EP0093364B1 - Schall- und wärmeisolierendes Verbundfenster mit Schalldämmlüftung - Google Patents
Schall- und wärmeisolierendes Verbundfenster mit Schalldämmlüftung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0093364B1 EP0093364B1 EP83104009A EP83104009A EP0093364B1 EP 0093364 B1 EP0093364 B1 EP 0093364B1 EP 83104009 A EP83104009 A EP 83104009A EP 83104009 A EP83104009 A EP 83104009A EP 0093364 B1 EP0093364 B1 EP 0093364B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- air
- wing
- core
- sound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B2007/026—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses with air flow between panes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sound and heat insulating composite window according to the preamble of claim 1 and aims to further improve such composite windows with sound insulation ventilation.
- each of the two ventilation units which consists of a core or a rotatable roller and a surrounding jacket or housing, must on the lower wing and upper wing of the main wing through an end opening in the Corner area of the main wing can be inserted lengthways.
- a ventilation device with a rotary valve provided with air flow openings and an external profile equipped with air flow openings for windows, doors, facades or the like is already known (DE-OS No. 3000720), in which the rotary valves have labyrinthine ventilation channels with opposite stepped boundary surfaces which prevents direct airborne sound transmission and thus a corresponding sound insulation should be achieved.
- the stepped, opposite boundary surfaces of the ventilation ducts can be provided with sound-absorbing means in the form of a coating or a film, but the distance between the opposite, stepped boundary surfaces is so large that a straight-line sound passage is nevertheless possible between opposite gradations, so that the sound insulation is not in the desired mass is present.
- the rotary valves of this ventilation device also have only two diametrically opposed air passages, namely an inlet air opening on one circumferential side of the rotary valve and an exhaust air opening on the opposite circumferential side, so that only an air passage from the outside of the window to the inside of the window or vice versa, but not to the space between the glazing of a composite window is possible.
- This ventilation device is therefore not to be installed in composite wing constructions of normal design. Although it has two side-by-side rotary valves that can be operated in the same direction and synchronously, such ventilation devices on windows and doors can only be installed below and above, without a common actuation of such lower and upper ventilation devices.
- the invention has for its object to further simplify and improve the construction of such sound and heat insulating composite windows with sound insulation ventilation in their construction.
- the invention has the advantage that the core of each of the two ventilation units is mounted directly on the shaft profile which forms the lower wing part and the upper wing part of the main joint and is open towards the space between the panes and does not require an additional jacket or housing.
- the core can be simply inserted from the open cross-sectional side into the shaft section that is U-shaped in cross-section and open to the space between the panes, which is then closed by a cover, which is also a counter-bearing for the core or for the rotatable roller forms each ventilation unit and has the air vents to the space between the panes.
- a strip-shaped support bearing for the core can be retrofitted to the bottom of each shaft profile.
- each ventilation unit only two longitudinal rows of air ducts are arranged on the core of each ventilation unit at an angle of approximately 90 ° to 150 °, preferably approximately 120 ° to 130 °, to the longitudinal axis of the core, with the ventilation position that does not exist Outside of the window, the inside of the window and the space between the panes at the same time.
- this ventilation position has not proven to be necessary.
- the core between the air ducts can have a meandering air slot which is continuous over its entire length and has several folds in cross-section, according to a further feature of the invention
- Side walls of the air slot between the side air channels do not run parallel to each other, but have different curvatures.
- the cross-sectional changes or swellings of the slot formed in this way also have a sound-reducing effect on the frequencies and the changing length of the passage, so that the intensity of the sound is reduced accordingly.
- the length of the sound path from the entrance to the exit is multiplied compared to the diameter of the core.
- a further improvement of composite windows of this type also results if the two wing side pieces of the main wing also consist of the same U-shaped shaft profiles as the wing lower and wing upper pieces, which are open towards the pane space. It can then be arranged without constructive changes in the wing side pieces of the main wing horizontally extendable roller blind inserts, two parallel longitudinal guides for the roller blinds of the two roller blind inserts in which the can be provided on the cover for the wing upper and lower wing pieces on both sides of the row of air passages to the space between the panes Roller blinds can be moved horizontally past each other from the two opposite wing side pieces past each other to the closed position.
- the use of the shaft profiles also for the wing side pieces of the main wing results in the further advantage that, in order to avoid the turn-tilt position of window sashes, which is questionable in terms of ventilation technology, the air passages already present on the shaft profiles can be used as permanent ventilation, filter strips being arranged between the air passages in the wing side pieces could be.
- there is a particularly space-saving and easy-to-assemble arrangement of the chain or toothed belt drives provided for the joint adjustment of the upper and lower ventilation units in the shaft profiles between the air passages, the adjustment of the ventilation units being able to be designed in a particularly user-friendly manner by means of a slide that is adjustable relative to a scale.
- a second, outward-opening secondary wing can also be attached to the main wing, which results in various advantages:
- the outer secondary wing In the event of wind pressure, the outer secondary wing is pressed into the seal on the main wing, thereby ensuring driving rain resistance and joint impermeability in a particularly simple manner.
- the side wing opening outwards also makes it easier to clean the glazing from the inside and outside and therefore allows completely new window combinations.
- the secondary sashes can be opened alternately with respect to the main sash, and “window glazing” of one of the two secondary sashes is also possible if there is access through the secondary sash on the opposite side of the window.
- larger, fixed main sashes can be used because the outer side sashes can be opened outwards and folded over so that they can be cleaned from the neighboring window.
- “fixed-glazed” window parts that can be cleaned from the inside can be combined without restriction, which can also be economically interesting for the design of window walls and their use as solar collectors in conjunction with the sound insulation ventilation according to the invention.
- the composite window according to the invention with sound insulation ventilation offers the possibility of setting up the window sashes only for single glazing. The amount of glass on the window sashes can be reduced as a result, and ventilation of the glass rebate can be omitted, since so-called wet glazing can easily be provided for economic reasons.
- the sound and heat insulating composite window 10 is formed with a frame 11 and a composite sash 12, which consists of two separately glazed window sashes.
- the compound window has a main wing 16 and two secondary wings 17, 17a, of which are attached to it which only the secondary wing 17 opens inwards, while the second secondary wing 17a can be opened to the outside of the window 10a.
- Both secondary wings 17, 17a can be provided with single glazing.
- the sound insulation ventilation 18a, 18b with an adjustable core 40 with angled air passages 31, 33 between the outside of the window 10a and the inside of the window 10b there is a sound insulation ventilation 18a, 18b with an adjustable core 40 with angled air passages 31, 33 between the outside of the window 10a and the inside of the window 10b, the soundproofing ventilation each having an adjustable ventilation unit 18a, 18b is formed, which has meandering shaped air channels, which can be connected to the outside and inside of the window 10a, 1 Ob and to the window space 24.
- the main wing 16 has on its wing lower section 16A and on its wing upper section 16B a shaft profile 60 which is approximately U-shaped in cross section and is open to the space between the panes 24, on which the core 40 of each ventilation unit 18a, 18b at 62a over its entire length between the air passages 31 , 33 is mounted in a strip-like, sealed manner to the outside of the window 10a and to the inside of the window 10b.
- Each of the two U-shaped shaft profiles 60 is closed on the lower wing section 16A and on the upper wing section 16B on its open cross-sectional side by a cover 61 which can be inserted later and which also forms a counter-bearing for the core 40 or for the rotatable roller of each ventilation unit 18a, 18b and which Has air passages 32 to the disc space 24, which are arranged between strip-shaped seals 62b, 62c with respect to the core.
- each shaft profile 60 At the bottom of each shaft profile 60, a strip-shaped support bearing 63 for the core 40 or for the rotatable roller of each ventilation unit 18a, 18b is retrofitted.
- each ventilation unit 18a, 18b there are only two longitudinal rows of air channels 41, 43 at the core 40 of each ventilation unit 18a, 18b at an angle 40a of approximately 90 ° to approximately 150 °, preferably approximately 120 ° to 130 °, to the longitudinal axis 40b of the core 40 is arranged in such a way that a displacement or rotation of the core 40 of each ventilation unit 18a, 18b selectively brings the window outside 10a and the pane gap 24, the pane gap 24 and the window inside 10b or the window outside 10a and the window inside 10b into ventilation connection can, as shown in the illustrations of FIGS. 7 to 9 described below, using various ventilation positions.
- the outside or inside air flowing through the ventilation units is cleaned from suspended matter by the band-shaped dry-film filter 52 arranged in a ring between the main wing 16 and each of the two secondary wings 17, 17a along the side air passages 31, 33.
- the core 40 or the rotatable roller can moreover be produced in a particularly simple manner from an extrudable material, such as plastic or light metal, since the air channels 41, 43 on the core 40 are meandering through a continuous lengthwise transverse to the longitudinal extent of the core 40 shaped and cross-sectionally bent air slot 49 are connected.
- the row of air channels 41, 43 can be subsequently drilled from the outside into the inner air slot 49 of the core 40.
- the side walls 49a, 49b of the air slot 49 do not otherwise run parallel to one another between the side air channels 41, 43, but have different curvatures and are differently curved from one another, so that the sound waves entering the air slot 49 are not uniformly from one of the adjacent slot walls 49a or 49b reflected to the opposite wall 49b or 49a, but deflected differently and refracted several times.
- the two wing side pieces 16C, 16D of the main wing 16 also consist of the same U-shaped shaft profiles 60, which are open towards the window space 24 as the lower and upper wing pieces 16A, 16B, and in the two shaft profiles 60 two mutually opposite, horizontally extendable blind inserts 19A, 19B are arranged, the blind webs 19a, 19b of which are guided in two parallel longitudinal guides 19c on the horizontal covers 61 of the lower and upper wing parts 16A, 16B on both sides of the row of air passages 32 to the space between the panes 24 such that the two roller blinds 19a, 19b can be moved alternately in the horizontal direction past one another by the two opposite wing side pieces 16C, 16D until they close, as is shown in detail in FIG. 6 with the enlarged detail VI from FIG. 3.
- the air passages 31, 33 on the U-shaped shaft profiles 60 of the wing side pieces 16C, 16D serve as permanent ventilation, and filter strips 64 are arranged between the air passages.
- the two trains or sections of the circulating chain or toothed belt drive 50 for the joint adjustment of the upper and lower ventilation units 18a, 18b are guided on the side main wing pieces 16C, 16D on both sides of the filter strip 64, the train or section lying to the inside of the window 10b over a slide 66 projecting through a slot guide on the inside of the relevant wing side piece 16C and adjustable relative to a scale 65 can be actuated in a simple manner.
- Fig. 7 the sound insulation ventilation is in the ventilation position "summer".
- the rotatable core 40 with its two air channels 41, 43 connects the air passages 33 on the inside of the window 10b with the air openings 32 to the window space 24, and the core 40 of the upper ventilation unit 18b is in a position in which it Inter-pane space 24 connects to the window outside 10a.
- the roller blind 19b of the roller blind insert 19B that is to say that the roller blind located near the inner glazing 26 is pulled out and absorbs through its special coating the solar radiation incident through the outer glazing 25 in such a way that it is converted into heat radiation in the middle infrared range and because there is glass in it Radiation area is impermeable to heat radiation, is not released again to the outside.
- the result is a so-called greenhouse effect, by means of which the air in the inter-pane space 24 is heated up more and an additional buoyancy is generated, which ensures appropriate ventilation on the inside of the window 10b.
- the extended roller blind 19b which has a special coating reflecting heat radiation on the side facing the interior, in conjunction with the inner glazing 26 constitutes thermal insulation similar to an inner insulating glazing.
- the used room air is thus extracted from the room to be ventilated through the soundproofing ventilation, and, in addition, the extended blind sheet 19b prevents heating of the inside of the window 10b by the warm air present on the outside of the window 10a.
- the blind sheet 19b in connection with the inner glazing 26 also serves as thermal insulation similar to an inner insulating glazing and prevents the transfer of room heat and thus the loss to the outside of the window.
- the sound insulation is in the ventilation position of FIG. 8, however, not the inner blind sheet, but rather the blind sheet 19a of the blind insert 19A which is closer to the outer glazing 25 and which has a coating reflecting heat radiation on both sides .
- thermal insulation in the manner of insulating glazing is achieved towards the outside of the window 10a, while the transmission heat entering from the inside of the window 26 through the inner glazing 26 into the space 24 between the panes hits the inside of the blind sheet 19a, reflects there, and partly in the form of heat recovery for the person Buoyancy of the supplied fresh air in the intermediate space 24 is made available.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83104009T ATE16411T1 (de) | 1982-05-04 | 1983-04-23 | Schall- und waermeisolierendes verbundfenster mit schalldaemmlueftung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3216581 | 1982-05-04 | ||
DE3216581A DE3216581C2 (de) | 1982-05-04 | 1982-05-04 | Schall- und wärmeisolierendes Verbundfenster mit Schalldämmlüftung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0093364A2 EP0093364A2 (de) | 1983-11-09 |
EP0093364A3 EP0093364A3 (en) | 1983-12-14 |
EP0093364B1 true EP0093364B1 (de) | 1985-11-06 |
Family
ID=6162631
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83104009A Expired EP0093364B1 (de) | 1982-05-04 | 1983-04-23 | Schall- und wärmeisolierendes Verbundfenster mit Schalldämmlüftung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0093364B1 (da) |
AT (1) | ATE16411T1 (da) |
DE (1) | DE3216581C2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK155682C (da) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107191117A (zh) * | 2017-07-22 | 2017-09-22 | 丁向峰 | 隔音通风窗 |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE46213T1 (de) * | 1984-06-08 | 1989-09-15 | Wetzel Alfred | Schall-und waermeisolierendes verbundfenster mit schalldaemmlueftung. |
FR2582042B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-14 | 1987-08-07 | Fournier Louis | Chassis a double vitrage ventile a isolation phonique |
DE19737944A1 (de) * | 1997-08-30 | 1999-03-04 | Wilfrid Balk | Solarfassade |
BE1013094A3 (nl) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-09-04 | Aralco Nv | Verbeterd ventilatierooster. |
FR2840347B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-09-24 | Technal | Chassis respirant pour porte ou fenetre, en facade d'un batiment |
AT502747B1 (de) * | 2005-10-31 | 2010-10-15 | Fuchs Dietrich Anton | Fensterflügel mit einstellbarer durchlüftung |
AT505979B1 (de) * | 2007-10-16 | 2010-10-15 | Dietrich Anton Fuchs | Mehrflügeliges bzw. mehrscheibiges fenster- türen- oder fassadenflächenelement |
US10329759B2 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2019-06-25 | Steelcase Inc. | Floor-to-ceiling partition wall assembly |
DK2954140T3 (da) * | 2013-02-08 | 2017-07-17 | Climawin Techniq Aps | Vindue omfattende en modulær tromleventil |
WO2015148951A1 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | Steelcase Inc. | Transparent panel system for partitions |
CN108915544B (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2020-05-22 | 山东亿盛铝业股份有限公司 | 一种隔音型铝合金推拉门 |
CN108798390B (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-12-31 | 马文彬 | 一种室内空气净化的方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE894758C (de) * | 1951-03-13 | 1953-10-26 | Fenestra Crittall Ag | Einrichtung zur Entlueftung des eine Jalousie aufnehmenden Raumes zwischen den Scheiben, insbesondere von mit Wende-, Dreh- und Schwingfluegeln versehenen Verbund- oder Doppelfenstern |
DE7729730U1 (de) | 1977-09-26 | 1978-01-12 | Fsl-Fenster System Lueftung Gmbh & Co Vertriebs Kg, 6800 Mannheim | Fenster |
DE2923734C2 (de) * | 1979-06-12 | 1982-09-02 | Westfälisches Metallwerk Franz Schneider, 3492 Brakel | Lüftungsvorrichtung zum Einbau in Fenster- oder Türrahmen |
DE3000720A1 (de) * | 1980-01-10 | 1981-07-16 | SCHÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co, 4800 Bielefeld | Mit einem drehschieber ausgeruestete lueftungsvorrichtung fuer fenster, tueren, fassaden o.dgl. |
DE3022522A1 (de) * | 1980-06-16 | 1981-12-24 | Johann Baptist 6530 Bingen Pfeiffer | Fenster |
DE3043783C2 (de) * | 1980-11-20 | 1982-12-16 | Alfred Dipl.-Ing. 5300 Bonn Wetzel | Schall- und wärmeisolierendes Fenster mit Schalldämmlüftung |
DE3109811A1 (de) | 1981-03-13 | 1982-11-18 | Wilhelm Weidtmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5620 Velbert | Waerme- und schallschutzfenster mit vorrichtungen, die im taktverfahren nach dem thermo-syphon-prinzip eine raum be- und entlueftung mit waermerueckgewinnung aus der abluft ermoeglichen |
-
1982
- 1982-05-04 DE DE3216581A patent/DE3216581C2/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-04-23 AT AT83104009T patent/ATE16411T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-23 EP EP83104009A patent/EP0093364B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-04 DK DK199483A patent/DK155682C/da active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107191117A (zh) * | 2017-07-22 | 2017-09-22 | 丁向峰 | 隔音通风窗 |
CN107191117B (zh) * | 2017-07-22 | 2019-02-12 | 重庆金科建筑设计研究院有限公司 | 隔音通风窗 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE16411T1 (de) | 1985-11-15 |
DK199483A (da) | 1983-11-05 |
DE3216581A1 (de) | 1983-11-17 |
EP0093364A3 (en) | 1983-12-14 |
DE3216581C2 (de) | 1985-05-09 |
DK155682B (da) | 1989-05-01 |
EP0093364A2 (de) | 1983-11-09 |
DK155682C (da) | 1989-09-18 |
DK199483D0 (da) | 1983-05-04 |
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