projection 21 or by inserting a section corresponding to the sections 44 in FIG. 9.
  • the legs 13, 14 of all of the previously described exemplary embodiments could also have two opposite. horizontal passage openings corresponding to the passage openings 47, 48 in Fig. 10 are equipped. In the training f ü h approximately example of FIG. 10 so the bearing head 7 of the hinge bearing 11 enters the hinge leaf 6 never in contact with the base 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
EP86115768A 1985-12-07 1986-11-13 Charnière Expired EP0226046B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86115768T ATE40172T1 (de) 1985-12-07 1986-11-13 Scharnier.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8534442U 1985-12-07
DE8534442U DE8534442U1 (de) 1985-12-07 1985-12-07 Scharnier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0226046A1 true EP0226046A1 (fr) 1987-06-24
EP0226046B1 EP0226046B1 (fr) 1989-01-18

Family

ID=6788004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86115768A Expired EP0226046B1 (fr) 1985-12-07 1986-11-13 Charnière

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4756055A (fr)
EP (1) EP0226046B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE40172T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8534442U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2005809B3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2247495A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-03-04 Nicholls & Clarke Limited Pivot assembly
EP0596603A1 (fr) * 1992-10-06 1994-05-11 Transnet Limited Charnière avec goupille de charnière inviolable

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10118301B4 (de) * 2001-04-12 2011-01-20 Brückner, Lothar, Dr. Kraftwagentürscharnier
DE3868963D1 (de) * 1987-04-07 1992-04-16 Pont A Mousson Strassenschacht mit t-foermigem scharnier.
CH677244A5 (fr) * 1988-07-05 1991-04-30 Von Roll Ag
DE8812152U1 (de) * 1988-09-26 1988-11-10 F. Hesterberg & Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal Scharnier für Türen von Fahrzeugkofferaufbauten, Containern u.dgl. mit einer Zollsicherung
US6182313B1 (en) * 1999-03-22 2001-02-06 Paul William Eschenbach Therapeutic head cradle
AU2002309987A1 (en) * 2001-05-25 2002-12-09 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Modular patient room
US20050241662A1 (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-03 Sheffler Robert J Abraded spiral wound brush
US8443490B2 (en) * 2007-06-05 2013-05-21 Liberty Hardware Mfg. Corp. Universal reversible gate hinges and method of assembly

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH531436A (de) * 1971-11-05 1972-12-15 Saurer Ag Adolph Scharnier für klappbare Fahrzeugbrückenwände
DE2223904A1 (de) * 1972-05-17 1973-11-29 Wohlfarth Transport Kg Beschlag fuer herausnehmbare bordwaende an nutzfahrzeugen
DE3245205A1 (de) * 1981-12-09 1983-07-21 F. Hesterberg & Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal Scharnier fuer tueren von fahrzeugkofferaufbauten, containern und dergleichen mit einer zollsicherung
EP0104268A1 (fr) * 1982-09-27 1984-04-04 F. HESTERBERG & SÖHNE GmbH & Co. KG Charnière pour ridelles rabattables et décrochables avec un élément de sécurité
DE3341855A1 (de) * 1983-11-19 1985-06-13 Otto Berns GmbH, 5970 Plettenberg Scharnier fuer tueren von kraftfahrzeug-kofferaufbauten, containern oder dergleichen
EP0149492A2 (fr) * 1984-01-16 1985-07-24 Lunke & Sohn Aktiengesellschaft Charnière pour porte de véhicule automobile

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US770595A (en) * 1904-09-20 Hinge
US2677147A (en) * 1950-10-07 1954-05-04 Int Harvester Co Separable hinge
US2742664A (en) * 1953-09-11 1956-04-24 Pennant Corp Hinge construction
DE2317039B2 (de) * 1973-04-05 1979-11-22 Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen Scharniergelenk für Fenster, Taren o.dgl
US4603452A (en) * 1985-01-22 1986-08-05 General Dynamics Corporation Detachable hinge with conveniently releasable hinge flaps

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH531436A (de) * 1971-11-05 1972-12-15 Saurer Ag Adolph Scharnier für klappbare Fahrzeugbrückenwände
DE2223904A1 (de) * 1972-05-17 1973-11-29 Wohlfarth Transport Kg Beschlag fuer herausnehmbare bordwaende an nutzfahrzeugen
DE3245205A1 (de) * 1981-12-09 1983-07-21 F. Hesterberg & Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal Scharnier fuer tueren von fahrzeugkofferaufbauten, containern und dergleichen mit einer zollsicherung
EP0104268A1 (fr) * 1982-09-27 1984-04-04 F. HESTERBERG & SÖHNE GmbH & Co. KG Charnière pour ridelles rabattables et décrochables avec un élément de sécurité
DE3341855A1 (de) * 1983-11-19 1985-06-13 Otto Berns GmbH, 5970 Plettenberg Scharnier fuer tueren von kraftfahrzeug-kofferaufbauten, containern oder dergleichen
EP0149492A2 (fr) * 1984-01-16 1985-07-24 Lunke & Sohn Aktiengesellschaft Charnière pour porte de véhicule automobile

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2247495A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-03-04 Nicholls & Clarke Limited Pivot assembly
GB2247495B (en) * 1990-08-31 1994-01-19 Nicholls & Clarke Limited Pivot assembly
EP0596603A1 (fr) * 1992-10-06 1994-05-11 Transnet Limited Charnière avec goupille de charnière inviolable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8534442U1 (de) 1986-06-26
EP0226046B1 (fr) 1989-01-18
US4756055A (en) 1988-07-12
ES2005809B3 (es) 1989-03-16
ATE40172T1 (de) 1989-02-15
DE3661854D1 (en) 1989-02-23

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