EP0193948B1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Warmhalten von flüssigen Metallschmelzen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Warmhalten von flüssigen Metallschmelzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0193948B1 EP0193948B1 EP86102919A EP86102919A EP0193948B1 EP 0193948 B1 EP0193948 B1 EP 0193948B1 EP 86102919 A EP86102919 A EP 86102919A EP 86102919 A EP86102919 A EP 86102919A EP 0193948 B1 EP0193948 B1 EP 0193948B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- furnace chamber
- closure
- means according
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/10—Making spheroidal graphite cast-iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/08—Making cast-iron alloys
- C22C33/10—Making cast-iron alloys including procedures for adding magnesium
Definitions
- DE-OS 1 433 402 a pressure pan with filler and pouring spout is described in which for the production of cast iron with nodular graphite the opening of the filler neck and the opening of the pouring spout of the pressure pan during the time the pressure gas is applied to the surface of the magnesium to be mixed liquid cast iron are sealed pressure-tight by means of end caps.
- the pressure-tight sealability of the furnace chamber cover or the sealing cover is achieved by means of a sealing strip.
- the cover of the furnace chamber has a sealing strip on its sealing surfaces which bear against the furnace chamber and the closure cover on its sealing surfaces which bear against the walls of the common pouring and pouring siphon, which engages in sealing joints provided on the boundary walls of the furnace chamber or on the siphon walls.
- the sealing strip preferably has a T-shaped cross-sectional profile.
- the furnace chamber has at least one pressure relief valve arranged on the cover, which is electrically controlled by the closing device of the cover and / or the closure cover, the device for keeping liquid metal melts warm can be operated extremely safely. It can e.g. B. be provided that the lid is blocked until the pressure in the furnace chamber is relaxed to normal atmosphere (see also sub-claims 9 and 10).
- the sealing surfaces 4b on the front area of the furnace chamber 3 has a T-shaped sealing strip 7 which engages in a sealing joint 8.
- the frontal areas of the furnace chamber 3 and the cover 4 and the structural design of the sealing strips 7 and the sealing joints 8 is chosen so that after the furnace chamber 3 is closed by the cover 4 by means of a refractory mass (e.g. corundum), it is additionally covered can be used to increase the tightness of the furnace chamber.
- the lid 4 is clamped to the furnace chamber 3 in a pressure-tight manner via a closing device 11 by means of a wedged tie rod 10.
- the structural design of the seal of the pivotable closure cap 6 of the common pouring and pouring siphon 2 can be designed completely analogously to the pressure-tight seal of the furnace chamber 3. However, for reasons of simplification, this has been omitted in the drawing.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86102919T ATE50601T1 (de) | 1985-03-05 | 1986-03-05 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum warmhalten von fluessigen metallschmelzen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3507648 | 1985-03-05 | ||
DE19853507648 DE3507648A1 (de) | 1985-03-05 | 1985-03-05 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum warmhalten von fluessigen metallschmelzen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0193948A1 EP0193948A1 (de) | 1986-09-10 |
EP0193948B1 true EP0193948B1 (de) | 1990-02-28 |
Family
ID=6264177
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86102919A Expired - Lifetime EP0193948B1 (de) | 1985-03-05 | 1986-03-05 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Warmhalten von flüssigen Metallschmelzen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4638980A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0193948B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPS61252484A (es) |
CN (1) | CN1012839B (es) |
AT (1) | ATE50601T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA1243843A (es) |
DE (2) | DE3507648A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES8708259A1 (es) |
SU (1) | SU1494855A3 (es) |
YU (1) | YU45772B (es) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5271539A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1993-12-21 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Pressure type automatic pouring furnace for casting |
DE3724200A1 (de) * | 1987-07-22 | 1989-02-02 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Verfahren zur tiefentschwefelung von basiseisen fuer die stahl- und gusseisenherstellung |
JPH01245120A (ja) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-09-29 | Westofen Gmbh | 流動可能な媒体を計量する方法及び装置 |
IT1233232B (it) * | 1989-07-25 | 1992-03-20 | Weber Srl | Procedimento di colata allo stato semiliquido in continuo e forno perla sua realizzazione |
JP2841759B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-04 | 1998-12-24 | 富士電機株式会社 | 真空誘導炉 |
JPH0579769A (ja) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-03-30 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 押さえ蓋を備える高速溶解誘導炉 |
US5567378A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-10-22 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Molten metal holding furnace and method of holding molten metal within the same |
FR2726211B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-31 | 1997-01-17 | Seva | Une poche de chauffage et de coulee de metaux liquides |
ES2318070T3 (es) | 1998-10-28 | 2009-05-01 | Genentech, Inc. | Procedimiento para la recuperacion facilitada de proteinas heterologas a partir de celulas bacterianas. |
DE10058681B4 (de) * | 2000-11-25 | 2006-02-23 | Inductotherm Coating Equipment S.A. | Metallurgisches Gefäß zur Aufnahme einer Schmelze, Verfahren zum Wechsel einer Induktionsheizeinrichtung eines metallurgischen Gefäßes und Stopfen zum Verschließen eines Verbindungskanals |
US6830723B2 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2004-12-14 | Alcan International Limited | Apparatus for treating molten metal having a sealed treatment zone |
US20030080480A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-05-01 | Richard Larouche | Apparatus for treating molten metal having a sealed treatment zone |
CN100400198C (zh) * | 2003-08-07 | 2008-07-09 | 李华伦 | 镁薄板带材双辊高速连铸生产线 |
CN100463744C (zh) * | 2006-05-09 | 2009-02-25 | 赣南师范学院 | 镁合金真空虹吸出炉浇铸机 |
PL2985359T3 (pl) * | 2013-04-11 | 2019-03-29 | Posco | Sposób wytwarzania stopionej stali zawierającej mangan |
CN103743235B (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-08-12 | 常州市卓信机电设备制造有限公司 | 一种无芯气压保温浇注炉 |
CN104841894A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-08-19 | 乔治费歇尔汽车产品(昆山)有限公司 | 一种气压浇注炉快速调质工艺方法 |
CN108326260B (zh) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-12-03 | 济南韶欣耐磨材料有限公司 | 一种耐磨锤式破碎机锤头的制造方法 |
CN111889660B (zh) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-04-29 | 天津宏镁科技有限公司 | 一种镁合金快速熔化装置及其定量控制出料系统 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2648715A (en) * | 1950-06-06 | 1953-08-11 | Lindberg Eng Co | Furnace for molten metal |
DE1176680B (de) * | 1953-09-29 | 1964-08-27 | Gutehoffnungshuette Sterkrade | Verfahren zum Behandeln von Gusseisen- oder Stahlschmelzen mit Magnesium |
US2937789A (en) * | 1953-10-16 | 1960-05-24 | Ajax Magnethermic Corp | Controlled metal dispensing |
GB765423A (en) * | 1954-03-06 | 1957-01-09 | Mond Nickel Co Ltd | Improvements in methods of and apparatus for the treatment of molten iron and steel |
US2892739A (en) * | 1954-10-01 | 1959-06-30 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Crystal growing procedure |
DE1180487B (de) * | 1962-02-14 | 1964-10-29 | Ajax Magnethermic Corp | Druckmittelbeaufschlagter Giessofen |
DE1433402A1 (de) | 1964-05-14 | 1969-02-20 | Allg Elek Citaets Ges Aeg Tele | Druckpfanne mit Einfuell- und Abgiessstutzen |
GB1054885A (es) * | 1964-06-08 | |||
SE308917B (es) * | 1965-04-14 | 1969-03-03 | Asea Ab | |
SE328673B (es) * | 1967-02-10 | 1970-09-21 | Asea Ab | |
SE327053B (es) * | 1967-10-13 | 1970-08-10 | Asea Ab | |
DE2208960C3 (de) | 1972-02-25 | 1982-06-24 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Tauchgefäß aus feuerfestem Material zum Einbringen von Reinmagnesium in eine Gußeisenschmelze |
DE2307846B2 (de) * | 1973-02-17 | 1976-08-19 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Verfahren und anordnung zum selbsttaetigen entnehmen von schmelzfluessigem metall |
-
1985
- 1985-03-05 DE DE19853507648 patent/DE3507648A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-02-26 SU SU864027011A patent/SU1494855A3/ru active
- 1986-03-04 CA CA000503254A patent/CA1243843A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-04 US US06/836,095 patent/US4638980A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-03-04 ES ES552615A patent/ES8708259A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-03-05 YU YU32786A patent/YU45772B/sh unknown
- 1986-03-05 DE DE8686102919T patent/DE3669177D1/de not_active Revoked
- 1986-03-05 CN CN86101396A patent/CN1012839B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-03-05 EP EP86102919A patent/EP0193948B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-03-05 JP JP61048173A patent/JPS61252484A/ja active Pending
- 1986-03-05 AT AT86102919T patent/ATE50601T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-06 US US06/915,779 patent/US4690385A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES552615A0 (es) | 1987-10-01 |
CN86101396A (zh) | 1986-11-19 |
US4690385A (en) | 1987-09-01 |
YU32786A (en) | 1988-10-31 |
CN1012839B (zh) | 1991-06-12 |
CA1243843A (en) | 1988-11-01 |
YU45772B (sh) | 1992-07-20 |
JPS61252484A (ja) | 1986-11-10 |
SU1494855A3 (ru) | 1989-07-15 |
DE3669177D1 (de) | 1990-04-05 |
ATE50601T1 (de) | 1990-03-15 |
US4638980A (en) | 1987-01-27 |
EP0193948A1 (de) | 1986-09-10 |
ES8708259A1 (es) | 1987-10-01 |
DE3507648A1 (de) | 1986-09-11 |
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