EP0207848A1 - Composite wall covering of visible stones - Google Patents

Composite wall covering of visible stones Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0207848A1
EP0207848A1 EP19860401360 EP86401360A EP0207848A1 EP 0207848 A1 EP0207848 A1 EP 0207848A1 EP 19860401360 EP19860401360 EP 19860401360 EP 86401360 A EP86401360 A EP 86401360A EP 0207848 A1 EP0207848 A1 EP 0207848A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coating according
stone
plates
holes
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19860401360
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0207848B1 (en
Inventor
Rocamat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ROCAMAT
Original Assignee
ROCAMAT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8509573A external-priority patent/FR2583801B1/en
Application filed by ROCAMAT filed Critical ROCAMAT
Priority to AT86401360T priority Critical patent/ATE61841T1/en
Publication of EP0207848A1 publication Critical patent/EP0207848A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0207848B1 publication Critical patent/EP0207848B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new composite wall covering with visible stones, which is produced by stacking on top of each other self-supporting covering plates which provide the thermal insulation function of the facade.
  • the covering plates fit horizontally and vertically and have the appearance of masonry of solid stones.
  • An adjustable fastening device in three dimensions ensures stability on the slope and impact resistance.
  • the fixing device has no load-bearing function because the vertical load of the stones passes through joints which ensure the connection, both horizontally and vertically of the plates together.
  • the invention also provides support brackets which take up the descents of the vertical loads and thus limit the compressive forces exerted on the stone slabs, which makes it possible to form coverings of relatively high height, for example of a ten floors divided by horizontal joints called decompression possibly every two floors.
  • the composite wall covering with visible stones is characterized in that it is constituted by facing plates each comprising a stone plate fixed to a core of insulating material, the stone plate having at least two holes in his lateral edges for the installation of retaining studs connected to a wall, the facing plates being stacked on each other to bear by their core and a mortar joint being stuffed between the stone plates so that the forces of compression due to the weight of the stones are transmitted by said mortar joint.
  • Fig. 1 shows a wall 1, for example of concrete blocks, which is mounted on a reinforced concrete support 2, this support can be a stringer, a foundation or a chaining element.
  • the support 2 is provided with brackets 3, for example in the form of a square, which each delimit two support planes 3a, 3b.
  • brackets can be provided to be adjustable in order to take account of the tolerances and deviations in dimension which may exist between the support 2 and the covering described in the following.
  • the actual coating consists of stone plates 4 which are fixed, for example glued, on a core 5 of waterproof insulating material for example of cellular synthetic resin whose nature is preferably chosen so that the cells are closed. Expanded, flame retardant grade polystyrene is suitable.
  • the core 5 made on two sides of the plates 4 to delimit shoulders 6, 7 of width corresponding to the thickness of the joint which must separate the stone plates 4 when they are assembled, as described below.
  • the core is shaped so as to have a female socket 8 in the lower part and a male socket 9 in the upper part, as well as two complementary vertical rebates 10, 11 on the left and right sides of the core 5, rebates whose shapes respective are advantageously the same as those of the sockets 8, 9 above.
  • the conformation of the male and female sockets and of the rebates is provided so as to provide with the ribbon parts 6, 7 a uniform joint between the stone plates during assembly.
  • Grooves 21 can be provided, as shown in the fiq. 3, to drain the water that may have run through the stone or the joints described in the following.
  • the stone plates are pierced with holes 12, for example in the vertical edges near their upper edge.
  • the thickness of the stone slabs is normally between 10 and 20 mm, the diameter of the holes 12 can be of the order of 3 to 5 mm for example.
  • the device comprises a sole 14 having an oblong hole 15 for the passage of a fixing pin 16. Thanks to this oblong hole the lateral and vertical adjustment of the stud is very easy.
  • the sole 14 supports a split bolt 17 which is hollow to introduce a rod 18 with a rough surface, the head of which is provided with a double stud 19.
  • a nut 20 screwed onto the split bolt 17 makes it possible to immobilize the rod 18 in a any position.
  • the first covering plate is thus maintained in four points while resting on two brackets 3. It may be advantageous to introduce resin or another binder into the holes in which the studs 19 and 22 are engaged.
  • a second row of covering plates is then placed in 4'a, 4'b ... 4'n, the plates constituting this second row being embedded by their lower female socket 8 on the male socket 9 of the part upper of the core 5 of the plates 4, 4a, 4b ... 4n.
  • the second row is only maintained by devices 13 with retaining studs. Subsequent rows are then placed in the same manner.
  • a bonding mortar is introduced into the space separating the stone plates 4 in order to joint the stone plates 4.
  • the jointing mortar causes the loads due to the stone plates themselves are transmitted between said stone slabs without these loads being supported by the cores 5 of insulating material.
  • the retaining stud devices themselves do not support any load, their function consisting in preventing the rock plates from tilting if they are subjected to shocks or the action of wind.
  • this insulator 23 may for example consist of rock wool, granules of expanded material or other similar products.
  • the insulation may only be placed at certain locations, for example at the periphery, around the openings and in the vicinity of the corners to avoid the circulation of air.
  • consoles 3 for example every 3 or 6 m, that is to say almost all the floors or every two floors of a building. -We thus realize decompression joints.
  • brackets 3 can be omitted, the first row of the covering plates then simply resting on a sockliner made for example of cement.
  • the holding device 13a is made of synthetic material, for example polyamide loaded with mineral fibers.
  • This device comprises a sole 14a from which a stem 25 projects.
  • the sole 14a has a lumen 26 of greater height and greater width than the diameter of an anchor bolt 27 which passes through a support plate 28.
  • the sole 14a can be adjusted in height, in width and angularly before being immobilized by tightening an anchor bolt and consequently of the support plate 28 on the sole.
  • the stem 25 which projects from the lower part of the sole is advantageously reinforced by ribs 29 extending over a certain distance, for example over a third of said stem.
  • the bracket has rows of holes 30 intended to receive, with hard friction, retaining studs 31.
  • the holes 30 are bi-conical and have at their middle part a constricted part 30a.
  • grooves 32 are formed in the sides of the bracket either between the rows of holes, or as shown in FIG. 5 so that a groove 32 intercepts a hole and passes between the other holes.
  • first console 3 we put in place a first composite facing element with holes in the stone plates to match the studs of each console 3; a second console 3 is put in place, then on either side of the covering element supported by the two consoles, two devices 13a are available, the retaining studs of which are forcibly engaged in the holes 30.
  • the first plate coating is thus maintained at four points while resting on two consoles 3. It may be advantageous to introduce resin or another binder into the holes in which the studs are engaged.
  • a second row of covering plates is then placed at 4'a, 4'b ... 4'n.
  • the second row is only held in place by devices 13a with retaining stud 31. Subsequent rows are then put in place in the same way.
  • the covering plates 4 can be more or less spaced from the wall 1 as shown in solid lines and broken lines in FIG. 5.
  • the female socket 8 comprises a groove 35 deeper than the projection 36 of the male socket. Furthermore, both the female socket and the male socket form inclined planes 37 respectively 38 of the same slope which lead to the joint designated by 39 and which is intended to be made in mortar.
  • the inclined plane 37 of the female socket has a break delimited by a recess 40.
  • the female and male socket delimit bearing surfaces 41 and 42 whose arrangement makes that a space 43 is left free between the projection 36 and the bottom of the groove 35 when the two bearing surfaces 41, 42 bear one on the other and the inclined planes 37, 38 also bear one on the other .
  • the core 5 is shaped from the external face of the stone plates 4, which makes it possible to compensate for any differences in thickness of these plates as shown in fig. 11 for plates 4a and 4b.
  • An advantageous embodiment consists in gluing each plate 4 onto a core 5 then in making the sockets and rebates by milling taking as reference the surface of the outer face of each plate.
  • a molding of the core 5 directly on the stone plates can also be carried out.
  • the above embodiment makes it possible to obtain that the stone plates 4 are located in the same plane. Furthermore, the rupture formed by the recess 40 provided in the inclined plane 37 prevents any rise of water by capillarity. If necessary, a similar rupture can be provided in the bearing surfaces 41, 42.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

Revêtement mural composite à pierres apparentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par des plaques de parement comprenant chacune une plaque de pierre (4) fixée à une âme (5) en matière isolante, la plaque de pierre (4) présentant au moins deux trous dans ses bords latéraux pour la mise en place de goujons de retenue reliés à un mur, les plaques de parement étant empilées les unes sur les autres pour prendre appui par leur âme (5) et un joint de mortier étant bourré entre les plaques de pierre (4) pour que les forces de compression dues au poids des pierres soient transmises par ledit joint de mortier.Composite exposed stone wall covering, characterized in that it is constituted by facing plates each comprising a stone plate (4) fixed to a core (5) of insulating material, the stone plate (4) having at least two holes in its lateral edges for the installation of retaining studs connected to a wall, the facing plates being stacked on each other to bear by their core (5) and a mortar joint being stuffed between the plates of stone (4) so that the compressive forces due to the weight of the stones are transmitted by said mortar joint.

Description

La présente invention concerne un nouveau revêtement mural composite à pierres apparentes, que l'on réalise en empilant les unes sur les autres des plaques de revêtement autoportantes qui assurent la fonction d'isolation thermique de la façade.The present invention relates to a new composite wall covering with visible stones, which is produced by stacking on top of each other self-supporting covering plates which provide the thermal insulation function of the facade.

Dans une réalisation préférée les plaques de revêtement s'emboîtent horizontalement et verticalement et ont l'apparence d'une maçonnerie de pierres massives.In a preferred embodiment the covering plates fit horizontally and vertically and have the appearance of masonry of solid stones.

Un dispositif de fixation réglable en trois dimensions assure la stabilité au devers et la résistance aux chocs.An adjustable fastening device in three dimensions ensures stability on the slope and impact resistance.

Le dispositif de fixation n'a aucune fonction porteuse car la charge verticale des pierres passe par des joints qui assurent la liaison, tant horizontalement que verticalement des plaques entre elles.The fixing device has no load-bearing function because the vertical load of the stones passes through joints which ensure the connection, both horizontally and vertically of the plates together.

L'invention prévoit également des consoles de support qui reprennent les descentes des charges verticales et ainsi limitent les forces de compression s'exerçant sur les dalles de pierre, ce qui permet de constituer des revêtements d'assez grande hauteur, par exemple d'une dizaine d'étages fractionnés par des joints horizontaux dits de décompression éventuellement tous les deux étages.The invention also provides support brackets which take up the descents of the vertical loads and thus limit the compressive forces exerted on the stone slabs, which makes it possible to form coverings of relatively high height, for example of a ten floors divided by horizontal joints called decompression possibly every two floors.

Conformément à l'invention, le revêtement mural composite a pierres apparentes, est caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par des plaques de parement comprenant chacune une plaque de pierre fixée à une âme en matière isolante, la plaque de pierre présentant au moins deux trous dans ses bords latéraux pour la mise en place de goujons de retenue reliés à un mur, les plaques de parement étant empilées les unes sur les autres pour prendre appui par leur âme et un joint de mortier étant bourré entre les plaques de pierre pour que les forces de compression dues au poids des pierres soient transmises par ledit joint de mortier.According to the invention, the composite wall covering with visible stones, is characterized in that it is constituted by facing plates each comprising a stone plate fixed to a core of insulating material, the stone plate having at least two holes in his lateral edges for the installation of retaining studs connected to a wall, the facing plates being stacked on each other to bear by their core and a mortar joint being stuffed between the stone plates so that the forces of compression due to the weight of the stones are transmitted by said mortar joint.

Comme cela ressort de ce qui précède, l'âme isolante fixée à la pierre :

  • 1) assure l'autoportance des plaques pendant la pose;
  • 2) assure au parement de pierre qui lui est fixé sur toute sa surface, une rigidité beaucoup plus grande que celle des revêtements de façade de pierre agrafée qui existent actuellement;
  • 3) protège les angles et les arêtes des dalles de pierre pendant le transport et les manutentions;
  • 4) apporte à la plaque de parement ses caractéristiques d'isolation thermique;
  • 5) et, le cas échéant, constitue une barrière s'opposant à la pénétration de l'humidité :
    • chaque plaque de pierre étant perforée dans ses chants pour la mise en place d'attaches de retenue cela évite le flambage de parement même en cas de déso- lidarisation accidentelle entre une plaque de pierre et l'âme isolante qui lui est fixée.
As is clear from the above, the insulating core fixed to the stone:
  • 1) ensures the self-supporting of the plates during installation;
  • 2) provides the stone facing attached to it over its entire surface with much greater rigidity than that of stapled stone facade claddings which currently exist;
  • 3) protects the corners and edges of the stone slabs during transport and handling;
  • 4) provides the facing plate with its thermal insulation characteristics;
  • 5) and, if necessary, constitutes a barrier opposing the penetration of moisture:
    • each stone plate being perforated in its edges for the installation of retaining clips this avoids buckling of the facing even in the event of accidental detachment between a stone plate and the insulating core which is fixed to it.

Diverses autres caractéristiques de l'invention ressortent d'ailleurs de la description détaillée qui suit.Various other characteristics of the invention will also emerge from the detailed description which follows.

Une forme de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention est représentée, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, au dessin annexé.An embodiment of the object of the invention is shown, by way of nonlimiting example, in the accompanying drawing.

  • La fig. 1 est une perspective, en partie arrachée, d'un mur et du revêtement réalisé conformément à l'invention.Fig. 1 is a perspective, partly broken away, of a wall and of the covering produced in accordance with the invention.
  • Les fig. 2 et 3 sont des perspectives montrant chacune un élément composite de revêtement à pierres apparentes.Figs. 2 and 3 are perspectives each showing a composite element of facing stone covering.
  • La fig. 4 est une perspective d'un dispositif à goujon de retenue mis en oeuvre dans le revêtement de la fig. 1.Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a retaining stud device used in the covering of FIG. 1.
  • La fig. 5 est une élévation, partie en coupe, suivant la ligne V-V de la fig. 6 d'un dispositif de maintien.Fig. 5 is an elevation, partly in section, along the line V-V of FIG. 6 of a holding device.
  • La fig. 6 est une élévation tournée de 90° correspondant à la fig. 5.Fig. 6 is an elevation rotated by 90 ° corresponding to FIG. 5.
  • La fig. 7 est une coupe vue suivant la ligne VII-VII de de la fig. 6.Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII of of FIG. 6.
  • La fig. 8 est une vue de dessus en partie arrachée correspondant à la fig. 5.Fig. 8 is a partially cutaway top view corresponding to FIG. 5.
  • La fig. 9 est une coupe très agrandie d'un détail de réalisation.Fig. 9 is a very enlarged section of an embodiment detail.
  • La fig. 10 est une coupe partielle schématique montrant l'assemblage de deux plaques consécutives.Fig. 10 is a schematic partial section showing the assembly of two consecutive plates.
  • La fig. 11 est une coupe analogue à la fig. 10 illustrant l'un des résultats que procure l'assemblage de cette dernière figure.Fig. 11 is a section similar to FIG. 10 illustrating one of the results obtained by assembling this latter figure.

La fig. 1 montre un mur 1, par exemple en parpaings, qui est monté sur un support en béton armé 2, ce support pouvant être une lisse, une fondation ou un élément de chaînage.Fig. 1 shows a wall 1, for example of concrete blocks, which is mounted on a reinforced concrete support 2, this support can be a stringer, a foundation or a chaining element.

Le support 2 est muni de consoles 3, par exemple en forme d'équerre, qui délimitent chacune deux plans d'appui 3a, 3b.The support 2 is provided with brackets 3, for example in the form of a square, which each delimit two support planes 3a, 3b.

D'une manière connue dans la technique, les consoles peuvent être prévues pour être réglables afin de tenir compte des tolérances et écarts de cote pouvant exister entre le support 2 et le revêtement décrit dans ce qui suit.In a manner known in the art, the brackets can be provided to be adjustable in order to take account of the tolerances and deviations in dimension which may exist between the support 2 and the covering described in the following.

Le revêtement proprement dit est constitué par des plaques de pierre 4 qui sont fixées, par exemple collées, sur une âme 5 en matière isolante étanche par exemple en résine synthétique alvéolée dont la nature est de préférence choisie pour que les alvéoles soient fermées. Un polystyrène expansé et de qualité ignifuge est approprié. L'âme 5 faitsaillie sur deux des côtés des plaques 4 pour délimiter des épaulements 6, 7 de largeur correspondant à l'épaisseur du joint qui doit séparer les plaques de pierre 4 lorsqu'elles sont assemblées, comme décrit dans ce qui suit.The actual coating consists of stone plates 4 which are fixed, for example glued, on a core 5 of waterproof insulating material for example of cellular synthetic resin whose nature is preferably chosen so that the cells are closed. Expanded, flame retardant grade polystyrene is suitable. The core 5 made on two sides of the plates 4 to delimit shoulders 6, 7 of width corresponding to the thickness of the joint which must separate the stone plates 4 when they are assembled, as described below.

L'âme est conformée de manière à présenter un emboîtement femelle 8 en partie basse et un emboîtement mâle 9 en partie haute, ainsi que deux feuillures verticales complémentaires 10, 11 sur les côtés gauche et droit de l'âme 5, feuillures dont les formes respectives sont avantageusement les mêmes que celles des emboîtements 8, 9 ci-dessus.The core is shaped so as to have a female socket 8 in the lower part and a male socket 9 in the upper part, as well as two complementary vertical rebates 10, 11 on the left and right sides of the core 5, rebates whose shapes respective are advantageously the same as those of the sockets 8, 9 above.

La conformation des emboîtements mâle et femelle et des feuillures est prévue de manière à ménager avec les parties formant rubans 6, 7 un joint uniforme entre les plaques de pierre lors du montage.The conformation of the male and female sockets and of the rebates is provided so as to provide with the ribbon parts 6, 7 a uniform joint between the stone plates during assembly.

Des rainures 21 peuvent être prévues, comme le montre la fiq. 3, pour drainer les eaux ayant éventuellement cheminé à travers la pierre ou des joints décrits dans ce qui suit .Grooves 21 can be provided, as shown in the fiq. 3, to drain the water that may have run through the stone or the joints described in the following.

Les plaques de pierre sont percées de trous 12, par exemple dans les chants verticaux près de leur bord supérieur. L'épaisseur des plaques de pierre est normalement comprise entre 10 et 20 mm, le diamètre des trous 12 pouvant être de l'ordre de 3 à 5 mm par exemple.The stone plates are pierced with holes 12, for example in the vertical edges near their upper edge. The thickness of the stone slabs is normally between 10 and 20 mm, the diameter of the holes 12 can be of the order of 3 to 5 mm for example.

Pour maintenir le revêtement au fur et à mesure de son montage, on prévoit des dispositifs 13 à goujon de retenue qui peuvent être des dispositifs du commerce ou réalisés comme illustré à la fig. 4. Suivant cette figure, le dispositif comporte une semelle 14 présentant un trou oblong 15 pour le passage d'une cheville de fixation 16. Grâce à ce trou oblong le réglage latéral et vertical du goujon se fait très facilement. La semelle 14 supporte un boulon fendu 17 qui est creux pour y introduire une tige 18 à surface rugueuse dont la tête est munie d'un goujon double 19. Un écrou 20 vissé sur le boulon fendu 17 permet d'immobiliser la tige 18 dans une position quelconque.To maintain the covering as it is being mounted, devices 13 are provided with retaining studs which may be devices of the trade or produced as illustrated in FIG. 4. According to this figure, the device comprises a sole 14 having an oblong hole 15 for the passage of a fixing pin 16. Thanks to this oblong hole the lateral and vertical adjustment of the stud is very easy. The sole 14 supports a split bolt 17 which is hollow to introduce a rod 18 with a rough surface, the head of which is provided with a double stud 19. A nut 20 screwed onto the split bolt 17 makes it possible to immobilize the rod 18 in a any position.

Pour mettre en place le revêtement mural, on procède comme suit : on fixe tout d'abord une première console 3, on met en place un premier élément de parement composite présentant des trous dans les plaques en pierre pour correspondre à des goujons 22 de chaque console 3; on met en place une seconde console 3 puis de part et d'autre de l'élément de revêtement supporté par les deux consoles, on dispose deux dispositifs 13 dont les goujons de retenue sont engagés dans les trous 12. La première plaque de revêtement est ainsi maintenue en quatre points tout en reposant sur deux consoles 3. Il peut être avantageux d'introduire de la résine ou un autre liant dans les trous dans lesquels sont engagés les goujons 19 et 22.To put the wall covering in place, we proceed as follows: first we fix a first console 3, we put in place a first composite facing element with holes in the stone plates to correspond to studs 22 of each console 3; a second console 3 is put in place, then on either side of the covering element supported by the two brackets, there are two devices 13 whose retaining studs are engaged in the holes 12. The first covering plate is thus maintained in four points while resting on two brackets 3. It may be advantageous to introduce resin or another binder into the holes in which the studs 19 and 22 are engaged.

On met en place ensuite de la même façon d'autres plaques 4a, 4b ... 4n jusqu'à constituer une première rangée. Dans la première rangée, les feuillures complémentaires 10, 11 sont emboîtées les unes dans les autres et les plaques de pierre sont séparées par des joints verticaux ayant la largeur de l'épaulement 6 de l'âme 5.Then put in the same way other plates 4a, 4b ... 4n until forming a first row. In the first row, the additional rebates 10, 11 are nested one inside the other and the stone plates are separated by vertical joints having the width of the shoulder 6 of the core 5.

Une seconde rangée de plaques de revêtement est ensuite mise en place en 4'a, 4'b ... 4'n, les plaques constituant cette seconde rangée étant encastrées par leur emboîtement femelle inférieur 8 sur l'emboîtement mâle 9 de la partie supérieure de l'âme 5 des plaques 4, 4a, 4b ... 4n. La seconde rangée est seulement maintenue par des dispositifs 13 à goujon de retenue. Des rangées suivantes sont ensuite mises en place de la même manière.A second row of covering plates is then placed in 4'a, 4'b ... 4'n, the plates constituting this second row being embedded by their lower female socket 8 on the male socket 9 of the part upper of the core 5 of the plates 4, 4a, 4b ... 4n. The second row is only maintained by devices 13 with retaining studs. Subsequent rows are then placed in the same manner.

Comme cela ressort de ce qui précède lors du montage initial, les efforts verticaux des différentes plaques de revêtement sont transmis par leur âme respective aux âmes des plaques de revêtement des rangées immédiatement inférieures, l'ensemble des plaques étant porté par les consoles 3.As is apparent from the above during the initial assembly, the vertical forces of the various covering plates are transmitted by their respective core to the cores of the covering plates of the rows immediately below, all of the plates being carried by the brackets 3.

Lorsqu'un nombre suffisant de plaques a été assemblé, on introduit dans l'espace séparant les plaques de pierre 4 un mortier de liaison pour réaliser le jointoiement des plaques de pierre 4. Le mortier de jointoiement fait que les charges dues au plaques de pierre elles- mêmes sont transmises entre lesdites plaques de pierre sans que ces charges soient alors supportées par les âmes 5 en matière isolante.When a sufficient number of plates have been assembled, a bonding mortar is introduced into the space separating the stone plates 4 in order to joint the stone plates 4. The jointing mortar causes the loads due to the stone plates themselves are transmitted between said stone slabs without these loads being supported by the cores 5 of insulating material.

Les dispositifs à goujon de retenue ne supportent eux- mêmes aucune charge, leur fonction consistant à empêcher le basculement des plaques de pierres si celles-ci subissent des chocs ou l'action de vent.The retaining stud devices themselves do not support any load, their function consisting in preventing the rock plates from tilting if they are subjected to shocks or the action of wind.

Lorsque le mur 1 est irrégulier ou n'a pas une bonne planéité, comme cela est le cas le plus fréquent, il est avantageux d'introduire un isolant souple 23 entre la face arrière de l'âme 5 des plaques et le mur, cet isolant pouvant par exemple être constitué par de la laine de roche, des granulés de matière expansée ou autres produits analogues. L'isolant peut n'être disposé qu'à certains emplacements, par exemple à la périphérie, autour des ouvertures et au voisinage des angles pour éviter la circulation de l'air.When the wall 1 is irregular or does not have a good flatness, as is the most frequent case, it is advantageous to introduce a flexible insulator 23 between the rear face of the core 5 of the plates and the wall, this insulator which may for example consist of rock wool, granules of expanded material or other similar products. The insulation may only be placed at certain locations, for example at the periphery, around the openings and in the vicinity of the corners to avoid the circulation of air.

Bien que les différentes plaques de revêtement puissent se supporter les unes les autres sans moyen complémentaire, il est avantageux de prévoir des consoles 3, par exemple tous les 3 ou 6 m, c'est-à-dire à peu près tous les étages ou tous les deux étages d'un immeuble. -On réalise ainsi des joints de décompression.Although the different covering plates can support each other without additional means, it is advantageous to provide consoles 3, for example every 3 or 6 m, that is to say almost all the floors or every two floors of a building. -We thus realize decompression joints.

Pour des immeubles bas, par exemple des pavillons, les consoles 3 peuvent être supprimées, la première rangée des plaques de revêtement reposant alors simplement sur une semelle de propreté réalisée par exemple en ciment.For low buildings, for example pavilions, the brackets 3 can be omitted, the first row of the covering plates then simply resting on a sockliner made for example of cement.

Selon les fig 5 à 9, le dispositif de maintien 13a est réalisé en matière synthétique par exemple en polyamide chargé de fibres minérales. Ce dispositif comporte une semelle 14a à partir de laquelle fait saillie une potence 25.According to Figs 5 to 9, the holding device 13a is made of synthetic material, for example polyamide loaded with mineral fibers. This device comprises a sole 14a from which a stem 25 projects.

La semelle 14a présente une lumière 26 de plus grande hauteur et de plus grande largeur que le diamètre d'un boulon d'ancrage 27 qui traverse une plaque d'appui 28.The sole 14a has a lumen 26 of greater height and greater width than the diameter of an anchor bolt 27 which passes through a support plate 28.

Ce qui précède montre que la semelle 14a peut être réglée en hauteur, en largeur et angulairement avant d'être immobilisée par serrage d'un boulon d'ancrage et par conséquent de la plaque d'appui 28 sur la semelle.The above shows that the sole 14a can be adjusted in height, in width and angularly before being immobilized by tightening an anchor bolt and consequently of the support plate 28 on the sole.

La potence 25 qui fait saillie de la partie basse de la semelle est avantageusement renforcée par des nervures 29 s'étendant sur une certaine distance par exemple sur le tiers de ladite potence.The stem 25 which projects from the lower part of the sole is advantageously reinforced by ribs 29 extending over a certain distance, for example over a third of said stem.

A son extrémité libre, la potence présente des rangées de trous 30 destinés à recevoir, à frottement dur, des goujons de retenue 31.At its free end, the bracket has rows of holes 30 intended to receive, with hard friction, retaining studs 31.

Comme le montre la fig. 9, les trous 30 sont bi-coniques et présentent à leur partie médiane une partie resserrée 30a.As shown in fig. 9, the holes 30 are bi-conical and have at their middle part a constricted part 30a.

En outre, des rainures 32 sont pratiquées dans les côtés de la potence soit entre les rangées de trous, soit comme représenté à la fig. 5 de façon qu'une rainure 32 intercepte un trou et passe entre les autres trous.In addition, grooves 32 are formed in the sides of the bracket either between the rows of holes, or as shown in FIG. 5 so that a groove 32 intercepts a hole and passes between the other holes.

Lorsque les trous 30 sont disposés de façon oblique comme illustré par la fig. 5, il est possible aussi que les rainures 32 avantageusement formées sur l'un et l'autre côté de la potence soient disposées obliquement.When the holes 30 are arranged obliquely as illustrated in FIG. 5, it is also possible that the grooves 32 advantageously formed on one and the other side of the bracket are arranged obliquely.

Outre ce qui précède, il est avantageux que le dos de la semelle 14a présente des évidements 33 permettant de compenser les irrégularités que peut présenter le mur 1.In addition to the above, it is advantageous for the back of the sole 14a to have recesses 33 allowing to compensate for the irregularities that the wall may present 1.

Pour mettre en place le revêtement mural, on procède comme suit : on fixe tout d'abord une première console 3, on met en place un premier élément de parement composite présentant des trous dans les plaques en pierre pour correspondre à des goujons de chaque console 3; on met en place une seconde console 3 puis de part et d'autre de l'élément de revêtement supporté par les deux consoles, on dispose deux dispositifs 13a dont les goujons de retenue sont engagés à force dans les trous 30. La première plaque de revêtement est ainsi maintenue en quatre points tout en reposant sur deux consoles 3. Il peut être avantageux d'introduire de la résine ou un autre liant dans les trous dans lesquels sont engagés les goujons3l. Le fait que les goujons 31 sont engagés à force fait que leur coulissement est relativement difficile et cela empêche qu'ils puissent échapper spontanément tant qu'ils ne sont pas introduits dans un trou 12 d'une plaque de pierre mais la forme bi-conique des trous permet, par ailleurs, de compenser des défauts d'alignement des potences 25.To install the wall covering, we proceed as follows: we first fix a first console 3, we put in place a first composite facing element with holes in the stone plates to match the studs of each console 3; a second console 3 is put in place, then on either side of the covering element supported by the two consoles, two devices 13a are available, the retaining studs of which are forcibly engaged in the holes 30. The first plate coating is thus maintained at four points while resting on two consoles 3. It may be advantageous to introduce resin or another binder into the holes in which the studs are engaged. The fact that the studs 31 are forcibly engaged makes their sliding relatively difficult and this prevents them from escaping spontaneously as long as they are not introduced into a hole 12 in a stone plate but the bi-conical shape holes also make it possible to compensate for alignment faults in the brackets 25.

On met en place ensuite de la même façon d'autres plaques 4a, 4b ... 4n jusqu'à constituer une première rangée.Then put in the same way other plates 4a, 4b ... 4n until forming a first row.

Une seconde rangée de plaques de revêtement est ensuite mise en place en 4'a, 4'b ... 4'n. La seconde rangée est seulement maintenue par des dispositifs 13a à goujon de retenue 31. Des rangées suivantes sont ensuite mises en place de la même manière.A second row of covering plates is then placed at 4'a, 4'b ... 4'n. The second row is only held in place by devices 13a with retaining stud 31. Subsequent rows are then put in place in the same way.

Etant donné que les potences 25 sont sécables le long des rainures 32 les plaques de revêtement 4 peuvent être plus ou moins écartées du mur 1 comme illustré en trait plein et en traits interrompus à la fig. 5.Since the gallows 25 are breakable along the grooves 32 the covering plates 4 can be more or less spaced from the wall 1 as shown in solid lines and broken lines in FIG. 5.

A la fig. 10, l'emboîtement femelle 8 comprend une rainure 35 plus profonde que la saillie 36 de l'emboîtement mâle. Par ailleurs, tant l'emboîtement femelle que l'emboîtement mâle forment des plans inclinés 37 respectivement 38 de même pente qui mènent vers le joint désigné par 39 et qui est destiné à être réalisé en mortier.In fig. 10, the female socket 8 comprises a groove 35 deeper than the projection 36 of the male socket. Furthermore, both the female socket and the male socket form inclined planes 37 respectively 38 of the same slope which lead to the joint designated by 39 and which is intended to be made in mortar.

Le plan incliné 37 de l'emboîtement femelle présente une rupture délimitée par un évidement 40. Pour bien délimiter l'épaisseur du joint 39, les emboîtements femelle et mâle délimitent des portées d'appui 41 et 42 dont la disposition fait qu'un espace 43 est laissé libre entre la saillie 36 et le fond de la rainure 35 lorsque les deux portées d'appui 41, 42 portent l'une sur l'autre et que les plans inclinés 37, 38 portent également l'un sur l'autre.The inclined plane 37 of the female socket has a break delimited by a recess 40. To clearly delimit the thickness of the seal 39, the female and male socket delimit bearing surfaces 41 and 42 whose arrangement makes that a space 43 is left free between the projection 36 and the bottom of the groove 35 when the two bearing surfaces 41, 42 bear one on the other and the inclined planes 37, 38 also bear one on the other .

La réalisation des feuillures latérales est analogue pour permettre le même type d'emboîtement.The realization of the lateral rebates is similar to allow the same type of nesting.

Pour réaliser les emboîtements ci-dessus et les feuillures, l'âme 5 est mise en forme à partir de la face externe des plaques de pierre 4, ce qui permet de compenser d'éventuelles différences d'épaisseur de ces plaques comme cela est montré à la fig. 11 pour les plaques 4a et 4b.To achieve the above sockets and rebates, the core 5 is shaped from the external face of the stone plates 4, which makes it possible to compensate for any differences in thickness of these plates as shown in fig. 11 for plates 4a and 4b.

Une réalisation avantageuse consiste à coller chaque plaque 4 sur une âme 5 puis à réaliser les emboîtements et feuillures par fraisage en prenant comme référence la surface de la face extérieure de chaque plaque. Un moulage de l'âme 5 directement sur les plaques de pierre peut aussi être réalisé.An advantageous embodiment consists in gluing each plate 4 onto a core 5 then in making the sockets and rebates by milling taking as reference the surface of the outer face of each plate. A molding of the core 5 directly on the stone plates can also be carried out.

La réalisation ci-dessus permet d'obtenir que les plaques de pierre 4 soient situées dans un même plan. Par ailleurs, la rupture formée par l'évidement 40 prévue dans le plan incliné 37 évite toute remontée d'eau par capillarité. Le cas échéant, une rupture analogue peut être prévue dans les portées d'appui 41, 42.The above embodiment makes it possible to obtain that the stone plates 4 are located in the same plane. Furthermore, the rupture formed by the recess 40 provided in the inclined plane 37 prevents any rise of water by capillarity. If necessary, a similar rupture can be provided in the bearing surfaces 41, 42.

L'invention n'est pas limitée à l'exemple de réalisation représenté et décrit en détail, car diverses modifications peuvent y être apportées sans sortir de son cadre.The invention is not limited to the embodiment shown and described in detail, since various modifications can be made without departing from its scope.

Claims (21)

1 - Revêtement mural composite à pierres apparentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par des plaques de parement comprenant chacune une plaque de pierre (4) fixée à une âme (5) en matière isolante, la plaque de pierre (4) présentant au moins deux trous (12) dans ses bords latéraux pour la mise en place de goujons de retenue reliés à un mur, les plaques de parement étant empilées les unes sur les autres pour prendre appui par leur âme (5) et un joint de mortier étant bourré entre les plaques de pierre (4) pour que les forces de compression dues au poids des pierres soient transmises par ledit joint de mortier.1 - Composite wall covering with exposed stones, characterized in that it is constituted by facing plates each comprising a stone plate (4) fixed to a core (5) of insulating material, the stone plate (4) having at least two holes (12) in its lateral edges for the installation of retaining studs connected to a wall, the facing plates being stacked on each other to bear on their core (5) and a mortar joint being stuffed between the stone plates (4) so that the compressive forces due to the weight of the stones are transmitted by said mortar joint. 2 - Revêtement suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'âme à laquelle est fixée la plaque de pierre (4) de chaque plaque de parement fait saillie sur deux côtés de la plaque de pierre pour délimiter l'épaisseur du joint devant séparer la plaque de pierre (4) avant la mise en place du joint de mortier.2 - Coating according to claim 1, characterized in that the core to which is fixed the stone plate (4) of each facing plate protrudes on two sides of the stone plate to define the thickness of the joint to separate the stone slab (4) before installing the mortar joint. 3 - Revêtement suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'âme (5) en matière isolante présente des emboîtements femelle (8) et mâle (9) respectivement inférieur et supérieur ainsi que des feuillures latérales complémentaires (10, 11).3 - Coating according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the core (5) of insulating material has female sockets (8) and male (9) respectively lower and upper as well as additional lateral rebates (10, 11) . 4 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par des rainures fines prévues entre la plaque de pierre et l'âme en matière isolante.4 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by fine grooves provided between the stone plate and the core of insulating material. 5 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les trous (12) prévus dans les plaques de pierre pour l'engagement des goujons de retenue sont forés, par exemple dans les chants verticaux près du bord supérieur desdites plaques de pierre.5 - coating according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the holes (12) provided in the stone plates for engaging the retaining studs are drilled, for example in the vertical edges near the upper edge of said stone plates. 6 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il est supplémentairement prévu des consoles (3) sur lesquelles reposent certaines des rangées des plaques de parement, lesdites consoles comportant des goujons (22) introduits dans des trous des plaques de pierre.6 - coating according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is additionally provided consoles (3) on which rest some of the rows of facing plates, said consoles comprising studs (22) inserted into holes stone slabs. 7 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les trous (12) des plaques de pierre sont remplis d'une résine ou autre liant avant l'introduction des goujons (19, 22).7 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the holes (12) of the stone plates are filled with a resin or other binder before the introduction of the studs (19, 22). 8 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les goujons engagés dans les trous (12) sont portés par un dispositif facilement réglable fixé au mur devant lequel le revêtement est monté.8 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the studs engaged in the holes (12) are carried by an easily adjustable device fixed to the wall in front of which the coating is mounted. 9 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif réglable comporte une tige rugueuse (18) dont la tête porte les goujons (19), cette tige étant engagée dans un boulon fendu (17), muni d'un écrou de serrage (20) et supporté par une semelle (14) présentant un trou oblong (15) pour le passage d'une cheville de fixation (16).9 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the adjustable device comprises a rough rod (18) whose head carries the studs (19), this rod being engaged in a split bolt (17), provided a clamping nut (20) and supported by a sole (14) having an oblong hole (15) for the passage of a fixing pin (16). 10 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par un isolant souple ou sous forme de granulés interposés entre les plaques de parement et le mur (1).10 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by a flexible insulator or in the form of granules interposed between the facing plates and the wall (1). 11 - revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les goujons de retenue sont disposés dans l'un des trous (30) que présente une potence (25) solidaire d'une semelle (14a) réalisée par moulage en même temps que la potence.11 - coating according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the retaining studs are arranged in one of the holes (30) which has a bracket (25) secured to a sole (14a) produced by molding at the same time as the bracket. 12 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la semelle (14a) présente une lumière (26) de plus grande hauteur et de plus grande largeur qu'un boulon d'ancrage (27) traversant une plaque d'appui (28) prenant appui sur le dessus de ladite semelle (14a).12 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the sole (14a) has a lumen (26) of greater height and greater width than an anchor bolt (27) passing through a plate support (28) bearing on the top of said sole (14a). 13 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la face arrière de la semelle (14a) présente des évidements (33).13 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the rear face of the sole (14a) has recesses (33). 14 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la potence (25) présente des séries de trous (30) de forme bi-conique pour délimiter une partie resserrée (30a) dans laquelle un goujon de retenue (31) est engagé à force.14 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the bracket (25) has a series of holes (30) of bi-conical shape to delimit a constricted part (30a) in which a retaining stud ( 31) is forcibly engaged. 15 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la potence (25) présente des rainures (32) formées à partir d'un au moins de ses côtés, ladite rainure s'étendant entre certains au moins des trous (30) disposés suivant plusieurs rangées.15 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the bracket (25) has grooves (32) formed from at least one of its sides, said groove extending between at least some of the holes (30) arranged in several rows. 16 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que les trous (30) de différentes rangées sont décalés.16 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the holes (30) of different rows are offset. 17 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de la semelle et de la potence est moulé en résine notamment en polyamide armée de fibres minérales.17 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the assembly of the sole and the stem is molded from resin, in particular polyamide army of mineral fibers. 18 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que les emboîtements femelle (8) et mâle (9) de même que les feuillures latérales présentent pour l'emboîtement femelle (8) une rainure (35) et pour l'emboîtement mâle (9) une saillie (36),emboîtement et feuillures à partir desquels sont formées des portées d'appui (41, 42) et des plans inclinés (37, 38) dont l'un présente une partie de rupture délimitée par un évidement (40).18 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the female (8) and male (9) sockets as well as the lateral rebates have for the female socket (8) a groove (35) and for the male socket (9) a projection (36), socket and rebates from which are formed bearing surfaces (41, 42) and inclined planes (37, 38) one of which has a delimited breaking part by a recess (40). 19 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisé en ce qu'un espace (43) est ménagé entre la saillie (36) et le fond de la rainure (35) lorsque les portées d'appui (41, 42) et les plans inclinés (37, 38) portent les uns contre les autres.19 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that a space (43) is provided between the projection (36) and the bottom of the groove (35) when the bearing surfaces (41, 42 ) and the inclined planes (37, 38) bear against each other. 20 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que les emboîtements mâle et femelle (9, 8) sont réalisés en prenant pour référence la face extérieure de la plaque de pierre (4).20 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the male and female sockets (9, 8) are produced by taking as reference the outer face of the stone plate (4). 21 - Revêtement suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé en ce que les plans inclinés (37, 38) mènent vers le joint (39) séparant deux plaques (4a, 4b).21 - Coating according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the inclined planes (37, 38) lead to the joint (39) separating two plates (4a, 4b).
EP86401360A 1985-06-24 1986-06-20 Composite wall covering of visible stones Expired - Lifetime EP0207848B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86401360T ATE61841T1 (en) 1985-06-24 1986-06-20 COMPOSITE WALL CLADDING WITH VISIBLE STONES.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8509573 1985-06-24
FR8509573A FR2583801B1 (en) 1985-06-24 1985-06-24 COMPOSITE WALL COVERING WITH RELATED STONES
FR8510820 1985-07-15
FR8510820A FR2584755B2 (en) 1985-06-24 1985-07-15 COMPOSITE WALL COVERING WITH RELATED STONES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0207848A1 true EP0207848A1 (en) 1987-01-07
EP0207848B1 EP0207848B1 (en) 1991-03-20

Family

ID=26224578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86401360A Expired - Lifetime EP0207848B1 (en) 1985-06-24 1986-06-20 Composite wall covering of visible stones

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4811537A (en)
EP (1) EP0207848B1 (en)
CA (1) CA1284724C (en)
DE (2) DE207848T1 (en)
FR (1) FR2584755B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2610969A1 (en) * 1987-02-13 1988-08-19 Abl Ind Sarl Device for fixing facade-covering stone
BE1000847A3 (en) * 1987-01-16 1989-04-18 Pag Presswerk Ag Elements of covering walls, a structure improved.
BE1000845A3 (en) * 1987-01-26 1989-04-18 Pag Presswerk Ag Plate firewall and fire wall made from such plates.
FR2629499A2 (en) * 1985-07-15 1989-10-06 Rocamat Sa Composite wall covering with exposed stones
FR2643101A1 (en) * 1989-02-14 1990-08-17 Abl Ind Sarl Improvements to devices for fixing facework stones of a facade
FR2699972A1 (en) * 1992-12-29 1994-07-01 Del Bel Emile Fixing for stone cladding panels on building facade

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5225134A (en) 1991-02-08 1993-07-06 Concrete Design Specialties, Inc. Methods of forming contoured walls
US5142839A (en) * 1991-05-02 1992-09-01 Kraemer Robert P Method for construction of refractory lining for furnace
US5218798A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-06-15 Blm Group Exterior insulation facing system
NO177912C (en) * 1992-03-09 1995-12-13 Bernt Eriksen Method of measuring a facade and mounting a facade cladding, as well as a mounting bracket for such use
US5323577A (en) * 1992-05-13 1994-06-28 Kawneer Company, Inc. Adjustable panel mounting clip
GB2281571A (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-08 Metal Uk Limited A Restraint devices for wall cladding
US5473851A (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-12-12 American Limestone Co. Limestone curtain wall system and method
US5860259A (en) * 1995-05-15 1999-01-19 Laska; Walter A. Masonry insulated board with integral drainage
US5885502A (en) * 1995-12-20 1999-03-23 Bomanite Corporation Method of forming patterned walls
ES2102331B1 (en) * 1995-12-29 1998-04-01 Erro Eduardo Huarte PROCEDURE FOR THE COATING OF ALABASTER PLATES FOR ORNAMENTAL PURPOSES.
US5657602A (en) * 1996-02-06 1997-08-19 Hellander; Leif H. B. Exterior wall system and method of constructing same
US5857297A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-01-12 Sawyer; Robert D. Foundation wall construction
US6125902A (en) * 1998-04-17 2000-10-03 Guddal; Karl Apparatus for applying an improved adhesive to sheet insulation having drainage channels
US8011145B1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2011-09-06 Pacc Systems I.P., Llc Segmented joint for masonry construction
US6990778B2 (en) * 2002-09-18 2006-01-31 Passeno James K Brick veneer assembly
MXPA06012165A (en) * 2004-04-29 2007-01-17 Keystone Retaining Wall System Veneers for walls, retaining walls and the like.
US20070130860A1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-14 Les Pierres Stonedge Inc. Artificial stone anchoring system and method
US20100287860A1 (en) * 2006-02-28 2010-11-18 Fernandez-Cano Pedro Luis Insulated Facade System
US20080168728A1 (en) * 2007-01-17 2008-07-17 Edward Scherrer Wall system
US8635824B2 (en) 2007-01-17 2014-01-28 Edward G. Scherrer Insulation panel system
IL221317A (en) * 2012-08-06 2016-11-30 Yochanan Giat Ergonomic strategy and system for cast construction
GB2532997B (en) * 2014-12-05 2020-12-02 The Marble Mosaic Company Holdings Ltd Improvements in and relating to building cladding panel support systems
USD863599S1 (en) 2017-03-10 2019-10-15 Edward G Scherrer Insulation panel
US10773882B2 (en) 2017-03-10 2020-09-15 Scherrer Edward G Shipping container insulation panel and installation method

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR911268A (en) * 1945-06-01 1946-07-03 Tile slabs for tiles and coverings
FR88110E (en) * 1964-12-04 1966-04-15 Device for fixing the coating on a wall or on a wall
BE717919A (en) * 1968-07-11 1968-12-16
DE1811451A1 (en) * 1968-11-28 1970-06-18 Altrogge Geb Kordes Franziska Wall anchors, especially for prefabricated panels on facades and walls
DE2258161A1 (en) * 1972-11-28 1974-06-12 Export Imp Kontakt Anstalt Decorative stone faced panel - has e.g. marble facing backed by polyure-thane foam or GRP
US4021989A (en) * 1976-01-27 1977-05-10 Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. Rotatably pivotal stone anchor and stone anchor construction system
FR2328818A2 (en) * 1975-10-22 1977-05-20 Roclaine Attachment of boarding or roofing to building - using drilled metal plates with tongues and anchors enabling insulating layer and air gap to be incorporated
FR2346585A1 (en) * 1975-09-30 1977-10-28 Serero Ets Reboud Et Rouleau Wall stone cladding slab fixing device - has wall groove receiving box section member with T=bolt in slot supporting bracket
FR2453950A1 (en) * 1979-04-13 1980-11-07 Bonnel Jean Louis Fixing offset cladding to building wall - uses dowel located threaded sleeve on bolt secured end button hole strap fixed by anchor bolt
EP0045978A1 (en) * 1980-08-13 1982-02-17 Walter Dipl.-Ing. Haase Slab support to be anchored in the construction supporting a façade consisting of slabs of natural, concrete or ceramic facing stones
EP0059776A1 (en) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-15 Fritz Bausch Wall lining of slabs
FR2516966A1 (en) * 1981-11-20 1983-05-27 Duperrey Patrick Bracket for securing finishing panels to wall - incorporates folded portion which is parallel to wall with apertures for mounting bolts
FR2544766A1 (en) * 1983-04-20 1984-10-26 Grp Francais Construction Prefabricated modular panel for external thermal insulation, methods for its manufacture and device for its fixing
FR2548711A1 (en) * 1983-07-07 1985-01-11 Saint Gobain Isover Front insulating building panel

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1861359A (en) * 1930-04-21 1932-05-31 Pyron Frank Metal lath for brick veneers
US2054573A (en) * 1936-02-07 1936-09-15 David A Wallace Brick construction
FR1143592A (en) * 1954-06-18 1957-10-02 Facade coverings and means for their realization
US2853870A (en) * 1956-08-06 1958-09-30 John B Sinner Removable wall facing panels
US2938376A (en) * 1956-10-29 1960-05-31 Workman Francis Prefabricated siding for buildings
US3434257A (en) * 1967-01-18 1969-03-25 Youukou Sakuma Tile-setting frame apparatus
US3559358A (en) * 1967-09-15 1971-02-02 Johns Manville Facing wall constrution
US3740909A (en) * 1971-02-25 1973-06-26 Du Pont Canada Preformed building panel with weather proof seal
US3786605A (en) * 1971-03-16 1974-01-22 H Winfrey Stone anchor
DE2914073A1 (en) * 1979-04-07 1980-10-16 Hemscheidt Industrieanlagen Gm External wall cladding panel mounting - has threaded bolt for adjustable bracket fixture to anchor plate socket

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR911268A (en) * 1945-06-01 1946-07-03 Tile slabs for tiles and coverings
FR88110E (en) * 1964-12-04 1966-04-15 Device for fixing the coating on a wall or on a wall
BE717919A (en) * 1968-07-11 1968-12-16
DE1811451A1 (en) * 1968-11-28 1970-06-18 Altrogge Geb Kordes Franziska Wall anchors, especially for prefabricated panels on facades and walls
DE2258161A1 (en) * 1972-11-28 1974-06-12 Export Imp Kontakt Anstalt Decorative stone faced panel - has e.g. marble facing backed by polyure-thane foam or GRP
FR2346585A1 (en) * 1975-09-30 1977-10-28 Serero Ets Reboud Et Rouleau Wall stone cladding slab fixing device - has wall groove receiving box section member with T=bolt in slot supporting bracket
FR2328818A2 (en) * 1975-10-22 1977-05-20 Roclaine Attachment of boarding or roofing to building - using drilled metal plates with tongues and anchors enabling insulating layer and air gap to be incorporated
US4021989A (en) * 1976-01-27 1977-05-10 Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. Rotatably pivotal stone anchor and stone anchor construction system
FR2453950A1 (en) * 1979-04-13 1980-11-07 Bonnel Jean Louis Fixing offset cladding to building wall - uses dowel located threaded sleeve on bolt secured end button hole strap fixed by anchor bolt
EP0045978A1 (en) * 1980-08-13 1982-02-17 Walter Dipl.-Ing. Haase Slab support to be anchored in the construction supporting a façade consisting of slabs of natural, concrete or ceramic facing stones
EP0059776A1 (en) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-15 Fritz Bausch Wall lining of slabs
FR2516966A1 (en) * 1981-11-20 1983-05-27 Duperrey Patrick Bracket for securing finishing panels to wall - incorporates folded portion which is parallel to wall with apertures for mounting bolts
FR2544766A1 (en) * 1983-04-20 1984-10-26 Grp Francais Construction Prefabricated modular panel for external thermal insulation, methods for its manufacture and device for its fixing
FR2548711A1 (en) * 1983-07-07 1985-01-11 Saint Gobain Isover Front insulating building panel

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2629499A2 (en) * 1985-07-15 1989-10-06 Rocamat Sa Composite wall covering with exposed stones
BE1000847A3 (en) * 1987-01-16 1989-04-18 Pag Presswerk Ag Elements of covering walls, a structure improved.
BE1000845A3 (en) * 1987-01-26 1989-04-18 Pag Presswerk Ag Plate firewall and fire wall made from such plates.
FR2610969A1 (en) * 1987-02-13 1988-08-19 Abl Ind Sarl Device for fixing facade-covering stone
FR2643101A1 (en) * 1989-02-14 1990-08-17 Abl Ind Sarl Improvements to devices for fixing facework stones of a facade
FR2699972A1 (en) * 1992-12-29 1994-07-01 Del Bel Emile Fixing for stone cladding panels on building facade

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3678211D1 (en) 1991-04-25
FR2584755A2 (en) 1987-01-16
DE207848T1 (en) 1987-06-11
EP0207848B1 (en) 1991-03-20
FR2584755B2 (en) 1988-07-29
US4811537A (en) 1989-03-14
CA1284724C (en) 1991-06-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0207848B1 (en) Composite wall covering of visible stones
FR2863284A1 (en) Earthquake-resistance assembly for partition wall, has high stringer with two lateral wings mounted slidingly between U-shaped section branches and housing placed between wings to receive material having fire resistance properties
EP3199717B1 (en) Construction element
EP3242980B1 (en) Improved module forming a thermal bridge breaker for externally insulated buildings
CA2868056A1 (en) Improved modular assembly for covering a floor
EP0354149B1 (en) Process and device for the sealed connection of plates exposed to rain
FR2910509A1 (en) "WALL CLADDING AND STABILIZATION PART FOR SUCH A WALL COVER"
EP2410101B1 (en) Insulating formwork block
EP2103754A2 (en) Buildingsystem with a wall and roof panel
EP0441728B1 (en) Plastic tiles for covering of building terraces
FR2931494A1 (en) INTEGRATED FORMWORK WALL
FR2922916A1 (en) Prefabricated modular element for dry floor in building construction, has metal sections supported on bearing wall or beam and integrated to structural floor unit near longitudinal edges of unit, which is made of thermal insulating material
FR2963032A1 (en) Heat insulation caisson for insulating external frontage of e.g. office, has upper and lower walls whose elements are arranged to form assembly of caissons in which element of upper wall is encased in element of lower wall
FR2583801A1 (en) Composite wall facing with exposed stones
EP3070223B1 (en) Straight edge of a construction element and construction element comprising such an edge
EP3070220A1 (en) Method for treating thermal bridges, associated heat-insulating element and structural connection element, and pre-slab provided with such elements
EP0298838B1 (en) Wall frame post to avoid the collapse of the insulating panels of this wall
WO2016023804A1 (en) Double wall and modular block for the construction of same
WO2019135170A1 (en) Cyclone protection construction comprising a roof resistant to strong winds
WO2016108025A1 (en) Insulation method, and corresponding suspension member and assembly
EP0485297A1 (en) Stud for the realization of accessible terraces
EP1185745B1 (en) Beam arrangement comprising a linking element for dwelling
EP0213039B1 (en) Heat-insulating roof arrangement
FR2767549A1 (en) CONSTRUCTIVE DEVICE FOR THE REALIZATION OF A WALL
CH394565A (en) Brick

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19860625

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

TCNL Nl: translation of patent claims filed
ITCL It: translation for ep claims filed

Representative=s name: STUDIO ING. ALFREDO RAIMONDI

TCAT At: translation of patent claims filed
DET De: translation of patent claims
RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19890323

RAP3 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: ROCAMAT

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19910320

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19910320

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19910320

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19910320

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 61841

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19910415

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3678211

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19910425

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19920514

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19920514

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19920526

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19920707

Year of fee payment: 7

EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19930620

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19930630

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19930630

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19930630

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: ROCAMAT

Effective date: 19930630

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19940301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050620