EP0079278A1 - Window- or door-flame with means for draining water - Google Patents

Window- or door-flame with means for draining water Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0079278A1
EP0079278A1 EP82402028A EP82402028A EP0079278A1 EP 0079278 A1 EP0079278 A1 EP 0079278A1 EP 82402028 A EP82402028 A EP 82402028A EP 82402028 A EP82402028 A EP 82402028A EP 0079278 A1 EP0079278 A1 EP 0079278A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wing
profile
crosspiece
closure
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82402028A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0079278B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Paul Ordronneau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAFERM
Original Assignee
SAFERM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAFERM filed Critical SAFERM
Priority to AT82402028T priority Critical patent/ATE18280T1/en
Publication of EP0079278A1 publication Critical patent/EP0079278A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0079278B1 publication Critical patent/EP0079278B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B1/342—Reveal covering members disposed alongside of a window frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/04—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary of wing type, e.g. revolving or sliding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a profile and a crossover closure comprising such a profile.
  • closures for crossings comprising a dormant frame consisting of two vertical uprights and two crossbars, respectively low and high; an interior opening constituting a window; and possibly an external opening constituting a shutter.
  • this type of closure specially adapted to a masonry isolated from the outside and more particularly to an interior opening made of wood and cooperating with frame elements, also made of wood.
  • the invention therefore aims to remedy these drawbacks and for this purpose it proposes a closure for a cross in which the uprights and the upper crosspiece comprise means for collecting, channeling and circulating the infiltration water at the junction of the chassis and the facing.
  • the invention also relates to a crossover closure in which the outer opening, in its closed position, is associated at least substantially airtight with the vertical uprights to the top crossmember of the sleeping frame and in an airtight manner in the air but with limited air passage with the bottom cross member of said sleeping frame.
  • the invention also relates to a profile having in cross-section a general shape of U combined with a bracket.
  • the closure comprises means for collecting, channeling, circulating, evacuating the infiltration water at the outer frame-periphery junction of the crossover; a sealing barrier for the infiltration water in order to prevent the latter from wetting by capillarity the material constituting the thickness of the crossover; support means for the exterior opening; means for fixing a seal between the outer leaf and the frame.
  • the invention therefore makes it possible to produce a closure specially adapted to a cross formed in a panel insulated from the outside.
  • Thermal insulation for the actual closure is achieved both at the inner opening and at the outer opening, thanks to the semi-hermetic connection existing between the outer sash and the frame.
  • Such a closure allows good collection and excellent evacuation of the infiltration water at the outer frame-periphery junction of the crossover. Therefore, this outer rim of the cross which, on its outer face can be constituted for example by a facing, does not necessarily have to be tightly connected to the sleeping frame. Between this facing and the masonry itself the stiffness element can be placed an insulator which, due to the presence of a sealing barrier, is not likely to be wetted by this infiltration element.
  • the invention relates to a closure 1 for a cross 2 made in a panel 3.
  • the closure 1 is preferably a window but can also be a door or a fixed frame.
  • the panel 3 comprises, towards the interior I a masonry 4 and, towards the exterior E, a facing 5 or the like. Between the masonry 4 and the facing 5 is placed a thermal insulation material 6.
  • the window 1 comprises a dormant frame 7, rigidly associated with the masonry 4 by anchoring members 8, an internal opening 9 constituting a window and an external opening 10 constituting a shutter.
  • the inner opening 9 and the outer opening 10 are movable relative to the sleeping frame 7, for example pivoting about vertical axes, by means of hinges lla, llb.
  • the main plane of the inner opening 9 is for example offset towards the outside with respect to the inner plane of the masonry 4 or of a facing 4a thereof.
  • the main plane of the inner opening 9 is placed substantially in the middle of the masonry 4.
  • the main plane of the outer opening 10 is for example neighboring, in particular coincident, with the plane of the facing 5.
  • the internal 9 and external 10 openings are therefore spaced from one another by an air gap 12.
  • the internal opening 9 and the external opening 10 are of all appropriate types, within the reach of those skilled in the art and are not in themselves part of the invention.
  • the inner opening 9 comprises a frame, for example made of wood, supporting a glazing, for example double.
  • the outer opening 10 has for example the shape of a solid rigid panel.
  • the chassis 7 consists of two parallel vertical uprights such as 13, a high cross 14 and a low cross 15, both horizontal and parallel to each other.
  • the outer opening 10, in its closed position (as illustrated in the figures) is associated at least substantially airtight with the uprights 13 and with the upper cross member 14.
  • the outer opening 10 is associated in an airtight manner with the lower cross member 15, leaving a limited air passage 16 between them, this arrangement is such that the air gap 12 is in communication with the outside E via the passage 16 but only via this passage. It follows the balance of the air pressiors between the exterior E and the air gap 12.
  • the interior opening 9 therefore receives the pressure variations.
  • the inner opening 9 is normally designed for this purpose and it is not necessary for the outer opening 10 to be reinforced.
  • the circulation of air in the blade 12 is very limited so that the heat exchanges between the exterior and the air blade 12 are also very limited, the closure 1 (interior opening 9, external opening 10, blade 12) behaving like a thermally insulating closure.
  • An air seal 17 is interposed between on the one hand the outer opening 10 and on the other hand the uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14. This sealing 17 is active when the outer opening 10 is in the closed position.
  • the seal 17 is for example rigidly associated with the uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14.
  • the air passage 16 results from the fact that the lower horizontal edge of the outer opening 10 in the closed position is slightly spaced from the lower cross member 15, this spacing being, for a window, of the order of a centimeter, preferably of the order of 5 mm.
  • the uprights 13 and the top crosspiece 14 comprise means 19 for collecting, channeling, circulation of the infiltration water at the junction 20 between the chassis 7 and the outer periphery of the crossover, in particular the facing 5.
  • These means 19 are associated with means 21 for evacuating the infiltration water.
  • the uprights 13 and the top crosspiece 14 include a sealing barrier 22 for the infiltration water in order to prevent the latter from wetting, by capillary action, the insulation material 6.
  • the uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14 comprise support means 23 of the outer leaf 10 in the closed position.
  • the uprights 13 and the top cross member 14 comprise means 24 for fixing the seal 17.
  • the uprights 13 and the top crosspiece 14 each comprise, at least outwards E, a profile 25 having a cross-section, the general shape of a U combined with a bracket.
  • This profile 25 is in itself part of the invention.
  • the uprights 13 and the top cross member 14 may only have the profile 25 or, in addition to the profile 25, pieces 26, for example of wood, should not not per se part of the invention, for example known per se.
  • the parts 26 constitute the parts of a conventional sleeping frame for an interior opening 9.
  • the parts 26 are associated with the masonry 4 by means of brackets 27 provided for this purpose.
  • the profile 25 is rigid and made for example of metal protected against corrosion or possibly of plastic.
  • the profile 25 therefore comprises on the one hand a U having an outer wing 28, a core 29, an inner wing 30, defining a bowl 31 and on the other hand, a bracket having a first wing 32 substantially at the inner wing 30 and directed on the side opposite to it and a second wing 33 directed on the side opposite to the core 29.
  • the outer wing 28 has a vertical vertical fold 60.
  • the inner wing 30 is connected by its free edge to the free edge to the first wing 32 by a fold 34 defining with the wings 30 and 32 a housing 35.
  • the means 19 for collecting, channeling and circulation consist of the bowl 31 in which is placed on the side of the wing 28, the facing 5.
  • the sealing barrier 22 consists of the inner wing 30, possibly the first wing 32.
  • the support means 23 are constituted by the section of the first wing 32 projecting from the core 29. These support means 23 also serve as support means for the gasket 17, the fixing means 24 of which are formed by the housing 35.
  • the section 25b of the upper cross member 14 extends in line with the section 25a of the corresponding upright 13.
  • the core 29b of the section 25b of the upper cross member 14 is pierced with at least one hole 36 in communication with the bowl 31a of the section 25a of the associated upright 13 to allow the passage of the infiltration water from the upper cross member 14 towards the upright 13.
  • the hole 36 has a flange or recess 48 allowing the water located in the bowl 31b to be directed correctly towards the bowl 31a.
  • the lower end of the profile 25 of an upright 13 is not hermetically associated with the bottom cross member 15 in order to allow the passage between them by capillarity, of the infiltration water coming from this upright 13.
  • the lower cross member 15 comprises a profile 37 having a main core 38 inclined downwards from the inside to the outside, placed opposite the core 29 and the wing 33 of the upper cross member 14; a wing 39, directed downwards, on its lower and outer free edge 40; two wings 41, 42 directed downwards and on its lower face, corresponding to the wings 28 and 30, with which the facing 5 cooperate.
  • the internal wing 42 is folded at its free end towards the outer wing 41.
  • the wing 39 is spaced outward from the wing 41, therefore from the facing 5.
  • the main core 38 is, on its upper face devoid of projection capable of preventing the descent of the infiltration water.
  • the profile 37 has a return 43 directed vertically and upwards, in line with the core 38. These returns 43 are applied to the wings 28, 30 of the profile 25 of the corresponding upright 13, in order to constitute the means of evacuation 21.
  • the wing 28 is folded back on itself towards the inside of the bowl 31.
  • the second wing 33 is extended and preferably comprises a return 45 constituting a third wing.
  • the first second and third wings 32, 33 and 45 constitute a U.
  • the section 25 can be associated with the corresponding part 26, on its outer face, by the return 45, by means of screws or the like.
  • the seal 17 is for example of the type comprising a body 46, housed in the housing 35, a wing 47 extending from the body 46 and a return 48 forming with the wing 47, in the passive state, a V and can instead be applied to the wing 47 in the active state.
  • the profile 25 can be more complex, integrating all or part of the part 26.
  • the facing 5 is housed in the bowl 31 without necessarily requiring a positive blocking or a positive water tightness.
  • the profiles 25 of the uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14 are for example similar and associated with each other by screws 44 or the like (see FIG. 4).
  • the profiles 25 of the upper cross member 14 and optionally the profiles of the uprights and the lower cross member may include openings 51 located on the outer wing 28 allowing excess water to drain outward and preventing backflow water to the insulation 6.
  • the section 25 may consist of a single piece or of several pieces.
  • a first part 52 has the shape of a U comprising a first external wing 53 and a second internal wing 54 provided with an inner wing return 55.
  • the core 57, the outer wing 53 and the inner wing 54 form the bowl 31.
  • a second part 56 having the shape of a U is placed against the first part 52, the core 57 of the first part 52 being superimposed and coplanar with the core 58 of the second part 56 and rigidly fixed to it by any means.
  • the second part 56 has a vertical fold 60 directed towards the inside of the second part 58 forming a gap in which is placed the branch 53 of the first part 52.
  • the first part 52 has its core 57 which is pierced with a hole 36 at its end part intended to be placed opposite the bowl 31 of the vertical upright 43.
  • the facing 5 which in itself is not part of the invention can be coated thick or thin placed on a metal or plastic mesh.
  • the connection of this mesh with the profile 25 according to the invention must be good enough to avoid cracks in the coating.
  • a second section 61 is provided which is integral with the section 25, having in cross section, the shape substantially of an S.
  • the two branches 62 and 63 of the section 61 are elastically deformable. Between the external branch 62 of the profile 61 and the intermediate body 64, the fold 60 of the profile 24 is engaged. Between the second internal branch 63 and the body 64 of the profile 61 is engaged the external edge of the trellis 64 serving to support for the coating constituting the facing 5.
  • a seal 65 is located between the fold 60 and the facing 5.
  • the profile 61 is not engaged with the profile 29, the facings 5 being introduced into the bowl 31.
  • stiffening means 49 of the connection between the profiles of the cross member and of the upright are more particularly constituted by a bracket, preferably metallic, comprising fixing means 50 with profiles.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Abstract

1. A window closing device mounted in a panel (3) comprising an outer facing (5), the said closing device comprising a fixed frame, an inner opening leaf (9) and optionally an outer opening leaf (10), characterised in that the posts (13) and the upper crosspiece (14) comprise means (19) for collecting, channelling and circulating the seepage water at the joint (20) of the fixed frame (7) and facing (5), the said means (19) being associated with means (21) for evacuating the said seepage water outside and forming part of the lower crosspiece (15).

Description

L'invention concerne un profilé et une fermeture pour croisée comportant un tel profilé.The invention relates to a profile and a crossover closure comprising such a profile.

On connaît déjà de nombreuses formes d'exécution de fermetures pour croisées (portes ou fenêtres) comportant un châssis dormant constitué de deux montants verticaux et de deux traverses respectivement basse et haute ; un ouvrant intérieur constituant une fenêtre ; et éventuellement un ouvrant extérieur constituant un volet. Cepandant, on ne connaît pas à ce jour, de fermeture de ce type spécialement adpatée à une maçonnerie isolée par l'extérieur et plus particulièrement à un ouvrant intérieur réalisé en bois et coopérant avec des éléments de châssis dormant, eux aussi réalisés en bois.Numerous embodiments of closures for crossings are already known (doors or windows) comprising a dormant frame consisting of two vertical uprights and two crossbars, respectively low and high; an interior opening constituting a window; and possibly an external opening constituting a shutter. However, we do not know to date, this type of closure specially adapted to a masonry isolated from the outside and more particularly to an interior opening made of wood and cooperating with frame elements, also made of wood.

L'invention vise donc à remédier à ces inconvénients et elle propose à cet effet une fermeture pour croisée dans laquelleles montants et la traverse haute comportent des moyens de recueil, canalisation et circulation de l'eau d'infiltration à la jonction du châssis et du parement.The invention therefore aims to remedy these drawbacks and for this purpose it proposes a closure for a cross in which the uprights and the upper crosspiece comprise means for collecting, channeling and circulating the infiltration water at the junction of the chassis and the facing.

L'invention concerne également une fermeture pour croisée dans laquelle l'ouvrant extérieur, dans sa position de fermeture, est associés de façon au moins substantiellement hermétique à l'air avec les montants verticaux à la traverse haute du châssis dormant et de façon non hermétique à l'air mais à passage d'air limité avec la traverse basse dudit châssis dormant.The invention also relates to a crossover closure in which the outer opening, in its closed position, is associated at least substantially airtight with the vertical uprights to the top crossmember of the sleeping frame and in an airtight manner in the air but with limited air passage with the bottom cross member of said sleeping frame.

L'invention concerne également un profilé ayant en section droite transversale une forme générale de U combinée à une équerre.The invention also relates to a profile having in cross-section a general shape of U combined with a bracket.

Ledit profilé est appliqué à la fermeture selon l'invention.Said profile is applied to the closure according to the invention.

Selon d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention, la fermeture comporte des moyens de recueil, de canalisation, de circulation, d'évacuation de l'eau d'infiltration à la jonction châssis-pourtour extérieur de croisée ; une barrière d'étanchéité pour l'eau d'infiltration en vue d'éviter que celle-ci ne mouille par capillarité le matériau constituant l'épaisseur de la croisée ; des moyens d'appui de l'ouvrant extérieur ; des moyens de fixation d'un joint d'étanchéité entre l'ouvrant extérieur et le châssis.According to other features of the invention, the closure comprises means for collecting, channeling, circulating, evacuating the infiltration water at the outer frame-periphery junction of the crossover; a sealing barrier for the infiltration water in order to prevent the latter from wetting by capillarity the material constituting the thickness of the crossover; support means for the exterior opening; means for fixing a seal between the outer leaf and the frame.

L'invention permet donc de réaliser une fermeture spécialement adaptée à une croisée ménagée dans un panneau isolé par l'extérieur. L'isolation thermique pour la fermeture proprement dite est réalisée tant au niveau de l'ouvrant intérieur qu'au niveau de l'ouvrant extérieur, grâce à la liaison semi-hermétique existant entre l'ouvrant extérieur et le châssis. Une telle fermeture permet un bon recueil et une excellente évacuation de l'eau d'infiltration à la jonction châssis-pourtour extérieur de croisée. De ce fait, ce pourtour extérieur de croisée qui, sur sa face externe peut être constitué par exemple par un parement, n'a pas à être impérativement relié de façon étanche au châssis dormant. Entre ce parement et la maçonnerie proprement dite l'élément de rigidité peut être placé un isolant qui, du fait de la présence d'une barrière d'étanchéité, ne risque pas d'être mouillé par cet élément d'infiltration.The invention therefore makes it possible to produce a closure specially adapted to a cross formed in a panel insulated from the outside. Thermal insulation for the actual closure is achieved both at the inner opening and at the outer opening, thanks to the semi-hermetic connection existing between the outer sash and the frame. Such a closure allows good collection and excellent evacuation of the infiltration water at the outer frame-periphery junction of the crossover. Therefore, this outer rim of the cross which, on its outer face can be constituted for example by a facing, does not necessarily have to be tightly connected to the sleeping frame. Between this facing and the masonry itself the stiffness element can be placed an insulator which, due to the presence of a sealing barrier, is not likely to be wetted by this infiltration element.

Ces résultats sont obtenus en utilisant, tant pour la traverse haute que pour les montants, le même élément profilé, avec les avantages inhérents.These results are obtained by using the same profiled element, both for the top rail and for the uprights, with the inherent advantages.

Les autres caractéristiques de l'invention résulteront de la description qui suivra en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • - la figure 1 est une vue schématique, partielle, en coupe par un plan vertical, d'une fermeture suivant l'invention associée à une croisée.
  • - la figure 2 est une vue schématique, en coupe par un plan horizontal d'une fermeture suivant l'invention associée à une croisée, au droit d'un montant.
  • - la figure 3 est une vue du profilé suivant l'invention.
  • - la figure 4 est une vue schématique, partielle, en perspective montrant l'association des profilés constituant la traverse haute et un montant du châssis.
  • - la figure 5 est une vue d'une autre forme de réalisation du profilé selon l'invention.
  • - la figure 6 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne VI-VI du'profilé de la figure 5.
  • - la figure 7 est une vue schématique de l'association du profilé de l'invention et du parement.
The other characteristics of the invention will result from the description which follows with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
  • - Figure 1 is a schematic, partial view, in section through a vertical plane, of a closure according to the invention associated with a cross.
  • - Figure 2 is a schematic view, in section through a horizontal plane of a closure according to the invention associated with a cross, to the right of an amount.
  • - Figure 3 is a view of the profile according to the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view, in perspective showing the association of the profiles constituting the upper cross member and an upright of the chassis.
  • - Figure 5 is a view of another embodiment of the profile according to the invention.
  • - Figure 6 is a sectional view along line VI-VI of the profile of Figure 5.
  • - Figure 7 is a schematic view of the association of the profile of the invention and the facing.

L'invention concerne une fermeture 1 pour croisée 2 ménagée dans un panneau 3.The invention relates to a closure 1 for a cross 2 made in a panel 3.

La fermeture 1 est préférentiellement une fenêtre mais peut également être une porte ou un châssis fixe.The closure 1 is preferably a window but can also be a door or a fixed frame.

Le panneau 3 comporte, vers l'intérieur I une maçonnerie 4 et, vers l'extérieur E, un parement 5 ou similaire. Entre la maçonnerie 4 et le parement 5 est placé un matériau d'isolation thermique 6.The panel 3 comprises, towards the interior I a masonry 4 and, towards the exterior E, a facing 5 or the like. Between the masonry 4 and the facing 5 is placed a thermal insulation material 6.

La fenêtre 1 comporte un châssis dormant 7, associés rigidement à la maçonnerie 4 par des organes d'ancrage 8, un ouvrant intérieur 9 constituant une fenêtre et un ouvrant extérieur 10 constituant un volet.The window 1 comprises a dormant frame 7, rigidly associated with the masonry 4 by anchoring members 8, an internal opening 9 constituting a window and an external opening 10 constituting a shutter.

L'ouvrant intérieur 9 et l'ouvrant extérieur 10 sont mobiles par rapport au châssis dormant 7, par exemple à pivotement autour d'axes verticaux, au moyen de charnières lla, llb.The inner opening 9 and the outer opening 10 are movable relative to the sleeping frame 7, for example pivoting about vertical axes, by means of hinges lla, llb.

Le plan principal de l'ouvrant intérieur 9 est par exemple décalé vers l'extérieur par rapport au plan intérieur de la maçonnerie 4 ou d'un parement 4a de celle-ci. Par exemple le plan principal de l'ouvrant intérieur 9 est placé sensiblement au milieu de la maçonnerie 4.The main plane of the inner opening 9 is for example offset towards the outside with respect to the inner plane of the masonry 4 or of a facing 4a thereof. For example, the main plane of the inner opening 9 is placed substantially in the middle of the masonry 4.

Le plan principal de l'ouvrant extérieur 10 est par exemple voisin, notamment confondu, avec le plan du parement 5.The main plane of the outer opening 10 is for example neighboring, in particular coincident, with the plane of the facing 5.

Les ouvrants intérieur 9 et extérieur 10 sont donc écartés l'un de l'autre par une lame d'air 12.The internal 9 and external 10 openings are therefore spaced from one another by an air gap 12.

L'ouvrant intérieur 9 et l'ouvrant extérieur 10 sont de tous types appropriés, à la portée de l'homme de métier et ne font pas en soi partie de l'invention. Préférentiellement, l'ouvrant intérieur 9 comporte un cadre, par exemple en bois, supportant un vitrage par exemple double. L'ouvrant extérieur 10 présente par exemple la forme d'un panneau rigide plein.The internal opening 9 and the external opening 10 are of all appropriate types, within the reach of those skilled in the art and are not in themselves part of the invention. Preferably, the inner opening 9 comprises a frame, for example made of wood, supporting a glazing, for example double. The outer opening 10 has for example the shape of a solid rigid panel.

Le châssis 7 est constitué de deux montants verticaux parallèles tel que 13, d'une traversa haute 14 et d'une traverse basse 15, toutes deux horizontales et parallèles entre elles.The chassis 7 consists of two parallel vertical uprights such as 13, a high cross 14 and a low cross 15, both horizontal and parallel to each other.

L'ouvrant extérieur 10, dans sa position de fermeture (tel qu'illustré sur les figures) est associé de façon au moins substantiellement hermétique à l'air avec les montants 13 et avec la traverse haute 14. Par contre, l'ouvrant extérieur 10 est associé de façon non hermétique à l'air avec la traverse basse 15, en laissant subsister entre eux un passage d'air limité 16, cette disposition est telle que la lame d'air 12 est en communication avec l'extérieur E via le passage 16 mais uniquement via ce passage. Il s'ensuit l'équilibre des pressiorsde l'air entre l'extérieur E et la lame d'air 12. L'ouvrant intérieur 9 reçoit donc les variations de pression . Cependant, l'ouvrant intérieur 9 est normalement conçu à cet effet et il n'est pas nécessaire que l'ouvrant extérieur 10 soit renforcé. Parallèlement, la circulation de l'air dans la lame 12 est très limitée de sorte que les échanges thermiques entre l'extérieur et la lame d'air 12 sont également très limités, la fermeture 1 (ouvrant intérieur 9, ouvrant extérieur 10, lame d'air 12) se comportant comme une fermeture isolante au plan thermique.The outer opening 10, in its closed position (as illustrated in the figures) is associated at least substantially airtight with the uprights 13 and with the upper cross member 14. On the other hand, the outer opening 10 is associated in an airtight manner with the lower cross member 15, leaving a limited air passage 16 between them, this arrangement is such that the air gap 12 is in communication with the outside E via the passage 16 but only via this passage. It follows the balance of the air pressiors between the exterior E and the air gap 12. The interior opening 9 therefore receives the pressure variations. However, the inner opening 9 is normally designed for this purpose and it is not necessary for the outer opening 10 to be reinforced. At the same time, the circulation of air in the blade 12 is very limited so that the heat exchanges between the exterior and the air blade 12 are also very limited, the closure 1 (interior opening 9, external opening 10, blade 12) behaving like a thermally insulating closure.

Un joint d'étanchéité à l'air 17 est interposé entre d'une part l'ouvrant extérieur 10 et d'autre part les montants 13 et la traverse haute 14. Ce joint d'étanchéité 17 est actif lorsque l'ouvrant extérieur 10 est en position de fermeture.An air seal 17 is interposed between on the one hand the outer opening 10 and on the other hand the uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14. This sealing 17 is active when the outer opening 10 is in the closed position.

Le joint d'étanchéité 17 est par exemple associé rigidement aux montants 13 et la traverse haute 14.The seal 17 is for example rigidly associated with the uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14.

Le passage d'air 16 résulte de ce que le bord horizontal inférieur de l'ouvrant extérieur 10 en position de fermeture est légèrement écarté de la traverse basse 15, cet écartement étant, pour une fenêtre, de l'ordre du centimètre, préférentiellement de l'ordre de 5 mm.The air passage 16 results from the fact that the lower horizontal edge of the outer opening 10 in the closed position is slightly spaced from the lower cross member 15, this spacing being, for a window, of the order of a centimeter, preferably of the order of 5 mm.

Suivant l'invention, les montants 13 et la traverse haute 14 comportent des moyens 19 de recueil, canalisation, circulation de l'eau d'infiltration à la jonction 20 entre châssis 7 et le pourtour extérieur de la croisée notamment le parement 5. Ces moyens 19 sont associés à des moyens d'évacuation 21 de l'eau d'infiltration.According to the invention, the uprights 13 and the top crosspiece 14 comprise means 19 for collecting, channeling, circulation of the infiltration water at the junction 20 between the chassis 7 and the outer periphery of the crossover, in particular the facing 5. These means 19 are associated with means 21 for evacuating the infiltration water.

Les montants 13 et la traverse haute 14 comportent une barrière d'étanchéité 22 pour l'eau d'infiltration en vue d'éviter que celle-ci ne mouille, par capillarité, le matériau d'isolation 6.The uprights 13 and the top crosspiece 14 include a sealing barrier 22 for the infiltration water in order to prevent the latter from wetting, by capillary action, the insulation material 6.

Les montants 13 et la traverse haute 14 comportent des moyens d'appui 23 de l'ouvrant extérieur 10 en position de fermeture.The uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14 comprise support means 23 of the outer leaf 10 in the closed position.

Les montants 13 et la traverse haute 14 comportent des moyens 24 de fixation du joint d'étanchéité 17.The uprights 13 and the top cross member 14 comprise means 24 for fixing the seal 17.

Les montants 13 et la traverse haute 14 comportent chacun, au moins vers l'extérieur E, un profilé 25 ayant en section droite transversale, la forme générale d'un U combiné à une équerre.The uprights 13 and the top crosspiece 14 each comprise, at least outwards E, a profile 25 having a cross-section, the general shape of a U combined with a bracket.

Ce profilé 25 fait en soi partie de l'invention.This profile 25 is in itself part of the invention.

Les montants 13 et la traverse haute 14 peuvent ne comporter que le profilé 25 ou comporter outre le profilé 25 des pièces 26, par exemple en bois, ne faisant pas partie en soi de l'invention, par exemple connues en soi. En particulier, les pièces 26 constituent les pièces d'un châssis dormant conventionnel pour un ouvrant intérieur 9. Dans ce cas, les pièces 26 sont associées à la maçonnerie 4 au moyen d'équerres 27 prévues à cet effet.The uprights 13 and the top cross member 14 may only have the profile 25 or, in addition to the profile 25, pieces 26, for example of wood, should not not per se part of the invention, for example known per se. In particular, the parts 26 constitute the parts of a conventional sleeping frame for an interior opening 9. In this case, the parts 26 are associated with the masonry 4 by means of brackets 27 provided for this purpose.

Le profilé 25 est rigide et réalisé par exemple en métal protégé contre la corrosion ou éventuellement en matière plastique.The profile 25 is rigid and made for example of metal protected against corrosion or possibly of plastic.

Le profilé 25 comporte donc d'une part un U ayant une aile extérieure 28, une âme 29, une aile intérieure 30, définissant une cuvette 31 et d'autre part, une équerre ayant une première aile 32 substantiellement à l'aile intérieure 30 et dirigée du côté opposé à celle-ci et une seconde aile 33 dirigée du côté opposé à l'âme 29. L'aile extérieure 28 comporte un repli vertical 60 interne.The profile 25 therefore comprises on the one hand a U having an outer wing 28, a core 29, an inner wing 30, defining a bowl 31 and on the other hand, a bracket having a first wing 32 substantially at the inner wing 30 and directed on the side opposite to it and a second wing 33 directed on the side opposite to the core 29. The outer wing 28 has a vertical vertical fold 60.

Préférentiellement, l'aile intérieur 30 est reliée par son bord libre au bord libre à la première aile 32 par un pli 34 définissant avec les ailes 30 et 32 un logement 35.Preferably, the inner wing 30 is connected by its free edge to the free edge to the first wing 32 by a fold 34 defining with the wings 30 and 32 a housing 35.

Les moyens 19 de recueil, canalisatiôn, circulation sont constitués par la cuvette 31 dans laquelle vient se placer du côté de l'aile 28, le parement 5.The means 19 for collecting, channeling and circulation consist of the bowl 31 in which is placed on the side of the wing 28, the facing 5.

La barrière d'étanchéité 22 est constituée par l'aile intérieure 30, éventuellement la première aile 32.The sealing barrier 22 consists of the inner wing 30, possibly the first wing 32.

Les moyens d'appui 23 sont constitués par le tronçon de la première aile 32 saillant de l'âme 29. Ces moyens d'appui 23 servent aussi de moyens d'appui pour le joint 17 dont les moyens de fixation 24 sont constitués par le logement 35.The support means 23 are constituted by the section of the first wing 32 projecting from the core 29. These support means 23 also serve as support means for the gasket 17, the fixing means 24 of which are formed by the housing 35.

A chacune de ses extrémités, le profilé 25b de la traverse haute 14 se prolonge au droit du profilé 25a du montant 13 correspondant. L'âme 29b du profilé 25b de la traverse haute 14 est percée au moins d'un trou 36 en communication avec la cuvette 31a du profilé 25a du montant 13 associé pour permettre le passage de l'eau d'infiltration depuis la traverse haute 14 vers le montant 13. Le trou 36 comporte un rebord ou enfoncement 48 permettant à l'eau située dans la cuvette 31b de se diriger correctement vers la cuvette 31a.At each of its ends, the section 25b of the upper cross member 14 extends in line with the section 25a of the corresponding upright 13. The core 29b of the section 25b of the upper cross member 14 is pierced with at least one hole 36 in communication with the bowl 31a of the section 25a of the associated upright 13 to allow the passage of the infiltration water from the upper cross member 14 towards the upright 13. The hole 36 has a flange or recess 48 allowing the water located in the bowl 31b to be directed correctly towards the bowl 31a.

L'extrémité inférieure du profilé 25 d'un montant 13 n'est pas associé de façon hermétique à la traverse basse 15 afin de permettre le passage entre eux par capillarité, de l'eau d'infiltration provenant de ce montant 13.The lower end of the profile 25 of an upright 13 is not hermetically associated with the bottom cross member 15 in order to allow the passage between them by capillarity, of the infiltration water coming from this upright 13.

La traverse basse 15 comporte un profilé 37 ayant une âme principale 38 inclinée vers le bas de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur, placée en regard de l'âme 29 et de l'aile 33 de la traverse haute 14 ; une aile 39, dirigée vers le bas, sur son bord libre inférieur et extérieur 40 ; deux ailes 41, 42 dirigées vers le bas et sur sa face inférieure, correspondant aux ailes 28 et 30, avec lesquelles coopèrent le parement 5. Préférentiellement, l'aile interne 42 est repliée à son extrémité libre vers l'aile externe 41. L'aile 39 est écartée vers l'extérieur de l'aile 41, donc du parement 5.The lower cross member 15 comprises a profile 37 having a main core 38 inclined downwards from the inside to the outside, placed opposite the core 29 and the wing 33 of the upper cross member 14; a wing 39, directed downwards, on its lower and outer free edge 40; two wings 41, 42 directed downwards and on its lower face, corresponding to the wings 28 and 30, with which the facing 5 cooperate. Preferably, the internal wing 42 is folded at its free end towards the outer wing 41. The wing 39 is spaced outward from the wing 41, therefore from the facing 5.

L'âme principale 38 est, sur sa face supérieure dépourvue de saillie susceptible d'empêcher la descente de l'eau d'infiltration. A chacune de ses extrémités, le profilé 37 comporte un retour 43 dirigé verticalement et vers le haut, au droit de l'âme 38. Ces retours 43 sont appliqués sur les ailes 28, 30 du profilé 25 du montant 13 correspondant, afin de constituer les moyens d'évacuation 21.The main core 38 is, on its upper face devoid of projection capable of preventing the descent of the infiltration water. At each of its ends, the profile 37 has a return 43 directed vertically and upwards, in line with the core 38. These returns 43 are applied to the wings 28, 30 of the profile 25 of the corresponding upright 13, in order to constitute the means of evacuation 21.

Préférentiellement, l'aile 28 est repliée sur elle-même vers l'intérieur de la cuvette 31.Preferably, the wing 28 is folded back on itself towards the inside of the bowl 31.

La seconde aile 33 se prolonge et comporte préférentiellement un retour 45 constituant une troisième aile. Les première deuxième et troisième ailes 32, 33 et 45 constituent un U. Le profilé 25 peut être associé à la pièce 26 correspondant, sur sa face extérieure, par le retour 45, au moyen de vis ou similaires.The second wing 33 is extended and preferably comprises a return 45 constituting a third wing. The first second and third wings 32, 33 and 45 constitute a U. The section 25 can be associated with the corresponding part 26, on its outer face, by the return 45, by means of screws or the like.

Le joint d'étanchéité 17 est par exemple du type comportant un corps 46, logé dans le logement 35, une aile 47 venant en prolongement du corps 46 et un retour 48 formant avec l'aile 47, à l'état passif, un V et pouvant être au contraire appliqué sur l'aile 47 à l'état actif.The seal 17 is for example of the type comprising a body 46, housed in the housing 35, a wing 47 extending from the body 46 and a return 48 forming with the wing 47, in the passive state, a V and can instead be applied to the wing 47 in the active state.

Naturellement, on conçoitque le profilé 25 peut être plus complexe, intégrant en tout ou partie la pièce 26.Naturally, it is understood that the profile 25 can be more complex, integrating all or part of the part 26.

Suivant l'invention, le parement 5 est logés dans la cuvette 31 sans nécessiter impérativement un blocage positif ou une étanchéité à l'eau positive.According to the invention, the facing 5 is housed in the bowl 31 without necessarily requiring a positive blocking or a positive water tightness.

Les profilés 25 des montants 13 et de la traverse haute 14 sont par exemple similaires et associés l'un à l'autre par des vis 44 ou similaires (voir figure 4).The profiles 25 of the uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14 are for example similar and associated with each other by screws 44 or the like (see FIG. 4).

Les profilés 25 de la traverse haute 14 et éventuellement les profilés des montants et de la traverse basse peuvent comporter des lumières 51 situées sur l'aile externe 28 permettant à l'eau en excès de s'évacuer vers l'extérieur et évitant un reflux de l'eau vers l'isolant 6.The profiles 25 of the upper cross member 14 and optionally the profiles of the uprights and the lower cross member may include openings 51 located on the outer wing 28 allowing excess water to drain outward and preventing backflow water to the insulation 6.

Selon l'invention, le profilé 25 peut être constitué d'une seule pièce ou de plusieurs pièces. Une première pièce 52 a la forme d'un U comportant une première aile 53 externe et une seconde aile 54 interne munie d'un retour d'aile intérieur 55. L'âme 57, l'aile externe 53 et l'aile interne 54 forment la cuvette 31. Une seconde pièce 56 ayant la forme d'un U vient se placer contre la première pièce 52,l'âme 57 de la première pièce 52 étant superposée et coplanaire à l'âme 58 de la seconde pièce 56 et rigidement fixée à celle-ci par tous moyens. L'aile externe 59 deAccording to the invention, the section 25 may consist of a single piece or of several pieces. A first part 52 has the shape of a U comprising a first external wing 53 and a second internal wing 54 provided with an inner wing return 55. The core 57, the outer wing 53 and the inner wing 54 form the bowl 31. A second part 56 having the shape of a U is placed against the first part 52, the core 57 of the first part 52 being superimposed and coplanar with the core 58 of the second part 56 and rigidly fixed to it by any means. The outer wing 59 of

la seconde pièce 56 comporte un repli vertical 60 dirigé vers l'intérieur de la seconde pièce 58 formant un intervalle dans lequel vient se placer la branche 53 de la première pièce 52. La première pièce 52 a son âme 57 qui est percée d'un trou 36 à sa partie extrême destinée à être placée en regard de la cuvette 31 du montant vertical 43.the second part 56 has a vertical fold 60 directed towards the inside of the second part 58 forming a gap in which is placed the branch 53 of the first part 52. The first part 52 has its core 57 which is pierced with a hole 36 at its end part intended to be placed opposite the bowl 31 of the vertical upright 43.

Le parement 5 qui en soi ne fait pas partie de l'invention peut être enduit épais ou mince placé sur un treillis métallique ou plastique. La liaison de ce treillis avec le profilé 25 selon l'invention doit être suffisamment bonne pour éviter des fissures de l'enduit. Selon l'invention, on prévoit un second profilé 61 solidaire du profilé 25, ayant en section transversale droite, la forme sensiblement d'un S. Les deux branches 62 et 63 du profilé 61 sont élastiquement déformables. Entre une branche externe 62 du profilé 61 et le corps 64 intermédiaire, vient s'enclencher le repli 60 du profilé 24. Entre la seconde branche interne 63 et le corps 64 du profilé 61 vient s'enclencher le bord externe du treillis 64 servant de support à l'enduit constituant le parement 5. Un joint 65 est situé entre le repli 60 et le parement 5.The facing 5 which in itself is not part of the invention can be coated thick or thin placed on a metal or plastic mesh. The connection of this mesh with the profile 25 according to the invention must be good enough to avoid cracks in the coating. According to the invention, a second section 61 is provided which is integral with the section 25, having in cross section, the shape substantially of an S. The two branches 62 and 63 of the section 61 are elastically deformable. Between the external branch 62 of the profile 61 and the intermediate body 64, the fold 60 of the profile 24 is engaged. Between the second internal branch 63 and the body 64 of the profile 61 is engaged the external edge of the trellis 64 serving to support for the coating constituting the facing 5. A seal 65 is located between the fold 60 and the facing 5.

Dans le cas d'un parement 5 constitué par un bardage en ardoises ou tuiles de "fibro-ciment" ou d'une vêture constituée de grandes plaques d'aluminium, le profilé 61 n'est pas enclenché avec le profilé 29, les parements 5 étant introduit dans la cuvette 31.In the case of a facing 5 constituted by a cladding of slates or tiles of "fibro-cement" or of a covering made up of large aluminum plates, the profile 61 is not engaged with the profile 29, the facings 5 being introduced into the bowl 31.

Par ailleurs, on prévoit des moyens de rigidification 49 de la liaison entre les profilés de la traverse et du montant. Ces moyens de rigidification 49 sont plus particulièrement constitués par une équerre, de préférence métallique, comportant des moyens de fixation 50 avec des profilés.Furthermore, provision is made for stiffening means 49 of the connection between the profiles of the cross member and of the upright. These stiffening means 49 are more particularly constituted by a bracket, preferably metallic, comprising fixing means 50 with profiles.

Naturellement l'invention peut faire l'objet de nombreuses variantes.Naturally, the invention can be the subject of numerous variants.

Claims (19)

1.- Fermeture pour croisée comportant un châssis dormant, un ouvrant intérieur et éventuellement un ouvrant extérieur, caractérisé par le fait que les montants (13) et la traverse haute (14) comportent des moyens (19) de recueil, canalisation, circulation de l'eau d'infiltration à la jonction (20) du châssis (7) et du parement (5).1.- Closure for a crossover comprising a sleeping frame, an inner opening and possibly an outer opening, characterized in that the uprights (13) and the top crosspiece (14) include means (19) for collecting, channeling, circulation of the infiltration water at the junction (20) of the chassis (7) and of the facing (5). 2.- Fermeture pour croisée suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que l'ouvrant extérieur (10), dans sa position de fermeture est associé de façon au moins substantiellement hermétique à l'air avec les montants (13) et la traverse haute (14) du châssis (17) et de façon non hermétique à l'air et à passage limité avec la traverse basse (15).2.- Crossing closure according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer opening (10), in its closed position is associated at least substantially airtight with the uprights (13) and the crosspiece high (14) of the frame (17) and in a non-airtight manner and with limited passage with the low crosspiece (15). 3.- Fermeture pour croisée suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte un joint d'étanchéité (17) interposé entre d'une part l'ouvrant extérieur (10) et d'autre part des montants (13) et la traverse haute (14) du châssis dormant (7), actif lorsque l'ouvrant extérieur (10) est dans sa position de . fermeture.3.- Closure for cross according to any one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it comprises a seal (17) interposed between on the one hand the outer opening (10) and other part of the uprights (13) and the upper crosspiece (14) of the sleeping frame (7), active when the outer leaf (10) is in its position. closing. 4.- Fermeture pour croisée suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée par le fait que le joint d'étanchéité (17) est associé rigidement aux montants (13) et à la traverse haute (14).4.- Closure for cross according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the seal (17) is rigidly associated with the uprights (13) and the upper crosspiece (14). 5.- Fermeture pour croisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par le fait que des moyens (19) de recueil, canalisation circulation d'eau d'infiltration sont associés à des moyens (21) d'évacuation de cette eau d'infiltration appartenant à la traverses basse (15).5.- Closure for crossover according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that means (19) for collecting, channeling the circulation of infiltration water are associated with means (21) for discharging this infiltration water belonging to the bottom sleeper (15 ). 6.- Fermeture pour croisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que le montant (13) et la traverse haute (14) comportent une barrière d'étanchéité (22) pour l'eau d'infiltration en vue d'éviter que celle-ci ne mouille par capillarité le matériau d'isolation (6).6.- Crossing closure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the upright (13) and the top crosspiece (14) include a sealing barrier (22) for infiltration water to prevent the latter from wetting the insulation material (6) by capillarity. 7.- Fermeture pour croisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée par le fait que les montants (13) et la traverse haute (14) comportent des moyens d'appui (23) de l'ouvrant extérieur (10).7.- Crossing closure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the uprights (13) and the upper crosspiece (14) comprise support means (23) of the outer leaf (10 ). 8.- Fermeture pour croisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée par le fait que les montants (13) et la traverse haute (14) comportent des moyens de fixation (24) du joint d'étanchéité (17).8.- Crossing closure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the uprights (13) and the upper crosspiece (14) comprise fixing means (24) of the seal (17) . 9.- Fermeture pour croisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée par le fait que les montants (13) et la traverse haute (14) comportent chacun, au moins vers l'extérieur, un profilé (25) ayant en section droite transversale la . forme générale d'un U combiné à une équerre.9. A closure for a cross according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the uprights (13) and the top crosspiece (14) each comprise, at least outwards, a profile (25) having in cross section. general shape of a U combined with a square. 10.- Fermeture pour croisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée par le fait que le U comporte une aile extérieure (28), une âme (29), une aile intérieure (30), définissant une cuvette (31) de logement du parement (5) ; le U comporte une première aile (32) substantiellement parallèle à l'aile intérieure (30) et dirigée du côté opposé à celle-ci, et une seconde aile (33) dirigée du côté opposé à l'âme (29), l'aile extérieure (28) comportant un repli (60) vertical interne.10.- Crossing closure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that that the U comprises an outer wing (28), a core (29), an inner wing (30), defining a bowl (31) for housing the facing (5); the U comprises a first wing (32) substantially parallel to the inner wing (30) and directed on the opposite side thereof, and a second wing (33) directed on the opposite side to the core (29), the outer wing (28) having an internal vertical fold (60). 11.- Fermeture pour croisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée par le fait que l'aile intérieure (30) et la première aile (32) sont reliées par un pli (34) définissant avec les deux ailes, (30), (32) un logement (35) constituant les moyens de fixation (24) du joint (17).11.- Closure for crossover according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the inner wing (30) and the first wing (32) are connected by a fold (34) defining with the two wings, (30), (32) a housing (35) constituting the fixing means (24) of the seal (17). 12.- Fermeture pour croisée l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens (19) de recueil, canalisation, circulation sont constitués par la cuvette (31).12.- Crossing closure any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the means (19) for collecting, channeling, circulation are constituted by the bowl (31). 13.- Fermeture pour croisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée par le fait que la barrière d'étanchéité (22) est constituée par l'aile (30) éventuellement l'aile (32).13.- Crossing closure according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the sealing barrier (22) is constituted by the wing (30) possibly the wing (32). 14.- Fermeture pour croisée suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens d'appui (23) sont constitués par le tronçon de l'aile (32) saillant de l'âme (29).14.- Crossing closure according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the support means (23) are constituted by the section of the wing (32) projecting from the core (29) . 15.- Fermeture pour croisée suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée par le fait qu'à chacune de ses extrémités le profilé (25) de la traverse haute (14) se prolonge au droit du profilé (25) du montant (13) correspondant, l'âme (29) du profilé (25) de la traverse haute (14) étant percé d'au moins un trou (36) muni d'un enfoncement (48) en communication avec la cuvette (31) du profilé (25) du montant (13) correspondant pour permettre la circulation et le passage de l'eau d'infiltration depuis la traverse haute (14) vers ce montant (13) .15.- Crossing closure according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that at each of its ends the profile (25) of the upper cross member (14) extends in line with the profile (25) of the corresponding upright (13), the core (29) of the profile (25) of the upper cross member (14) being pierced with at least one hole (36 ) provided with a recess (48) in communication with the bowl (31) of the profile (25) of the corresponding upright (13) to allow the circulation and the passage of the infiltration water from the top crosspiece (14) to this amount (13). 16.- Fermeture pour croisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée par le fait que l'extrémité inférieure du profilé (25) constituant chaque montant (13) n'est pas associée de façon hermétique à la traverse basse (15) afin de permettre le passage entre eux, par capillarité, de l'eau d'infiltration provenant de ce montant (13), la traverse basse (15) comportant un profilé (37) ayant une âme (38) inclinée vers le bas et l'extérieur, dépourvue sur sa face supérieure de saillie et comportant à chacune de ses extrémités un retour (43) sur lequel sont appliquées les ailes (28,30) du profilé (25) du montant (13) correspondant, afin de constituer les moyens d'évacuation (21), l'aile (28) comportant éventuellement des lumières (51) permettant à l'eau en excès de s'évacuer vers l'extérieur.16.- Crossing closure according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the lower end of the profile (25) constituting each upright (13) is not hermetically associated with the bottom crossmember ( 15) in order to allow the passage between them, by capillary action, of the infiltration water coming from this upright (13), the bottom crosspiece (15) comprising a profile (37) having a core (38) inclined downwards and the outside, devoid of its projecting upper face and comprising at each of its ends a return (43) on which the wings (28,30) of the profile (25) of the corresponding upright (13) are applied, in order to constitute the discharge means (21), the wing (28) possibly comprising lights (51) allowing the excess water to be discharged to the outside. 17.- Fermeture pour croisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée par le fait que la seconde aile (33) se prolonge et comporte un retour (45) pour la fixation à une pièce (26).17.- Crossing closure according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the second wing (33) is extended and has a return (45) for attachment to a part (26). 18.- Fermeture pour croisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10 et 12 à 17, caractérisée par le fait que le profilé (25) est constitué d'une première pièce (52) en forme d'U comportant une aile externe (53), une aile interne (54), une âme (57) formant la cuvette (31), d'une seconde pièce (56) en forme d'U, comportant une aile externe (59) munie d'un repli (60) vertical interne, une âme (58) fixée rigidement, superposée et coplanaire avec l'âme (57) de la première pièce (52).18.- Crossing closure according to any one of claims 1 to 10 and 12 to 17, characterized by the fact that the profile (25) consists of a first U-shaped part (52) comprising an external wing (53), an internal wing (54), a core (57) forming the bowl (31), a second U-shaped part (56), comprising an external wing (59) provided with an internal vertical fold (60), a core (58) rigidly fixed, superimposed and coplanar with the core (57) of the first part (52). 19.- Fermeture pour croisée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 18, caractérisée par le fait que le profilé (25) est solidaire d'un second profilé (61) ayant sensiblement en section transversale droite, la forme d'un S, le repli (60) du profilé (25) venant s'enclencher entre une branche externe (62) et le corps (64) du profilé (61), le bord externe d'un treillis (64) servant de support au parement (5) venant s'enclencher entre la seconde branche interne (63) et le corps (64) du profilé (61).19.- Crossing closure according to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the profile (25) is integral with a second profile (61) having substantially in straight cross section, the shape of an S , the fold (60) of the profile (25) engaging between an external branch (62) and the body (64) of the profile (61), the external edge of a trellis (64) serving as support for the facing ( 5) coming to engage between the second internal branch (63) and the body (64) of the profile (61).
EP82402028A 1981-11-06 1982-11-04 Window- or door-flame with means for draining water Expired EP0079278B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82402028T ATE18280T1 (en) 1981-11-06 1982-11-04 WINDOW OR DOOR FRAME WITH WATER DRAINAGE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8120809 1981-11-06
FR8120809A FR2516160A1 (en) 1981-11-06 1981-11-06 PROFILE FOR DISCHARGING INFILTRATION WATER FLOW AND CLOSURE FOR CROSSING COMPRISING SUCH A PROFILE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0079278A1 true EP0079278A1 (en) 1983-05-18
EP0079278B1 EP0079278B1 (en) 1986-02-26

Family

ID=9263754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82402028A Expired EP0079278B1 (en) 1981-11-06 1982-11-04 Window- or door-flame with means for draining water

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0079278B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE18280T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3269460D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2516160A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2551489A1 (en) * 1983-09-01 1985-03-08 Boucher Yves Improved pre-frame provided with support lugs
FR2564519A1 (en) * 1984-05-21 1985-11-22 Ortiz Antoine Subframe for doors and windows with insertion of a seal between frame and shutter
EP0180447A2 (en) * 1984-10-29 1986-05-07 Patrick Joseph Murphy A surround assembly for a window or door frame
FR2578895A1 (en) * 1985-03-14 1986-09-19 Ortiz Antoine Ante-frame for doors and windows with interposition of a leaktight seal between frame and shutter
DE3644186A1 (en) * 1986-12-23 1988-07-07 Werner Wildeboer Case for the installation of a fireproof flap in a wall opening
GB2254095A (en) * 1991-03-28 1992-09-30 Alsford Limited J Void formed between a wing and a frame for ventilation
FR2741657A1 (en) * 1995-11-27 1997-05-30 Stella Jean Pierre Replacement flap for building louvres
ITUD20080230A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-01 Ecomet S R L SECURITY DOOR AND PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SUCH A DOOR
EP2700781A2 (en) * 2012-08-22 2014-02-26 VKR Holding A/S A window lining assembly having an improved corner fitting

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8709270U1 (en) * 1987-07-04 1987-09-10 Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde, De
DE29713536U1 (en) * 1997-07-30 1997-09-25 Diener Horst Modular door frame system
DE29713541U1 (en) * 1997-07-30 1997-09-25 Diener Horst Frame with wall mounting profile

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1550772A (en) * 1967-01-12 1968-12-20
DE2304795A1 (en) * 1973-02-01 1974-08-08 Guetler Fa Heinz P DOOR THRESHOLD
DE2522112A1 (en) * 1975-05-17 1976-11-25 Jobarid Werk Jonny Bartels Bau Additional window frame wall cavity cover - consists of two telescopically interfitting frames with outer one fixed to building
BE880719A (en) * 1979-12-19 1980-04-16 Ramlot Alain THERMAL INSULATING JOINERY

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1550772A (en) * 1967-01-12 1968-12-20
DE2304795A1 (en) * 1973-02-01 1974-08-08 Guetler Fa Heinz P DOOR THRESHOLD
DE2522112A1 (en) * 1975-05-17 1976-11-25 Jobarid Werk Jonny Bartels Bau Additional window frame wall cavity cover - consists of two telescopically interfitting frames with outer one fixed to building
BE880719A (en) * 1979-12-19 1980-04-16 Ramlot Alain THERMAL INSULATING JOINERY

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2551489A1 (en) * 1983-09-01 1985-03-08 Boucher Yves Improved pre-frame provided with support lugs
FR2564519A1 (en) * 1984-05-21 1985-11-22 Ortiz Antoine Subframe for doors and windows with insertion of a seal between frame and shutter
EP0180447A2 (en) * 1984-10-29 1986-05-07 Patrick Joseph Murphy A surround assembly for a window or door frame
EP0180447A3 (en) * 1984-10-29 1987-05-20 Patrick Joseph Murphy A surround assembly for a window or door frame
FR2578895A1 (en) * 1985-03-14 1986-09-19 Ortiz Antoine Ante-frame for doors and windows with interposition of a leaktight seal between frame and shutter
DE3644186A1 (en) * 1986-12-23 1988-07-07 Werner Wildeboer Case for the installation of a fireproof flap in a wall opening
GB2254095A (en) * 1991-03-28 1992-09-30 Alsford Limited J Void formed between a wing and a frame for ventilation
FR2741657A1 (en) * 1995-11-27 1997-05-30 Stella Jean Pierre Replacement flap for building louvres
ITUD20080230A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-01 Ecomet S R L SECURITY DOOR AND PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SUCH A DOOR
EP2700781A2 (en) * 2012-08-22 2014-02-26 VKR Holding A/S A window lining assembly having an improved corner fitting
EP2700781A3 (en) * 2012-08-22 2014-04-23 VKR Holding A/S A window lining assembly having an improved corner fitting

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2516160B1 (en) 1984-02-10
DE3269460D1 (en) 1986-04-03
EP0079278B1 (en) 1986-02-26
ATE18280T1 (en) 1986-03-15
FR2516160A1 (en) 1983-05-13

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