EP0106260B1 - Hubkippvorrichtung für grossvolumige Klappdeckel-Müllbehälter - Google Patents

Hubkippvorrichtung für grossvolumige Klappdeckel-Müllbehälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0106260B1
EP0106260B1 EP19830109891 EP83109891A EP0106260B1 EP 0106260 B1 EP0106260 B1 EP 0106260B1 EP 19830109891 EP19830109891 EP 19830109891 EP 83109891 A EP83109891 A EP 83109891A EP 0106260 B1 EP0106260 B1 EP 0106260B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
link
lever
lifting
pivoted
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19830109891
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0106260A3 (en
EP0106260A2 (de
Inventor
Gustav-Dieter Dipl.-Ing. Edelhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edelhoff Stadtereinigung & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Edelhoff Stadtereinigung & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edelhoff Stadtereinigung & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Edelhoff Stadtereinigung & Co KG GmbH
Priority to AT83109891T priority Critical patent/ATE39103T1/de
Publication of EP0106260A2 publication Critical patent/EP0106260A2/de
Publication of EP0106260A3 publication Critical patent/EP0106260A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0106260B1 publication Critical patent/EP0106260B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/12—Conjoint motion of lids, flaps, and shutters on vehicle and on receptacle; Operation of closures on vehicle conjointly with tipping of receptacle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0286—Means mounted on the vehicle for opening the lid or cover of the receptacle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lifting and tipping device according to the preamble of claim 1, as known from DE-B-1 229 905.
  • Smaller rubbish bins with a capacity of up to 240 liters can be emptied easily with conventional lift and tilt devices without having to provide special opening devices for their lids.
  • the lids of such smaller garbage bins swing open freely, without fear of the lids bumping against the built-in components of the refuse collection vehicle or parts of the feed device emptying the pouring opening.
  • special opening devices for the hinged lids of waste containers may be required in order to ensure their sufficient opening during tilting and to prevent them from striking installations or parts of the feeder device, which could result in damage to the containers.
  • the mechanism for opening the lid of large-volume garbage containers consists of two articulated links, the inner of which is articulated to the side wall of the pouring opening and the outer with which Flap closing the filler opening is connected, which is guided on rollers on arcuate guide strips which are attached to the side walls of the pouring opening.
  • Angle levers are pivoted freely on the flap, the lower legs of which carry hooks which engage in eyelets arranged on the tops of their lids when the waste containers are tilted.
  • the upper, longer legs bump against the lids and are pivoted by them in such a way that the hooks of the other legs engage behind cross bars of the eyelets, while when tilted further, the lid hinge of the waste container bumps against the free end of the outer handlebar, which is extended beyond the flap and pushes the flap in front of itself along the guide strips, so that the cover is opened immediately according to the course of the guide strips while the pouring opening is released.
  • the container takes the flap back into its closed position via the locking mechanism until the lid lifts off the upper leg of the double lever and this falls back into its starting position under the action of gravity, in which the locking mechanism is released.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a control device for a bed according to the preamble of claim 1, which allows a full opening of the lid during the tilting, without the risk that they bump into internals or rotating press plates or the like.
  • the lifting and tipping device in addition to the large-volume hinged-lid waste containers, common household waste containers with sizes of 120 or 240 liters can also be emptied, the hinged lid of which can open when tilted, without interfering with the built-in and superstructures of the refuse collection vehicle.
  • the device according to the invention thus fulfills the requirement of efficient garbage disposal to be able to tilt and empty garbage containers of different sizes with the same lifting and tilting device.
  • a pouring device of a garbage truck for garbage containers in which the front panel can thereby pivot back into its starting position even if the end flap cannot return to its closed position due to jamming of the waste materials, between which the end flap over an operating lever actuating coupling rod and the frame-fixed pivot point a link is provided to which the lower end of the coupling rod is articulated.
  • the end hinged to the swiveling front panel plate thus forms a 5-joint system with the coupling rod and the handlebar, which removes the forced coupling of the pivoting movement of the end flap to the front flap and therefore allows the front plate to be swung back even if the end flap cannot return to its closed position due to jamming of the waste materials .
  • the 5-joint kinematics also enables the opening of the end flap relative to the front plate in its initial position by actuating a handle that extends the handlebar beyond the articulation point with the coupling rod.
  • the front plate and the end flap of the known pouring device cannot readily be compared with the handlebars and levers of the device according to the invention which only serve to open a container lid.
  • a fifth joint which forms the 5-joint kinematics, is provided, which leads away from the device according to the invention rather than being suitable for conveying these suggestions.
  • a lifting and tipping device is known with a bow-shaped lever which is pivotably mounted in the upper region of the frame of the bed and is essentially vertical in its rest position and which hooks and opens with a hook-shaped projection of the lid during the tilting of the large-volume waste container .
  • this known lifting and tilting device only waste containers with cylindrically curved sliding lids can be opened, which are complex to manufacture and uncomfortable to handle while being filled with waste.
  • Levers provided with hooks for opening cylindrically curved sliding lids of large-volume refuse containers are also known, for example, from DE-PS 1 506 839 and 1 756 608.
  • lid opening mechanisms which can be combined with, for example, the lift-tilt device known from DE-AS 2 146 653, which are not the subject of the invention and are therefore not described in more detail.
  • the lifting and tipping devices can have claws which grip under the upper front edges of the refuse containers and consist of a comb-like strip on which the refuse containers of different sizes can be placed. Furthermore, a locking bar is provided, which prevents the containers from sliding when tilted away from the claws.
  • the large-volume waste containers 1 shown only partially in FIGS. 1 to 3 are tilted about a shaft of the lifting and tilting device arranged below their opening edges, which shaft does not change its position relative to the frame of the lid opening mechanism.
  • the frame of the lid opening mechanism is formed by the frame 2 of the filling opening of the refuse collection vehicle, not shown. 1 to 3, only the right side wall 3 of the frame is shown with the opening mechanism mounted thereon.
  • the outer link 7 and the inner link 8 are pivotally mounted in the joints 5, 6 about hinge bolts or the like.
  • the upper end of the lever 9 is articulated in the joint 10.
  • the lever 9 is articulated at the upper end of the link 8 in the joint 11, so that the links 7, 8 form a four-link system with the links 5, 6 and 10, 11 with the lever 9.
  • the levers 9, 9 'carrying the hooks 16 are connected to one another by a cross member 70, which is arranged at a height such that it can serve as a stop bar for waste containers of smaller volume.
  • Upstanding stop plates 71 are provided on the cross member for the hinges of the large-volume hinged-lid waste containers.
  • the upper end of the outer link 7 is angled inwards, while the upper end of the lever 9 has a curved part between the joints 10, 11.
  • the upper end of the link 8 is extended beyond the joint 11 and has at its upper end a stop 12 consisting of an angle.
  • the joints 10, 11 lie in the region of the longitudinal axis of the lever 9.
  • a tension spring 14 is attached to the handlebar 8 at point 13, the lower end of which is attached to the bearing plate 4 at point 15.
  • the tension spring 14 acts on the handlebars 7, 8 and the lever 9 in the direction of the rest position, which is secured by a stop.
  • the lever 9 In the rest position, the lever 9 is in an approximately vertical position.
  • the lever 9 has an outwardly curved hook 16 at its lower end.
  • the garbage container 1 is provided with a hinged lid 18 which can be pivoted about the hinge pin 17 and which, in the region of its front third, is provided with lateral pins 19 which laterally project beyond the container pan 20 of the garbage container. If the waste container is tilted into its position shown in FIG. 1, pivoted by approximately 90 ° by the lifting and tilting device (not shown), the waste container 1 abuts in the region of its hinge pin 17 against the stop plates 71 fastened on the cross member 70, as a result of which the lever 9, 9 'is initiated. The pins 19 run close above the hook 6 against the levers 9, 9 'and pivot them inward when the waste container 1 is tilted further.
  • the pins 19 run into the hooks 16 of the levers 9, 9' and take them with them in the manner shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the kinematics of the four-bar system is selected by the length of the links 7, 8 and the distance between the articulation points shown, so that the folding cover 18, starting from the position shown in FIG. 1 and tilted by 90 °, initially little and then increasingly with an increasing pivoting radius the lever 9 is opened. Because of this kinematics, the front area of the hinged cover 18 is pivoted on a gently rising curve, which lies in the gap-shaped area between the surrounding press plates and the upper frame parts of the internals.
  • the front edge of the hinged lid 18 does not exceed the height of the upper container edge shown in FIG. 1, or only insignificantly, so that the hinged lid is fully opened on the one hand when the waste container 1 is tilted, but on the other hand does not collide with the upper built-in parts or the press plates passing under it can.
  • the lever 9 runs against the upper stop 12 of the handlebar 8, so that the largest swivel angle cannot be exceeded.
  • the container 1 In the tilted position, the container 1 abuts in the lower region of its front wall against the stop bar 21, which is formed by part of the frame.
  • opening mechanisms are arranged on both side walls 3, 3 'of the frame, which are pivoted by pins 19 arranged on both sides of the hinged lid 18 to the controlled hinged lid opening.
  • the kinematic of the opening mechanism shown in FIG. 1 basically corresponds to that described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the only difference is that the front link 22 is provided with a support 23 standing at right angles on it, via which it is mounted in the joint 5 'on the reinforcing plate 4'.
  • the front link 22 is so far shifted in the manner shown that even cylindrically curved sliding covers 25 of large-volume waste containers 24 of the type known from DE-PS 1 268 539 or from DE-AS 2 146 653 can be opened when the sliding cover are provided with lateral pins 26 projecting beyond the container troughs.
  • both large-volume waste containers with hinged lids and with cylindrically curved sliding lids can be opened.
  • FIG. 1 A third embodiment of the opening mechanism is shown in solid lines in the rest position and in dash-dotted lines in a position which corresponds to the maximum opening of the hinged cover 18.
  • the link 29 is articulated in the joint 28, to which the lever 31 is articulated in the upper region thereof in the articulation 30.
  • Both the handlebar 29 and the lever 31 are extended beyond their common articulated connection 30 and provided with angled support pieces 32, 33, the ends of which are connected to one another by a tension spring 34.
  • the coupling 36 is articulated to the latter in the joint 35, at the lower end of which the link 37 is articulated in the joint 38.
  • the link 37 is articulated in the hinge 39 on the side wall 3 of the frame.
  • the handlebar 37 and the coupling rod 36 form an acute angle with one another in the illustrated rest position of the opening mechanism.
  • the handlebar 37 is extended upwards beyond its articulated connection 39 with the side wall 3.
  • one end of a tension spring 40 is attached, the other end of which is attached to a cantilevered support piece 41 of the frame.
  • the tension springs 34 and 40 are arranged in such a way that they try to pivot the opening mechanism in the direction of its rest position.
  • the articulation points, the length of the handlebars and levers and the forces of the springs are selected such that the front edge of the cover 18 is pivoted on the desired flat curve.
  • the coupling rod 36 and the link 37 together form a toggle lever system which, with increasing extension, pivots the link 29 inwards and thus acts in the sense of increasing the pivoting radius of the hook 16 of the lever 31.
  • the lever 53 provided with a hook 16 is articulated at its upper end in the articulation 54 to the lower end of the link 55, the upper end of which is articulated in the articulation 56 on the upper cross member 57 of the frame.
  • the lever 53 is extended with an angled upper end 58 beyond its articulated connection 54 to the handlebar 55.
  • At the end of the extension part 58 engages the lower end of a tension spring 59, the upper end of which is fixed at a distance from the articulated connection 56 to the upper cross member 57 at points 60.
  • the center line of the tension spring 59 forms an acute angle with the center line of the link 55.
  • the center line of the tension spring 59 is aligned with the center line of the part 58 which extends the lever 53.
  • the transverse rod 61 of an eyelet arranged on the hinged lid 18, which is arranged only at a short distance from the hinge axis 17 of the hinged lid 18, runs against the lever 53 and in the further tilting into the hook 16.
  • the hinge of the hinged cover 18 pushes against the lever 53 and pushes it forward.
  • the force of the tension spring 59 is overcome and the lever 53 forms with the link 55 a tension element which opens the cover during further pivoting.
  • two opening mechanisms consisting of the links 55 and the levers 53 are provided next to one another, so that containers with divided hinged lids can also be opened if necessary.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 A fifth opening mechanism can be seen in FIGS. 9 and 10.
  • the opening mechanism is shown in solid lines in its rest position and in dash-dotted lines in a position which corresponds to the opening of the hinged cover 18.
  • the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 9 and 10 differs from that according to FIGS. 7 and 8 essentially only in that the link 55 is not articulated on the frame, but in the joint 62 on a crossbar 63, which ends the links 64 , 64 'connects the lower ends of which are pivotally mounted on the side walls 3, 3' of the frame.
  • the springs 64, 64 ' are acted upon by tension springs 65 in the direction of their rest position.
  • the spring 59 is fastened to the link 64 on an angled support piece 67 which extends beyond it, so that as the lever 53 and the link 55 are pivoted out relative to the link 64, the effective lever arm formed by the end 58 which extends the lever 53 increases and an increasingly greater restoring force is exerted on the lever 53.
  • the strengths of the springs 59, 65 are to be coordinated with one another in accordance with the desired cover opening curve.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
EP19830109891 1982-10-20 1983-10-04 Hubkippvorrichtung für grossvolumige Klappdeckel-Müllbehälter Expired EP0106260B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83109891T ATE39103T1 (de) 1982-10-20 1983-10-04 Hubkippvorrichtung fuer grossvolumige klappdeckel- muellbehaelter.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3238857 1982-10-20
DE3238857 1982-10-20
DE19833304656 DE3304656A1 (de) 1982-10-20 1983-02-10 Hubkippvorrichtung fuer grossvolumige klappdeckel-muellbehaelter
DE3304656 1983-02-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0106260A2 EP0106260A2 (de) 1984-04-25
EP0106260A3 EP0106260A3 (en) 1985-09-25
EP0106260B1 true EP0106260B1 (de) 1988-12-07

Family

ID=25805222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19830109891 Expired EP0106260B1 (de) 1982-10-20 1983-10-04 Hubkippvorrichtung für grossvolumige Klappdeckel-Müllbehälter

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0106260B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3304656A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19655095C2 (de) * 1996-01-29 2002-03-07 Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co Müllsammelfahrzeug mit zwei um eine Querachse schwenkbar am Fahrgestell gelagerten Bügeln einer Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung
DE102011115086B4 (de) * 2011-10-07 2021-07-15 HN Schörling GmbH Entsorgungsfahrzeug mit zumindest einer Einschüttöffnung für unterschiedliche Behälter
CN113650994B (zh) * 2021-08-05 2022-06-28 安徽宇润道路保洁服务有限公司 一种城市道路保洁用垃圾压缩车和垃圾桶

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE413908A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) *
DE461035C (de) * 1928-06-12 Fritz Meissner Vorrichtung zur staubfreien Entleerung von Muellgefaessen
DE482171C (de) * 1927-03-01 1929-09-09 Huettenbetr Entleerungsvorrichtung fuer Muellgefaesse
DE699875C (de) * 1934-07-01 1940-12-09 Josef Feidert Vorrichtung zum staubfreien Entleeren von Scharnierdeckel aufweisenden Muellgefaessen
FR916351A (fr) * 1941-10-06 1946-12-04 Ochsner & Compagnie J Dispositif de vidange des poubelles monté sur les voitures destinées au ramassage des ordures ménagères
DE933619C (de) * 1949-09-29 1955-09-29 Hilding Linde Einrichtung zur staubfreien Entleerung von Muellgefaessen in einen Sammelbehaelter
DE929776C (de) * 1953-10-29 1958-04-03 Hans Zoeller Muelltonnen-Schuettung
DE1031715B (de) * 1955-01-21 1958-06-04 Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann G Staubfreie Einschuettvorrichtung fuer Muellgefaesse in einen Sammelbehaelter
DE1719731U (de) * 1956-01-16 1956-03-29 Schmidt & Melmer Ringtonnenschuettung zum staubfreien entleeren von feinem pulvergut.
DE1031716B (de) * 1956-10-24 1958-06-04 Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann G Einschuettvorrichtung zur staubfreien Entleerung von Muellgefaessen
FR1276175A (fr) * 1960-10-08 1961-11-17 Sovel Vehicules Electr Ind Soc Dispositif pour vider une poubelle dans un récipient
DE1268539B (de) * 1962-08-07 1968-05-16 Elisabeth Zoeller Geb Kehl Einrichtung zum Entleeren von Muellgefaessen mit rechteckigem Grundriss und zylindrisch gewoelbtem Deckel
DE1229905B (de) * 1965-07-19 1966-12-01 Elisabeth Zoeller Geb Kehl Hubkippvorrichtung zur Entleerung von Behaeltern, insbesondere Muellgrossbehaeltern
DE2146653C3 (de) * 1971-09-17 1980-03-20 Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4900 Herford Einrichtung zum Entleeren von im wesentlichen einen quadratischen oder rechteckigen Grundriß aufweisenden GroOraum-Müllbehältern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0106260A3 (en) 1985-09-25
DE3304656C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1991-10-31
DE3304656A1 (de) 1984-04-26
EP0106260A2 (de) 1984-04-25

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