EP0149774B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum selbsttätig maschinellen Umreifen und Abbinden hochverdichteter Ballen aus Abfallmaterialien, mittels eines oder mehrerer Bindedrähte - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum selbsttätig maschinellen Umreifen und Abbinden hochverdichteter Ballen aus Abfallmaterialien, mittels eines oder mehrerer Bindedrähte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0149774B1
EP0149774B1 EP84114909A EP84114909A EP0149774B1 EP 0149774 B1 EP0149774 B1 EP 0149774B1 EP 84114909 A EP84114909 A EP 84114909A EP 84114909 A EP84114909 A EP 84114909A EP 0149774 B1 EP0149774 B1 EP 0149774B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
binding
twisting
wire
wires
severance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84114909A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0149774A2 (de
EP0149774A3 (en
Inventor
Hermann Schwelling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hsm Pressen Te Salem Bondsrepubliek Duits GmbH
Original Assignee
H S M Pressen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H S M Pressen GmbH filed Critical H S M Pressen GmbH
Publication of EP0149774A2 publication Critical patent/EP0149774A2/de
Publication of EP0149774A3 publication Critical patent/EP0149774A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0149774B1 publication Critical patent/EP0149774B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and to an apparatus for performing the method according to the preamble of claim 3.
  • each rod head also has, in addition to the known guide rollers FR for the binding wires 4, 5, a cutting punch 9 located centrally between the rollers FR, the tip Sp or Sp 'of which in the feed direction VR Piston rod 7 is set back to the leading edge FRV by a small amount a.
  • each binding plane E 1 ' E2, E3 faces the respective cutting punch 9 with an anvil 10 which is resiliently resiliently mounted in the axial direction x and which in its end position (FIG. 4) moved to a block on a switching element (not shown) Machine control is present or depresses it.
  • the anvil 10 is arranged between a pair of twist spindles 12 occupied by a geared brake motor 13 with twist hooks 11 and is dimensioned smaller in its inside width d than the inside opening width D of the arms 8a of the die 9 which laterally delimit the cutting punch Wire guide head.
  • a functionally important dimension for this can be seen approximately when this anvil 10 is kept in diameter d approximately so much smaller than the opening width D of the wire guide arms 8a that the wires 4a, 5a and 4b, 5b can be clamped in between.
  • the invention further provides that all wire feeders 6 to 8a and cutting or twisting stations 9 to 13 are each pivotably attached to the outer walls 1a of the press shaft 1 via a common frame 15 or 16 and that instead of individual gear brake motors 13 located to the side of the press shaft 1 per binding plane E 1 , E 2 ' E3 to reduce the lateral projection A, a single motor 13' common to all stations with mechanical drive coupling 14 to the twisting spindles 11, 12 of all binding planes E 1 , E 2 , E3 is provided, wherein this motor 13 'sits above the frame 16 and is directed towards the press shaft 1.
  • the binding wires 4, 5 or their regions 4b, 5b brought together by the rod head 7a on the finished bale side and the regions 4a, 5a lying behind the baling plunger in the working direction R are at least as long by clamping between the cutting punch 9 and anvil 10 or wire feed head 8 during the severing phase held in position until the free wire ends 4a, 5a and 4b, 5b have been effectively twisted.
  • the tip Sp set back with respect to the rollers FR ensures that no wire notch occurs at all before the anvil 10 has come into contact and at the same time the clamping has started.
  • This necessary clamping can alternatively also take place in that the cutting punch 9 is provided with a main tip Sp 'and two additional tips Sp 1 which are set back laterally and in the feed direction VR, the latter SP' being in the free and live wire ends 4a, 5a and 4b, 5b are wedged after separation by the main tip Sp '(Fig. 5 and 6).
  • the shear pressure 4a, 5a and 4b, 5b that has become free after shearing and is under tension is clamped until the tensile forces from the twisting process 4a, 5a and 4b , 5b pull out of the clamp.
  • the twisting process in the multi-motor version 13 is initiated via a pressure switch for each level E 1 ' E2, E3 when this pressure switch indicates the separation that has taken place; when using only one common motor 13 'for all setting levels E 1 , E2, E3 ... only when a corresponding evaluation electronics within the machine control system, which signals shearing in each level, or indicates that the cutting pressure has been reached or the Machine control reports.
  • hydraulic drive is also applicable to other drive systems for wire feed, wire separation and twisting of the free ends.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)
EP84114909A 1983-12-20 1984-12-07 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum selbsttätig maschinellen Umreifen und Abbinden hochverdichteter Ballen aus Abfallmaterialien, mittels eines oder mehrerer Bindedrähte Expired EP0149774B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19833346051 DE3346051A1 (de) 1983-12-20 1983-12-20 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum selbsttaetig maschinellen umreifen und abbinden hochverdichteter ballen aus abfallmaterialien, mittels eines oder mehrerer bindedraehte
DE3346051 1983-12-20

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0149774A2 EP0149774A2 (de) 1985-07-31
EP0149774A3 EP0149774A3 (en) 1986-09-10
EP0149774B1 true EP0149774B1 (de) 1989-04-12

Family

ID=6217466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84114909A Expired EP0149774B1 (de) 1983-12-20 1984-12-07 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum selbsttätig maschinellen Umreifen und Abbinden hochverdichteter Ballen aus Abfallmaterialien, mittels eines oder mehrerer Bindedrähte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0149774B1 (zh)
DE (2) DE3346051A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4022324A1 (de) * 1990-07-13 1992-01-23 Hermann Schwelling Ballenpresse zum erstellen hochverdichteter, abgebundener ballen aus abfallmaterialien
DE9316921U1 (de) * 1993-11-05 1994-12-01 PKM Maschinen GmbH & Co. KG, 58802 Balve Trenn- und Schweißvorrichtung als Teil einer Vorrichtung zum Umreifen von Packstücken mit einem verschweißbaren Band

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1060314B (de) * 1956-04-16 1959-06-25 Lindemann Maschfab Gmbh Maschine zum Umschnueren von Ballen mit Draht
DE1276541B (de) * 1963-12-12 1968-08-29 Adolf Vogt Horizontale Ballenpresse mit Vorrichtung zum manuellen Verschnueren von Ballen
DE2105163C3 (de) * 1971-02-04 1974-02-28 Paal's Packpressen-Fabrik Kg, 4500 Osnabrueck Maschine zum Pressen und Umschnüren von Ballen mit Draht
DE2111894C3 (de) * 1971-03-12 1980-07-10 Persoener Ab, Ystad (Schweden) Vorrichtung zum Umbinden von Ballen mit einem PreBkanal und einem im Preßkanal hin- und herverschiebbaren Preßkolben
US3789751A (en) * 1971-09-15 1974-02-05 C Burford Bale tying device
IT983803B (it) * 1973-04-12 1974-11-11 Merlini G Macchina per frantumare e pressa re materiale come carta e cartone e per realizzare balle di detto materiale
DE2628540C3 (de) * 1976-06-25 1980-05-14 Lindemann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf Vorrichtung zum Umschnüren von Ballen
CH625176A5 (en) * 1976-12-23 1981-09-15 Hermann Schwelling Press for producing tied bales of office waste, papers, cardboard packaging, etc.
DE2709248C2 (de) * 1977-03-03 1984-10-25 Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umschnüren von Ballen
DE2713412C2 (de) * 1977-03-26 1983-02-24 Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Vorrichtung zum Verschnüren von Ballen in einer Ballenpresse
NL179569C (nl) * 1980-04-24 1986-10-01 Endra Bv Inrichting voor het samenpersen en het omsnoeren van een massa van bijvoorbeeld vezelmateriaal.
DE3247147A1 (de) * 1982-01-25 1983-07-28 Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Vorrichtung zum umschnueren von ballen in einer ballenpresse
DD228778A1 (de) * 1983-11-23 1985-10-23 Walter Furkert Mechanische ballenabbindung zur horizontalen hochleistungs-ballenpresse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3477654D1 (en) 1989-05-18
DE3346051A1 (de) 1985-07-25
EP0149774A2 (de) 1985-07-31
DE3346051C2 (zh) 1989-10-12
EP0149774A3 (en) 1986-09-10

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