EP0100724A2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Spülen von flachem Geschirr wie Tablette und Teller - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Spülen von flachem Geschirr wie Tablette und Teller Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0100724A2
EP0100724A2 EP83401537A EP83401537A EP0100724A2 EP 0100724 A2 EP0100724 A2 EP 0100724A2 EP 83401537 A EP83401537 A EP 83401537A EP 83401537 A EP83401537 A EP 83401537A EP 0100724 A2 EP0100724 A2 EP 0100724A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
station
articles
wet
trays
washing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83401537A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0100724A3 (en
EP0100724B1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Marais
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FAST LUNCH SA
Original Assignee
FAST LUNCH SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FAST LUNCH SA filed Critical FAST LUNCH SA
Priority to AT83401537T priority Critical patent/ATE35616T1/de
Publication of EP0100724A2 publication Critical patent/EP0100724A2/de
Publication of EP0100724A3 publication Critical patent/EP0100724A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0100724B1 publication Critical patent/EP0100724B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0092—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware specially adapted to wash large items like pots, trays, baking trays, cooking grids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/24—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with movement of the crockery baskets by conveyors
    • A47L15/241—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with movement of the crockery baskets by conveyors the dishes moving in a horizontal plane
    • A47L15/245—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with movement of the crockery baskets by conveyors the dishes moving in a horizontal plane the dishes being placed directly on the conveyors, i.e. not in dish racks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a device for implementing this method, with a view to economical and fully automatic washing of articles of tableware such as in particular trays, dishes, plates, saucers or the like.
  • the invention will be more particularly used for the equipment of installations set up in places suitable for providing collective meals such as traditional restaurants, self-service restaurants, canteens, community dining halls, fast food places, etc. .
  • the invention aims to remedy these various drawbacks and proposes for this purpose a method and a device applying a new methodology and a more efficient, more compact and fully automatic apparatus.
  • the collective washing process for tableware uses a single wet washing operation in detergent water, which is recycled after filtration and maintained at a moderate temperature of the order 60 °, while the single wash water and the active products it contains is removed from the surface of the articles not by wet rinsing but by physical scraping, preferably in the form of a ramp ejecting an air knife chasing the wet film in the direction of gravity.
  • the machine according to the invention can be fed by a stack of dirty articles corresponding to a certain quantity, positioned in a standard container, the staff being freed from the tasks of placing the trays in the machine, which is carried out. automatically at a feeding station, while the machine continuously returns to an output station a quantity or stack of clean articles available for immediate re-use.
  • the invention relates to a mechanical washing process for articles of flatware or flat tableware such as plates, saucers or the like, conveyed continuously, the process being characterized in that the articles subjected to a wet phase by rotary brushing under projection of detergent water, are then subjected to a phase of physical elimination of the wet residue by projection of an air space along the entire surface of the articles, maintained in an inclined position, the air space chasing the residual liquid film in the direction of gravity.
  • the articles are conveyed all along the flat course and in an ascending inclined plane both during the brushing phase under spraying with detergent water and during the phase of elimination of the residual wet film, and the upward tracking angle of the articles is between 10 and 30 °.
  • the invention also relates to a device for setting using the above method, of the type comprising a brushing station under liquid spray of detergent water, a supply of detergent water supplied by the gravity return of the water coming from said wet brushing station, recycling means water from this reserve to the means for spraying detergent water, and the device is characterized in that it comprises immediately downstream of said wet brushing station means for projecting an air knife capable of scraping and physically removing the residual moisture film from the surface of the articles.
  • the device according to the invention essentially consists of a washing station 2 followed by a station 3 for the physical elimination of the wet film which constitute, attached to one other, the heart of the machine or device.
  • the machine is supplied from containers 54 constituting interchangeable cassettes and which will be used for storage, transport, reception of the products specific to the downstream station 4, as well as for the establishment of the stack. dirty products to constitute the stack 5 of flat tableware intended to be subjected to continuous washing in the machine.
  • These containers can be mounted on bearings to form trolleys, ( V. F ig 6, 7 and 8)
  • the stack of dishes 5 is put in place at the downstream station 1 inside a standard cassette and the station includes for this purpose locating means such that the cassette is automatically placed in the right location to allow the work and gripping of the recovery members shown schematically in 6 ( Figure 1) and which are shown in the starting position (in line full) and in position 6 'of arrival to supply the machine (in dotted lines).
  • This device is formed by a coupling 7 operated by the jack 59 (see FIGS. 7 and 8) sliding on a set of rails 8 and carrying a jack 9 at the base of which a gripping system with suction cups 10 makes it possible to grasp the plates, dishes, trays etc ... to bring them to their starting position in the feeding of the machine.
  • a system can be provided for physically eliminating solid or pasty waste which may remain on the plate, for example in the form of a projection of a fluid intended to expel these debris which fall into the tank 11.
  • the fluid may be liquid or possibly air and this phase essentially aims to physically remove the solid elements from the plate so as to deliver a dirty plate to the machine but without significant deposits of solid matter.
  • the whole machine operates continuously and for this purpose, the plates, dishes, trays are conveyed by a drive means consisting of toothed belts 12,12 'cooperating with guide rails 13,13', 14,14 '.
  • the articles are thus positioned flat and maintained in this position along an ascending inclined plane.
  • the rails 13,13 ', 14,14' are simple fixed and passive supports allowing the upward sliding of the tableware such as 15.15 ', 16.16' plates.
  • the rails for example consist of fixed linear supports formed more particularly of semi-rigid extruded synthetic cords and offering a smooth outer wall with low friction coefficient, possibly supported in the lower position by a rigid rod such as a flat rod 17.17 'stainless steel ( Figure 2).
  • the rails constitute simple sliding means making it possible to ensure the constant positioning of the plates along their upward course and for this purpose, the rails are arranged along a course in inclined plane forming an angle of the order of 15 to 20 °. with the horizontal.
  • a notched drive belt 12 and 12 ' which itself rests on a lower support 18 formed for example of a rigid rod with square section for example in stainless steel ( Figures 2 and 3).
  • the method and the machine which implements this method comprise a single wet phase carried out at station 2; at this station, water jets are sprayed from the upper nozzles 19 and lower 20 detergent at a temperature of the order of 60 ° C which reaches the upper surface and the lower surface of the plate 15; this operation is coupled to brushing from the rotary brush 21 and makes it possible to eliminate any deposit on the walls of the plate.
  • a wall 60 ( Figure 6) separates the washing station from upstream and it has two lips 61,62 of elastically deformable material capable of lending itself to the passage of articles by marrying and scraping their upper and lower faces. This wall 60 keeps the water at the washing station.
  • the water flowing from this washing station joins the receiving tank 24 through the inclined planes 22, 23 through a screen 25, so that the water in the tank does not contain solid residues which have been retained by the screen 25; this water can be recycled by the pump 26 to the spray nozzles 19 and 20.
  • the washing water is regularly renewed.
  • the article which leaves the washing station is therefore clean but has on its surface a wet film of washing water.
  • This water contains the active products (detergents and bactericides) according to an appropriate dosage and avoiding any excess, but it is clear that this residue or this wet film must be eliminated.
  • the invention proceed by a physical elimination by rejecting by scraping the wet film in the direction of the gravity, the film being expelled in the form of droplets which join the washing tub 24.
  • a lower nozzle 28 projects at the base of the plate an air flow in the form of a blade which scrapes and pushes towards the rear end, in the form of droplets which then fall back into the tank, the remaining film or wet film on the base of the plate.
  • the nozzles 27, 28 form ramps projecting an air flow forming a blade arranged in an inclined plane relative to the general plane of the plate at an angle slightly less than the perpendicular and of the order of 75 °.
  • the plates are then sent to the serving station where they are delivered by the toothed belt 12; this serving station can be an intermediate waiting station 29 where the individual plates enter by pushing the pawl 30 which is repositioned at the rear of the plate, this pawl being located at the end of the piston 31 maneuvered by the cylinder 32.
  • the piston shown in dotted lines in the extended position and in solid lines in the retracted position is capable of bringing the plate outward, that is to say towards the re-stacking station.
  • the coupling 33 comprises a device for supporting and removing the plates shown in FIG. 5 and consisting of the two arms 36, 37 for supporting the plate 38 shown in the high position, in solid lines (and in the lower position and dotted lines).
  • the two arms are each associated with an actuating cylinder 39.40, so that the arms can be brought into the close position to support the plate and then moved apart to allow the plate to be deposited at the top of the stack.
  • All of the jacks 35, 39 and 40 are associated with a control and servo-control device (not shown) itself comprising contactors capable of detecting the presence of the plate 38 in the arrival position on the close arms 36.37, which controls the start of the cycle with lowering of the coupling 33 to the top of the stack 41; the stop is controlled by a contactor associated with the train 33 and coming for example in abutment on the upper plate 42, which causes the stop of the jack and the positioning at suitable height of the coupling 33; subsequently the two jacks 39 and 40 are brought into the spacing position so that the plate 38 is deposited on the upper plate 42; after which the train 33 can be raised with approximation of the arms 36 and 37 to return to the high position or start of the cycle.
  • a control and servo-control device itself comprising contactors capable of detecting the presence of the plate 38 in the arrival position on the close arms 36.37, which controls the start of the cycle with lowering of the coupling 33 to the top of the stack 41; the stop
  • the invention makes it possible to produce compact, fully automatic apparatus.
  • the spacing between the rails 13,13 ', 14,14' corresponds to an interval of less than half the smallest width dimension of the items of tableware, thus opposing the fall of an article between two rails.
  • the toothed belts 12,12 ′ are mounted on two end pulleys, one of which is a drive pulley 47, the belt thus being able to follow an upward path, being positioned between two fixed rails forming a guide path, and a reverse return path. lower, the notches being in position projecting outward to grip on the articles subjected to washing.
  • Figures 6,7,8 show a variant in which the machine is washing trays, which are routed in an ascending path, being guided and driven by a train of side rollers.
  • the machine comprises upstream a storage station for tableware in the dirty state and located under the recovery and displacement means (6,10,8); downstream, the machine comprises a storage station for clean tableware and each upstream and downstream storage station is capable of receiving a removable container 54 forming a cassette (for example mounted on rolling means) and in which can be positioned a stack of tableware arranged horizontally resting on each other; each container is thus able to be put in place at the upstream storage station to deliver dirty cutlery items picked up by the machine and the same container, once empty, can be brought to the downstream storage station to receive the cutlery items clean delivered by the machine, each container also being a storage cassette for articles either in the dirty state or in the clean state.
  • a cassette for example mounted on rolling means

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
EP83401537A 1982-07-29 1983-07-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Spülen von flachem Geschirr wie Tablette und Teller Expired EP0100724B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83401537T ATE35616T1 (de) 1982-07-29 1983-07-26 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum spuelen von flachem geschirr wie tablette und teller.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8213272A FR2530942B1 (fr) 1982-07-29 1982-07-29 Dispositif pour le lavage de plateaux
FR8213272 1982-07-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0100724A2 true EP0100724A2 (de) 1984-02-15
EP0100724A3 EP0100724A3 (en) 1986-02-19
EP0100724B1 EP0100724B1 (de) 1988-07-13

Family

ID=9276456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83401537A Expired EP0100724B1 (de) 1982-07-29 1983-07-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Spülen von flachem Geschirr wie Tablette und Teller

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4561144A (de)
EP (1) EP0100724B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE35616T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3377329D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2530942B1 (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2155772A (en) * 1984-03-24 1985-10-02 Wexioedisk Ab Machine for washing trays and dishes
EP0432112A3 (en) * 1989-12-04 1991-09-18 Colged S.P.A. Improvements to an automatic machine for washing self-service trays and similar items
DE4436359A1 (de) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-18 Rietscher Hans Joachim Beschickungseinrichtung für eine Geschirrspül- und Trockenanlage
DE19845541A1 (de) * 1998-10-02 1999-08-05 Dade Gmbh Gastronomiebedarf Teller-Vorabräumer zum Entfernen von Speiseresten
DE19836739A1 (de) * 1998-08-13 2000-02-17 Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co Geschirrspülmaschine
FR2908032A1 (fr) * 2006-11-03 2008-05-09 Elbeuviennes De Materiels Pour Machine a laver la vaisselle de type tunnel, a puisard ameliore
WO2013138173A1 (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-19 Premark Feg L.L.C. Unloading system for conveyor warewashers

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US4722355A (en) * 1985-08-19 1988-02-02 Rolf Moe Machine and method for stripping photoresist from wafers
US4924890A (en) * 1986-05-16 1990-05-15 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for cleaning semiconductor wafers
US5046597A (en) * 1989-06-07 1991-09-10 The Texas A&M University System Modular tray accumulator system
US5072478A (en) * 1990-02-08 1991-12-17 Wagner Richard N Vertical blind cleaning machine
US5287866A (en) * 1990-10-24 1994-02-22 Hoshizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Dishwashing system
US5421883A (en) * 1994-03-15 1995-06-06 Bowden Industries, Inc. Industrial parts cleaning method and system
US5581836A (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-12-10 Kleber; Richard M. Compact washing unit and method of washing and sanitizing trays
US5542525A (en) * 1995-07-10 1996-08-06 Chrysler Corporation Dynamic belt cleaning unit and method of cleaning belts
US5899216A (en) * 1996-07-08 1999-05-04 Speedfam Corporation Apparatus for rinsing wafers in the context of a combined cleaning rinsing and drying system
US5806544A (en) * 1997-02-11 1998-09-15 Eco-Snow Systems, Inc. Carbon dioxide jet spray disk cleaning system
US5845661A (en) * 1997-06-18 1998-12-08 R. H. Sheppard Co., Inc. Parts washer
EP1004265A1 (de) * 1998-11-21 2000-05-31 Gate Gourmet International Ag Waschmaschine mit Rückgabefördereinrichtung
DE10353303A1 (de) * 2003-11-10 2005-06-16 Marlena Busarac Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Aschenbechern
WO2005018407A2 (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-03 Alpert Martin A Dishwasher and method
KR100707978B1 (ko) 2006-08-14 2007-04-16 조덕준 식판 세척장치
US9931017B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2018-04-03 Martin A. Alpert Washing apparatus and method with spiral air flow for drying
DE102010062457A1 (de) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 Premark Feg L.L.C. Beladevorrichtung für eine Transportspülmaschine
JP5852025B2 (ja) * 2013-01-23 2016-02-03 株式会社石野製作所 皿取出し装置
JP6478322B2 (ja) * 2014-07-08 2019-03-06 株式会社石野製作所 皿移送装置
TWI621418B (zh) * 2016-03-14 2018-04-21 吳瑞珠 餐具洗滌裝置及其方法
US10893790B2 (en) * 2016-06-23 2021-01-19 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Warewasher with air assisted prescrapping
JP6943374B2 (ja) * 2017-08-01 2021-09-29 株式会社石野製作所 食器皿洗浄装置
JP7229005B2 (ja) * 2017-12-21 2023-02-27 株式会社中西製作所 食器の分離放出方法、食器の分離放出装置、食器洗浄システム、食器の洗浄方法
CN108940985B (zh) * 2018-06-25 2020-12-18 涡阳县华腾日用化学品有限公司 一种基于流体力学的蠕动式菜板清洁设备
US10843877B2 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-11-24 Dishcraft Robotics, Inc. Dishwashing conveyance system and method
US10647525B1 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-05-12 Dishcraft Robotics, Inc. Dishwashing conveyance system and method
CN112190210A (zh) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-08 宏达(深圳)食品设备有限公司 一种用于学生餐盘除渣的前置处理设备
CN112916397B (zh) * 2021-01-25 2023-01-03 黑龙江瑞之家汉麻生物医药科技有限公司 一种面膜封口次品去除装置

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FR2366215A1 (fr) * 1976-07-26 1978-04-28 Appelshauser Charles Appareil de lavage de boites de revolution
DE2802475C3 (de) * 1978-01-20 1981-01-22 Windmoeller & Hoelscher, 4540 Lengerich Saugluftsteuerung für Bogenanlegemaschinen
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2155772A (en) * 1984-03-24 1985-10-02 Wexioedisk Ab Machine for washing trays and dishes
EP0432112A3 (en) * 1989-12-04 1991-09-18 Colged S.P.A. Improvements to an automatic machine for washing self-service trays and similar items
DE4436359A1 (de) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-18 Rietscher Hans Joachim Beschickungseinrichtung für eine Geschirrspül- und Trockenanlage
DE19836739A1 (de) * 1998-08-13 2000-02-17 Meiko Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co Geschirrspülmaschine
DE19845541A1 (de) * 1998-10-02 1999-08-05 Dade Gmbh Gastronomiebedarf Teller-Vorabräumer zum Entfernen von Speiseresten
FR2908032A1 (fr) * 2006-11-03 2008-05-09 Elbeuviennes De Materiels Pour Machine a laver la vaisselle de type tunnel, a puisard ameliore
WO2008053346A3 (fr) * 2006-11-03 2008-07-10 Premark Feg Llc Machine à laver la vaisselle de type tunnel, à puisard amélioré.
WO2013138173A1 (en) * 2012-03-12 2013-09-19 Premark Feg L.L.C. Unloading system for conveyor warewashers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4561144A (en) 1985-12-31
FR2530942B1 (fr) 1985-11-08
EP0100724A3 (en) 1986-02-19
ATE35616T1 (de) 1988-07-15
DE3377329D1 (en) 1988-08-18
FR2530942A1 (fr) 1984-02-03
EP0100724B1 (de) 1988-07-13

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