EP0191304B1 - Paroi pour douches - Google Patents

Paroi pour douches Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0191304B1
EP0191304B1 EP86100396A EP86100396A EP0191304B1 EP 0191304 B1 EP0191304 B1 EP 0191304B1 EP 86100396 A EP86100396 A EP 86100396A EP 86100396 A EP86100396 A EP 86100396A EP 0191304 B1 EP0191304 B1 EP 0191304B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
partition according
articulation
door panel
handle
partition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86100396A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0191304A2 (fr
EP0191304A3 (en
Inventor
Günter Reichel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6262616&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0191304(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT86100396T priority Critical patent/ATE41860T1/de
Publication of EP0191304A2 publication Critical patent/EP0191304A2/fr
Publication of EP0191304A3 publication Critical patent/EP0191304A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0191304B1 publication Critical patent/EP0191304B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • A47K3/36—Articulated screens
    • A47K3/362—Articulated screens comprising sliding and articulated panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shower screen according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Conventional shower partitions e.g. B. as disclosed in DE-A-2856171 and 3306 429, consist of several panel door segments, each of which is articulated to one another at adjacent vertical edges.
  • an end-side door segment is articulated on the outside of a wall fastening rail, and the door segments of the shower wall are preferably aligned in the closed state.
  • the door segments open inwards like a harmonica, for which purpose special joint designs and sealing elements can be provided.
  • DE-A-2 912 126 describes a bathtub or shower tray partition with a three-part sliding door without the possibility of folding.
  • the individual elements of the door can be moved back and forth in parallel guide rails, in both directions. Even when all three door panels are pushed aside, the free opening is limited to around 60% of the total width; with the actual dimensions of conventional shower trays from z. B. 80 cm width makes the remaining disability a lot.
  • a shower cubicle disclosed in FR-A-2 502 678 has a single-surface door which can be pushed onto a side wall by means of a swivel mechanism. At least one high edge of the door must be slidable; At the top and bottom there is an ordinary swivel on an arm articulated in a corner. The door hangs from it in such a way that either its left or right edge can be moved towards the corner. No other opening or closing direction is possible.
  • a partition shown in FR-A-2 280 777 has an angular frame with two guideways in which two door panels can be moved individually or together, even in the corner area.
  • this two-leaf arrangement gives no indication of how a similar free lateral movement could also be achieved with three door elements hinged to one another.
  • DE-U-7 908 685 discloses a shower partition with at least three segments which are flush with one another in the closed state.
  • An outer segment is hinged to a vertical fixed frame part; the next one can be pushed in parallel, whereupon a V-shaped folding into the shower cubicle is possible.
  • the fixed linkage does not allow any displacement of the joint or the outer segment. Rather, only a pair of segments can be moved in one direction and only then folded. The joint must be moved to the end position every time, otherwise a pivoting movement would not be possible or the joint would be destroyed by the door lever action.
  • this partition remains limited to a fixed link on a side post.
  • a three-element partition for shower or bath tubs according to DE-U-7 318 559 has a telescopic guide for the lower and upper frame parts. Fixing, for example by hinge articulation, is essential on one side.
  • the middle door element can only be moved in one direction to one outer door segment, but not to the other outer door segment.
  • the invention goes far beyond the state of the art, and above all the disadvantages of double-wing partition walls are overcome.
  • Such constructions require too much space for the doors inside the shower cubicles; the already scarce space is usually also restricted by wall fittings protruding from the wall.
  • the arrangement of a third wing brings with it major design problems, for which partition walls with an even number of segments cannot offer any suggestion.
  • the inventor allows it in a surprisingly simple way the first time for three-part folding walls to make the opening on both sides, regardless of whether the user is in front / outside or back / inside.
  • the space inside the shower cubicle is small and the freedom of movement correspondingly large.
  • the middle door segment is offset from the two outer door segments forward or outward.
  • the invention therefore gives up the requirement for a flush shower wall in the closed state, which leads to considerable simplification of construction.
  • the middle door segment is wider, it is also suitable for decorative effects. For example, it can accommodate a different decor than the side parts, a mirror or the like.
  • the wider frame of the middle door segment is a particularly suitable component for the mechanical connecting elements.
  • Slideway and swivel bracket of the door segments are specified in claims 9 to 12. These include closure elements, especially magnetic strips, such as those used for. B. according to DE-U-80 29 984 only used at the shower entrance. According to the invention, they are used on both sides and also replace the joint seal of the conventional stop connection on a side post or a fastening rail. It is particularly important that the lower guide rail, on which the door segments are guided by means of castors, is completely free of openings, slots, grooves or the like, which not only eliminates the susceptibility to malfunction of the guide, but also makes maintenance extremely easy.
  • edges of the shower wall assigned to the lateral boundaries are provided, according to claim 13, with handles or grip strips, to which a further grip strip can be hinged in accordance with claim 14.
  • Snap-in inserts according to claim 15 allow a smooth, round shape that also allows decorative designs. Thanks to the pressure of a rib according to claim 16, the locking can take place elastically and non-positively.
  • the construction specified in claim 17 provides a stop body which is arranged opposite the swivel joint on the middle door segment and which pushes the middle door segment to the side when a start-up or wedge surface of the outer swivel joint provided with the sliding swivel joint approaches and thus swings it open.
  • the closing is supported by a locking device according to claim 18, whereby the outer door segments are slightly raised during the closing movement and engage in the closed position.
  • An asymmetrical double wedge that interacts with a nose on the profile frame is particularly advantageous for this.
  • a post-free corner entry can be realized very easily by attaching a further similar shower wall at an angle to a first shower wall.
  • a shower wall generally designated 10 is shown in Fig. 1 for itself, d. H. without wall connection. You can on a bathtub or shower tray u. Like. Be attached.
  • a profile frame 12 has an upper guide rail 14 and a lower guide rail 14 'and side boundaries 16, which can be designed as posts or fastening rails.
  • Three door segments or wings 18, 20, 22 are provided, each having a transparent field 24 and a frame profile 26.
  • the middle door segment 20 is further forward or outside than the two lateral or outer door segments 18, 22.
  • the latter each have handles or, on the side facing the boundaries 16, Handle strips 58.
  • the left door segment 18 is connected to the central door segment by means of a sliding swivel joint 28 and this is connected to the right door segment by means of a swivel joint 30.
  • This hinge arrangement enables a sliding folding movement, for which an intermediate state is illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows a typical mode of use.
  • a schematically represented user M opens the shower wall 10 by grasping the right handle 58 with the right hand and pushing the right door segment 22 in the R direction to the left.
  • the sliding swivel joint 28 slides along the middle door segment 20, which at the same time folds in with the two side door segments 18, 22.
  • Part B shows the state in which the shower wall 10 is pushed all the way to the left and folded.
  • the user M can easily get into the shower tray and close the wall 10 from the inside (partial image C).
  • the wall 10 can be opened in the opposite direction G, the user M (again with the right hand) touching the left handle 58 seen from the outside and initiating the opening process by moving the left door segment 18.
  • the fully opened shower wall 10 would be folded up exactly as shown in partial picture B, but on the opposite side.
  • the shower wall 10 can be opened and closed on each side, the direction of actuation no longer plays a role for the first time.
  • the use of a typical right-handed person was explained above. It is also possible to make the opening in direction G and the closing in direction R, which z. B. a left-hander could automatically tum.
  • a left-hander could automatically tum.
  • At no time is it specified for any user M in which direction he wants to operate the shower wall 10, whether he is in a cabin or in front of it.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 The structure and mode of operation of the joint arrangement are illustrated in detail in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the three door segments 18, 20, 22 are shortened for the purposes of illustration.
  • the sliding swivel joint 28 has an arm 74 with a pressure piece 54 which slides in a guide groove 36 in the upper frame profile 26 of the middle door segment 20.
  • a free space 38 (FIG. 6) of this profile there is an opener 40 which is pivotably mounted with a bearing 46 within a certain angular range.
  • the opener 40 has two lever arms 42, 48 of different lengths, which are at an obtuse angle to one another.
  • a sliding cam 44 is provided on the shorter lever arm 42, on which the pressure piece 54 of the sliding rotary joint 28 engages for actuation.
  • the end of the longer lever arm 48 lies against a joint head 50 of the swivel joint 30, with which the right door segment 22 is articulated on the middle door segment 20.
  • the joint head 50 has a sliding surface 52 which runs vertically and is inclined to the guide groove 36, one end of which merges into a run-in curve 72.
  • the sliding swivel joint 28 temporarily moves the opener 40 into the open position, while the pressure piece 54 again passes the slide cam 44.
  • the sliding surface 52 presses the longer lever arm 48 inwards, so that the opener 40 swings back into its starting position.
  • a latching device 82 (FIG. 4a) supports the transition to the closed position.
  • a lug 84 can be provided on the frame profile 26 of the outer door segments 18, 22 on the handle side, at least below or above, which interacts with a double wedge 86 on the relevant guide rail 14 or 14 '.
  • a nose 84 arranged at the bottom runs up on the flat slope 88 and falls in along the steep slope 90.
  • the associated door segment 18 or 22 is raised and lowered slightly. The latter process serves to gently latch the shower wall 10 in its closed position.
  • the upper guide rail 14 has grooves 34, on or in which the sliding elements are movable, which carry the door segments 18, 20, 22.
  • the support body 62 holds a roller 66 which is supported on a groove 34 and moves in the cavity 32.
  • the frame profiles 26 of the side door segments 18, 22 are provided with a splash guard 70 which projects beyond the frame profile 26 of the central door segment 20 and can be designed as a bent sheet metal.
  • the outer door segments 18, 22 each have a grip strip 58.
  • the shower wall 10 according to the invention is characterized by being easy to care for. There are no hidden corners or grooves, and a guide roller guide is provided on the lower guide rail 14 ', which is designed as a closed strip and has no openings or slots. Conventionally necessary inner guide elements or grooves with holding parts (folding profiles) or inner guide rods or holding profiles are therefore unnecessary.
  • a particular advantage of the construction according to the invention is that one and the same door segments 18, 20, 22 can also be used in a narrower frame 12. Is it e.g. B. necessary to arrange the side boundaries 16 with a smaller internal width than would correspond to the fully extended shower wall 10, suitable compensating pieces can be attached to the vertical posts or mounting rails. The movement sequence of the door segments 18, 20, 22 is not influenced by this.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
  • Formation Of Various Coating Films On Cathode Ray Tubes And Lamps (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)

Claims (19)

1. Paroi pour douches (1) avec un châssis en profilés de métal léger, qui présente des limitations latérales (16), en particulier des poteaux, ainsi que des rails de guidage (14, 14'), avec trois segments de porte mobiles (18, 20, 22), dont chacun présente un panneau transparent encadré (24) et qui sont reliés par des articulations (28, 30) de façon à être pliables, et avec des éléments d'étanchéité (56, 60, 70 etc.) disposés au châssis en profilés ainsi qu'aux segments de porte, caractérisée en ce que les trois segments de porte (18, 20, 22) sont disposés entre les limitations latérales (16) de façon à être déplaçables des deux côtés et pliables, le segment de porte central (20) étant relié à l'un des segments extérieurs (par ex. 22) par une articulation à charnière (30) et à l'autre segment de porte extérieur (18) par une articulation à charnière glissante (28), et en ce que le segment de porte central (20) présente, dans le profilé de châssis supérieur (26), une rainure de guidage (36) pour l'articulation à charnière glissante (28).
2. Paroi pour douches suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le segment de porte central (20) est disposé en déport en avant resp. vers l'extérieur dans resp. aux rails de guidage (14, 14') et en ce qu'il est plus large par l'épaisseur du châssis (r) que les segments de porte extérieurs (18, 22) adjacent à gauche et à droite et disposés en déport en arrière resp. vers l'intérieur.
3. Paroi pour douches suivant la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que, à l'articulation à charnière (30) il est disposé un dispositif d'ouverture (40) à- actionner par l'articulation à charnière glissante (28).
4. Paroi pour douches suivant la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'ouverture (40) est réalisé sous forme d'un levier à deux bras et en ce qu'il est logé à côté de la rainure de guidage (36) dans un espace libre (38) disposé au profilé de châssis supérieur (26) du segment de porte central (20).
5. Paroi pour douches suivant la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'ouverture (40) peut être pivoté par le passage de l'articulation à charnière glissante (28) et en ce que son bras de levier plus long adjacent à l'articulation à charnière (30) s'attaque à une surface de glissement (52) de ladite articulation (30), laquelle est orientée vers le devant du segment de porte central (20).
6. Paroi pour douches suivant au moins une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'articulation à charnière (30) présente une tête d'articulation (50), où la surface de glissement (52) est réalisée sous forme d'un chanfrein à disposition perpendiculaire avec courbe d'entrée (72).
7. Paroi pour douches suivant une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'ouverture (40) possède, à son bras de levier plus court (42) opposé à l'articulation à charnière (30) une came de glissement (44), où vient s'appuyer un membre de pression (54) de l'articulation à charnière glissante (28) lors du passage de celle-ci.
8. Paroi pour douches suivant au moins une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que l'articulation à charnière glissante (28) présente un bras (74) entrant dans la rainure de guidage (36), lequel forme en même temps une butée pour le profilé de châssis articulé (26) du segment de porte extérieur correspondant (18).
9. Paroi pour douches suivant une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les segments de porte (18, 20, 22) présentent des éléments de glissement (66) prévus au moins près d'un angle, par lesquels ils sont disposés de façon à être déplaçables aux resp. dans les rails de guidage supérieurs (14).
10. Paroi pour douches suivant une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que les segments de portes (18, 20, 22) sont guidés à l'aide de roulettes de glissement roulant au rail de guidage inférieur (14') et en ce que le rail de guidage inférieur (14') est réalisé à forme fermée, c.-à-d. sans ouvertures ou fentes.
11. Paroi pour douches suivant la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que les segments de porte (18, 20, 22) sont guidés dans une cavité (32) du rail de guidage supérieur (14) avec des roulettes (66) montés sur roulement à billes et supportés à des éléments porteurs (62) et en ce que les éléments porteurs (62) sont fixés dans un profilé de châssis (26) ou dans une partie de profilé, en particulier à enclenchement ou à serrage.
12. Paroi pour douches suivant au moins une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les limitations latérales (16) et les chants des segments de porte adjacents (56) sont munis d'éléments de fermeture, en particulier de listels magnétiques (60).
13. Paroi pour douches suivant au moins une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que les chants des segments de porte (56) adjacents aux limitations latérales (16) présentent au moins une poignée ou un listel à poignée (58, 58').
14. Paroi pour douches suivant la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que à la tête et au pied de la ou de chaque poignée (58) il est prévu une articulation à poignée (68) pour un listel à poignée (58') relié au segment de porte correspondant (18, 22).
15. Paroi pour douches suivant la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisée en ce que le resp. chaque listel à poignée (58) est incurvé à l'extérieur et muni d'épaulements verticaux (78, 78'), derrière lesquels une cale à poignée (76) peut s'engager.
16. Paroi pour douches suivant la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce que, entre les épaulements (78, 78') il est prévu une nervure (80), où la cale à poignée (76) s'appuie sous tension.
17. Paroi pour douches suivant au moins une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que, en haut du segment de porte central (20), il est prévu un dispositif d'ouverture (40) sous forme d'un corps de butée près du bord vertical adjacent au segment de porte extérieur (18) présentant l'articulation à charnière glissante (28), dont le profilé de châssis supérieur (26) présente, près du listel à poignée (58), une surface à claveau ou à coin orientée vers le corps de butée.
18. Paroi pour douches suivant au moins une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisée en ce que, au profilé de châssis (26) des segments de porte extérieurs (18, 22), il est disposé, du côté de la poignée, au moins en bas ou en haut, un dispositif d'arrêt (82), en particulier un nez (84) ascendant et s'engageant, vers la position de fermeture, sur une clavette double (86).
19. Paroi pour douches suivant au moins une des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisée en ce que, en position angulaire par rapport à elle, il est disposé une autre paroi pour douches (10) afin d'assurer une entrée d'angle exempte de poteaux.
EP86100396A 1985-02-15 1986-01-14 Paroi pour douches Expired EP0191304B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86100396T ATE41860T1 (de) 1985-02-15 1986-01-14 Duschwand.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3505219A DE3505219C1 (de) 1985-02-15 1985-02-15 Duschwand
DE3505219 1985-02-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0191304A2 EP0191304A2 (fr) 1986-08-20
EP0191304A3 EP0191304A3 (en) 1987-02-04
EP0191304B1 true EP0191304B1 (fr) 1989-04-05

Family

ID=6262616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86100396A Expired EP0191304B1 (fr) 1985-02-15 1986-01-14 Paroi pour douches

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4981164A (fr)
EP (1) EP0191304B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE41860T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1268005A (fr)
DE (2) DE3505219C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES8704342A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4125069A1 (de) * 1990-08-03 1992-03-19 Walter Prader Trennwand fuer eine runddusche

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US5253589A (en) * 1991-07-31 1993-10-19 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Folding door apparatus for a railway platform
US5647423A (en) * 1993-03-08 1997-07-15 Harms; Uwe Bifold door
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US5671489A (en) * 1995-03-02 1997-09-30 Salach; Kenneth Tongue and groove shower and bath support system
US6035460A (en) * 1996-05-06 2000-03-14 Borter; Clifford Double acting shower door system with spring-loaded continuous magnetic latch with extending drip rail system
US5908064A (en) * 1996-10-30 1999-06-01 Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. Bathing door unit
GB2315016B (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-09-16 Chang Than Chen Shower screen
US6325135B1 (en) * 2000-02-14 2001-12-04 Chen Hsiang Lee Collapsible door assembly for a bathroom
DE102005025821A1 (de) * 2005-06-02 2007-01-04 Sunflex Aluminiumsysteme Gmbh Beschlag für Falt-Schiebewand
DE102005025817A1 (de) * 2005-06-02 2007-01-04 Sunflex Aluminiumsysteme Gmbh Schwenk-Beschlag für Falt-Schiebewand
US7762353B2 (en) * 2006-03-23 2010-07-27 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Downhole valve mechanism
US8297378B2 (en) * 2005-11-21 2012-10-30 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Turbine driven hammer that oscillates at a constant frequency
US8826472B2 (en) * 2008-08-15 2014-09-09 Masco Corporation Of Indiana Bath system
GB0919912D0 (en) 2009-11-13 2009-12-30 Lakes Bathrooms Ltd Shower enclosure
US8667624B2 (en) * 2010-02-17 2014-03-11 Mark E. Lambert Shower door with pivoted side by side panels
US9145644B2 (en) 2012-01-31 2015-09-29 Honeywell Asca Inc. Method to control response shape of footprint for zone moisture control on a steambox and maintain screen plate cleanliness
US9297582B2 (en) 2013-04-17 2016-03-29 Honeywell Asca Inc. Method to actively control steam velocity
WO2017117042A1 (fr) * 2015-12-28 2017-07-06 Whittemore Jeffrey Cloison d'entrée à fermeture automatique
US10947762B2 (en) * 2018-05-22 2021-03-16 Monadnock Millwork, Llc Articulating mounting bracket for hanging doors

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4125069A1 (de) * 1990-08-03 1992-03-19 Walter Prader Trennwand fuer eine runddusche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0191304A2 (fr) 1986-08-20
ES552040A0 (es) 1987-04-16
US4981164A (en) 1991-01-01
ES8704342A1 (es) 1987-04-16
ATE41860T1 (de) 1989-04-15
DE3662639D1 (en) 1989-05-11
CA1268005A (fr) 1990-04-24
EP0191304A3 (en) 1987-02-04
DE3505219C1 (de) 1986-05-15

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