EP0207848A1 - Zusammengesetzte Mauerverkleidung mit sichtbaren Steinen - Google Patents

Zusammengesetzte Mauerverkleidung mit sichtbaren Steinen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0207848A1
EP0207848A1 EP19860401360 EP86401360A EP0207848A1 EP 0207848 A1 EP0207848 A1 EP 0207848A1 EP 19860401360 EP19860401360 EP 19860401360 EP 86401360 A EP86401360 A EP 86401360A EP 0207848 A1 EP0207848 A1 EP 0207848A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coating according
stone
plates
holes
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19860401360
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0207848B1 (de
Inventor
Rocamat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ROCAMAT
Original Assignee
ROCAMAT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8509573A external-priority patent/FR2583801B1/fr
Application filed by ROCAMAT filed Critical ROCAMAT
Priority to AT86401360T priority Critical patent/ATE61841T1/de
Publication of EP0207848A1 publication Critical patent/EP0207848A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0207848B1 publication Critical patent/EP0207848B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new composite wall covering with visible stones, which is produced by stacking on top of each other self-supporting covering plates which provide the thermal insulation function of the facade.
  • the covering plates fit horizontally and vertically and have the appearance of masonry of solid stones.
  • An adjustable fastening device in three dimensions ensures stability on the slope and impact resistance.
  • the fixing device has no load-bearing function because the vertical load of the stones passes through joints which ensure the connection, both horizontally and vertically of the plates together.
  • the invention also provides support brackets which take up the descents of the vertical loads and thus limit the compressive forces exerted on the stone slabs, which makes it possible to form coverings of relatively high height, for example of a ten floors divided by horizontal joints called decompression possibly every two floors.
  • the composite wall covering with visible stones is characterized in that it is constituted by facing plates each comprising a stone plate fixed to a core of insulating material, the stone plate having at least two holes in his lateral edges for the installation of retaining studs connected to a wall, the facing plates being stacked on each other to bear by their core and a mortar joint being stuffed between the stone plates so that the forces of compression due to the weight of the stones are transmitted by said mortar joint.
  • Fig. 1 shows a wall 1, for example of concrete blocks, which is mounted on a reinforced concrete support 2, this support can be a stringer, a foundation or a chaining element.
  • the support 2 is provided with brackets 3, for example in the form of a square, which each delimit two support planes 3a, 3b.
  • brackets can be provided to be adjustable in order to take account of the tolerances and deviations in dimension which may exist between the support 2 and the covering described in the following.
  • the actual coating consists of stone plates 4 which are fixed, for example glued, on a core 5 of waterproof insulating material for example of cellular synthetic resin whose nature is preferably chosen so that the cells are closed. Expanded, flame retardant grade polystyrene is suitable.
  • the core 5 made on two sides of the plates 4 to delimit shoulders 6, 7 of width corresponding to the thickness of the joint which must separate the stone plates 4 when they are assembled, as described below.
  • the core is shaped so as to have a female socket 8 in the lower part and a male socket 9 in the upper part, as well as two complementary vertical rebates 10, 11 on the left and right sides of the core 5, rebates whose shapes respective are advantageously the same as those of the sockets 8, 9 above.
  • the conformation of the male and female sockets and of the rebates is provided so as to provide with the ribbon parts 6, 7 a uniform joint between the stone plates during assembly.
  • Grooves 21 can be provided, as shown in the fiq. 3, to drain the water that may have run through the stone or the joints described in the following.
  • the stone plates are pierced with holes 12, for example in the vertical edges near their upper edge.
  • the thickness of the stone slabs is normally between 10 and 20 mm, the diameter of the holes 12 can be of the order of 3 to 5 mm for example.
  • the device comprises a sole 14 having an oblong hole 15 for the passage of a fixing pin 16. Thanks to this oblong hole the lateral and vertical adjustment of the stud is very easy.
  • the sole 14 supports a split bolt 17 which is hollow to introduce a rod 18 with a rough surface, the head of which is provided with a double stud 19.
  • a nut 20 screwed onto the split bolt 17 makes it possible to immobilize the rod 18 in a any position.
  • the first covering plate is thus maintained in four points while resting on two brackets 3. It may be advantageous to introduce resin or another binder into the holes in which the studs 19 and 22 are engaged.
  • a second row of covering plates is then placed in 4'a, 4'b ... 4'n, the plates constituting this second row being embedded by their lower female socket 8 on the male socket 9 of the part upper of the core 5 of the plates 4, 4a, 4b ... 4n.
  • the second row is only maintained by devices 13 with retaining studs. Subsequent rows are then placed in the same manner.
  • a bonding mortar is introduced into the space separating the stone plates 4 in order to joint the stone plates 4.
  • the jointing mortar causes the loads due to the stone plates themselves are transmitted between said stone slabs without these loads being supported by the cores 5 of insulating material.
  • the retaining stud devices themselves do not support any load, their function consisting in preventing the rock plates from tilting if they are subjected to shocks or the action of wind.
  • this insulator 23 may for example consist of rock wool, granules of expanded material or other similar products.
  • the insulation may only be placed at certain locations, for example at the periphery, around the openings and in the vicinity of the corners to avoid the circulation of air.
  • consoles 3 for example every 3 or 6 m, that is to say almost all the floors or every two floors of a building. -We thus realize decompression joints.
  • brackets 3 can be omitted, the first row of the covering plates then simply resting on a sockliner made for example of cement.
  • the holding device 13a is made of synthetic material, for example polyamide loaded with mineral fibers.
  • This device comprises a sole 14a from which a stem 25 projects.
  • the sole 14a has a lumen 26 of greater height and greater width than the diameter of an anchor bolt 27 which passes through a support plate 28.
  • the sole 14a can be adjusted in height, in width and angularly before being immobilized by tightening an anchor bolt and consequently of the support plate 28 on the sole.
  • the stem 25 which projects from the lower part of the sole is advantageously reinforced by ribs 29 extending over a certain distance, for example over a third of said stem.
  • the bracket has rows of holes 30 intended to receive, with hard friction, retaining studs 31.
  • the holes 30 are bi-conical and have at their middle part a constricted part 30a.
  • grooves 32 are formed in the sides of the bracket either between the rows of holes, or as shown in FIG. 5 so that a groove 32 intercepts a hole and passes between the other holes.
  • first console 3 we put in place a first composite facing element with holes in the stone plates to match the studs of each console 3; a second console 3 is put in place, then on either side of the covering element supported by the two consoles, two devices 13a are available, the retaining studs of which are forcibly engaged in the holes 30.
  • the first plate coating is thus maintained at four points while resting on two consoles 3. It may be advantageous to introduce resin or another binder into the holes in which the studs are engaged.
  • a second row of covering plates is then placed at 4'a, 4'b ... 4'n.
  • the second row is only held in place by devices 13a with retaining stud 31. Subsequent rows are then put in place in the same way.
  • the covering plates 4 can be more or less spaced from the wall 1 as shown in solid lines and broken lines in FIG. 5.
  • the female socket 8 comprises a groove 35 deeper than the projection 36 of the male socket. Furthermore, both the female socket and the male socket form inclined planes 37 respectively 38 of the same slope which lead to the joint designated by 39 and which is intended to be made in mortar.
  • the inclined plane 37 of the female socket has a break delimited by a recess 40.
  • the female and male socket delimit bearing surfaces 41 and 42 whose arrangement makes that a space 43 is left free between the projection 36 and the bottom of the groove 35 when the two bearing surfaces 41, 42 bear one on the other and the inclined planes 37, 38 also bear one on the other .
  • the core 5 is shaped from the external face of the stone plates 4, which makes it possible to compensate for any differences in thickness of these plates as shown in fig. 11 for plates 4a and 4b.
  • An advantageous embodiment consists in gluing each plate 4 onto a core 5 then in making the sockets and rebates by milling taking as reference the surface of the outer face of each plate.
  • a molding of the core 5 directly on the stone plates can also be carried out.
  • the above embodiment makes it possible to obtain that the stone plates 4 are located in the same plane. Furthermore, the rupture formed by the recess 40 provided in the inclined plane 37 prevents any rise of water by capillarity. If necessary, a similar rupture can be provided in the bearing surfaces 41, 42.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
EP86401360A 1985-06-24 1986-06-20 Zusammengesetzte Mauerverkleidung mit sichtbaren Steinen Expired - Lifetime EP0207848B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86401360T ATE61841T1 (de) 1985-06-24 1986-06-20 Zusammengesetzte mauerverkleidung mit sichtbaren steinen.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8509573 1985-06-24
FR8509573A FR2583801B1 (fr) 1985-06-24 1985-06-24 Revetement mural composite a pierres apparentes
FR8510820A FR2584755B2 (fr) 1985-06-24 1985-07-15 Revetement mural composite a pierres apparentes
FR8510820 1985-07-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0207848A1 true EP0207848A1 (de) 1987-01-07
EP0207848B1 EP0207848B1 (de) 1991-03-20

Family

ID=26224578

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86401360A Expired - Lifetime EP0207848B1 (de) 1985-06-24 1986-06-20 Zusammengesetzte Mauerverkleidung mit sichtbaren Steinen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4811537A (de)
EP (1) EP0207848B1 (de)
CA (1) CA1284724C (de)
DE (2) DE3678211D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2584755B2 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2610969A1 (fr) * 1987-02-13 1988-08-19 Abl Ind Sarl Dispositif de fixation de pierre de revetement de facade
BE1000847A3 (fr) * 1987-01-16 1989-04-18 Pag Presswerk Ag Elements d'habillage de parois, a structure perfectionnee.
BE1000845A3 (fr) * 1987-01-26 1989-04-18 Pag Presswerk Ag Plaque pare-feu, et paroi coupe-feu fabriquee a partir de telles plaques.
FR2629499A2 (fr) * 1985-07-15 1989-10-06 Rocamat Sa Revetement mural composite a pierres apparentes
FR2643101A1 (fr) * 1989-02-14 1990-08-17 Abl Ind Sarl Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de fixation de pierres de revetement de facade
FR2699972A1 (fr) * 1992-12-29 1994-07-01 Del Bel Emile Attache en forme de cheville à expansion, réglable, pour revêtements divers du genre pierre, portés à faible distance de façade ou distance variable, avec ses variantes possibles.

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5225134A (en) 1991-02-08 1993-07-06 Concrete Design Specialties, Inc. Methods of forming contoured walls
US5142839A (en) * 1991-05-02 1992-09-01 Kraemer Robert P Method for construction of refractory lining for furnace
US5218798A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-06-15 Blm Group Exterior insulation facing system
NO177912C (no) * 1992-03-09 1995-12-13 Bernt Eriksen Fremgangsmåte ved oppmåling av en fasade og montering av en fasadekledning, samt en monteringsbrakett til slikt bruk
US5323577A (en) * 1992-05-13 1994-06-28 Kawneer Company, Inc. Adjustable panel mounting clip
GB2281571A (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-03-08 Metal Uk Limited A Restraint devices for wall cladding
US5473851A (en) * 1994-04-28 1995-12-12 American Limestone Co. Limestone curtain wall system and method
US5860259A (en) * 1995-05-15 1999-01-19 Laska; Walter A. Masonry insulated board with integral drainage
US5885502A (en) * 1995-12-20 1999-03-23 Bomanite Corporation Method of forming patterned walls
ES2102331B1 (es) * 1995-12-29 1998-04-01 Erro Eduardo Huarte Procedimiento para el revestimiento de placas de alabastro con fines ornamentales.
US5657602A (en) * 1996-02-06 1997-08-19 Hellander; Leif H. B. Exterior wall system and method of constructing same
US5857297A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-01-12 Sawyer; Robert D. Foundation wall construction
US6125902A (en) * 1998-04-17 2000-10-03 Guddal; Karl Apparatus for applying an improved adhesive to sheet insulation having drainage channels
US8011145B1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2011-09-06 Pacc Systems I.P., Llc Segmented joint for masonry construction
US6990778B2 (en) * 2002-09-18 2006-01-31 Passeno James K Brick veneer assembly
WO2005108683A1 (en) * 2004-04-29 2005-11-17 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Veneers for walls, retaining walls and the like
US20070130860A1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-14 Les Pierres Stonedge Inc. Artificial stone anchoring system and method
US20100287860A1 (en) * 2006-02-28 2010-11-18 Fernandez-Cano Pedro Luis Insulated Facade System
US8635824B2 (en) 2007-01-17 2014-01-28 Edward G. Scherrer Insulation panel system
US20080168728A1 (en) * 2007-01-17 2008-07-17 Edward Scherrer Wall system
IL221317A (en) * 2012-08-06 2016-11-30 Yochanan Giat Ergonomic strategy and casting system
GB2532997B (en) * 2014-12-05 2020-12-02 The Marble Mosaic Company Holdings Ltd Improvements in and relating to building cladding panel support systems
CA3056074A1 (en) 2017-03-10 2018-09-13 Andrew Robert SCHERRER Shipping container insulation panel and installation method
USD863599S1 (en) 2017-03-10 2019-10-15 Edward G Scherrer Insulation panel

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR911268A (fr) * 1945-06-01 1946-07-03 Carreaux-dalles pour carrelages et revêtements
FR88110E (fr) * 1964-12-04 1966-04-15 Dispositif de fixation de revêtement sur un mur ou sur une paroi
BE717919A (de) * 1968-07-11 1968-12-16
DE1811451A1 (de) * 1968-11-28 1970-06-18 Altrogge Geb Kordes Franziska Maueranker,insbesondere fuer Fertigbauplatten an Fassaden und Waenden
DE2258161A1 (de) * 1972-11-28 1974-06-12 Export Imp Kontakt Anstalt Bauplatte mit einer aus marmor bestehenden sichtflaeche
US4021989A (en) * 1976-01-27 1977-05-10 Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. Rotatably pivotal stone anchor and stone anchor construction system
FR2328818A2 (fr) * 1975-10-22 1977-05-20 Roclaine Procede pour la pose d'un bardage ou d'une couverture ou toiture sur une surface exterieure d'un batiment
FR2346585A1 (fr) * 1975-09-30 1977-10-28 Serero Ets Reboud Et Rouleau Dispositif de fixation pour revetement en particulier pour revetement en pierre de taille
FR2453950A1 (fr) * 1979-04-13 1980-11-07 Bonnel Jean Louis Dispositif pour la fixation des elements de facade d'une construction
EP0045978A1 (de) * 1980-08-13 1982-02-17 Walter Dipl.-Ing. Haase Plattenhalter für eine Fassadenunterkonstruktion für Fassadenplatten aus Naturwerkstein, Betonwerkstein und Keramik
EP0059776A1 (de) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-15 Fritz Bausch Wandschirm aus Platten
FR2516966A1 (fr) * 1981-11-20 1983-05-27 Duperrey Patrick Dispositif pour la fixation d'elements de revetement a une paroi d'une construction
FR2544766A1 (fr) * 1983-04-20 1984-10-26 Grp Francais Construction Panneau modulaire prefabrique d'isolation thermique par l'exterieur, procedes pour sa fabrication et dispositif pour sa fixation
FR2548711A1 (fr) * 1983-07-07 1985-01-11 Saint Gobain Isover Panneau d'isolation de facades par l'exterieur

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1861359A (en) * 1930-04-21 1932-05-31 Pyron Frank Metal lath for brick veneers
US2054573A (en) * 1936-02-07 1936-09-15 David A Wallace Brick construction
FR1143592A (fr) * 1954-06-18 1957-10-02 Revêtements de façades et moyens pour leur réalisation
US2853870A (en) * 1956-08-06 1958-09-30 John B Sinner Removable wall facing panels
US2938376A (en) * 1956-10-29 1960-05-31 Workman Francis Prefabricated siding for buildings
US3434257A (en) * 1967-01-18 1969-03-25 Youukou Sakuma Tile-setting frame apparatus
US3559358A (en) * 1967-09-15 1971-02-02 Johns Manville Facing wall constrution
US3740909A (en) * 1971-02-25 1973-06-26 Du Pont Canada Preformed building panel with weather proof seal
US3786605A (en) * 1971-03-16 1974-01-22 H Winfrey Stone anchor
DE2914073A1 (de) * 1979-04-07 1980-10-16 Hemscheidt Industrieanlagen Gm Vorrichtung zur befestigung von fassadenbekleidungselementen

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR911268A (fr) * 1945-06-01 1946-07-03 Carreaux-dalles pour carrelages et revêtements
FR88110E (fr) * 1964-12-04 1966-04-15 Dispositif de fixation de revêtement sur un mur ou sur une paroi
BE717919A (de) * 1968-07-11 1968-12-16
DE1811451A1 (de) * 1968-11-28 1970-06-18 Altrogge Geb Kordes Franziska Maueranker,insbesondere fuer Fertigbauplatten an Fassaden und Waenden
DE2258161A1 (de) * 1972-11-28 1974-06-12 Export Imp Kontakt Anstalt Bauplatte mit einer aus marmor bestehenden sichtflaeche
FR2346585A1 (fr) * 1975-09-30 1977-10-28 Serero Ets Reboud Et Rouleau Dispositif de fixation pour revetement en particulier pour revetement en pierre de taille
FR2328818A2 (fr) * 1975-10-22 1977-05-20 Roclaine Procede pour la pose d'un bardage ou d'une couverture ou toiture sur une surface exterieure d'un batiment
US4021989A (en) * 1976-01-27 1977-05-10 Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. Rotatably pivotal stone anchor and stone anchor construction system
FR2453950A1 (fr) * 1979-04-13 1980-11-07 Bonnel Jean Louis Dispositif pour la fixation des elements de facade d'une construction
EP0045978A1 (de) * 1980-08-13 1982-02-17 Walter Dipl.-Ing. Haase Plattenhalter für eine Fassadenunterkonstruktion für Fassadenplatten aus Naturwerkstein, Betonwerkstein und Keramik
EP0059776A1 (de) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-15 Fritz Bausch Wandschirm aus Platten
FR2516966A1 (fr) * 1981-11-20 1983-05-27 Duperrey Patrick Dispositif pour la fixation d'elements de revetement a une paroi d'une construction
FR2544766A1 (fr) * 1983-04-20 1984-10-26 Grp Francais Construction Panneau modulaire prefabrique d'isolation thermique par l'exterieur, procedes pour sa fabrication et dispositif pour sa fixation
FR2548711A1 (fr) * 1983-07-07 1985-01-11 Saint Gobain Isover Panneau d'isolation de facades par l'exterieur

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2629499A2 (fr) * 1985-07-15 1989-10-06 Rocamat Sa Revetement mural composite a pierres apparentes
BE1000847A3 (fr) * 1987-01-16 1989-04-18 Pag Presswerk Ag Elements d'habillage de parois, a structure perfectionnee.
BE1000845A3 (fr) * 1987-01-26 1989-04-18 Pag Presswerk Ag Plaque pare-feu, et paroi coupe-feu fabriquee a partir de telles plaques.
FR2610969A1 (fr) * 1987-02-13 1988-08-19 Abl Ind Sarl Dispositif de fixation de pierre de revetement de facade
FR2643101A1 (fr) * 1989-02-14 1990-08-17 Abl Ind Sarl Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de fixation de pierres de revetement de facade
FR2699972A1 (fr) * 1992-12-29 1994-07-01 Del Bel Emile Attache en forme de cheville à expansion, réglable, pour revêtements divers du genre pierre, portés à faible distance de façade ou distance variable, avec ses variantes possibles.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1284724C (en) 1991-06-11
DE3678211D1 (de) 1991-04-25
US4811537A (en) 1989-03-14
FR2584755A2 (fr) 1987-01-16
DE207848T1 (de) 1987-06-11
FR2584755B2 (fr) 1988-07-29
EP0207848B1 (de) 1991-03-20

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