EP0079819B2 - Interrupteur à commande mécanique et ouverture automatique - Google Patents
Interrupteur à commande mécanique et ouverture automatique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0079819B2 EP0079819B2 EP82402020A EP82402020A EP0079819B2 EP 0079819 B2 EP0079819 B2 EP 0079819B2 EP 82402020 A EP82402020 A EP 82402020A EP 82402020 A EP82402020 A EP 82402020A EP 0079819 B2 EP0079819 B2 EP 0079819B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- cartridge
- coil
- striker
- pusher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/2409—Electromagnetic mechanisms combined with an electromagnetic current limiting mechanism
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
- H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
- H01H71/0228—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker having provisions for interchangeable or replaceable parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/24—Electromagnetic mechanisms
- H01H71/2463—Electromagnetic mechanisms with plunger type armatures
Definitions
- Such switches are used in particular in protective devices where the power contacts are used at the same time for establishing and frequently breaking the supply circuits which are usually controlled by contactors.
- the limiter switch which will be described below can be used in a protective device shown diagrammatically at 1 in FIG. 1a; this device mainly comprises, in a housing 2, an automatic switch 3 whose safety opening in the event of the occurrence of a fault current, in particular of short circuit, is operated using a coil 4 placed in series with this switch between an input terminal 5 connected to the network R and an output terminal 6 connected to a load C, and a manual control device 7 whose operation produces the rapid opening or closing of the switch thanks to a movable control piece 8 acting on a push-button 9 of the switch, while a fault signaling member 10 associated with the switch acts on the manual control device 7 to give it, when a fault appears , a special state which interrupts the action of the control device and confirms automatic opening.
- This limiter switch can also be used in a contactor device having additional functions of current limitation (and possibly circuit breaker) shown diagrammatically at 11 in FIG. 1 b; like the previous one, the latter device comprises, in a housing 12, a switch 13 and a coil 14, placed in series between the terminals 15, 16, similar to those of the switch 3, but whose closing and closing control Repeated opening is carried out by an electromagnet 17, a movable control part 18 of which cooperates with the push-button 19 of the switch 13, while the fault signaling member 20 acts directly or indirectly on a control contact 21 placed in series with the coil 22 of the electromagnet so as to confirm, if necessary, the automatic safety opening by a de-excitation of this electromagnet.
- Additional terminals 25, 26 are used here to apply a control signal to the electromagnet.
- the switch 3, 13, which is contained in a removable insulating cartridge 23 which can be separated from the housing 1, 11, can be single or double cut, and it is clear that the number of cartridges used in a device corresponds to the number of network phases.
- the first branch 27 contains a first volume 29 in which are arranged the switch 3, respectively 13, and a breaking chamber 30 which is associated therewith and which comprises, in known manner, fins 31, 32 for the splitting of the arcs.
- This switch comprises, in the example shown, two fixed contacts 33, 34 which are carried by folded conductors 35, respectively 36, one of which leads to a first connection terminal 37 external to the cartridge; a movable bridge contact 38 is carried by a movable contact carrier 39 which can move along an axis ZZ thanks to guide surfaces 40 of the cartridge.
- the movable contact and the contact carrier are subjected to the action of a fixed compression spring 41 which tends to close the switch by pressing on an internal end 42 of the contact carrier and on a wall 43 of the cartridge.
- the folded shape of the conductors 35, 36 allows the development of repulsion forces on the movable contact bridge 38 which runs parallel to them.
- a second end 44 of the contact carrier 39, opposite the first, is placed outside the first volume and has a first bearing surface 45, directed towards the spring 41, and an elongated opening 46 having a second bearing surface 47 , also directed towards the spring.
- the second branch 28 contains a second volume 48 in which are arranged, on the one hand, a magnetizable yoke 49, a coil 50 associated therewith and a magnetizable striker 51 of the plunger core type and, on the other hand, a lever for transmission 52 and a locking lever 53.
- the ends of the coil 50 are connected, on the one hand, to the folded conductor 36, for example using a flexible conductor 54, and, on the other hand, to a second external connection terminal 55.
- the striker which takes a rest position, visible in fig. 2 (for example using a spring not shown), can move along an axis VV 'which is also that of the coil 50 and which is substantially parallel to the axis ZZ'.
- the transmission lever 52 which moves in a median plane PP 'of the cartridge thanks to a pivot or pin 56 whose axis is perpendicular to this plane, has a free end 57 which penetrates into the elongated opening 46 of the door - contact 39 so as to be able to cooperate with the second bearing surface 47, and a central portion 58 placed opposite one end 59 of the striker; a return spring 60 is associated with this transmission lever to hold it elastically against a fixed stop 61 in a rest position R which is that shown in FIG. 2.
- the locking lever 53 oscillates around a pivot 62 whose axis YY 'is parallel to the median plane PP' or passes through it; this axis YY 'is substantially perpendicular to the axis W' of the coil.
- a return spring 63 placed for example around the pivot 62, communicates to this locking lever 53 a torque K counterclockwise, visible in particular in FIG. 3, which makes it apply a first end 64 against a lateral face 65 of the transmission lever and which gives a second end 66 of the locking lever 53, outside the second volume, a particular position I.
- the transmission lever 52 is placed between the first volume 29 and the coil 50, and that the outer end 44 of the contact carrier acting as a pusher moves in the vicinity of the second branch 28 of the cartridge in a region 75 opposite the breaking chamber 30, while the outer end 66 of the locking lever 53 moves at the end of this second branch 28 in a region 76 also opposite the breaking chamber.
- the cartridge 23 is preferably produced by the association of two insulating half-housings 67 and 68 (see fig. 3) which are applied one on the other along a joint plane coincident with the median plane PP 'and are kept in contact either by elastic hooks coming from molding with the half-housings, or by external metal clamps, or even by rivets.
- the contact carrier 39 When the switch must be open and set to position O (see fig. 7), the contact carrier 39 receives on its first bearing surface 45 a thrust of direction F which is given to it by a part 8, 18 of the device mechanical control 7 or electromagnetic control 17; thanks to a clearance j existing between the end 57 of the transmission lever 52 and the elongated opening 46, this movement has no effect on this transmission lever; the switch closes under the effect of the spring 41 when the action on the contact carrier 39 ceases.
- the locking lever 53 takes an active position A, visible in FIG. 5, under the effect of its return spring 63.
- a specific signal can be issued to inform maintenance personnel that the automatic opening is due to the appearance of a short-circuit current.
- the cartridge 33 is also guided in the housing of the device which receives it by means of grooves 71, 72 parallel to the axis ZZ ', which are placed on the opposite external faces 73, 74 parallel to the contact carrier plane ( fig. 6 and 3).
- the contact carrier 39 shown in the previous figures and acting as a pusher, can also be replaced by another pusher 77 to act on a movable contact with single break 78, visible in FIG. 8, which is returned by a spring 81 and cooperates with a single fixed contact 79 of switch 3.
- the cartridge 23 is held in a cell 1 ′, respectively 11 ′, of the device thanks to the cooperation, on the one hand, of surfaces such as 84, 85 with walls 86, 87 of the housing 1, 11 and, on the other hand, of surfaces such as 88 with a cover 89 closing the cell.
- the external terminals 37 and 55 of the cartridge cooperate with the internal terminals 82, 83 of the housing 1 going towards the connection terminals 5, 6, respectively 15, 16, of the device which receives it, while the end 66 of the locking lever transmits its possible displacement to a transmission part 90 whose purpose is to trigger the mechanical device 7 or the control switch 21 of the electromagnetic device 17.
- Resetting of the locking 53 and transmission 52 members is obtained by communicating at the end 66, by means of manual or automatic control not described, a movement of direction G (fig. 5).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82402020T ATE11712T1 (de) | 1981-11-09 | 1982-11-03 | Mechanisch betaetigter schalter mit automatischer ausschaltung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8120924 | 1981-11-09 | ||
FR8120924A FR2516304A1 (fr) | 1981-11-09 | 1981-11-09 | Interrupteur a commande mecanique et ouverture automatique |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0079819A1 EP0079819A1 (fr) | 1983-05-25 |
EP0079819B1 EP0079819B1 (fr) | 1985-02-06 |
EP0079819B2 true EP0079819B2 (fr) | 1988-07-27 |
Family
ID=9263817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82402020A Expired EP0079819B2 (fr) | 1981-11-09 | 1982-11-03 | Interrupteur à commande mécanique et ouverture automatique |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4470028A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0079819B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS58108627A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE11712T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR8206475A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1182501A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3262239D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES8308149A1 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2516304A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK77385A (ja) |
IN (1) | IN158465B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX156132A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG38785G (ja) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60189134A (ja) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-26 | 寺崎電気産業株式会社 | 回路遮断器 |
IT1175633B (it) * | 1984-08-14 | 1987-07-15 | Cge Spa | Struttura di contatti di interruttore a limitazione di corrente manovabile sia manualmente che mediante azionatore elettromagnetico |
FR2570871B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-12-05 | Telemecanique Electrique | Dispositif de commutation a composition variable realisable par assemblage d'elements modulaires |
FR2570872B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-27 | 1988-08-26 | Telemecanique Electrique | Dispositif de commutation a composition variable |
ATE43027T1 (de) * | 1984-12-18 | 1989-05-15 | Square D Starkstrom Gmbh | Motorschutzschalter. |
US4636760A (en) * | 1985-04-10 | 1987-01-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Low voltage circuit breaker with remote switching function |
FR2584531B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-05 | 1989-01-13 | Telemecanique Electrique | Limiteur de courant muni d'un element de visualisation |
US4660009A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-04-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Modular integral circuit interrupter |
US4680562A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1987-07-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Integral circuit interrupter with separable modules |
DE3713412A1 (de) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-11-03 | Kloeckner Moeller Elektrizit | Elektromagnetisches schaltgeraet mit elektromagnetischem antrieb |
GB2246241B (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1992-10-07 | Telemecanique Electrique | Switching apparatus with contacts controllable by an electromagnet |
FR2628260B1 (fr) * | 1988-03-04 | 1990-07-20 | Telemecanique Electrique | Appareil de protection a contacts commandables par un electroaimant |
KR920003958B1 (ko) * | 1988-10-06 | 1992-05-18 | 미쓰비시전기 주식회사 | 원격조작식 회로차단기 |
JP2763573B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-28 | 1998-06-11 | 松下電工株式会社 | リモコンブレーカ |
JP2812810B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-14 | 1998-10-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 開閉器 |
GB2246909B (en) * | 1990-07-16 | 1995-02-22 | Terasaki Denki Sangyo Kk | Circuit breaker including forced contact parting mechanism capable of self-retaining under short circuit condition |
FR2673487B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-28 | 1993-10-29 | Telemecanique | Interrupteur de protection incorporant un sous-ensemble magnetothermique de declenchement. |
US5241290A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-08-31 | Square D Company | Compact circuit breaker |
EP0617449B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-25 | 1997-10-22 | Schneider Electric Sa | Appareil interrupteur |
FR2703185B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-25 | 1995-04-28 | Telemecanique | Appareil interrupteur électromagnétique. |
FR2703822B1 (fr) * | 1993-04-07 | 2002-01-25 | Merlin Gerin | Disjoncteur multipolaire à assemblage modulaire . |
US5479143A (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1995-12-26 | Merlin Gerin | Multipole circuit breaker with modular assembly |
DE59409878D1 (de) * | 1994-06-22 | 2001-10-31 | Jenoptik Jena Gmbh | Einrichtung zur Vermeidung des Scherens oder Quetschens eines Fremdkörpers |
DE4441467C2 (de) * | 1994-11-22 | 1997-02-27 | Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh | Kontaktsystem für ein elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät mit Schnellauslöser |
DE19519756C1 (de) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-07-25 | Siemens Ag | Elektromagnetisches Schaltgerät |
DE19617136C2 (de) * | 1996-04-29 | 2000-05-11 | Siemens Ag | Schaltgerät |
DE19635055A1 (de) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-05 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Elektrisches Niederspannungsschaltgerät |
FR2759486B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-12 | 1999-03-19 | Schneider Electric Sa | Electroaimant de commande pour appareil electrique interrupteur |
WO2001078210A1 (de) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schaltverfahren für ein elektromagnetisches schaltgerät und hiermit korrespondierendes elektromagnetisches schaltgerät |
KR100373441B1 (ko) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-02-25 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 전자식 배선용 차단기의 1극 2접점(쌍접점) 개극형 이동반발 구동형 접점 구조의 차단 장치 |
DE10126851C1 (de) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-19 | Siemens Ag | Schaltgerät mit einem elektromagnetischen Auslöser |
FR2850203B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-20 | 2005-02-25 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Boitier de coupure d'un appareil electrique interrupteur |
DE102004062267A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum sicheren Betrieb eines Schaltgerätes |
DE102004062270B4 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2012-08-30 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum sicheren Betrieb eines Schaltgerätes sowie Schaltgerät |
DE102004062269A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum sicheren Betrieb eines Schaltgerätes |
DE102004062266A1 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum sicheren Betrieb eines Schaltgerätes |
ITBG20060050A1 (it) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-07 | Abb Service S Rl | Interruttore di bassa tensione con poli intercambiabili |
DE102006055007A1 (de) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-05-29 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät mit einer Doppelunterbrechung |
DE102006057647A1 (de) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-19 | Abb Ag | Installationsgerät mit einer Doppelunterbrechung |
FR2931583A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-27 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de contact pour contacteur de forte puissance resistive |
CN101582354B (zh) * | 2009-06-08 | 2011-05-04 | 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) | 断路器电磁式短路保护装置 |
JP2011014313A (ja) | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-20 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 直流遮断器 |
EP2416340A1 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-02-08 | Eaton Industries GmbH | Switching device with a geometric element for impact of the movement of the movable contact element |
DE102011008831A1 (de) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-19 | Abb Ag | Istallationsschaltgerät |
CN106952792B (zh) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-07-19 | 常熟开关制造有限公司(原常熟开关厂) | 低压断路器 |
FR3087576B1 (fr) * | 2018-10-22 | 2020-11-13 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Appareil de coupure d'un courant electrique |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE677424C (de) * | 1937-08-26 | 1939-06-24 | Schiele Industriewerke Inhaber | Elektrischer Selbstschalter |
NL83752C (ja) * | 1951-09-28 | |||
CH319019A (de) * | 1954-05-12 | 1957-01-31 | Sprecher & Schuh Ag | Motorschutzschalter |
DE1192731B (de) * | 1962-03-27 | 1965-05-13 | Licentia Gmbh | Selbstschalter mit mehreren in Reihe liegenden Trennstellen |
US3538477A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1970-11-03 | Allen Bradley Co | Lever means,between protection means and switch contacts,for preventing resetting of operating mechanism if contacts are welded shut |
US3559120A (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1971-01-26 | Ite Imperial Corp | Circuit breaker with interchangeable plug-in type trip unit sub-assembly |
US3605050A (en) * | 1970-04-03 | 1971-09-14 | Anderson Power Products | Quick-acting, safety disconnect electrical switch |
US3813579A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1974-05-28 | Rucker Co | Electric receptacle assembly with ground fault protection |
US3979675A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1976-09-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Circuit interrupter |
DE2945683A1 (de) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-05-21 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Leitungsschalter |
-
1981
- 1981-11-09 FR FR8120924A patent/FR2516304A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-11-03 AT AT82402020T patent/ATE11712T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-03 EP EP82402020A patent/EP0079819B2/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-11-03 DE DE8282402020T patent/DE3262239D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-11-03 IN IN805/DEL/82A patent/IN158465B/en unknown
- 1982-11-08 ES ES517208A patent/ES8308149A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-11-09 CA CA000415200A patent/CA1182501A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-11-09 US US06/440,461 patent/US4470028A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-11-09 BR BR8206475A patent/BR8206475A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-09 JP JP57196688A patent/JPS58108627A/ja active Granted
- 1982-11-17 MX MX195212A patent/MX156132A/es unknown
-
1985
- 1985-05-23 SG SG387/85A patent/SG38785G/en unknown
- 1985-10-10 HK HK773/85A patent/HK77385A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX156132A (es) | 1988-07-15 |
ATE11712T1 (de) | 1985-02-15 |
EP0079819B1 (fr) | 1985-02-06 |
FR2516304B1 (ja) | 1984-01-13 |
ES517208A0 (es) | 1983-08-01 |
CA1182501A (fr) | 1985-02-12 |
EP0079819A1 (fr) | 1983-05-25 |
SG38785G (en) | 1987-07-03 |
DE3262239D1 (en) | 1985-03-21 |
ES8308149A1 (es) | 1983-08-01 |
JPS6336097B2 (ja) | 1988-07-19 |
US4470028A (en) | 1984-09-04 |
BR8206475A (pt) | 1983-09-27 |
HK77385A (en) | 1985-10-18 |
IN158465B (ja) | 1986-11-22 |
FR2516304A1 (fr) | 1983-05-13 |
JPS58108627A (ja) | 1983-06-28 |
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