EP0207149B1 - Modulares taschenmesser - Google Patents

Modulares taschenmesser Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0207149B1
EP0207149B1 EP86900594A EP86900594A EP0207149B1 EP 0207149 B1 EP0207149 B1 EP 0207149B1 EP 86900594 A EP86900594 A EP 86900594A EP 86900594 A EP86900594 A EP 86900594A EP 0207149 B1 EP0207149 B1 EP 0207149B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
modular
pocketknife
tool
modules
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86900594A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0207149A1 (de
Inventor
Michael Schaub
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenger SA
Original Assignee
Wenger SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wenger SA filed Critical Wenger SA
Priority to AT86900594T priority Critical patent/ATE85549T1/de
Publication of EP0207149A1 publication Critical patent/EP0207149A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0207149B1 publication Critical patent/EP0207149B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D67/00—Kinds or types of packaging elements not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B11/00—Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement
    • B26B11/001—Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement of the Swiss-knife type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B11/00—Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement
    • B26B11/008—Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement comprising electronic or electrical features, e.g. illuminating means, computing devices or sensors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular pocket knife according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the pocket knife system according to the invention allows the owner to adapt universally to a wide variety of situations without having to carry an unwieldy object with him.
  • a further, essential advantage of the pocket knife system according to the invention over the conventional pocket knives consists in the fact that an already purchased basic system can be expanded by additional expansion modules. The pocket knife system can therefore be easily adapted to technical progress and the changing needs of the consumer.
  • Another advantage is the reduced inventory of the manufacturer and the dealer, because with one relatively small number of modules a large number of different module combinations can be offered.
  • the module elements can be lined up laterally in any number and sequence and releasably connected to one another by means of their connecting elements.
  • FIG. 1 This representation is a pocket knife module equipped with two tools 12, 13.
  • the two tools 12, 13 are mounted in a conventional manner on the axes 7, 1 and are like the known one Pocket knife construction held in place by a steel spring 9 which is fastened to the axis 6.
  • the side cover plates 14, 15 are also fastened by the axes 7, 1, 6.
  • the cover plate 15 has an undercut, groove-like recess 8 into which a connecting element corresponding to a connecting element 11 of an adjacent, additional pocket knife module, not shown in the drawing, can be inserted.
  • Such a connection of two pocket knife modules is secured by a resilient securing element 5, wherein a securing tip 4 engages in a corresponding recess in the connecting element 11 of a pocket knife module, not shown in the drawing, and can only be released again by exerting force on a release lever 2.
  • the securing element 5 is also held in position by the axis 6.
  • contact rings 10 are provided in axis 1, which are guided in axis 1 to the other side of the module, where they in turn are connected to another one, not shown Module can be connected.
  • an "electronic tool” such as a miniaturized radio receiver, a sensor unit or an input keyboard can also be used in the pocket knife module, the integrated circuits of such an electronic tool having to be connected directly to the contacts of axis 1.
  • FIG. 2 shows a pocket knife system, which is composed of two inner modules 20, 26 corresponding to FIG. 1 and two outer end modules 23, 25.
  • the outer modules 23, 25 are particularly good for input and output functions a digital liquid crystal display 21 and some input keys 22 have been provided in the illustrated embodiment. Since the modules are also electronically connected to one another, the display 21 and the input keyboard 22 can be controlled by several modules. In contrast to the inner modules 20, 26, each equipped with two lateral attachment options for adjacent modules, the outer modules 23, 25 each have only one attachment option for additional modules.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show two perspective representations of a further embodiment of a pocket knife module 30 according to the invention.
  • This is an electronic storage module which cannot be folded out of the pocket knife system.
  • Such a module can contain programs or data as ROM memory or as battery-backed RAM memory.
  • Fig. 3 it can be seen how the locking mechanism is formed by a disc 32 rotatable about an axis 33, provided with a lever 37 and flattened at one point 38. In contrast to its open position in FIG. 3, the disk 32 is normally automatically rotated into a closed position corresponding to the disk 53 from FIG. 5 by a return spring (not shown).
  • the disk 32 When inserting the insert connector 35 of a module 30 into the receiving connector 31 of an adjacent module, the disk 32 is automatically forced into an open position until the module is fully inserted, whereupon the disk 32 can be rotated by its return spring until the recess 43 is completely filled.
  • the slightly eccentric position of the axis 33 relative to the disk 32 facilitates the start of the closing process and a constant contact pressure for a non-positive connection of the module elements reached among themselves.
  • the electronic contacts 36, 46 are arranged parallel to the insertion axis in order to avoid short-circuits during insertion.
  • a plastic element 44 is provided, which ensures an increasingly wedged seal with a connecting groove 31 that tapers slightly in width.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of a pocket knife module equipped with two tool blades 61, 62, which is related to the representations from FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the axes 56, 59 hold the blades 61, 62 and the side module walls 60, 63 together.
  • the axis 59 also serves as a passage for the electronic bus lines 58 from one module side to the other, while the axis 56 is still used to fasten the locking washer 53.
  • the disk 53 has two possible end positions of the rotary movement 55, the position of the flat 54 on the locking disk 53 deciding on the locking or the release of the connecting element 57 in an adjacent additional module element, not shown.
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective illustration of a pocket knife system according to the invention.
  • the container element 80 contains a headphone that can be plugged into the socket 79.
  • the modules are connected to one another with the connecting elements 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78.
  • the radio element 81 can be folded out like a conventional pocket knife tool for changing the battery and for selecting a station and adjusting the volume.
  • the liquid crystal display 70 is designed as a dot matrix display, which allows the output of alphanumeric data as well as graphic representations. In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6, the display is used to show the modulation and the channel selection.
  • the pocket knife system can be expanded with an unlimited number of modules. To name just a few, here is a description of the options: All conventional pocket knife tools such as corkscrews, saws, knives and files can be designed as modules in accordance with the system. However, there is also the option of accommodating electronic modules such as a computer, clock or emergency transmitter module in the system. Decorative elements allow quick adaptation to fashion colors and different target groups. However, container elements can also be provided, e.g. to hold headphones, a pill box or a removable pen.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a pocket knife module.
  • the module comprises side cover plates 90 and 91 and at least one tool element 92. Lugs 93, 94, 95 and 96 are punched out and bent from the cover plates. In addition, cutouts 97, 98, 99 and 100 are provided in the cover plates.
  • This exemplary embodiment is an inexpensive and technically simple solution.
  • the tabs on the side cover plate 91, which cannot be seen in FIG. 7, are of the same design as in a further module, also not shown, which can be plugged together with the module shown in FIG. 7.
  • the tabs of two modules that can be plugged together are designed such that the tabs on one side cover plate engage in the cutouts in the side panel of the other module, in which case both modules can be moved in the longitudinal direction so that the tabs overlap and connect the modules to one another.
  • the modules can be separated from each other by moving them sideways.
  • Fig. 8 a section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of two modules is shown, the interlocking Side plates 90 and 91 with the tabs 93 and 96 respectively. 101 and 102 are shown.
  • the invention is therefore a modular pocket knife system which is composed of a number of module elements.
  • Each of these module elements consists of at least one tool element 12, 13 and at least one connecting element 8, 11, wherein the module elements can be lined up laterally in any number and sequence and releasably connected to one another by means of their connecting elements 8, 11.
  • the tool elements contain integrated electronic circuits, in addition to the mechanical connecting elements 31, 35, all the module elements and the tool elements are also electronically connected to one another via electrical contact elements 36, 46 or also by means of inductive transmission.
  • each module element 30 is provided on at least one side surface with a rail-like and undercut receiving connection element 31 or a plug-in connection element 35 and that the connection elements of the module elements are provided with a locking element 32, 43 and a sealing element 44 with each other and that the connecting elements can be connected in a splash-proof manner and locked and detachable from one another by means of an insertion movement.
  • the locking elements 32 act mechanically on one another in such a way that they can be released together.
  • the module elements are designed as an inner tool element with at least two connection elements each or as a lateral end element with at least one connection element each, the side end elements preferably being used as carriers for electronic input and output units are designed.
  • the electronic data bus and the power supply bus 59 are carried out by at least one of the axes 58 of the tool elements 61, 62.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)
  • Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
EP86900594A 1985-01-01 1986-01-06 Modulares taschenmesser Expired - Lifetime EP0207149B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86900594T ATE85549T1 (de) 1985-01-01 1986-01-06 Modulares taschenmesser.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH385 1985-01-01
CH3/85 1985-01-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0207149A1 EP0207149A1 (de) 1987-01-07
EP0207149B1 true EP0207149B1 (de) 1993-02-10

Family

ID=4177212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86900594A Expired - Lifetime EP0207149B1 (de) 1985-01-01 1986-01-06 Modulares taschenmesser

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US4854045A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0207149B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS62501749A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE85549T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3687719D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO1986004010A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0207149A1 (de) 1987-01-07
ATE85549T1 (de) 1993-02-15
US4854045A (en) 1989-08-08
JPH035830B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1991-01-28
JPS62501749A (ja) 1987-07-16
WO1986004010A1 (en) 1986-07-17
US4908947A (en) 1990-03-20
DE3687719D1 (de) 1993-03-25

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