EP0213257B1 - Semelle de chaussure - Google Patents

Semelle de chaussure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0213257B1
EP0213257B1 EP86100431A EP86100431A EP0213257B1 EP 0213257 B1 EP0213257 B1 EP 0213257B1 EP 86100431 A EP86100431 A EP 86100431A EP 86100431 A EP86100431 A EP 86100431A EP 0213257 B1 EP0213257 B1 EP 0213257B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
depression
depressions
region
underside
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86100431A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0213257A2 (fr
EP0213257A3 (en
Inventor
Paul Ganter
Max Ganter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GANTER, BERNHARD
GANTER, EVELYNE
GANTER, LEONHARD
GANTER, MECHTILD
GANTER, PAUL
GANTER, STEFAN
Loeffler Christine
Original Assignee
Loffler Christine
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Loffler Christine filed Critical Loffler Christine
Priority to AT86100431T priority Critical patent/ATE50123T1/de
Publication of EP0213257A2 publication Critical patent/EP0213257A2/fr
Publication of EP0213257A3 publication Critical patent/EP0213257A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0213257B1 publication Critical patent/EP0213257B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A43B13/186—Differential cushioning region, e.g. cushioning located under the ball of the foot

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shoe or outsole with a substantially flat or planar, but partially deepened lower surface made of pressure and / or flexurally elastic material with depressions in the heel area and in the ball area.
  • a sole for a sports shoe which has a depression in the heel area. This is intended to increase the damping in this area while maintaining good stability at the same time. Accordingly, a wide edge runs around the depression, which is intended to protect the heel in the event of jumps or strong impacts.
  • DE-A 2 752 300 discloses a depression in the rear heel area in the form of a bevel with a curved cross section in order to improve the rolling behavior when the foot is first put on.
  • the entire bottom of the outsole is incorporated into the comfort that relieves the foot when walking or running.
  • the foot in the shoe can push itself into the sole more strongly where it experiences a correspondingly greater load when rolling off, even when walking on hard floors.
  • This is made possible due to the soft and elastic sole material in connection with the corresponding depressions on the underside of the sole according to the present invention.
  • a footbed that is only weakly formed, or even a footbed may not be necessary at all, in order to provide the foot with the best possible adaptation and support during the walk due to the reactions and deformations on the sole that are possible due to the depressions.
  • the foot can always reshape its footbed and press it into the sole.
  • differently shaped feet are optimally supported by the sole according to the invention when walking and rolling.
  • Embodiments of the invention and in particular the arrangement and assignment of the depressions to one another and also the dimensions of the depressions for good support of the foot with at the same time good adaptability are the subject of claims 2 to 17 and 19.
  • the non-recessed surfaces of the underside can of course also be profiled in order to increase the grip of the sole.
  • the level differences which are inevitable with such a profiling do not count as depressions in the sense of the present invention, which in turn are formed like a footbed, but on the side of the sole facing away from the foot.
  • an easily producible shoe or outsole is obtained which, with or without only a small footbed on the side facing the foot, nevertheless provides optimal support and adaptation to the underside of the foot allows, but still a good support of the foot is given above all on the side edges, so that the foot in a shoe, a sandal or the like equipped with the sole according to the invention can adapt to his support about his support as when walking barefoot on sand or soft ground, but additionally a lateral support is achieved by the edge of the sole delimiting the depressions, which means a better guided walking or running and a reduction in the risk of ankle twisting.
  • the wear on the underside of the sole can be evened out by adapting to the dimensions of the depressions.
  • a shoe sole or outsole, generally designated 1, hereinafter also referred to as sole 1, has an essentially flat or planar underside 2, which, however, is provided with depressions to be described in more detail and consists of pressure and / or flexurally elastic material, is flexible under load.
  • depressions 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 are arranged along those underside regions of the sole 1, through which an imaginary line of greatest pressure load runs when the foot 8 rolls, the recess 3 in the region the heel 9 (see FIGS. 1 and 7) and the depression 4 are arranged closer to this outer edge 11 along the outer edge 11 running from the heel area to the ball 10 outside the center of the sole 1.
  • the depression 5 is located in the area of the ball of the foot 12 (FIGS. 1 and 6), this depression 5 extending from the outer ball to the inner ball.
  • the depressions 6 and 7 are arranged in the region of the toes 13 and 14.
  • the foot rolls over the heel 9, the outer edge, the ball 12 and the toes 13 and 14, so that in the course of this rolling the sole 1 according to FIGS. 7 to 5 in each case in the region of the depressions yields at the bottom and is deformed, so that practically an appropriate foot bed is created again and again practically during the rolling of the foot at each load point.
  • a non-recessed sole area 15 as a support area. If necessary, a less pronounced depression could also be provided in this area.
  • This non-recessed sole area 15 aids in guiding and stabilizing the foot during the walking or running process, in particular to prevent it from kinking to the side.
  • a non-recessed sole area 16 runs as a support for the depression located on the foot 12 between the balls 12 and toes 13 and 14.
  • the sole 1 does not yield on its upper side in this area, so that the toes find a desired support on the bead that then arises when they press themselves deeper into the upper side of the sole due to the depressions 6 and 7 on the underside.
  • the depths of the recesses 3 to 7 differ depending on the pressure load to be expected and that in the area of larger pressure loads a deeper recess is provided.
  • a deeper depression is provided in the area of the heel 9, in the area of the inner ball and in the area of the big toe 13 than in the other deepened areas, thereby, on the one hand, the greater pressure load mentioned at these points when the foot rolls off and also any stronger ones Expression of the bottom of the foot is taken into account.
  • the larger depressions allow a correspondingly greater yield under the greater pressure load until the surface of the underside of the sole in the depression contacts the floor or subsoil.
  • the depth of the recesses 3 to 7 is expediently chosen so that at least the central region of the recess is deformable under load up to the level region of the non-recessed surface of the underside 2 of the sole 1.
  • This also surprisingly and effectively results in the fact that, in the event of a load, the respectively loaded sole area can rest practically over the entire surface of the ground, although depressions are provided. Accordingly. It can be advantageous if the underside 2 of the sole 1 and also the surfaces of the depressions 3 to 7 are fully or partially profiled, since they can also come into contact with the ground and the contact with the ground can be improved by the profiling.
  • the transitions from the outer surface of the underside 2 of the sole 1 to the inner region of the depressions 3 to 7 are graded. However, these transitions could also be fluid and smooth.
  • the individual stages 17 are each approximately the same size, while the greater depth of some wells is achieved by a correspondingly increased number of such stages 17. It can be seen in the drawings that in the area of the heel 9 and the area of the inner ball and also in the area of the big toe 13 there are two gradations 17 and in the other areas a gradation 17 for forming the depressions.
  • the greatest depth dimension of the depressions can be about 3 mm.
  • the dimension of each step 17 can be about 1/2 to 1 1/2 mm, in particular about 3/4 or 4 / 5mm or 1 mm.
  • a variant can also consist in the fact that the first area of the deeper depressions and / or the shallower depressions have transitions flowing from the surface of the underside 2 of the sole 1 and the deeper areas of the depressions are stepped or it could be provided the other way round, that first a first level of depth is generated via a step 17, while from there even deeper areas can be reached via flowing transitions.
  • FIG. 1 An important feature can also be seen in FIG. 1, namely that all depressions 3 to 7 of the underside 2 towards the sole edge are each delimited by a non-recessed area of the underside 2 of the sole 1.
  • the recess 18 arranged on the inner joint and not belonging to the invention there is therefore not a single recess which is open at the edge and which, under load, could cause the sole to tip over in this recess region.
  • the advantage of the great sure-footedness of a flat or flat sole on the underside is maintained despite the depressions according to the invention along the main stress lines when rolling off.
  • the sole according to the invention is suitable for leisure, gymnastic and sports shoes, possibly with a small heel height up to a negative heel.
  • Fig. 1 it is also provided that the recess 4 and the recess 5 are connected without interruption in the region of the outer bale.
  • the depression 4 thus merges into the depression 5, even if the depression then gains a greater depth in the region of the inner ball.
  • 1 and 8 and the associated cross-sections indicate that the depth of the heel depression 3, the inner ball depression 5 and / or the depression 6 for the big toe is greater than that of the depressions 4 and 7 corresponding to the outside of the foot . This corresponds, albeit on the side facing away from the foot itself, to the anatomy of the foot and the size of the pressure load which occurs when it rolls off.
  • these non-recessed surfaces 15, 16 and 19 of the underside 2 can be profiled in order to increase the grip of the sole 1.
  • these inner surfaces can also be provided with such a profile that increases the grip.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (19)

1. Semelle de chaussure (1), avec un dessous (2) pour l'essentiel plan ou plat, mais cependant renfoncé dans certaines régions, réalisé en un matériau élastique en compression et/ou en flexion et présentant des renfoncements (3 à 7) dans la région du talon et dans la région d'éminence du gros orteil, caractérisée en ce que des renfoncements sont également prévus dans la région du bord extérieur (11) qui s'étend depuis la région du talon jusqu'à l'éminence du gros orteil (12), ainsi que dans la région des orteils, le long de la ligne de sollicitation maximale en compression lors du déplacement du pied (8), et en ce qu'une région de semelle (16) non renfoncée s'étend entre le renfoncement (5) de la région d'éminence du gros orteil (12) et le renfoncement (6, 7) dans la région des orteils, pour soutenir le renfoncement du pied entre l'éminence du gros orteil (12) et les orteils (13, 14).
2. Semelle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le renfoncement (4) du bord extérieur (11) est séparé du renfoncement (3) dans la région du talon (9) par une région de semelle (15) non renfoncée, comme région de soutien.
3. Semelle selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les renfoncements (4, 5) du bord extérieur et de l'éminence du gros orteil (12) se raccordent l'un à l'autre sans interruption.
4. Semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu dans la région des orteils au moins deux renfoncements (6, 7) séparés l'un de l'autre, un renfoncement (6) étant disposé dans la région du gros orteil (13), et l'autre renfoncement (7) étant disposé dans la région des autres orteils (14).
5. Semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la profondeur de chacun des renfoncements (3 à 7) est différente, en fonction de la sollicitation en compression, et qu'il est prévu un renfoncement plus profond dans la région où les sollicitations en compression sont plus importantes.
6. Semelle selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la région du talon (9) et/ou la région d'éminence intérieure du gros orteil et/ou la région du gros orteil (13) possèdent un renfoncement plus profond que les autres régions de la semelle qui sont munies de renfoncements.
7. Semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la profondeur des renfoncements (3 à 7) est choisie de telle sorte qu'au moins la région centrale du renfoncement est, en cas de sollicitation, déformable jusqu'au niveau de la surface non renfoncée du dessous (2) de la semelle (1).
8. Semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le dessous (2) de la semelle (1) et/ou les surfaces des renfoncements (3 à-7) sont profilés.
9. Semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les transitions de la surface extérieure (2) de la semelle (1) avec la région intérieure des renfoncements (3 à 7) sont échelonnées et/ou continues.
10. Semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'en cas de transitions échelonnées à l'intérieur des renfoncements, les différents échelonnements (17) sont de préférence de taille identique, mais qu'il est prévu plus ou moins d'échelonnements (17) selon la profondeur des renfoncements.
11. Semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu à chaque fois au moins deux échelonnements (17) des renfoncements dans la région du talon (9) et de préférence dans la région d'éminence intérieure du gros orteil ainsi qu'éventuellement dans la région du gros orteil (13), et au moins un échelonnement (17) des renfoncements dans les autres régions.
12. Semelle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la plus grande profondeur des renfoncements est d'environ 3 mm.
13. Semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la taille de chaque échelonnement (17) des renfoncements est d'environ 1/2 mm à 1 mm 1/2, et notamment d'environ 3/4 ou 4/5 de mm à 1 mm.
14. Semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que la première région des renfoncements plus profonds et/ou les renfoncements plus plats possèdent, à partir de la surface du dessous (2) de la semelle (1), des transitions continues, et les régions plus profondes des renfoncements sont échelonnées.
15. Semelle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que tous les renfoncements (3 à 7) du dessous (2) de la semelle (1) sont chacun délimités, vers le bord de la semelle, par une région non renfoncée du dessous (2).
16. Semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que le renfoncement (4) se termine, dans le sens de déplacement, avant la région du renfoncement (5) pour l'éminence du gros orteil, et qu'il est prévu entre le renfoncement (4) et le renfoncement (5) une zone de soutien (19) qui se trouve au niveau du dessous (2) de la semelle, et qui présente éventuellement un profilage augmentant l'adhérence de la semelle (1).
17. Semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que le renfoncement (4) et le renfoncement (5) sont reliés sans interruption dans la région d'éminence extérieure du gros orteil.
18. Semelle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces non renfoncées (15,16,19,11 ) du dessous (2) de la semelle, et éventuellement les surfaces intérieures des renfoncements (3, 4, 5, 6, 7), sont profilées.
19. Semelle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisée en ce que la profondeur du renfoncement du talon (3), du renfoncement de l'éminence intérieure du gros orteil (5), et/ou du renfoncement (6) pour le gros orteil, est supérieure à celle des renfoncements (4 et 7) qui correspondent au côté extérieur du pied.
EP86100431A 1985-08-03 1986-01-15 Semelle de chaussure Expired - Lifetime EP0213257B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86100431T ATE50123T1 (de) 1985-08-03 1986-01-15 Schuh- oder laufsohle.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3527938 1985-08-03
DE19853527938 DE3527938A1 (de) 1985-08-03 1985-08-03 Schuh- oder laufsohle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0213257A2 EP0213257A2 (fr) 1987-03-11
EP0213257A3 EP0213257A3 (en) 1987-11-25
EP0213257B1 true EP0213257B1 (fr) 1990-02-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86100431A Expired - Lifetime EP0213257B1 (fr) 1985-08-03 1986-01-15 Semelle de chaussure

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4697361A (fr)
EP (1) EP0213257B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE50123T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1257472A (fr)
DE (2) DE3527938A1 (fr)

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US8256147B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-09-04 Frampton E. Eliis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8291618B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-10-23 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8670246B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2014-03-11 Frampton E. Ellis Computers including an undiced semiconductor wafer with Faraday Cages and internal flexibility sipes
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DE3037108A1 (de) * 1980-10-01 1982-05-13 Herbert Dr.-Ing. 8032 Lochham Funck Polstersohle mit orthopaedischen eigenschaften
FR2500278A1 (fr) * 1981-02-23 1982-08-27 Mode Confort Sa Semelle pour article chaussant
DE3109199A1 (de) * 1981-03-11 1982-09-30 Coomer, Sven Olaf, Mammoth Lakes, Calif. Schuhwerk mit orthopaedisch-dynamischer sohle
US4439936A (en) * 1982-06-03 1984-04-03 Nike, Inc. Shock attenuating outer sole
US4494321A (en) * 1982-11-15 1985-01-22 Kevin Lawlor Shock resistant shoe sole
US4494320A (en) * 1982-11-18 1985-01-22 8-Track Shoe Corp. Shoe outsole
DE3308731A1 (de) * 1983-03-11 1984-09-20 Herbert Dr.-Ing. 8032 Gräfelfing Funck Sohle aus flexiblem material fuer gesundheitsschuhwerk

Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6708424B1 (en) 1988-07-15 2004-03-23 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe with naturally contoured sole
US6675498B1 (en) 1988-07-15 2004-01-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6668470B2 (en) 1988-09-02 2003-12-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US6675499B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2004-01-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6662470B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2003-12-16 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoes sole structures
US6591519B1 (en) 1989-08-30 2003-07-15 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6308439B1 (en) 1989-08-30 2001-10-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6729046B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2004-05-04 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6360453B1 (en) 1989-10-03 2002-03-26 Anatomic Research, Inc. Corrective shoe sole structures using a contour greater than the theoretically ideal stability plan
US6789331B1 (en) 1989-10-03 2004-09-14 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoes sole structures
US6487795B1 (en) 1990-01-10 2002-12-03 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US7647710B2 (en) 1992-08-10 2010-01-19 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US8732230B2 (en) 1996-11-29 2014-05-20 Frampton Erroll Ellis, Iii Computers and microchips with a side protected by an internal hardware firewall and an unprotected side connected to a network
US8256147B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-09-04 Frampton E. Eliis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8141276B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-03-27 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with an internal flexibility slit, including for footwear
US8291618B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-10-23 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8561323B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-10-22 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear devices with an outer bladder and a foamed plastic internal structure separated by an internal flexibility sipe
US8562678B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-10-22 Frampton E. Ellis Surgically implantable electronic and/or electromechanical prosthetic device enclosed in an inner bladder surrounded by an outer bladder and having an internal sipe between bladders
US8567095B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2013-10-29 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear or orthotic inserts with inner and outer bladders separated by an internal sipe including a media
US9339074B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2016-05-17 Frampton E. Ellis Microprocessor control of bladders in footwear soles with internal flexibility sipes
US8205356B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-06-26 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
US8732868B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2014-05-27 Frampton E. Ellis Helmet and/or a helmet liner with at least one internal flexibility sipe with an attachment to control and absorb the impact of torsional or shear forces
US8873914B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2014-10-28 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear sole sections including bladders with internal flexibility sipes therebetween and an attachment between sipe surfaces
US8925117B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2015-01-06 Frampton E. Ellis Clothing and apparel with internal flexibility sipes and at least one attachment between surfaces defining a sipe
US8959804B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2015-02-24 Frampton E. Ellis Footwear sole sections including bladders with internal flexibility sipes therebetween and an attachment between sipe surfaces
US9107475B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2015-08-18 Frampton E. Ellis Microprocessor control of bladders in footwear soles with internal flexibility sipes
US9271538B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2016-03-01 Frampton E. Ellis Microprocessor control of magnetorheological liquid in footwear with bladders and internal flexibility sipes
US8670246B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2014-03-11 Frampton E. Ellis Computers including an undiced semiconductor wafer with Faraday Cages and internal flexibility sipes
US9568946B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2017-02-14 Frampton E. Ellis Microchip with faraday cages and internal flexibility sipes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1257472A (fr) 1989-07-18
EP0213257A2 (fr) 1987-03-11
ATE50123T1 (de) 1990-02-15
DE3668758D1 (de) 1990-03-15
DE3527938C2 (fr) 1988-05-26
US4697361A (en) 1987-10-06
DE3527938A1 (de) 1987-02-12
EP0213257A3 (en) 1987-11-25

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