EP0193766B1 - Handfeuerwaffe sowie Schrotmunition hierfür - Google Patents

Handfeuerwaffe sowie Schrotmunition hierfür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0193766B1
EP0193766B1 EP86101927A EP86101927A EP0193766B1 EP 0193766 B1 EP0193766 B1 EP 0193766B1 EP 86101927 A EP86101927 A EP 86101927A EP 86101927 A EP86101927 A EP 86101927A EP 0193766 B1 EP0193766 B1 EP 0193766B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
igniter
charge
buckshot
handgun
explosive charge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86101927A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0193766A1 (de
Inventor
Trading And Consulting Sa Obisco
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Obisco Trading and Consulting SA
Original Assignee
Obisco Trading and Consulting SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Obisco Trading and Consulting SA filed Critical Obisco Trading and Consulting SA
Priority to AT86101927T priority Critical patent/ATE36752T1/de
Priority to SU864027123A priority patent/SU1646491A3/ru
Priority to CN86102092A priority patent/CN86102092B/zh
Priority to IL78030A priority patent/IL78030A0/xx
Priority to KR1019860001563A priority patent/KR920004613B1/ko
Publication of EP0193766A1 publication Critical patent/EP0193766A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0193766B1 publication Critical patent/EP0193766B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C7/00—Shoulder-fired smallarms, e.g. rifles, carbines, shotguns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C13/00—Proximity fuzes; Fuzes for remote detonation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/58—Electric firing mechanisms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
    • F42B12/22—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction
    • F42B12/32—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type with fragmentation-hull construction the hull or case comprising a plurality of discrete bodies, e.g. steel balls, embedded therein or disposed around the explosive charge
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C9/00—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition
    • F42C9/10—Time fuzes; Combined time and percussion or pressure-actuated fuzes; Fuzes for timed self-destruction of ammunition the timing being caused by combustion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a handgun for firing a propellant charge and to a shot ammunition that can be ignited at intervals from this and has a targeted disassembly point, which has separate igniters for the propellant charge and the explosive charge, an ignition device coupled to a trigger unit for actuating the propellant charge lighter and the like Explosive charge lighter is provided with different time intervals and a shotgun ammunition for use with such a handgun, with a propellant charge equipped with a propellant charge lighter and an explosive charge that is spatially and effectively separated therefrom and provided with an explosive charge lighter.
  • Shotgun ammunition has a number of advantages over full ammunition, in particular the greater range of action compared to a full bullet.
  • a disadvantage of the use of shotgun ammunition, both for hunting and infantry use, is that it is only effective at a relatively short distance, due to the fact that the projectile is disassembled immediately after leaving the barrel of the handgun the individual shot balls or the like. Attempts have already been made to counter this problem by using a shotgun ammunition that only disassembles comparatively long after it has left the barrel of the handgun, but here, too, it is not possible to optimally adapt the disassembly point of the projectile to the targeted target.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of developing the known handgun and the known shotgun ammunition in such a way that even distant targets are to be combated with the advantageous effects of shotgun ammunition while maintaining the ballistic properties of full projectiles, with shotgun ammunition generally after leaving the barrel of Handgun under the action of a separate explosive charge is dismantled ammunition.
  • this object is achieved in a handgun of the generic type by the features listed in the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
  • Preferred embodiments of the hand gun according to the invention are the subject of claims 2-16.
  • the shot ammunition according to the invention is the subject of claims 17-28.
  • the explosive charge in the invention is separated from the propellant charge and is only triggered near the target, distant targets can be optimally combatted by means of shot ammunition or the like with a large effective range while maintaining the ballistic properties of full projectiles. It is essential to the invention that as a result of the design of the ammunition with an explosive charge with a fixed ignition delay compared to the actuation of the explosive charge lighter in connection with the temporal variation, i.e. the time-variable delay in the actuation of the propellant lighter depending on the measured distance values, a complicated adjustment of the ammunition, e.g. described in DE-A-3 309 147, even at the distance to be fought is superfluous, rather all related adjustment work can be shifted into the electronic control unit of the weapon, so that the ammunition can be inexpensive to manufacture and simple in its construction.
  • the handgun shown there has, in the case of the showed embodiment is a rifle with a total length of 1120 mm, a weight of 5.8 kg and a caliber of 19.4 mm, a piston with an electrical supply unit accommodated therein in the form of a battery 10.
  • the battery 10 supplies the necessary electrical energy for a target optic 12 and a laser distance measuring device 14, the distance values of which are automatically determined in each case and which relate to the target aimed at by the target optic 12 can be reflected into the target optic 12.
  • the electrical or electronic components that are supplied by the battery 10 include an electronic control unit 16, which controls both the distance values determined by the laser distance measuring device 14 and the device (not shown) for automatically determining the elevation / depression Measured data, which are also applied to the target optics 12 and which operate with a minimal settling time, can be supplied.
  • the electronic control unit 16 acts on a two-stage trigger unit 18 for actuating the trigger mechanism for shot ammunition held in a magazine 20, which can be closed from a barrel 22.
  • the shot ammunition held in the magazine 20 is preferably encoded with code values that are characteristic of the ballistic properties, these code values being able to be automatically applied to the electronic control unit 16.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the shot ammunition provided in the magazine 20.
  • this has a propellant charge 24 and an explosive charge 26, spatially and effectively separated, the explosive charge 26 being combined with the shot pellets or the like.
  • the propellant charge 24 is assigned a propellant charge igniter 28 in the form of a ring igniter, while the explosive charge 26 can be ignited by means of an explosive charge igniter 30.
  • the explosive charge lighter 30 is designed such that the explosive charge 26 detonates after it has been actuated with a fixed time delay, which corresponds to a firing distance of 500 m in the exemplary embodiment shown, while the propellant charge lighter 28 detonates the charge 24 essentially without any time delay when it is actuated brings.
  • the laser distance measuring device 14 works with an increment of 20 cm.
  • the arrangement is such that in a first stage or in a first way of the extraction unit 18, the electrical or electronic components of the system are initially supplied with electrical energy from the battery 10.
  • the shooter aiming through the target optics 12 recognizes the firing distance in meters currently indicated by the laser distance measuring device 14, the sighting mark, which is a function of the code values
  • the shot ammunition held in the magazine 20 on the one hand and the measured elevation / depression on the other hand optically vary their position, as well as the remaining number of shots, the reflection being carried out with the exception of the sighting marking blinking / changing.
  • the firing distance now remains fixed, so that the firing values given to the electronic control unit 16 remain unchanged even when aiming at another target.
  • the electronic trigger mechanism acted upon by the electronic control unit 16 immediately actuates the explosive charge lighter 30 and, depending on the firing distance, ballistic ammunition values and elevation, the propellant charge lighter 28 becomes variable, depending on the firing distance 28 and the explosive charge lighter 30 are actuated simultaneously, the explosive charge consequently explodes at a distance of 500 m. If the firing distance is shorter, the propellant lighter 28 is ignited correspondingly long after the explosive charge lighter 30 is ignited.
  • the handgun according to the invention in conjunction with the ammunition used according to the invention, has the advantage that the explosive charge does not actually explode until the target point with great accuracy, with increments of 20 cm being achievable.
  • the projectile has a flawless ballistic trajectory, such as a full-jacket projectile or the like, to the target point, while the known advantages of shotgun ammunition are then available at the target point.
  • the shot ammunition used can be recognized via its coding in the manner already described.
  • arrow ammunition, explosive ammunition or the like can of course also be used.
  • normal shot ammunition can be used in a conventional manner.
  • the arrangement is otherwise such that each time the trigger is released from the second stage to the first stage, the trigger values already stored in the electronic control unit 16, which can, for example, apply a microprocessor or the like, are deleted, i.e. regardless of whether they actually exist the shot has been fired or the shooter is aiming for a new target without firing the shot, the distance values etc. of which should in turn be decisive for the intended shot.
  • the barrel 22 can also be designed in a conventional manner either with trains, as a smooth barrel or slotted.
  • the magazine 20 can be both a drum magazine and, if applicable, a rod magazine.
  • conventional mechanical, electrical and electronic components can be used for the handgun, which can of course not only be used for infantry purposes, but also for hunting purposes.
  • shot ammunition with an explosive charge may be used in an advantageous manner, which in the event of a failure of the propellant lighter and consequent detonation of the explosive charge within the barrel 22 of the weapon only, with simultaneous ignition of the explosive charge Propellant charge 24, acts as an additional propellant charge, without this causing any danger to the shooter
  • the embodiment of the ammunition, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 also enables the use of highly explosive explosive charges 26 or projectile heads, for example heavy metal bullets the like to combat hardened targets, for example.
  • the explosive charge lighter 30 in the ammunition which has a propellant charge cartridge 32 and a projectile head 34 releasably connected to it in a manner familiar to the person skilled in the art, has a central primer 36, which can be acted upon by a central firing pin 38, to which a fast-burning primer 40, within a Protective sleeve 42 arranged concentrically to the longitudinal axis of the projectile within the propellant charge cartridge 32, a deceleration fuel set 44 and an explosive charge set 46 which is T-shaped in the embodiment of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6.
  • the delayed fuel set 44 and the detonating charge 46 are located within an ignition tube 50 which, near its end facing the projectile head tip, has two opposing ignition bores 52 which, in the embodiment of FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, are T-shaped from the material of the detonating charge 46 are filled out, while the detonating charge in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 4 lies exclusively within the bore of the ignition tube 50, so that the ignition bores 52 remain free there.
  • the ignition tube 50 is longitudinally displaceable, concentric to the projectile axis, within an ignition sleeve 54, which likewise has two mutually opposite wall bores 56, which in the operating state of FIG.
  • the projectile head 34 is connected to the propellant charge cartridge 32, are offset with respect to the ignition bores 52 are arranged so that when the detonating charge 46 is detonated, the explosive charge 26 cannot be detonated.
  • a compression spring 58 arranged inside the ignition sleeve 54 presses the end of the ignition tube 50 facing away from the projectile tip into a position in which the ignition bores 52 and the wall bores 56 do not align with one another, the ignition tube 50 rests in this position on the protective sleeve 42 of the fast-burning primer 40.
  • the ignition sleeve 54 has an expansion 60 facing the propellant charge 24.
  • the explosive charge 26 is surrounded by a number of shot balls 62, possibly also in the form of heavy metal balls for combating hardened targets etc., as is known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the shot ammunition according to the invention works in the exemplary embodiment as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 as follows:
  • the central ignition pin 38 In normal operation, the central ignition pin 38 first strikes the primer 36 of the explosive charge lighter 30, whereupon the fast-burning primer 40 burns and sets fire to the delayed combustible 44 within the primer tube 50, which burns for a predetermined time. In the meantime, at a delay chosen according to the invention with respect to the central ignition pin 38, the ignition ring 36 actuated the ring igniter of the propellant charge lighter 28, which in turn causes the propellant charge 24 to burn off. As a result, the projectile head 34 detaches from the propellant charge cartridge 32 and leaves the barrel of the handgun.
  • the support of the ignition tube 50 on the propellant charge cartridge 32 or the end region of the protective sleeve 42 for the fast-burning primer 40 is released by releasing the projectile head 34 from the propellant charge cartridge 32, so that the compression spring 58 displaces the ignition tube 50 within the ignition sleeve 54 such that the ignition bores 52 of the ignition tube 50 are brought into alignment with the wall bores 56 of the ignition sleeve 54.
  • the burning delay fuel set 44 reaches the detonation charge set 46 and ignites it, whereupon this is indicated in the manner shown in FIG. 4 by corresponding lightning arrows - in FIG. 3, corresponding lightning arrows denote this Ignition of the propellant charge 24 by the propellant charge lighter 28 - detonates the explosive charge 26 at the specified time after leaving the barrel 22 of the handgun.
  • the operating state shown in FIG. 5 results, in which the projectile head 34, still connected to the propellant charge cartridge 32, is still in the barrel 22 of the handgun.
  • the detonating charge 46 burns unused since, because of the offset arrangement of the ignition bores 52 of the ignition tube 50 on the one hand and the wall bores 56 of the ignition sleeve 54 on the other hand, it cannot act on the explosive charge 26. If, on the other hand, the ignition process for the fast-burning primer 40 of the explosive charge lighter 30 fails for some reason, the decelerating charge 44 is ignited by the burning propellant charge 24 in the manner shown by lightning arrows in FIG.
  • the gas pressure generated by the combustion of the propellant charge 24 is in any case greater than the inertia of the ignition tube 50 during acceleration together with the restoring force of the spring 58.
  • the above-described embodiment of the shot ammunition which can be used according to the invention also ensures high explosive charges 26 or corresponding training of the Projectile head 34, such as in the case of combating hardened targets, maximum safety for handguns and shooters, since detonation of the explosive charge 26 is avoided in the barrel of the weapon or before reaching the desired detonation time under all circumstances.
  • the electrical supply unit in the invention can have a generator device for converting at least a portion of the mechanical energy applied when the trigger unit 18 is actuated into electrical energy, the electrical energy generated being at least sufficient to supply the unit the ignition device for propellant charge and explosive charge for each shot.
  • the entire electrical supply unit 10 is preferably designed or constructed such that by means of a corresponding, e.g. Inductive or piezoelectric generator devices by actuating the trigger unit 18 is so much electrical energy that it is sufficient for the entire electrical supply, but in any case to supplement the electrical energy consumed by the handgun.
  • the electrical supply unit can also contain a mechanical flywheel (gyro principle), for example.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
EP86101927A 1985-03-05 1986-02-14 Handfeuerwaffe sowie Schrotmunition hierfür Expired EP0193766B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86101927T ATE36752T1 (de) 1985-03-05 1986-02-14 Handfeuerwaffe sowie schrotmunition hierfuer.
SU864027123A SU1646491A3 (ru) 1986-02-14 1986-03-04 Дробовой патрон
CN86102092A CN86102092B (zh) 1985-03-05 1986-03-04 轻武器及用于它的霰弹
IL78030A IL78030A0 (en) 1985-03-05 1986-03-04 Small-arm and ammunition in shot form for the same
KR1019860001563A KR920004613B1 (ko) 1985-03-05 1986-03-05 휴대용 총기의 산탄

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3507758 1985-03-05
DE19853507758 DE3507758A1 (de) 1985-03-05 1985-03-05 Handfeuerwaffe sowie schrotmunition hierfuer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0193766A1 EP0193766A1 (de) 1986-09-10
EP0193766B1 true EP0193766B1 (de) 1988-08-24

Family

ID=6264259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86101927A Expired EP0193766B1 (de) 1985-03-05 1986-02-14 Handfeuerwaffe sowie Schrotmunition hierfür

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (3) US4864935A (ko)
EP (1) EP0193766B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPS61252499A (ko)
KR (1) KR920004613B1 (ko)
DE (2) DE3507758A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3507758A1 (de) * 1985-03-05 1986-09-18 Obisco Textil Trading & Consulting S.A., Küsnacht Handfeuerwaffe sowie schrotmunition hierfuer
DE3728362A1 (de) * 1987-08-25 1989-03-09 Rainer Achterholt Huelsenlose patrone
DE3810048A1 (de) * 1988-03-25 1989-10-05 Obisco Trading And Consulting Handfeuerwaffe und patrone fuer eine solche handfeuerwaffe
DE58901599D1 (de) * 1988-10-21 1992-07-09 Rheinmetall Gmbh Vorrichtung zur zuendereinstellung.
EP0587504B1 (fr) * 1992-09-10 1997-12-03 GIAT Industries Dispositif de déclenchement du tir d'une arme à feu à l'aide d'un détecteur infrarouge
JPH06272455A (ja) * 1993-03-24 1994-09-27 Jiyuuken Sangyo:Kk 反りを防止した扉の製造方法
JPH08232549A (ja) * 1995-02-25 1996-09-10 Nippon Flash Kk 反りの少ないフラッシュドア
US6269581B1 (en) * 1999-04-12 2001-08-07 John Groh Range compensating rifle scope
DE10018369A1 (de) * 2000-04-13 2001-10-25 Joergen Brosow Vorrichtung zum Auslösen eines Schusses aus einer Schußwaffe
DE10102624B4 (de) * 2001-01-20 2011-01-05 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Patrone
ES2279906T5 (es) * 2002-03-01 2012-04-13 Carl Zeiss Optronics Gmbh Mira telescópica con dispositivo de visualización interno
DE10248697A1 (de) * 2002-03-23 2003-10-02 Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh Patrone
US6931775B2 (en) * 2002-06-05 2005-08-23 Lockheed Martin Corporation Remote control module for a vehicle
US7021187B1 (en) * 2004-03-24 2006-04-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Low velocity air burst munition and launcher system implemented on an existing weapon
DE102005019594B4 (de) * 2005-04-27 2007-06-14 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Feuerwaffe und Lauf hierfür
US7357082B1 (en) * 2005-09-27 2008-04-15 Jeffrey Racho Modified shotgun and modified shotgun shell ammunition
US9322622B2 (en) * 2010-01-15 2016-04-26 Olin Corporation Shotshell with combination slug and shot load
US10488164B1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-11-26 Larry Utt Firearm system configured to fire a cartridge of reduced length
EP3847412A4 (en) * 2018-09-07 2022-06-15 NL Enterprises, LLC STRUCTURE AND NON-LETHAL PROJECTILE LAUNCHER
US11561075B2 (en) * 2018-12-13 2023-01-24 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Projectile with pyrotechnically timed release of a secondary payload
US20210095940A1 (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-01 Nl Enterprises, Llc Lethal Projectile Construction and Launcher

Family Cites Families (15)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE244395C (ko) *
DE299798C (ko) *
US949063A (en) * 1909-08-03 1910-02-15 Hans Dorn Ammunition for selective shooting.
DE326639C (de) * 1919-07-22 1920-10-01 Carl Rieble Wahlschusspatrone
FR850572A (fr) * 1938-08-31 1939-12-20 Arme à feu et son projectile
DE1210360B (de) * 1964-11-07 1966-02-03 Leitz Ernst Gmbh Mit einem Laser-Entfernungsmesser gekoppelte Visiervorrichtung
US3283719A (en) * 1965-06-03 1966-11-08 Andrew J Grandy Multiple purpose ammunition
US3952658A (en) * 1968-09-26 1976-04-27 Broyles Howard F Electrically fired superimposed projectile
US3844217A (en) * 1972-09-28 1974-10-29 Gen Electric Controlled range fuze
US3995376A (en) * 1975-04-03 1976-12-07 Cerberonics, Inc. Small arms laser training device
DE3246173A1 (de) * 1982-12-14 1984-06-14 Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Munition, insbesondere fuer steilfeuer
DE3309147A1 (de) * 1983-03-15 1984-09-20 Rainer Dipl.-Phys. 6901 Gaiberg Berthold Verfahren und anordnung zur korrektur eines zuendzeitpunktes
US4561204A (en) * 1983-07-06 1985-12-31 Binion W Sidney Reticle display for small arms
DE3325755A1 (de) * 1983-07-16 1985-01-24 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn Nachtkampf-zielhilfe fuer panzerabwehr-handwaffen
DE3507758A1 (de) * 1985-03-05 1986-09-18 Obisco Textil Trading & Consulting S.A., Küsnacht Handfeuerwaffe sowie schrotmunition hierfuer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR870008166A (ko) 1987-09-24
US5001962A (en) 1991-03-26
EP0193766A1 (de) 1986-09-10
DE3507758C2 (ko) 1987-03-26
JPH0532680B2 (ko) 1993-05-17
US4864935A (en) 1989-09-12
KR920004613B1 (ko) 1992-06-11
DE3660605D1 (en) 1988-09-29
US4852457A (en) 1989-08-01
JPS61252499A (ja) 1986-11-10
DE3507758A1 (de) 1986-09-18

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