EP0180659A1 - Appareil de composition pour fabriquer des films à composer en vue de leur reproduction par impression - Google Patents

Appareil de composition pour fabriquer des films à composer en vue de leur reproduction par impression Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0180659A1
EP0180659A1 EP84113416A EP84113416A EP0180659A1 EP 0180659 A1 EP0180659 A1 EP 0180659A1 EP 84113416 A EP84113416 A EP 84113416A EP 84113416 A EP84113416 A EP 84113416A EP 0180659 A1 EP0180659 A1 EP 0180659A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
setting
rail
letters
tool according
contact surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84113416A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Rudolf Griffel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Griffel Tilman
Original Assignee
Griffel Tilman
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE19833316377 priority Critical patent/DE3316377A1/de
Application filed by Griffel Tilman filed Critical Griffel Tilman
Priority to EP84113416A priority patent/EP0180659A1/fr
Publication of EP0180659A1 publication Critical patent/EP0180659A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41B—MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRIC COMPOSING DEVICES
    • B41B15/00—Photographic composing machines with movable character carriers for composing lines of characters prior to photography
    • B41B15/02—Photographic composing machines with movable character carriers for composing lines of characters prior to photography with means for photographing complete lines
    • B41B15/04—Photographic composing machines with movable character carriers for composing lines of characters prior to photography with means for photographing complete lines and with carriers for individual characters

Definitions

  • the invention has for its object to provide a simple typesetting device of the type specified, which is superior in both typesetting speed and quality of the result to the transfer fonts and is equivalent to the much more expensive typesetting devices, and furthermore corrections, interventions and pressure compensation in the completed sentence line.
  • the typesetting consist of thin-walled transparent plates on which the printed characters are positively arranged at a defined height above the foot edge.
  • the setting letters which preferably have a narrow triangular or trapezoidal shape, can be placed next to and above one another in a scale-like manner. Due to the slanted side edges, they can be moved sideways without the risk of mutual jamming to the smallest gaps and up to the overlap or undercut of individual print characters. Due to their wide foot edge, the typesetters are always aligned exactly vertically on the mounting rail, while the defined distance of the printed characters from the foot edge ensures excellent line accuracy.
  • the set parts of the line can already be fixed during the setting process with a pressing device on the setting rail in order to prevent accidental movement.
  • the finished line is finally illuminated with the help of a light box from below and photographically transferred to a set film.
  • the desired set prints are produced from this film by re-enlarging or reducing it.
  • the typeset overlap only slightly at the level of the printed characters.
  • there is only such a slight variation in transparency over the set line that all printed characters of the line are reproduced uniformly strong and sharp when exposed and recorded on a hard-working line or lith film.
  • the deviation of the recording angle from the ideal value 90 0 associated with the scale-like arrangement is so small that there is no discernible distortion results.
  • the printed characters are expediently located outside the central perpendicular of the foot edge near one side edge of the respective tile.
  • a clear storage of the typesetting characters is in a frame with an angle behind the other staggered E instell- and possible support surfaces, in that the typesetting characters each having the same pressure mark can be set side by side and one behind the other in groups.
  • a leporello-like rigid sheet material made of cardboard or plastic is expediently used for this purpose, which can be set up on a horizontal base in a partially pulled-apart state, and between the folding walls of which adjustment compartments for the setting letters are formed.
  • Such a storage rack can be folded into a flat structure with intermediate clamping of the setting letters and packed dust-tight in a corresponding box. This makes it possible to store a large number of letter sets with different fonts in a very small space.
  • the set letters shown in FIG. 1 consist of thin-walled transparent plates 10, which are at a defined distance from a rectilinear foot edge 12 wear opaque, preferably black print symbol 14.
  • the platelets 10 essentially have the shape of an isosceles triangle or trapezoid with side edges 16 converging from the base edge to the top. The height of the triangle or trapezoid is greater than the length of the foot edge 12.
  • straight-sided side edges 16 are preferred for production reasons (FIGS. 1 a-c), it is also possible in principle to make the side edges concave and / or convexly curved (FIG . ld-f).
  • a relatively stiff, but nevertheless flexible plastic transparent film with a surface that is as scratch-resistant as possible is expediently used as the platelet material.
  • the printed characters 14 are printed on the front or rear broad side surface at a precisely defined height, applied in the form of abrasion letters or exposed on film material. They are located in the upper half of the plate 10, in which the plate width is already considerably smaller than in the area of the base edge 12.
  • the print characters 14 can either be arranged centrally with respect to the perpendicular to the foot edge 12, as in the case of FIG. 1c. In the case of smaller letters, on the other hand, it is advisable to move them more towards one or the other side edge 16 in order to obtain as little film layers as possible in the area of the letters in the scale-like overlap in the sentence line (FIGS. La, b, d-f).
  • the typesetting 1 shows the principle according to which the typesetting 1 are put together to form a print line.
  • the line accuracy of the sentence is ensured by setting the typesetting 1 on a flat contact surface 30.
  • the triangular or trapezoidal outline shape is chosen so that the Setz type 1 overlap in the sentence line in a scale-like manner so that they can easily be moved against each other without the risk of mutual jamming.
  • the printed characters 14 can be brought into the desired distance from one another and, if necessary, even in direct contact or overlap with one another. Corrections can also be easily made to the finished sentence line.
  • the typesetting line 20 is first set mechanically with the present typesetting type 1 and then overall photographically transferred to the typesetting film. The desired reductions or enlargements can then be produced from the set film in the usual way (FIG. 3).
  • the setting rail 3 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 has a support surface 30 which extends along the rail and a contact surface 32 for the setting type 1 which is essentially perpendicular thereto and extends along the rail.
  • the bearing surface 30 is located on one leg 34 of an angle plate 36, on the other leg 38 of which a transparent or opalescent glass or plastic plate 40 forming the contact surface 32 is fastened.
  • a metal strip 44 running along the setting rail, against which the glass or plastic plate 40 rests, leaving a free intermediate area 42 for the printed characters 14.
  • the angle plate 36 and the metal strip 44 are connected to one another at their ends by a vertical angle piece 46.
  • a plurality of pressure devices 48 which are arranged at a distance from one another and which have a pressure rail 50 which can be displaced perpendicularly with respect to the contact surface 32 and which has an elastically flexible pressure body 52, for example made of foam rubber.
  • the pressure rail 50 is fastened by means of screws 54 to a slide 56 which is guided laterally as well as above and below and can be displaced against an adjustable static friction.
  • Fig. 5a the slide 56 is shown in its open position and in Fig. 5b in its pressing position.
  • downwardly projecting rubber feet 58 are provided, which are arranged on screws 60 so as to be height-adjustable and enable the setting rail 3 to be slightly inclined on a flat surface.
  • the setting letters 1 are set up in the desired order with their foot edge 12 on the support surface 30 of the setting rail 3 and are leaned against the contact surface 32. In this position, the setting letters 1 protrude with their tip designed as a grip part 18 over the contact surface 32 and can easily be grasped there with the fingers and moved along the setting rail 3 into the desired position. After completion of a partial line 20, the setting letters can be pressed against the contact surface 32 with the adjacent pressure rail 50 and held there against inadvertent shifting. The same can be done for the other line parts until the line is completely set.
  • two additional pressure bars 64 are then pushed onto the threaded studs 62 projecting at the ends and pressed against the contact surface 32 by tightening the corresponding nuts 66 with intermediate clamping of the setting letters 1 and, if appropriate, an additional transparent plate, the printing letters 14 remaining free in the translucent intermediate area 42 .
  • the set rail 3 prepared in this way is placed with the back of the contact surface on a light box 68 of a photographic reproduction system 70 (FIG. 6), so that the set line 22 for producing a set film can be photographed in transmitted light.
  • the set film can then be used to make any size or enlargement in the usual way.
  • a storage rack 8 for the setting letters 1 which consists of a leporello-like folded sheet material made of cardboard or plastic, which can be placed on a horizontal base in a partially extended state.
  • individual compartments 80 are formed with an adjustment edge 82 and a contact surface 84 for the setting letters 1.
  • the typesetting 1 with the same print characters 14 are grouped together and placed next to each other in the compartments 80 of the storage rack.
  • a pocket 89 is provided for each group of letters 24, which is separated from the adjacent pockets 89 by partition walls 88.
  • the contact surfaces 84 are somewhat lower than the setting letters 1, so that they can be easily removed from their grip parts 18.

Landscapes

  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
EP84113416A 1983-05-05 1984-11-07 Appareil de composition pour fabriquer des films à composer en vue de leur reproduction par impression Withdrawn EP0180659A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833316377 DE3316377A1 (de) 1983-05-05 1983-05-05 Setzgeraet zur herstellung von satzfilmen fuer druckzwecke
EP84113416A EP0180659A1 (fr) 1983-05-05 1984-11-07 Appareil de composition pour fabriquer des films à composer en vue de leur reproduction par impression

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833316377 DE3316377A1 (de) 1983-05-05 1983-05-05 Setzgeraet zur herstellung von satzfilmen fuer druckzwecke
EP84113416A EP0180659A1 (fr) 1983-05-05 1984-11-07 Appareil de composition pour fabriquer des films à composer en vue de leur reproduction par impression

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0180659A1 true EP0180659A1 (fr) 1986-05-14

Family

ID=25810552

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84113416A Withdrawn EP0180659A1 (fr) 1983-05-05 1984-11-07 Appareil de composition pour fabriquer des films à composer en vue de leur reproduction par impression

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0180659A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3316377A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2334541A (en) * 1941-06-14 1943-11-16 Annie S Bumstead Photographic apparatus
GB982175A (en) * 1960-08-23 1965-02-03 Vagn Hessel Andersen Improvements in or relating to the photo-setting of visible symbols
FR1438214A (fr) * 1964-07-06 1966-05-13 Tech Et Materiel Graphiques Composteur pour la photocomposition

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2334541A (en) * 1941-06-14 1943-11-16 Annie S Bumstead Photographic apparatus
GB982175A (en) * 1960-08-23 1965-02-03 Vagn Hessel Andersen Improvements in or relating to the photo-setting of visible symbols
FR1438214A (fr) * 1964-07-06 1966-05-13 Tech Et Materiel Graphiques Composteur pour la photocomposition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3316377A1 (de) 1984-11-08

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Inventor name: GRIFFEL, RUDOLF