FR2516160A1 - PROFILE FOR DISCHARGING INFILTRATION WATER FLOW AND CLOSURE FOR CROSSING COMPRISING SUCH A PROFILE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A window closing device mounted in a panel (3) comprising an outer facing (5), the said closing device comprising a fixed frame, an inner opening leaf (9) and optionally an outer opening leaf (10), characterised in that the posts (13) and the upper crosspiece (14) comprise means (19) for collecting, channelling and circulating the seepage water at the joint (20) of the fixed frame (7) and facing (5), the said means (19) being associated with means (21) for evacuating the said seepage water outside and forming part of the lower crosspiece (15).

Description

PROFILE AND CLOSURE FOR CROSSEING PROVIDING SUCH A PROFILE.

  The invention relates to a profile and a closure

  for cross with such a profile.

  Many forms of execution of closures for crossbeams (doors or windows) are already known, including a frame consisting of two vertical uprights and two crossbars respectively low and high; an opening

  interior constituting a window; and possibly an ou-

  However, it is not known to this day, closure of this type especially adapted to masonry insulated from the outside and more particularly to an interior opening made of wood and cooperating with

  sleeping frame elements, also made of wood.

  The invention therefore aims to remedy these drawbacks.

  and proposes a cross closure for this purpose, in which the uprights and the

  means of collecting, channeling and circulating water for

  filtration at the junction of the frame and the siding.

  The invention also relates to a cross closure in which the outer opening, in its closed position, is at least substantially airtightly associated with the uprights and the upper cross member of the fixed frame and in a non-hermetic manner. in the air but with limited air passage with the lower crossbar of said

sleeping cabins.

  The invention also relates to a profile having in transverse cross section a combined general U shape

at a square.

  Said profile is applied to the closure according to the invention. According to other features of the invention, the closure comprises means for collecting, channeling, circulating, evacuating the infiltration water at the outer cross-frame-circumferential junction; a sealing barrier for the infiltration water to prevent it from wetting the material constituting the

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  the thickness of the cross; support means of the outer opening; means for fixing a seal

  between the outer opening and the frame.

  The invention therefore makes it possible to produce a closure that is specially adapted to a cross section formed in a panel

  isolated from the outside Thermal insulation for the farm

  the actual opening is carried out both at the level of the inner opening and at the level of the external opening, thanks to the semi-hermetic connection existing between the external opening and the frame. Such a closure allows a good collection and an excellent evacuation. infiltration water at the junction frame-outer circumferential cross Thus, this outside circumferential cross which, on its outer face can be constituted for example by a facing, does not have to be

  must be tightly connected to the dormant frame

  this facing and the actual masonry (the stiffness element can be placed an insulation which, because of the presence of a sealing barrier, is not likely to be

  wet by this infiltration element.

  These results were obtained using, both for

  the high crossbar only for the amounts, the same element pro-

  spun, with the inherent benefits.

  The other features of the invention result-

  the following description with reference to the drawings

  appended in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic, partial view, in section on a vertical plane, of a closure according to the associated invention;

at a crossroads.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic view, in section through a horizontal plane, of a closure according to the invention associated with a

crossed, to the right of an amount.

  Figure 3 is a view of the profile according to the invention.

  FIG. 4 is a schematic, partial view in perspective of

  showing the combination of profiles constituting

  pours high and a sub-chassis.

  FIG. 5 is a view of another embodiment

of the profile according to the invention.

  FIG. 6 is a sectional view along the line VI-VI of FIG.

section of Figure 5.

  Figure 7 is a schematic view of the association of the

  spun of the invention and the facing.

  The invention relates to a closure l for a cross 2

arranged in a panel 3.

  The closure l is preferably a window

  but can also be a door or a fixed frame.

  The panel 3 comprises, inwardly I, a ma-

  4 and, towards the outside E, a facing 5 or similarly

  Between the masonry 4 and the facing 5 is placed a mat-

thermal insulation material 6.

  The window i comprises a frame 7 rigidly associated with the masonry 4 by anchoring members 8, an inner opening 9 constituting a window and an opening

outside 10 constituting a component.

  The inner opening 9 and the outer opening 10 are

  movable relative to the frame 7, for example to pivots

  around vertical axes, by means of hinges 11a, 11b.

  The main plane of the inner opening 9 is for example offset outwards with respect to the inner plane

  masonry 4 or a cladding 4a thereof For example,

  the main plane of the interior opening 9 is placed

  in the middle of the masonry 4.

  The main plane of the outer opening 10 is, for example, a neighbor, particularly coincidental, with the plane of the facing 5. The interior 9 and outer 10 openings are therefore

  spaced from each other by an air gap 12.

  The inner opening 9 and the outer opening 10 are of any suitable type, within the reach of those skilled in the art and are not part of the invention. Preferentially, the inner opening 9 comprises a frame, for example wooden, supporting a glazing for example double The outer opening

  For example, it has the shape of a solid rigid panel.

  The frame 7 consists of two vertical uprights

  parallel blocks such as 13, a high cross 14 and a low cross 15, both horizontal and parallel to each other.

  The outer opening 10, in its closed position

  ture (as illustrated in the figures) is associated with

  at least substantially airtight with the

  In contrast, the outer opening 10 is non-hermetically associated with the air with the upper cross member 14.

  the lower cross 15, leaving between them a step

  16, this provision is such that

  12 air is in communication with the outside E via the

  passage 16 but only via this passage. It follows the equi-

  free air pressures between the outside E and the air knife 12 The inner opening 9 therefore receives pressure variations However, the inner opening 9 is normally designed for this purpose and it is not necessary that the external opening 10 is reinforced In parallel, the circulation of air in the blade 12 is very limited so that the heat exchange between the outside and the air gap 12

  are also very limited, closure 1 (opening

  9, outer opening 10, air gap 12) behaving

  as a thermally insulating closure.

  An air seal 17 is interposed between

  on the one hand the outer opening 10 and on the other hand the

  This seal 17 is active when the outer opening 10 is in position.

closure.

  The seal 17 is for example associated

  rigidly to the uprights 13 and the high cross 14.

  The air passage 16 results from the fact that the horizontal edge

  lower zontal of the outer opening 10 in the closed position is slightly spaced from the lower cross member 15, this distance being, for a window, of the order of one centimeter,

  preferably of the order of 5 mm.

  According to the invention, the uprights 13 and the high cross member 14 comprise means 19 for collecting, channeling, circulating the infiltration water at the junction 20 between the frame 7 and the outer periphery of the crisscross including

  These means 19 are associated with means of evaluation.

cuation 21 of the infiltration water.

  The uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14 comprise a sealing barrier 22 for the infiltration water in order to prevent it from wetting, by capillary action, the

insulation material 6.

  The uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14 comprise support means 23 of the outer opening 10 in position

closure.

  The uprights 13 and the high cross 14 comprise

  means 24 for fixing the seal 17.

  The uprights 13 and the upper cross member 14 each comprise, at least towards the outside E, a profile 25 having in

  transverse cross section, the general shape of a combined U

born at a square.

  This profile 25 is part of the invention.

  The uprights 13 and the upper crossmember 14 may comprise only the profile 25 or comprise in addition to the profile 25 parts 26, for example of wood, not being part of

  of the invention, for example known per se, in particular

  the pieces 26 constitute the pieces of a gold frame.

  In this case, the parts 26 are associated with the masonry 4 by means of

  of squares 27 provided for this purpose.

  The profile 25 is rigid and made for example in

  metal protected against corrosion or possibly

plastic.

  The profile 25 thus comprises on the one hand a U having an outer wing 28, a core 29, an inner wing 30,

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  defining a bowl 31 and on the other hand, a square having

  a first wing 32 substantially parallel to the wing

  30 and directed on the opposite side and one

  the wing 33 directed to the opposite side to the soul 29 The outer wing

  upper 28 has an internal vertical fold 60. Preferably, the inner wing 30 is connected by its free edge to the free edge of the first wing 32 by

  a fold 34 defining with the wings 30 and 32 a housing 35.

  The means 19 of collection, channeling, circulation are constituted by the bowl 31 in which is placed

  on the side of the wing 28, the facing 5.

  The sealing barrier 22 is constituted by the wing

  Inner 30, possibly the first wing 32.

  The support means 23 are constituted by the section of the first flange 32 protruding from the core 29. These support means 23 also serve as support means for the seal 17 whose

  fastening means 24 are constituted by the housing 35.

  At each of its ends, the profile 25b of the

  high cross 14 extends to the right of the section 25 of the

  The corresponding core 29b of the profile 25b of the crossbar

  14 is pierced with at least one hole 36 in communication with the bowl 31 of the profile 25 of the amount 13 associated with

  allow the infiltration water to flow through the

  is high 14 to the amount 13 The hole 36 has a rim or depression 48 allowing the water located in the bowl 31 b

  to head correctly to bowl 31 a.

  The lower end of the profile 25 of an upright 13 is not hermetically associated with the lower cross member 15 to allow the passage between them by capillary action,

  seepage water from this amount 13.

  The lower cross member 15 comprises a profile 37 having a main core 38 inclined downwards from the inside to the outside, placed facing the core 29 and the flange 33 of the upper cross member 14; a wing 39, directed downwards, on its lower and outer free edge 40; two wings 41, 42 directed downwards and on its underside, corresponding

  with the wings 28 and 30, with which the facing 5 co-operates.

  Preferably, the inner wing 42 is folded at its end.

  free mite to the outer wing 41 The wing 39 is spread towards

  the outside of the wing 41, so the facing 5.

  The main core 38 is, on its upper hand, devoid of projection capable of preventing the descent of the infiltration water at each of its ends, the profile 37 comprises a return 43 directed vertically and upwardly. at the right of the soul 38 These returns 43 are applied to the wings 28, 30 of the profile 25 of the corresponding amount 13, so that

  to constitute the means of evacuation 21.

  Preferably, the wing 28 is folded over

  even towards the interior of the bowl 31.

  The second wing 33 is prolonged and preferably comprises

  tally a return 45 constituting a third wing The first second and third wings 32, 33 and 45 constitute

  The profile 25 can be associated with the corresponding piece 26.

  laying on its outer face by the return 45, by means of

screws or the like.

  The seal 17 is for example of the type

  carrying a body 46, housed in the housing 35, a wing 47 ve-

  nant in extension of the body 46 and a return 48 forming with the wing 47, in the passive state, a V and can be on the contrary

  applied to the wing 47 in the active state.

  Naturally, it is conceivable that the profile 25 can be

  more complex, integrating in part or in part 26.

  According to the invention, the facing 5 is housed in the bowl 31 without necessarily requiring a positive blocking

  or a positive water seal.

  The profiles 25 of the uprights 13 and the crossbar

  high 14 are for example similar and associated with each other

  be by screws 44 or the like (see Figure 4).

  The sections 25 of the upper cross member 14 and possibly

  the profiles of the uprights and the lower crossbar can

  wind have lights 51 located on the outer flange 28 allowing the excess water to escape to the outside and

  avoiding a backflow of water towards the insulation 6.

  According to the invention, the profile 25 can consist of a single piece or of several pieces A first piece 52 has the shape of a U having a first outer wing 53

  and a second inner wing 54 provided with an integral wing return

  The core 57, the outer flange 53 and the inner flange 54 form the bowl 31. A second piece 56 having the shape of a U is placed against the first piece 52, the core 57 of the first piece. 52 being superimposed and coplanar with the core 58 of the second piece 56 and rigidly fixed thereto by any means The outer flange 59 of the second piece 56 has a vertical fold 60 directed towards the inside of the second piece 58 forming an interval in which is placed the branch 53 of the first piece 52 The first piece 52 has its

  core 57 which is pierced with a hole 36 at its extreme end.

  placed to be placed opposite the bowl 31 of the vertical amount

cal 43.

  Siding 5 which in itself is not part of the

  vention can be a thick or thin coating placed on a

  metal liner or plastic The binding of this mesh with the profile 25 according to the invention must be good enough to prevent cracking of the coating According to the invention, there is provided a second section 61 integral with the profile 25, having in cross section right , the form substantially of a -S

  two branches 62 and 63 of the section 61 are resiliently

  between an outer branch 62 of the profile 61 and the

  body 64 intermediate, comes snap the fold 60 of the pro-

  spun 24 Between the second inner leg 63 and the body 64 of the profile 61 comes to engage the outer edge of the lattice

  64 serving as support for the coating constituting the facing 5.

  A seal 65 is located between the fold 60 and the facing 5.

  In the case of a cladding 5 constituted by a cladding

  slate or "fibro-cement" tiles or a composite garment

  killed large aluminum plates, the section 61 is not engaged with the section 29, the facings 5 being introduced

in the bowl 31.

  Furthermore, it provides for stiffening means

  49 of the connection between the sections of the cross-beam and the

  These stiffening means 49 are more particularly

  consist of a bracket, preferably metal, having fastening means 50 with the profiles.

  Naturally the invention may be the object of

many variants.

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Claims (16)

  1 Closing for cross comprising a frame, an inner opening and possibly an outer opening, characterized in that the uprights (13) and the upper cross member (14) comprise means (19) for collecting, channeling, circulation of the seepage water at junction 720) of the frame (7) and facing (5).   2 closure for crôisée according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer opening (10), in its   closing position is associated at least substantially   hermetically airtight with the uprights (13) and the upper cross member (14) of the frame (17) and in an airtight manner   and limited passage with the bottom rail (15).   3 Closure for crossing according to any one of   claims 1 and 2, characterized in that   comprises a seal (17) interposed between on the one hand the outer opening (10) and on the other hand the uprights (13) and the upper cross member (14) of the fixed frame (7), active when   the outer opening (10) is in its closed position.   4 Closure for crossing according to any one of   Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the seal   seal (17) is rigidly associated with the uprights (13) and at the high crossbar <14).   Closing for crossing according to any one of   Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the means   (19) collection, canalization, infiltration water circulation   associated with means (21) for discharging this water of   filtration belonging to the bottom rail (15).   6 Closure for crossing according to any one of   claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the amount   (13) and the top cross member (14) have a water barrier   a gap (22) for the infiltration water to prevent it from wetting the insulation material (6) by capillarity. 7 Closure for crossing according to any one of   claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the amounts   (13) and the upper cross member (14) comprise support means   (23) of the outer opening (10).   8 Closure for crossing according to any one of   Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the amounts   (13) and the upper cross member (14) comprise fixing means   (24) of the seal (17).   9 Closing for crossing according to any one of   claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the amounts   (13) and the upper cross member (14) each comprise, at least outwardly, a profile (25) having cross section in cross section   dirty the general shape of a U combined with a square.   Closing for crossing according to any one of   Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the U comprises   an outer wing (28), a web (29), an inner wing (30), defining a bowl (31) housing the facing (5); the U comprises a first wing (32) substantially parallel to the inner wing (30) and directed on the opposite side thereof, and a second wing (33) directed away from the web (29),   the outer wing (28) having an internal vertical fold (60).   11 Closure for crossing according to any one of   1 to 10, characterized by the fact that the wing   (30) and the first wing (32) are connected by a fold (34) defining with the two wings (30), (32) a housing   (35) constituting the fastening means (24) of the seal (17).   12 Closing-for crossing according to any one of   claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the means   (19) of collection, canalization, circulation are constituted by the bowl (31).   13 Closure for crossing according to any one of   claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the barrier   seal (22) is constituted by the wing (30) possibly the wing (32).   14 Cross closure according to any one of   Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the   bearing means (23) are constituted by the section of the flange (32) projecting from the core (29). Closure for crossing according to any one of   claims 1 to 14, characterized by the fact that   from its ends the section (25) of the upper crossmember (14)   extends to the right of the profile (25) of the amount (13) correspon-   the core (29) of the profile (25) of the top cross member (14) being pierced with at least one hole (36) provided with a recess (48) in communication with the bowl (31) of the profile ( 25) of the corresponding upright (13) to allow the circulation and passage of the infiltration water from the upper crossbar (14) towards this amount (13).   16 Closure for crossing according to any one of   claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the   lower section of the profile (25) constituting each upright (13) is not hermetically associated with the bottom rail (15) to allow passage between them, pa? capillarity, seepage water from this amount (13), the lower cross member (15) having a profile (37) having a core (38)   inclined downwards and outwards, devoid of its upper surface   protrusion and having at each of its ends a return (43) on which are applied the wings (28,30) of the profile (25) of the corresponding upright (13), in order to constitute   the evacuation means (21), the wing (28) possibly comprising   lights (51) allowing excess water to escape. to die outward.   17 Closure for crossing according to any one of   claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the second   wing (33) is drilled and includes a return (45) for fixing one piece (26).   18 Cross-court closure according to any one of   Claims 1 to 10 and 12 to 17, characterized in that the   profile (25) consists of a first U-shaped piece (52) having an outer flange (53), an inner flange (54), a core (57) forming the bowl (31), a second U-shaped piece (56), having an outer flange (59) provided with an inner vertical fold (60), a core (58) rigidly fixed, superposed and complanary with the core (57) of the first piece (52).   19 Closing for crossing according to any of the   Claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the profile   (25) is integral with a second section (61) having substantially in right cross section, the shape of an S, the fold (60) of the section (25) coming to engage between an outer branch (62) and the body (64) of the profile (61), the outer edge of a   lattice (64) serving as support for the facing (5)   snap between the second inner leg (63) and the body (64) of the profile (61). ASSOCIATED BUGNION S A R L 116, Boulevcrd Hau Lissmnann 750 C O PARIS TL to 522 21-20