EP0078066B1 - Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Zigaretten o.ä. - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Zigaretten o.ä. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0078066B1
EP0078066B1 EP82112059A EP82112059A EP0078066B1 EP 0078066 B1 EP0078066 B1 EP 0078066B1 EP 82112059 A EP82112059 A EP 82112059A EP 82112059 A EP82112059 A EP 82112059A EP 0078066 B1 EP0078066 B1 EP 0078066B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tin foil
holders
tinfoil
turret
holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82112059A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0078066A2 (de
EP0078066A3 (en
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Kurt Liedtke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0078066A2 publication Critical patent/EP0078066A2/de
Publication of EP0078066A3 publication Critical patent/EP0078066A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0078066B1 publication Critical patent/EP0078066B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/223—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
    • B65B19/225—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors the conveyors having continuous movement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for packaging cigarettes or similar rod-shaped objects according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a device is known from DE-A-1 511 585.
  • tinfoil packs are transferred from a first turret (tinfoil turret) to a second turret (paper turret).
  • the paper turret has pockets in which the tinfoil packs are oriented in such a way that their wide, outwardly facing surface is exposed.
  • these bags are not exactly adapted to the size of the tin foil packs, but much larger. For this reason, there is also a need for a spring-loaded holding element on the side, which holds a narrow side of the tin foil pack.
  • the revolver upstream of the described revolver however, has no pockets.
  • DE-A-1 511 585 does not process unpacked cigarette groups, but only tinfoil packs that have already been packaged semi-finished.
  • US-A-2 608 039 shows a packaging machine for cigarettes in which the cigarette groups are inserted axially into a pre-shaped tinfoil case. Only these tinfoil packs are then fed to a tinfoil turret. A spring-loaded ejector pushes the tinfoil group out when the corresponding pocket of the revolver is released. However, this requires a counterforce or guidance during the entire revolver cycle - with the exception of the ejection station - otherwise the tinfoil packs would be ejected beforehand.
  • GB-A-1 170 732 and DD-A-55 276 also show packaging machines with revolvers which, however, like the prior art described above, cannot handle unpackaged cigarette groups. Rather, these two devices must always be supplied with a tin foil pack.
  • the objects are conveyed continuously and can be guided from one to the other without any significant displacement in the radial direction, that is merely by the transport in the circumferential direction.
  • the pockets of the revolvers are temporarily formed and lifted again by radial movement of lateral boundaries. This makes it possible for the objects to be transferred from one revolver to the next one without displacement in the radial direction.
  • the pocket is formed on one side - while the pockets on the opposite side are lifted. In this process, the objects are held in position by a support member acting in the radial direction (stationary guide webs).
  • the device according to the invention is particularly advantageously used in the production of so-called soft cigarette packs, that is to say for packs in which the blanks in question - including the paper blank - are relatively thin-walled and can therefore be shaped.
  • the embodiment of a packaging machine shown in the drawings is preferably suitable for the production of soft packs 20.
  • These consist of an inner wrap, namely a tinfoil blank 21, and an outer wrapper, namely a paper blank 22.
  • the tinfoil blank 21 envelops a cigarette group 23 arranged in a cuboid shape on all sides and forms a cuboid shaped tinfoil block 24 with this block encased cup-shaped, that is to say open at the top, paper blank 22.
  • the package designed in this way forms relatively large front and rear sides 25 and 26, elongated, relatively narrow side surfaces 27 and 28 and end surfaces 29 and 30 of the same width.
  • the tinfoil blank 21 and correspondingly the paper blank 22 are placed around the cigarette group 23 or the tinfoil block 24 in an intermediate folding position using the “cross-winding method” to form a tube.
  • An edge tab 31, which is shown in FIG. 1 on the basis of the paper blank 22, is connected to the rear side 26 of the paper blank 22.
  • the cut parts protruding on both sides in the above intermediate folding (tin foil blank 21) or in the region of the bottom (paper blank 22) are then folded into the plane of the end faces 29, 30.
  • FIGS. 2-5 The embodiment of the device shown in FIGS. 2-5 is particularly suitable for a continuous workflow.
  • a cigarette turret 66 is followed by a tinfoil turret 67 and a paper turret 68.
  • the soft packs 20 (continuously) are taken from the latter by a discharge conveyor 69.
  • the cigarette turret 66 consists of a plurality of pockets 71, each arranged on a holding arm 70, in each of which a cigarette group 23 is received after removal from the cigarette magazine 35.
  • the pockets 71 are attached to special pocket receptacles 72, which in turn are attached to the ends of the holding arms 70 such that they can be moved, in this case pivoted.
  • the movement of the pocket receptacles 72 and thus the pockets 71 is controlled in such a way that the pockets 71 are momentarily stopped in the event of continuous further movement, namely rotation of the holding arms 70, namely in the area of the outlet chutes of the cigarette magazine 35 for taking over a cigarette group 23.
  • the transfer of the cigarette group 23 from the cigarette turret 66 to the tinfoil turret 67 takes place in the same way.
  • the pockets 71 of the cigarette turret 66 are momentarily synchronized with the pockets 74 of the tinfoil turret 67 by correspondingly controlled movement of the pocket holder 72 in the region of a transfer station 73.
  • the cigarette group 23 is transferred to the pocket 74 during this synchronization phase.
  • the pockets 71 of the cigarette revolver 66 are largely open on the radially outer side.
  • the cigarette group 23 is held only by inward bends 75 of the outer edges of the pockets 71. This makes it possible to convey the cigarette group 23 out of the pocket 71 and into the pocket 74 through a transfer web 94 entering the central region of the pockets 71, as a result of the deviating movement paths of the pockets 71 and 74.
  • the tinfoil turret 67 and the paper turret 68 are designed in a special way.
  • the pockets 74 consist of two parts which can be moved relative to one another, namely a bottom part 76 and a side part 77. The latter extends with segment parts 78 and 79 on both sides of the bottom part 76.
  • the bottom part 76 is formed here as the end of a radially directed arm 80.
  • the arms 80 are in turn arranged in a star or beam shape on a rotating carrier wheel 81.
  • the arms 80 are also carriers and guides for the side parts 77.
  • On each arm 80 is a side part 77 - enclosing the arm 80 - slidably mounted in the radial direction.
  • the side parts 77 can each be moved in the radial direction relative to the base part 76 in such a way that in an outwardly directed end position of the side parts 77 they form a lateral boundary of the pockets 74. In the retracted position, the side parts 77 or their segment parts 78 and 79 lie in the same (circumferential) plane as the bottom parts 76.
  • the movement of the side parts 77 is controlled by rollers 82 arranged thereon, which enter a stationary cam track 83.
  • the tinfoil blanks 21 are fed to the tinfoil revolver 67 from the outside by a transfer roller 84, after a previous separation from a web 85 of the packaging material.
  • the tinfoil blanks 21 are applied to the outer circumference, that is to say in the outer surface, of the tinfoil revolver 67. Due to the retracted side parts 77 in this area, their segment parts 78, 79 together with the base parts 76 form an essentially continuous, closed outer surface of the tinfoil turret 67, against which the tinfoil blanks 21 are applied.
  • the tinfoil blanks 21 are transported essentially immediately one after the other and are held by suction bores 86 and 87 in the base part 76 and in the side parts 77 (segment parts 78, 79).
  • the side parts 77 are moved radially outward as the turret turret 67 continues to rotate. As a result, the pocket 74 is built up with increasing depth in the radial direction. At the same time, the cigarette group 23 is fed to the tinfoil turret 67 or the relevant pocket 74, namely in contact with the bottom part 76.
  • the side parts 77 increasingly enclose the supplied cigarette group 23 through the externally moved segment parts 78, 79.
  • the transfer station 73 is followed by a further folding of the tinfoil blank around the cigarette group 23 to form a tinfoil block 24.
  • the cigarette groups 23 or the tinfoil block 24 are fixed in the pockets 74 of the tinfoil revolver 67, which are open to the outside, in a partial area by means of an external, stationary, arch-shaped retaining web 88. This ends in the area of a transfer station 89 between the tinfoil turret 67 and the paper turret 68.
  • a transfer and holding web 90 or 94 adjoins the holding web 88 of the tinfoil turret 67 and is assigned to the paper turret 68.
  • the aforementioned transfer and holding web 90 or 94 causes the transfer of the tinfoil block 24 from the pockets 74 of the tinfoil turret 67 to the pockets 91 of the turret 68.
  • This transfer process takes place in a special way, as can also be seen from the detail according to FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the path of movement during the transfer is rather tangential or arcuate, namely directed in the circumferential direction first of the one and then the subsequent revolver.
  • the movement of the two revolvers 67, 68 is controlled in such a way that, in the opposite direction of rotation in two pockets 74 and 91, meet each other in the area of the transfer station 89 and currently run in the same direction.
  • the transfer takes place in such a way that in the further course of movement the side part 77 of the pocket 74 is moved radially inwards and the side part 77 of the following paper turret 68 is correspondingly moved radially outwards and thereby takes over the object, in this case the tinfoil block 24.
  • the paper turret 68 is accordingly designed in the same way as the tinfoil turret 67, in particular with regard to the construction and operation of the pockets 91.
  • the paper blanks 22 are also separated from a web 92 and fed to the paper turret 68 in the manner already described with the tinfoil turret 67 .
  • the folding processes wrapping the tinfoil block 24 also take place in a corresponding manner.
  • the transfer and holding web 90 or 94 holds the tinfoil block 24 in a pocket 91 or in the partially folded paper blank 22 during a transport path. Folding elements of a suitable type then follow and finally a holding web 88 already described.
  • the finished packs 20 are also transferred to a continuously rotating removal conveyor 69 in a continuous tangential or circumferential movement.
  • This embodiment is characterized by the continuous, uniform movement sequence of the packs or blocks along exclusively curvilinear, continuously adjoining movement paths.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Special Conveying (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
EP82112059A 1979-12-07 1980-12-03 Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Zigaretten o.ä. Expired EP0078066B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792949252 DE2949252A1 (de) 1979-12-07 1979-12-07 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verpacken von zigaretten o.dgl.
DE2949252 1979-12-07

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80107541.7 Division 1980-12-03

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0078066A2 EP0078066A2 (de) 1983-05-04
EP0078066A3 EP0078066A3 (en) 1983-12-07
EP0078066B1 true EP0078066B1 (de) 1986-04-02

Family

ID=6087833

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82112059A Expired EP0078066B1 (de) 1979-12-07 1980-12-03 Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Zigaretten o.ä.
EP80107541A Expired EP0030359B1 (de) 1979-12-07 1980-12-03 Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Zigaretten od. dgl.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80107541A Expired EP0030359B1 (de) 1979-12-07 1980-12-03 Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Zigaretten od. dgl.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US4428177A (ru)
EP (2) EP0078066B1 (ru)
JP (1) JPS5692778A (ru)
BR (1) BR8007989A (ru)
CA (1) CA1175020A (ru)
DE (3) DE2949252A1 (ru)
SU (1) SU1409128A3 (ru)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3929982C1 (ru) * 1989-09-08 1991-02-28 Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg, De

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3929982C1 (ru) * 1989-09-08 1991-02-28 Maschinenfabrik Alfred Schmermund Gmbh & Co, 5820 Gevelsberg, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4428177A (en) 1984-01-31
JPS5692778A (en) 1981-07-27
US4559757A (en) 1985-12-24
SU1409128A3 (ru) 1988-07-07
CA1175020A (en) 1984-09-25
JPH0427089B2 (ru) 1992-05-11
EP0078066A2 (de) 1983-05-04
DE3071528D1 (en) 1986-05-07
EP0030359A1 (de) 1981-06-17
DE3067049D1 (en) 1984-04-19
EP0078066A3 (en) 1983-12-07
DE2949252A1 (de) 1981-06-11
BR8007989A (pt) 1981-06-23
EP0030359B1 (de) 1984-03-14

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