EP0153702B1 - Halbautomatische Versetzeinrichtung für Bausteine - Google Patents

Halbautomatische Versetzeinrichtung für Bausteine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0153702B1
EP0153702B1 EP85101891A EP85101891A EP0153702B1 EP 0153702 B1 EP0153702 B1 EP 0153702B1 EP 85101891 A EP85101891 A EP 85101891A EP 85101891 A EP85101891 A EP 85101891A EP 0153702 B1 EP0153702 B1 EP 0153702B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mortar
gripping tongs
building blocks
arm
height
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85101891A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0153702A3 (en
EP0153702A2 (de
Inventor
Adolf Ambrosch
Wolfgang Reymann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sueba-Cooperation Gesellschaft fur Bauforschung Bauentwicklung und Franchising Mbh
Original Assignee
Sueba-Cooperation Gesellschaft fur Bauforschung Bauentwicklung und Franchising Mbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sueba-Cooperation Gesellschaft fur Bauforschung Bauentwicklung und Franchising Mbh filed Critical Sueba-Cooperation Gesellschaft fur Bauforschung Bauentwicklung und Franchising Mbh
Priority to AT85101891T priority Critical patent/ATE37062T1/de
Publication of EP0153702A2 publication Critical patent/EP0153702A2/de
Publication of EP0153702A3 publication Critical patent/EP0153702A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0153702B1 publication Critical patent/EP0153702B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E04C2/042—Apparatus for handling the smaller elements or the hardenable material; bricklaying machines for prefabricated panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the semi-automatic displacement of building blocks for prefabricating wall elements along an assembly wall by means of a work cart which can be moved parallel to it and at least carries the building blocks and the operator.
  • Such a device is known from DE-A-3 036 539.
  • Your advantage is that the wall element is bricked up from masonry, which are characterized by much better insulation and air-conditioning behavior compared to concrete and that the manufacturing-related height fluctuations of the brick wall part are compensated for by a cast-on concrete support, so that you have a plan upper wall closure in exactly the specified height to which the ceiling tiles can be placed directly. The previously necessary set-up and switching work on the construction site could thus be omitted.
  • a block wall machine in which the blocks are not bricked up along a mounting wall, but freely.
  • a self-propelled work cart is used, which has a mortar silo with a pump and a swiveling and height-adjustable gripper to place the stones.
  • the mortar is fed in using a hydraulic unit with which the mortar nozzle can be pivoted into the desired position.
  • the object of the present invention is to improve the device described at the outset in such a way that the movement of the building blocks and in particular the application of the mortar layer is further rationalized, the workmen being relieved of the physically demanding activities.
  • the inventive design of the work trolley in particular through the connection of the mortar line with the guide device for the gripping tongs, has the advantage that the mortar feed is brought into the correct position at the same time as the block.
  • the weight compensation of the mortar pipe and the arm supporting it leads to further relief for the craftsman. All he needs to do is place the gripper, which is conveniently self-opening or closing, on the block, raise it and swing it over to the assembly wall and then lower the stone into the setting position.
  • the subsequent use of the mortar line is made much easier by the weight compensation acting on it. It allows the mortar to be fed in from above via a U-shaped arch, the counterforce advantageously being such that it holds the end of the mortar hose in an upper position in which the setting of the stones is not hindered.
  • the guide device for the gripping tongs and the mortar line consists of a vertical mast mounted on the work vehicle, a boom pivoted horizontally thereon and a trolley which can be moved on this boom and carries the gripping tongs, with the boom also the height-adjustable arm for the mortar pipe is connected.
  • the operator only has to carry out a swiveling movement on the boom in order to bring the module held by the gripping pliers as well as the end of the mortar line to the mounting wall.
  • a ball bearing of the boom at the upper end of the mast ensures that this pivoting movement is effortless.
  • the hose is slidably guided on its arm over several rollers. This makes it easy to adjust its height.
  • the work trolley has two roller tracks positioned on both sides of the mast for stone storage and that the roller tracks have a slight slope in the direction of the mounting wall.
  • the stone storage on both sides has the advantage that the swivel range of the boom can be optimally used, while the slope of the roller conveyors ensures that the stones always roll forward towards the mounting wall, so that they can always be removed in columns from the front.
  • the control of the mortar pump drive and the lifting movements of the gripping tongs and possibly also the driving movements of the work cart is advantageously carried out by switches arranged on the gripping tongs, since the operator holds the gripping tongs in his hand anyway.
  • the invention can, however, also be implemented with a differently positioned control.
  • the work trolley 1 runs at ground level at a constant height, while the mounting wall 2, along which the bricks are to be bricked up, is lowered by one brick height according to the construction progress, so that the top brick layer of the wall element is always at the same height.
  • the operator stands on the rail level of the work car 1 between this and the mounting wall 2, that is to say in a convenient position to the gripping pliers 12 and also to the respective upper brick layer of the wall element.
  • FIG. 2 there is a silo 3 for mortar or corresponding binding agent on the work trolley 1 and three roller conveyors 4, 5 and 6 arranged at a distance from one another for stacking building blocks are also located on the work trolley 1.
  • the roller conveyors 4 and 5 the normal building blocks are preferred, the special building blocks are stacked on the roller conveyor 6.
  • a mast 7 rises between the middle roller conveyors 4 and 5. He carries the guide device for the gripper and the mortar feed.
  • a pivot bearing for a boom 8 at its upper end, which can be pivoted horizontally around the column 7.
  • a trolley 9 is guided horizontally displaceably by means of a carriage 9a which carries the wheels and a pulley 10.
  • a self-locking and self-releasing gripper 12 is mounted on its rope 11.
  • This gripping pliers has at its lower end two clamping jaws 12a and 12b which, when the cable 11 is pulled up, compress and hold the building block in between in a manner known per se. If the cable pulls down again when the stone is set down, the pressure is released and the gripping pliers 12 can be removed from the stone.
  • the boom 8 carries on a vertical rail 13 an arm 14 which is guided vertically displaceably in the rail 13 by means of a slide 14a.
  • This arm 14 has three rollers 15, 16 and 17 arranged along an arc, over which a mortar hose 18 runs.
  • the mortar hose 18 is connected to the outlet of the mortar pump 3a of the mortar silo 3. it runs through the hollow mast 7 and ends in an upside-down U-bend.
  • This weight is such that it approximately maintains the balance of the hose 18 filled with mortar and the arm 14, preferably pulls the arm 14 up into the upper end position shown.
  • the overall control of the work cart 1, i.e. H. its driving speed (forward / backward, slow / fast), the up and down movement of the gripper 12 via the cable winch of the trolley 9 and finally the mortar conveyance via the pump 3a is carried out via a common control panel, for example by a wind rose switch 22 on the work vehicle or by corresponding Failure 23 on the gripping pliers 12.
  • a common control panel for example by a wind rose switch 22 on the work vehicle or by corresponding Failure 23 on the gripping pliers 12.
  • the last-mentioned possibility offers the advantage of one-hand operation, since the operator can then control the essential motor movement processes with the same hand with which the boom 8 is also pivoted.
  • it is provided with side handles 12c and 12d. This allows the boom as well as the trolley to be brought comfortably into the desired position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
EP85101891A 1984-02-25 1985-02-21 Halbautomatische Versetzeinrichtung für Bausteine Expired EP0153702B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85101891T ATE37062T1 (de) 1984-02-25 1985-02-21 Halbautomatische versetzeinrichtung fuer bausteine.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843406965 DE3406965A1 (de) 1984-02-25 1984-02-25 Halbautomatische versetzeinrichtung fuer bausteine
DE3406965 1984-02-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0153702A2 EP0153702A2 (de) 1985-09-04
EP0153702A3 EP0153702A3 (en) 1986-07-30
EP0153702B1 true EP0153702B1 (de) 1988-09-07

Family

ID=6228879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85101891A Expired EP0153702B1 (de) 1984-02-25 1985-02-21 Halbautomatische Versetzeinrichtung für Bausteine

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0153702B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
AT (1) ATE37062T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
DE (1) DE3406965A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)
HU (1) HU192315B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3523924C1 (de) * 1985-07-04 1992-09-24 SÜBA-Cooperation Gesellschaft für Bauforschung, Bauentwicklung und Franchising mbH, 6832 Hockenheim Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung vorgefertigter Wandelemente aus Mauersteinen
DE3602004A1 (de) * 1986-01-23 1986-10-30 Albert Dipl.-Ing. Krämer (FH), 92559 Winklarn Mauermaschine - verfahren zur ortsunabhaengigen erstellung von mauerwerk mit herkoemmlichen ziegeln aus ueblichen materialien und normalen mauermoerteln einschliesslich aufbringung der ersten putzlage (spritzwurf)
ES2128922B1 (es) * 1996-02-06 2000-01-16 Cohi Ramon Jose Gas Aparato para la colocacion automatica de ladrillos y masa fraguable de retencion para la construccion de paredes.
AT409395B (de) * 1997-04-14 2002-07-25 Augustin Dipl Ing Heuberger Verfahren zur herstellung mehrschaliger mauerscheiben

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE688202C (de) * 1938-05-28 1940-02-15 Junkers & Co Einrichtung zum Hoch- und Tiefstellen einer Schlauchbrause, deren Brauseschlauch gleitbar durch einen Rohrbogen gefuehrt ist
DE1282532B (de) * 1963-12-23 1968-11-07 Dr Alfred Schach Verfahren zur Herstellung von vorzugsweise stockwerkshohen Mauersteintafeln und Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung des Verfahrens
AT253200B (de) * 1965-03-15 1967-03-28 Josef Waha Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Mauerwerk aus Bausteinen
US3438171A (en) * 1966-10-24 1969-04-15 Demarest Machine Inc Bricklaying machine
DE1949826A1 (de) * 1969-10-02 1971-04-08 Huennebeck Gmbh Knickausleger fuer verfahrbare Betonpumpen
US3757484A (en) * 1972-05-15 1973-09-11 Combustion Enginc Automated bricklaying device
DE2406588A1 (de) * 1974-02-12 1975-08-14 Bernhard Dornsiepen Bausteinmauermaschine
AT341750B (de) * 1975-07-08 1978-02-27 Peter Dipl Ing Hansmann Versetzgerat fur wandbauteile od.dgl.
DE2646591C3 (de) * 1976-10-15 1981-01-08 Hermann Dipl.-Volksw. 4440 Rheine Twiehaus Vo !-richtung zum Herstellen von Wandelementen aus Kunststeinen
DE3036539C2 (de) * 1980-09-27 1986-11-27 SÜBA Freie Baugesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 6800 Mannheim Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Wandelementen zur Vollmontage von Häusern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE37062T1 (de) 1988-09-15
EP0153702A3 (en) 1986-07-30
DE3406965C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) 1990-10-04
HU192315B (en) 1987-05-28
HUT39399A (en) 1986-09-29
EP0153702A2 (de) 1985-09-04
DE3406965A1 (de) 1985-08-29

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