EP0102637A1 - Elément de pente - Google Patents

Elément de pente Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0102637A1
EP0102637A1 EP83108721A EP83108721A EP0102637A1 EP 0102637 A1 EP0102637 A1 EP 0102637A1 EP 83108721 A EP83108721 A EP 83108721A EP 83108721 A EP83108721 A EP 83108721A EP 0102637 A1 EP0102637 A1 EP 0102637A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
embankment
elements
wall
front wall
side walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83108721A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0102637B1 (fr
Inventor
Hunziker Cie Ag
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunziker & Cie AG
Original Assignee
Hunziker & Cie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunziker & Cie AG filed Critical Hunziker & Cie AG
Priority to AT83108721T priority Critical patent/ATE20103T1/de
Publication of EP0102637A1 publication Critical patent/EP0102637A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0102637B1 publication Critical patent/EP0102637B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an embankment element according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the purpose of the present invention is now to create an embankment element, the construction of which largely avoids the existing difficulties.
  • the enlarged upper opening, together with the cheeks, makes it easier to fill the slope element with earth. At the same time, they result in an enlargement of the plant area in the manner of a trough, which, with the base area of the embankment element remaining the same, is further enlarged by its arrangement which is inclined with respect to the horizontal.
  • the slope elements can be laid in a straight line or in the form of a curved or kinked line. In the latter case, corner elements with an acute angle are advantageously used.
  • embankment elements By arranging the embankment elements offset and spaced from one another, their number can be greatly reduced and a firm anchoring in the surrounding soil can be achieved. Planting areas in the embankment element alternate with those of the soil, which together form the uniform image of an embankment.
  • the upper edges of all element walls preferably run at the same height, as a result of which the embankment elements can be supported directly on the embankment elements below, without using support brackets.
  • the outside of the front wall runs vertically in the lower part, while in the upper part it has a bead-like thickening that extends over the entire width of the element.
  • the upper surface of the thickening preferably merges in the region of the side walls directly into the visible surfaces of the cheeks which act as stops.
  • the slope element shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially has a front wall 1, a rear wall 2 and two side walls 3 and 4, respectively.
  • cheeks 7 and 8 acting as stops are also provided, which serve as thrust cams for overlying elements when building embankments. These stops serve as lateral boundaries for the filled soil.
  • the element has an upper opening 5 and a lower opening 6.
  • a main feature of the element can be seen in that the front wall 1 to the front is inclined at the top.
  • the upper opening 5 is thus enlarged in terms of area compared to the lower one, which has a particularly favorable effect when filling the elements with soil, during greening, irrigation, etc.
  • the front wall has a thickening 9 which is trapezoidal in cross section at the upper end.
  • the inside of the front wall 1 can run vertically on the outside in the lower part 10, in spite of the inside of the front wall being inclined outwards, without problems of stability occurring.
  • the stops 7, 8 act as guides when the elements are stacked on one another (see, for example, FIG. 3, which shows a vertical section through an embankment made of elements according to the invention).
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show that the individual embankment elements 11 can be offset differently from one another, which can lead to side closures 12 inclined inwards (FIG. 4) and outwards (FIG. 5).
  • the closure 12 is formed by a closure plate 14 which essentially corresponds to a side wall 3 of the slope element 11 with a cheek 7.
  • the end plate is formed on the side facing the earth-filled space 11 in such a way that there is a positive connection between the earth and the end plate 14.
  • the circle shows the various arrangement options of the slope element 11 according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show that the use of a corner element 15, 16 with an acute angle ⁇ means that the slope elements 11 according to the invention can also be easily installed along kinked lines.
  • Such corner elements 15, 16 can be four or polygonal, the front or rear wall 1, 2 of corner element 15, 16 being shorter, depending on which side of the kink is to be planted with.
  • the embankment element can also have other regular or irregular polygonal shapes in addition to the quadrangular and pentagonal shown, wherein one or more of its walls can consist of angled wall sections.
  • Embankments made from elements according to the invention allow optimal plantability, since each element is open on the one hand and the root system can develop unhindered, and on the other hand, due to the particularly conveniently arranged upper opening, filling with soil is very simple. An optimal bond with the mother earth is created.
  • the optimal moistening of the soil is also guaranteed in a natural way due to the slope slope.
  • the arrangements constructed from the slope elements according to the invention have an excellent sound-absorbing effect owing to the small proportion of concrete surfaces compared to the planting areas.
EP83108721A 1982-09-08 1983-09-05 Elément de pente Expired EP0102637B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83108721T ATE20103T1 (de) 1982-09-08 1983-09-05 Boeschungselement.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5342/82 1982-09-08
CH5342/82A CH665442A5 (de) 1982-09-08 1982-09-08 Boeschungselement.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0102637A1 true EP0102637A1 (fr) 1984-03-14
EP0102637B1 EP0102637B1 (fr) 1986-05-28

Family

ID=4291971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83108721A Expired EP0102637B1 (fr) 1982-09-08 1983-09-05 Elément de pente

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0102637B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE20103T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH665442A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3363776D1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2158860A (en) * 1984-05-16 1985-11-20 Stone G Ltd Retaining wall block
EP0215991A1 (fr) * 1984-03-23 1987-04-01 Jean Louis Rossi Elément de construction pour murs de soutènement destiné à être garni de végétation
AT384850B (de) * 1984-10-09 1988-01-11 Schmaranz Ing Rudolf Stuetz- und futtermauer aus fertigteilen
EP0262283A1 (fr) * 1986-09-29 1988-04-06 GIKEN KOGYO Co., Ltd. Bloc pour la maintenance d'environnements
FR2604859A1 (fr) * 1986-10-09 1988-04-15 Vasseur Martine Element pour plantations decoratives et renforcement de pentes naturelles
EP0294326A1 (fr) * 1987-06-05 1988-12-07 Willi Ruckstuhl Dispositif pour la fabrication de pierres moulées
FR2622226A1 (fr) * 1987-10-21 1989-04-28 Tartarin Jean Louis Elements de beton prefabriques pour la realisation de murs de soutenement paysagers
AU635397B2 (en) * 1990-03-15 1993-03-18 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Composite masonry block
EP0637648A1 (fr) * 1993-07-30 1995-02-08 Semmelrock Kg Bloc de soutènement
DE29704999U1 (de) * 1996-11-20 1997-05-28 Tschuemperlin Ag A Böschungsstein
AT2370U1 (de) * 1997-08-27 1998-09-25 Goetzinger Ges M B H Böschungsstein

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH612233A5 (fr) * 1978-01-18 1979-07-13 Heinzmann Marmor Und Kunststei
EP0013535A1 (fr) * 1979-01-04 1980-07-23 Rolf Scheiwiller Jeu d'éléments de mur de soutènement et son application
DE2944550A1 (de) * 1979-09-25 1981-04-09 Zementwaren Otto Kalbermatten AG, Brig-Glis Einkammer-bauelement
DE3025870A1 (de) * 1980-07-08 1982-02-04 Georg Zürich Stulz Bepflanzbares mauerelement

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH612233A5 (fr) * 1978-01-18 1979-07-13 Heinzmann Marmor Und Kunststei
EP0013535A1 (fr) * 1979-01-04 1980-07-23 Rolf Scheiwiller Jeu d'éléments de mur de soutènement et son application
DE2944550A1 (de) * 1979-09-25 1981-04-09 Zementwaren Otto Kalbermatten AG, Brig-Glis Einkammer-bauelement
DE3025870A1 (de) * 1980-07-08 1982-02-04 Georg Zürich Stulz Bepflanzbares mauerelement

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0215991A1 (fr) * 1984-03-23 1987-04-01 Jean Louis Rossi Elément de construction pour murs de soutènement destiné à être garni de végétation
GB2158860A (en) * 1984-05-16 1985-11-20 Stone G Ltd Retaining wall block
AT384850B (de) * 1984-10-09 1988-01-11 Schmaranz Ing Rudolf Stuetz- und futtermauer aus fertigteilen
EP0262283A1 (fr) * 1986-09-29 1988-04-06 GIKEN KOGYO Co., Ltd. Bloc pour la maintenance d'environnements
FR2604859A1 (fr) * 1986-10-09 1988-04-15 Vasseur Martine Element pour plantations decoratives et renforcement de pentes naturelles
EP0294326A1 (fr) * 1987-06-05 1988-12-07 Willi Ruckstuhl Dispositif pour la fabrication de pierres moulées
FR2622226A1 (fr) * 1987-10-21 1989-04-28 Tartarin Jean Louis Elements de beton prefabriques pour la realisation de murs de soutenement paysagers
AU635397B2 (en) * 1990-03-15 1993-03-18 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Composite masonry block
EP0637648A1 (fr) * 1993-07-30 1995-02-08 Semmelrock Kg Bloc de soutènement
DE29704999U1 (de) * 1996-11-20 1997-05-28 Tschuemperlin Ag A Böschungsstein
FR2755987A1 (fr) * 1996-11-20 1998-05-22 Tschumperlin Ag A Element de construction creux pour eriger des murs inclines ou verticaux de talus
AT2370U1 (de) * 1997-08-27 1998-09-25 Goetzinger Ges M B H Böschungsstein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH665442A5 (de) 1988-05-13
ATE20103T1 (de) 1986-06-15
DE3363776D1 (en) 1986-07-03
EP0102637B1 (fr) 1986-05-28

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