EP0477578B1 - Cloison - Google Patents

Cloison Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0477578B1
EP0477578B1 EP91114516A EP91114516A EP0477578B1 EP 0477578 B1 EP0477578 B1 EP 0477578B1 EP 91114516 A EP91114516 A EP 91114516A EP 91114516 A EP91114516 A EP 91114516A EP 0477578 B1 EP0477578 B1 EP 0477578B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide
rail
partition wall
sliding door
sliding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP91114516A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0477578A2 (fr
EP0477578A3 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Altura Leiden Holding BV
Original Assignee
Altura Leiden Holding BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27201713&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0477578(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE19914100252 external-priority patent/DE4100252C1/de
Application filed by Altura Leiden Holding BV filed Critical Altura Leiden Holding BV
Publication of EP0477578A2 publication Critical patent/EP0477578A2/fr
Publication of EP0477578A3 publication Critical patent/EP0477578A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0477578B1 publication Critical patent/EP0477578B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • A47K3/34—Slidable screens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a partition, in particular for bathrooms and / or shower rooms, according to the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • a partition is known from DE-A-27 47 480.
  • Another partition is known from DE-C-34 27 911, whose lower guide device is designed as a floor rail.
  • the bottom rail is part of a frame which also contains an upper horizontal guide device and at least one vertical side post.
  • Three sliding doors are suspended in the upper guide device and telescopically displaceable parallel to each other.
  • the front sliding door facing the outside and the middle sliding door are arranged above the lower floor rail, while the rear sliding door is provided outside the frame in an interior in which a user is in the shower.
  • Said bottom rail has an L-shaped cross section and the guide arms of the sliding doors, which are in engagement with the bottom rail, are designed to be elastic or arranged to be resilient with respect to the sliding door.
  • the lower edges of the sliding doors are lower than the upper edge of the L-shaped floor rail, whereby there is a comparatively large gap between the lower edges of the sliding doors and the edge of a shower tray or the upper edge of the bottom of a shower room, in which the horizontal leg of the L- shaped bottom rail and on the other hand the guide arms of the sliding doors protrude.
  • the lower guide device has a comparatively large height and forms an obstacle for a user who passes through the entry opening.
  • the guide bodies which consist of elastic material or are arranged in a resilient manner, result in only a flexible guide, so that, for example, when a user is leaning against or when a user grabs the doors, transverse movements can hardly be avoided. There is also a risk; that when a user is leaning, the flexible guide arms are pushed out of the lower guide device and malfunctions occur.
  • a partition with a fixed wall element and a sliding door is known, which is mounted in a telescopic guide.
  • Such telescopic guides can lead to problems in practice, especially since there is no safe lower guide when the inlet opening is closed. If a user leans against the sliding door with the entrance opening blocked, it can give way and damage can hardly be avoided in the long run. Even if it is fundamentally conceivable to design such a partition for two sliding doors, this would require considerable design effort with regard to a telescopic guide for two sliding doors.
  • a partition is known from DE-U-89 00 097 with three telescopic sliding doors that can be moved relative to one another, the lower edges of which are in turn arranged above the bottom rail of the lower guide device.
  • This bottom rail is part of the frame and lies in the same vertical plane as the other rails or profiles of the frame.
  • a pivotably mounted guide part is connected to the bottom rail, with which guide arms of the sliding doors are releasably engaged.
  • the bottom rail with the pivotably mounted guide part has a relatively large overall height.
  • a partition wall with sliding doors is known from DE-U-90 04 953, which are slidably suspended together in an upper horizontal guide device of a frame.
  • a partition wall with a sliding door is known from DE-U-85 22 003, the guide arms of which are designed to be pivotable so as to be able to move out of the lower one Guide device can be pivoted out.
  • the guide arm is pivoted completely under the lower edge of the sliding door and a correspondingly large gap must be maintained between the lower edge of the sliding door and the upper edge of a tub edge or a floor.
  • the lower guide device is designed as a one-piece bottom rail which, for the reasons mentioned, has a relatively large height, especially since the lower edge of the sliding door is lower than the upper edge of the bottom rail.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of further developing the partition of the type mentioned in such a way that, when the sliding door is guided in a functionally reliable manner, the requirements for hygiene in the region of the lower guide device are met.
  • the proposed partition has a stable and reliable construction and the escape of splash water is prevented in the manner of a labyrinth seal, since the lower edges of the sliding doors are arranged directly above the upper edge of a tub edge or the bottom of a bathroom.
  • the lower guide device is arranged in the outer space in front of the front sliding door and in front of the side post of the frame, so that water dripping from the sliding door does not reach the guide device and the risk of contamination is thus reduced.
  • the problem of difficult to clean and consequently unsanitary places in the area of the lower guide device is eliminated in that the lower guide device is moved out of the area of the sliding doors and in front of the frame.
  • the lower guide device arranged in front of the area to be separated contains a movable cover or a movable guide part such that the guide arm of the respective sliding door can be removed from the guide area.
  • the guide arms can be designed to be stable and nevertheless the guide device and the sliding doors can be cleaned on their lower edges without any problems.
  • the guide rail is fastened to the tiles or to the wall cladding by means of a detachable latching device. Disengaging or detaching the guide rail always enables unimpeded cleaning of the tiles or wall cladding, so that the lower guide device in no way impairs the cleaning of the house. Since the sliding partition according to the invention is always used in wet rooms, it is nevertheless advantageous, even when avoiding splash water directly in the area of the lower guide device, if the guide rail is made of metal, preferably of stainless steel or of anodized aluminum. Stainless steel or anodized aluminum also ensure an acceptable optical - material-related - design of the guide device.
  • the individual sliding doors of the sliding partition can be telescopically extended to their entire width or pushed together to open the sliding partition.
  • the sliding doors engaging behind another sliding door each have only one guide arm and if the sliding door not engaging behind the other sliding doors, that is to say the foremost sliding door, has at least two guide arms. This constructive measure ensures that the guide arms do not hinder the sliding doors from being pushed together or pushed behind one another. Only the front sliding door, which does not engage behind other sliding doors, can have two or more guide arms, since these cannot hinder the movement behind the other sliding doors.
  • the guide arms it is advantageous if they are firmly connected to a frame or the door leaf of the sliding doors. It is the sliding doors, for example around glass doors without a frame, the guide arms could be glued to the lower edge area of the sliding doors. On the other hand, if the individual sliding doors are framed, the guide arms can be attached to the frame. With such a design, the guide arms could also be an integral part of the frame of the sliding door.
  • the guide arms are advantageously designed to protrude from the partition or the sliding doors. If the guide rail is arranged below the sliding doors, it is also advantageous if the guide arms reach down into an area between the guide rail and the tiles or wall cladding. This intervention ensures that the sliding doors are slidably arranged in a predetermined position relative to the shower tray or bathtub.
  • the guide arms could also be designed in such a way that they at least partially grip around the guide rail. In such a case, it would not be the tiled wall or wall cladding together with the guide rail, but only the guide rail that would ensure the guidance of the sliding doors.
  • this guide element forms the operative connection between the guide arm and the guide rail.
  • this guide element could have an essentially U-shaped guide region for gripping over the guide rail. So that - for cleaning purposes, for repair purposes or the like - the sliding doors can now be pivoted out of their usual position, so that the entire width of the sliding partition can be opened, the guide area of the guide element is its The guide rail overlapping position in a position releasing the sliding door for pivoting is designed to be pivotable, slidable or foldable.
  • each individual sliding door can be released from the guidance of the guide rail in a particularly advantageous manner in that the guide element or the guide region of the guide element is pivoted out, pushed out or folded out of its working position.
  • the guide element can be pivoted or pivoted on the guide arm via a pivot axis, and it can preferably be latched in its working position, ie in the position forming an operative connection to the guide rail.
  • the rotation or the pivoting of the guide element from its working position could also take place against the force of a spring or against a preload otherwise caused.
  • the guide rail could be greased so that the guide element or the guide region of the guide element slides easily on the guide rail, so that there is no risk of increased frictional resistance between the guide region and the guide rail. For hygienic reasons, this is particularly undesirable in the sanitary area. Consequently, it is particularly advantageous if at least the guide area is made of a material that slides well on metal, preferably plastic. In addition to the usual types of plastic, polyethylene and polyurethane in particular could be considered.
  • the guide rail is at least partially surrounded by a cover serving as an aperture such that the guide arms or their guide elements can be moved freely on the rail or along the rail.
  • This cover would not only elegantly clad the guide rail itself, but also the guide element at least partially overlapping the rail with its guide area. Except From the optical improvement achieved in this way, the cover offers protection against injuries on a possibly sharp-edged rail and protection against injuries due to pinching in the area of the operative connection between the guide element and the guide rail.
  • the guide elements should be adapted approximately to the shape of the cover, or the shape of the cover should be approximately adapted to the shape of the guide elements his.
  • the cover of the lower guide device is pivotally arranged on the guide rail.
  • the guide rail firmly connected to the tub rim is normally covered by the cover in the first position of the cover in such a way that a gap remains free, through which the guide arm or guide arms of the sliding door engage and are guided.
  • the cover expediently has a substantially cylindrical outer surface and is articulated to the guide rail below the tub rim.
  • the cover is preferably held in the said first position with respect to the guide rail by means of magnets.
  • the magnets are dimensioned and arranged in such a way that the cover can be pivoted outwards by hand after overcoming a predetermined force, so that the guide arms and / or guide elements are released and the sliding door can be pivoted towards the interior of the tub.
  • a non-positive and / or positive and nonetheless releasable connection by means of locking elements or the like can be provided.
  • the cover it is of particular importance to arrange the cover so that it can be pivoted outward of the guide rail with respect to the guide rail, in particular in a vertical direction.
  • Fig. 1 shows a shower partition, which has a sliding partition according to the invention.
  • the sliding partition 1 has an upper guide device 2, a lower guide device 3 and three sliding doors 4 suspended in the upper guide device 2 and guided in the lower guide device 3.
  • the sliding doors 4 are arranged telescopically parallel to each other to open the shower partition, i.e. in their working position they are arranged in an at least partially overlapping position with respect to one another and can be displaced relative to one another.
  • the lower guide device 3 is now arranged in front of the area to be separated below the sliding doors 4. 2 and 3 it can clearly be seen that the lower guide device 3 has a guide rail 5 and that the sliding doors 4 with guide arms 6 are displaceable are hinged to the guide rail 5. This articulation is designed to be detachable.
  • Figures 1 to 3 show overall that the guide rail 5 in front of a tub 7, which is hereinafter referred to as the shower tray, is attached to the tiles 8 provided in front of the panel parallel to the upper edge 9 of the shower tray 7.
  • the guide rail 5 is expediently fastened by means of a releasable latching device, not shown in the figures.
  • the guide rail 5 should be made of metal, for example of stainless steel or anodized aluminum.
  • the sliding doors 4 which engage behind another sliding door 4 each contain a single guide arm 6, while the foremost sliding door 4, which has the smallest distance from the guide rail 5, has two guide arms 6.
  • the guide arms 6 are firmly connected to a frame 10 of the sliding doors 4. More specifically, the guide arms 6 are formed as an integral part of the frame 10 of the sliding doors 4.
  • the guide arms 6 protrude from the sliding doors 4 and extend downward. They at least partially grip around the guide rail 5. Furthermore, the guide arms 6 have a guide element 11, the guide element 11 forming an operative connection between the guide arm 6 and the guide rail 5. 4 clearly shows that the guide element 11 has an essentially U-shaped guide region 12 for gripping over the guide rail 5. 4 and 5 show together that the guide region 12 can be pivoted or rotated from its position overlapping the guide rail 5 into a position which releases the sliding door 4 for pivoting. When the guide element 11 with its guide area 12 has been brought into the position shown in FIG. 5, the sliding door 4 can be pivoted forward as shown in FIG. 3. Furthermore, it is indicated in FIGS. 4 and 5 that the guide element 11 is pivoted or pivoted on the guide arm 6 via a pivot axis 13.
  • the guide area 12 of the guide element 11 is advantageously made of a material, preferably of plastic, that slides well on the metal of the guide rail 5.
  • the guide rail 5 is at least partially surrounded by a cover 14 serving as an aperture such that the guide arms 6 or their guide elements 11 can be moved freely on the guide rail 5 or along the guide rail 5.
  • the cover 14 is attached to the guide rail 5.
  • the guide elements 11 are roughly adapted to the shape of the cover 14, so that the cover 14 is fastened as close as possible to the guide elements 11, while maintaining a distance required to move the guide elements 11.
  • the cover is designed as a profile rail, which extends over the entire width of the partition and / or the tub edge.
  • FIG. 6 shows, in a section and in a view, a special configuration when viewed in the plane of the three sliding doors 4.
  • the sliding doors 4 each contain a plate 16 made of glass or plastic.
  • Profiles 17 can be arranged on the vertical longitudinal edges, which in particular contain grip strips for moving the sliding doors.
  • these profiles 17 can also be designed as sealing profiles, which at least partially consist of an elastic material, in particular an elastomer.
  • the sliding doors are suspended and guided in the upper guide rail 2 perpendicular to the plane of the drawing by means of guide rollers and the like in two mutually parallel guide tracks 18, 19.
  • the sliding doors contain 4 horizontal profiles 20, 21, which form a frame for the plates 16 with the profiles 18 already mentioned.
  • the sliding doors 4 can also be designed without a frame, the guide arms 6 being expediently provided only in the lower corner regions of the respective door element and connected to the plates 16. Furthermore, it has proven to be particularly expedient to form only the two lateral vertical profiles 17, in particular made of metal, and to fasten and hang the plates 16 therein.
  • elastic sealing profiles can be provided as required, but, as will be explained below, a small labyrinth gap in connection with the front guide rail can ensure reliable protection against the escape of splash water. It is essential that the lower edges 25 of the plates 16 and / or the sliding doors 4 to the upper edge 22 of the tub edge 24 have only a comparatively small gap 26.
  • the upper edge 22 is arranged inclined with respect to the horizontal to the interior 28 of the bath or shower tray not shown here.
  • the lower guide rail 5 is fastened to the outside of the tub rim 24 and, in particular, screwed on, as is indicated by the dash-dotted line 30.
  • the cover 14 is articulated on the guide rail 5 and can be pivoted about an axis 32 perpendicular to the plane of the drawing at the lower end of the guide rail 5.
  • the guide rail 5 and the cover 14 form the lower guide device, which is arranged in front of the sliding doors 4 when looking at the interior 28 of the tub.
  • the lower edges 34 of all sliding doors 4 are arranged leaving the above-mentioned gap 26 directly above the tub rim 24 without parts of the lower guide device or the lower guide rail 5 and the cover 14 being present there.
  • This guide gap 36 is open in the direction of the interior 28 and has an extension 38 to the outside, in which a guide element arranged on the guide arm 6 in the form of a slider 40 or the like engages.
  • This slider 40 can, if necessary, be designed as a roller and / or made of plastic, smooth guidance being ensured by appropriate choice of material.
  • the sliding doors Due to the expansion 38 and in cooperation with the slider 40 it is ensured that the sliding doors are oriented vertically in the manner shown and can not move to the left or to the right, even with a load in the horizontal according to the drawing.
  • the front sliding door when viewed from the outside has two guide arms, while the other two sliding doors, which are arranged behind the front sliding door in the direction of view mentioned, only have one Have guide arm such that it engages outside of the gap 26 and laterally next to the front sliding door in the guide rail 5 arranged on the outside. Since no guide arms reach through the gap 26, the gap 26 can be made small, and by means of the guide device which is arranged in front of the front sliding door, a functionally reliable guidance is nevertheless ensured. In an expedient manner, the guide device can partially protrude beyond the upper edge of the tub rim 24 and, in conjunction with the narrow gap 26, the escape of splash water is prevented.
  • the inner end 42 of the cover 14 is lower than its upper region 44, the inner end 42 delimiting the guide gap 36 upwards.
  • the guide rail expediently lies 5 with an arm 46 on the upper edge 22 of the tub rim 24, the arm 46 and the inner end 42 ending in front of the front vertical plane 48 of the foremost sliding door 4.
  • the cover 14 has a substantially cylindrical outer surface 50, whereby an elegant design is achieved as well as the possibility of easy cleaning is ensured.
  • the arm 46 resting on the tub rim expediently reduces the penetration of splash water between the guide rail 5 and the tub rim, so that no special sealing measures are necessary. Since the upper region 44 of the cover 14 lies at a distance 52 above the upper edge 22, and furthermore the gap 26 is smaller than the distance 52 by a predetermined factor, the escape of splash water is reliably prevented.
  • 5 magnetic parts 54, 56 are provided between the cover 14 and the guide rail. At least one of these magnetic parts 54, 56 is designed as a permanent magnet and the other magnetic part is designed as a ferromagnetic yoke part or also as a permanent magnet in such a way that the cover can be held in the position shown due to magnetic holding forces.
  • the two opposite magnetic parts 54, 56 are anchored in undercut grooves 58, 60 of the cover 14 and the guide rail 5.
  • the magnetic parts 54, 56 are dimensioned in such a way that, if necessary, a user can grip the cover 14 in the region of the inner end 42 by hand and pivot it away in the direction of arrow 62 about said axis 32.
  • the cover 14 then assumes the second position indicated by dash-dotted lines.
  • the guide arms 6 of the sliding doors 4 are released and they can be pivoted in the direction of arrow 64 over the interior 28 for the purpose of cleaning.
  • the suspension of the sliding doors 4 in the upper guide rail 2 is designed accordingly that at least in a predetermined angular range, the pivoting indicated by arrow 64 is made possible.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows a plan view from above along a section plane VII according to FIG. 6.
  • the three staggered sliding doors are provided with the reference numerals 71, 72, 73.
  • the front sliding door 71 when viewing the interior 28 of the tub 7 for a viewer standing in front of the tub has two guide arms 74, 75 which engage in the schematically indicated lower guide device 3 towards the front.
  • the two other sliding doors 72, 73 each have only a single guide arm 76, 77, which extend laterally on the respective other sliding doors to the lower guide device 3. There are no guide arms that would reach under one of the sliding doors.
  • the sliding doors can be easily pushed together without the guide arms interfering with the close sliding of the sliding doors.
  • the four guide arms 74 to 77 have essentially the same width 78 as the vertical profiles 17.
  • the sliding doors 71 to 73 each have only two of these vertical profiles 17, with which the plates 16 made of glass or the like are firmly connected are. Upper and / or lower frame profiles are not available. Since the guide arms 74 to 77 are not wider than the profiles 17, the sliding doors 71 to 73 can be pushed together practically immediately one behind the other. The total width of the sliding doors 71 to 73 pushed together is predetermined by the width of the front sliding door 71 and the width of the two lateral profiles of the sliding doors 72 and 73. The free entry opening when the sliding doors are pushed aside into the interior 28 is consequently very large.
  • a corner post 80 is provided, with which a side wall 82 is tightly and firmly connected in a known manner.
  • the side wall 82 consists of the same material as the panels 16 of the sliding doors, safety glass or acrylic glass also being mentioned here in particular.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 are perspective views of the upper part of the partition, the sliding doors being shown in different positions.
  • the sliding door 71 is partially pushed to the side, so that the manhole is largely open.
  • the further guideways 18, 19 of the upper guiding device 2 can be clearly seen, which is closed off in the area of the corner post 80 with a cap 84.
  • the front sliding door 71 is pushed into the vicinity of the corner post 80 and the entry opening is thus almost closed.
  • the front sliding door 71 is slidably suspended in the front guideway 19 and the rear sliding door 73 in the rear guideway 18.
  • the middle sliding door 72 is guided on the one hand in the front guideway 19 and on the other hand in the rear guideway 18.
  • FIG. 10 shows a preferred exemplary embodiment of the partition wall similar to FIG. 6, only the different features being explained below.
  • the cover which can also be referred to as the second guide part 14 of the lower guide device, is not articulated on the lower guide rail 5 by means of a fixed axis. Rather, the second guide part can be lifted vertically upwards in the direction of arrow 86, in order then to be pivoted into the position indicated by dash-dotted lines 88, in which the guide arm 6 is released and the sliding door 4 can be pivoted in the direction of arrow 64 to the shower interior can. In the normal position of the cover or of the second guide part 14, which is carried out with thick lines, this is secured against shifting in the plane of the drawing transversely to the direction of arrow 86.
  • the second guide part 14 has a web 90 on the one hand and a wall 92 on the other hand.
  • the web 90 lies on the inside of an angle part 94 of the lower guide rail 5.
  • the lower guide rail 5 contains a downward projection 96 with a particularly rounded, vertically downward end 98, which is at a distance 102 from the inside of a hook-like part 100 of the second guide part 14 in the vertical direction.
  • the web 90 of the second guide part 14 rests with its lower end on the arm 46 of the guide rail 5, so that the second guide part 14 is also secured in the normal position shown with regard to vertical downward movement.
  • the second guide part 14 of the lower guide device in the illustrated also reliably against one towards the inside directed movement and / or is locked against a rotational movement.
  • the second guide part 14 can be raised in the direction of arrow 86. If the lower end of the web 90 reaches the upper edge of the angle part 94, the guide part can be pivoted outwards into the position indicated by the broken lines 88 in order to release the slider 40 of the arm 46 of the respective guide element.
  • the second guide part 14 is thus locked in the illustrated position in a form-fitting manner with respect to the lower guide rail 5 and, if necessary, can be pivoted outwards, essentially in the vertical direction according to arrow 86, and about a longitudinal axis, which is essentially caused by the vertically downward end 98 is defined.
  • the distance 102 already mentioned is at least as large as the height of the angle part 94, so that the web 90 can be lifted above the surface of the same according to the invention and then moved outwards on the latter when the second profile part is pivoted away.
  • the pivoted-away position according to the dashed lines 88 there is a particularly expedient one Supporting the second profile part via the web 60 on the angle part 94.
  • FIG. 11 shows a section in a horizontal plane through the sliding door 73 and partially the other sliding door 74, the two guide arms 76, 77 being indicated schematically.
  • the sliding door 73 is oriented in a defined manner in the illustrated closed position, the two sliding doors 73, 74 have intermeshing profile parts 108, 109 on their mutually facing vertical profiles 106, 107.
  • the sliding door 73 has the guide arm 77 explained above only on the other vertical profile 105, specifically at its lower end.
  • the interlocking profile parts 108, 109 in a particularly expedient manner, a defined alignment with respect to the lower guide rail is achieved in the area of the vertical profile 106, on which the sliding door 73 has no guide arm, via the sliding door 74 and its guide arm 76.
  • the two profiles 106 and 107 of the two sliding doors 73, 74 can therefore be arranged one behind the other in the same plane 110, so that an optimal use of the available space and material is achieved in a particularly expedient manner.
  • Overlap of the sliding doors is kept to a minimum.
  • the vertical profiles 106, 107 each have on their mutually facing sides a flat 112 and a cut groove 114, in each of which the profile part 108 or 109 is securely anchored. Due to the flattening of the essentially circular vertical profiles 106, 107, a minimum distance 116 is expediently achieved between the vertical planes of the two sliding doors.
  • the outer sliding door 73 is assigned a profile post 120 which can be connected via a connecting profile 122, in particular to a wall of the shower room (not shown here) can be aligned with this.
  • the profile post 120 is composed of two extruded profile parts 124, 126.
  • the first profile part 124 contains an undercut groove 128, in which an adapter profile 130 is preferably inserted, which advantageously consists of plastic and has sufficient elasticity.
  • this adapter profile contains two webs 132, 134, between which a tongue 136 of another profile part 138 engages.
  • the tongue 136 and the webs 132, 134 mentioned have mutually associated latching elements, so that the profile part 138 is firmly connected to the profile part 124 in the manner of a latching or clip connection.
  • the profile part 138 contains a permanent magnet 140, to which a further oppositely magnetized permanent magnet 142 of the sliding door 73 is assigned.
  • the first profile part 124 and the second profile part 126 are each connected at their upper and lower ends, respectively, by means of suitable cover caps and screws which are screwed into the two screw channels 144 of the first profile part 124.
  • the corner post 80 mentioned with reference to FIG. 8 is largely constructed within the scope of this invention from the same components as the profile post explained in FIG. 11.
  • the profile part 126 is replaced by a profile part indicated by dashed lines.
  • a gap 148 between the profile part according to the lines 146 and the profile part 124 there is a gap 148, in which the mentioned side wall with its vertical longitudinal edge is inserted. Since the other parts of the corner post designed in this way correspond to the corresponding parts of the profile post explained in FIG. 11, the manufacturing and storage expenditure is considerably reduced.
  • the different parts of the profile post or corner post can be installed rotated by 180 ° with respect to a horizontal axis, so that the upper and lower ends are interchanged and consequently the side wall can be mounted on the left or right when looking at the front of the partition and on the right or left according to the profile posts.
  • the lower guide rail 5 of which is now attached directly to the upper edge 22 of the base 150.
  • the lower guide device has now been modified such that it is only above the upper edge 22 of the base 150.
  • the extension 96 is now arranged on the lower edge of the upwardly elongated angle part 94 and the hook-shaped part 100 of the second guide part 14 is also above the upper edge 22 of the floor.
  • the second profile part 14 can also be lifted vertically upwards in the direction of the arrow 86 in this embodiment, in order then to be pivoted away from the sliding doors.
  • the second guide part 14 lies on top of the angle part 94 and the web 90 ends at a distance above the arm 46.
  • the length of the web 90 and the distance 102 between the end 98 and the hook-shaped part 100 are 100 matched to one another in such a way that after lifting the guide part 14, it can be pivoted away from the sliding doors 4 in the required manner and thereby releases the guide arm 6.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Cloison, en particulier pour cabines de douche ou de bain, comprenant un cadre avec un dispositif de guidage supérieur horizontal (2) et au moins un montant latéral vertical (80, 120), et comprenant de plus au moins deux portes coulissantes (4), qui sont accrochées dans le dispositif de guidage supérieur (2) et sont coulissantes les unes par rapport aux autres de manière télescopique et sont de plus guidées dans un dispositif de guidage inférieur (3), pour libérer ou fermer une ouverture de passage prévue entre un extérieur et un intérieur (22), les portes coulissantes (4) étant en prise amovible par l'intermédiaire d'au moins un bras de guidage (6) avec une zone de guidage du dispositif de guidage inférieur (3), lequel est placé au niveau d'un bord supérieur (22), en particulier d'un bord (24) d'un bac (7), et les portes coulissantes (4) étant coulissantes relativement les unes aux autres dans des plans parallèles et l'une des portes coulissantes étant placée comme la porte coulissante avant la plus près de l'extérieur, caractérisée en ce que les bords inférieurs (34) de toutes les portes coulissantes (4) sont placées directement au-dessus du bord supérieur (22), une fente (26) étant présente, en ce que le dispositif de guidage inférieur (3) est placé à l'extérieur, devant la porte coulissante avant (4) et devant le montant latéral (80, 120), et en ce que le dispositif de guidage inférieur (3) présente un recouvrement mobile ou une partie de guidage mobile (14) tel(le) que le bras de guidage (6) puisse être éloigné de la zone de guidage.
  2. Cloison selon la Revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de guidage inférieur (3) présente un rail de guidage (5) pouvant être relié fixement au bord supérieur (22) ou au bord (24) du bac, et le recouvrement ou la partie de guidage (14).
  3. Cloison selon la Revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que , parallèlement au plan des portes coulissantes (71, 72) ou de l'ouverture de passage, il n'est pas prévu d'élément mural monté fixe, en ce que la porte coulissante avant (71) présente deux bras de guidage (6) et en ce que la porte coulissante (72) située à l'intérieur ou les portes coulissantes (73) ne présentent chacune qu'un seul bras de guidage (6), qui passe latéralement vers l'avant devant les autres portes coulissantes et s'engage dans le dispositif de guidage (3).
  4. Cloison selon l'une des Revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que trois portes coulissantes (71 à 73) coulissant parallèlement les unes aux autres sont prévues, en ce que le dispositif de guidage supérieur (2) présente deux voies de guidage (18, 19), la porte coulissante avant (71) étant guidée dans la première voie de guidage (19) et la porte coulissante arrière (73), qui est tournée vers l'intérieur (28), étant guidée dans la deuxième voie de guidage (18), la porte intermédiaire (72) étant guidée en coulissement dans l'une et/ou l'autre voie de guidage (18, 19).
  5. Cloison selon l'une des Revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de guidage inférieur (3) présente une zone supérieure (44) qui est placée à une distance (52) au-dessus du bord supérieur (22), la fente (26) étant plus petite que la distance (52) d'un facteur prédéterminé.
  6. Cloison selon l'une des Revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le ou les bras de guidage (6) est/sont relié(s) fixement à un cadre (10) ou à un vantail de la porte coulissante (4).
  7. Cloison selon l'une des Revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les bras de guidage (6) s'étendent, au moins en partie, essentiellement horizontalement ou parallèlement au bord supérieur (22) et/ou en ce que le dispositif de guidage (3) présente une fente de guidage (36) dans laquelle s'engage le bras de guidage (6) de la porte coulissante (4), la fente de guidage (36) se trouvant pour l'essentiel dans un plan horizontal au-dessus du bord supérieur (22).
  8. Cloison selon l'une des Revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le rail de guidage (5) est fixé devant un bac (7), sur les carrelages (8) ou les habillages muraux habituellement prévus à cet effet, parallèlement au bord avant du bac (7) et au moyen d'un dispositif amovible à encliquetage.
  9. Cloison selon l'une des Revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les bras de guidage (6) s'engagent vers le bas, en saillie depuis les portes coulissantes (4), dans une zone située entre le rail de guidage (5) et les carrelages (8) ou habillages muraux, ou en ce que les bras de guidage (6) s'engagent vers le bas, en saillie depuis la cloison, par-dessus le rail de guidage (5) et au moins partiellement autour du rail de guidage (5).
  10. Cloison selon l'une des Revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que les bras de guidage (6) présentent chacun un élément de guidage (11) qui établit la liaison active entre bras de guidage (6) et rail de guidage (5), l'élément de guidage (11) présentant une zone de guidage (12) essentiellement en U pour enserter le rail de guidage (5) et pouvant pivoter, tourner, coulisser ou basculer depuis sa position enserrant le rail de guidage (5) vers une position libérant la porte coulissante (4), et au moins la zone de guidage (12) étant fabriquée dans un matériau glissant bien sur le métal.
  11. Cloison selon l'une des Revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le rail de guidage (5) est entouré au moins partiellement par un recouvrement (14) servant de parement, de telle sorte que les bras de guidage (6) ou leurs éléments de guidage (11) peuvent coulisser sans gêne sur le rail de guidage (5) ou le long du rail de guidage (5), la deuxième partie de guidage (14) étant en particulier vissée ou enfoncée sur le rail de guidage (5).
  12. Cloison selon l'une des Revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les éléments de guidage (11) sont adaptés approximativement à la forme du recouvrement (14), de sorte que le recouvrement (14) est fixé le plus près possible des éléments de guidage (11), en respectant une distance nécessaire pour le coulissement des éléments de guidage (11).
  13. Cloison selon l'une des Revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la deuxième partie de guidage (14) est articulée sur le rail de guidage inférieur (5) et peut pivoter autour d'un axe (32), le dispositif de guidage (3) se trouvant dans un plan vertical au-dessous du bord supérieur (22), à savoir devant le bord avant (9) du bac (2).
  14. Cloison selon l'une des Revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de guidage inférieur (3) présente un rail de guidage (5) relié fixement au bord supérieur (22), ainsi qu'une deuxième partie de guidage (14) levable, en ce qu 'au moins un bras de guidage (6) de la porte coulissante (4) s'engage dans une zone de guidage du dispositif de guidage inférieur (3), et en ce qu 'après le soulèvement de la deuxième partie de guidage (14), celle-ci peut être pivotée autour d'un axe horizontal et le bras de guidage (6) peut ainsi être libéré.
  15. Cloison selon la Revendication 14, caractérisée en ce que la deuxième partie de guidage (14) présente une partie en forme de crochet (100) qui, dans la position levée, enserre une saillie (96) dirigée vers le bas, en particulier son extrémité arrondie (98), de sorte que l'axe de pivotement de la deuxième partie de guidage (14) est défini, lequel se trouve de préférence également en liaison avec le rail de guidage (5) dans la position levée.
  16. Cloison selon la Revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisée en ce que le rail de guidage (5) présente une partie coudée (94) dirigée vers le haut, sur le côté intérieur de laquelle s'appuie une barre (90) de la deuxième partie de guidage (14), et/ou en ce que , dans la position soulevée et pivotée, l'extrémité inférieure de la barre (90) repose sur la partie coudée (94).
  17. Cloison selon l'une des Revendications 14 à 16, caractérisée en ce qu e la deuxième partie de guidage (14) présente une paroi (92), en ce que le partie coudée (94) du rail de guidage (5) est placée entre la paroi (92) et la barre (90) s'étendant parallèlement à cette paroi (92), et/ou en ce que la paroi (92) s'appuie de l'extérieur contre la saillie (96) et/ou un prolongement (104), tourné vers l'extérieur, du rail de guidage (5).
EP91114516A 1990-09-25 1991-08-29 Cloison Revoked EP0477578B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4030251 1990-09-25
DE4030251 1990-09-25
DE4100252 1991-01-07
DE19914100252 DE4100252C1 (en) 1990-09-25 1991-01-07 Partition for bath or shower - has door guide arm which engages bottom guide using slot
DE4106253A DE4106253A1 (de) 1990-09-25 1991-02-28 Trennwand
DE4106253 1991-02-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0477578A2 EP0477578A2 (fr) 1992-04-01
EP0477578A3 EP0477578A3 (en) 1992-09-30
EP0477578B1 true EP0477578B1 (fr) 1996-06-05

Family

ID=27201713

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91114516A Revoked EP0477578B1 (fr) 1990-09-25 1991-08-29 Cloison

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0477578B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE138797T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4106253A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2087194T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2525034A2 (fr) 2011-05-20 2012-11-21 TIF GmbH Dispositif de guidage

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4403114C1 (de) * 1994-02-02 1995-07-13 Altura Leiden Holding Führungseinrichtung einer Trennwand
DE202005004050U1 (de) 2005-03-10 2005-06-16 Altura Leiden Holding B.V. Trennwand

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH568059A5 (fr) * 1973-03-28 1975-10-31 Ahlmann Aco Severin
DE3427911C1 (de) * 1984-07-28 1990-02-15 Hüppe GmbH, 2900 Oldenburg Duschabtrennung in Form einer Schiebetür
DE8522003U1 (de) * 1985-07-31 1985-09-12 Kusto GmbH, 5760 Arnsberg Vorrichtung zum Führen und Entriegeln des Schiebeelementes am unteren Führungsprofil von Duschkabinen und Duschabtrennungen
DE8900097U1 (de) * 1988-12-28 1989-03-09 Schulte-Duschkabinenbau GmbH & Co KG, 5768 Sundern Duschabtrennung
DE9004953U1 (de) * 1990-04-28 1990-07-19 Kermi GmbH, 8350 Plattling Schiebetür

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2525034A2 (fr) 2011-05-20 2012-11-21 TIF GmbH Dispositif de guidage
EP2525034A3 (fr) * 2011-05-20 2014-11-12 TIF GmbH Dispositif de guidage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE138797T1 (de) 1996-06-15
EP0477578A2 (fr) 1992-04-01
DE59107880D1 (de) 1996-07-11
DE4106253A1 (de) 1992-03-26
EP0477578A3 (en) 1992-09-30
ES2087194T3 (es) 1996-07-16

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