EP0068353B1 - Dispositif de broyage pour déchets - Google Patents

Dispositif de broyage pour déchets Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0068353B1
EP0068353B1 EP82105353A EP82105353A EP0068353B1 EP 0068353 B1 EP0068353 B1 EP 0068353B1 EP 82105353 A EP82105353 A EP 82105353A EP 82105353 A EP82105353 A EP 82105353A EP 0068353 B1 EP0068353 B1 EP 0068353B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
screening
sieve
centrifugal
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82105353A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0068353A2 (fr
EP0068353A3 (en
Inventor
Kurt Rössler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6135500&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0068353(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT82105353T priority Critical patent/ATE22234T1/de
Publication of EP0068353A2 publication Critical patent/EP0068353A2/fr
Publication of EP0068353A3 publication Critical patent/EP0068353A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0068353B1 publication Critical patent/EP0068353B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container

Definitions

  • a known device of this type (DE-OS 2 348 202) is used for the comminution of materials emptied in particular in latrines or other abortion systems, which are fed to the comminution device together with rinsing liquid.
  • the plate fulfilling a sieve function carries comminution tools in the form of upwardly projecting fangs and tusks, which are arranged in concentric circles and interact with a vertical counter knife supported above the plate as an installation part in the filling space.
  • the crushing effect on parts that cannot immediately pass through the openings in the plate occurs above the plate due to the interaction of the ripping and impact teeth with the counter knife, in which material taken by the teeth is pressed through the incisions.
  • the plate manages with a low circulation speed; however, only materials that can be easily torn with only a relatively low inherent strength can be shredded.
  • a shredding device for shredding paper, a shredding device is also known (DE-OS 2 432 603), which consists of a housing which is circular in cross-section and defines an upright, upright filling shaft accessible from above with a bottom as the bottom end of the interior of the housing, a discharge opening arranged approximately near the bottom for comminuted material and a sieve arranged upstream of the discharge opening and a disk-shaped tool which rotates in the interior of the housing and has an outer diameter which corresponds approximately to the inside diameter of the housing and is fastened to a drive shaft which extends coaxially through the bottom into the interior of the housing.
  • the sieve is designed as a sieve drum which coincides with the housing wall in the lower region of the filling shaft and is surrounded by an annular outer air duct. This opens into a retaining ring arranged outside the housing, and an exception sack for shredded paper on the one hand and an air filter on the other hand is attached to this.
  • the radial sieve holes of the sieve drum hold paper filled into the filling shaft inside until a size suitable for passage through the sieve holes is obtained in the course of a shredding process.
  • rotating shredding tools are provided in the lower region of the filling shaft, which are fastened on the drive shaft which extends coaxially through the bottom of the housing and the sieve drum into the interior of the housing.
  • a radially protruding disk on which there are radially protruding fan blades and radially protruding knives, is first attached to the drive shaft at a close distance above the bottom of the filling shaft.
  • a cutter disc is attached to the drive shaft, the outside diameter of which corresponds to the inside diameter of the stationary screening drum.
  • this cutter disc which is provided with inwardly directed slots approximately radially from the circumference of the cutter disc, is a second cutter disc which has the same design but has a smaller diameter.
  • a wing knife is then arranged above this upper knife disk, which consists of two opposing flapping wings projecting approximately radially from the drive shaft.
  • crushing devices For crushing other waste, namely more or less lumpy objects of greater strength and bulk, z. B. of wood or wood-like waste, as they occur in agricultural and forestry companies or in horticulture, crushing devices are used, which break up such waste with the help of knives into small pieces, which are then further processed, e.g. use as fuel. Such devices are sensitive, are subject to considerable wear and tear, deliver very non-uniformly comminuted goods and have only a limited output with a considerable construction and drive expenditure.
  • a chips for the preparation of cattle fodder is also known a chips (FR-PS 1 078 252), which comprises a circular cross-section, an upstanding, from above accessible filling shaft enclosing housing with a bottom as the bottom end of the housing interior, which is arranged with a floor level Discharge opening for shredded goods is provided.
  • a plate rotates, which has an outer diameter that corresponds approximately to the inner diameter of the housing, and is fastened to a drive shaft that extends coaxially through the bottom into the interior of the housing.
  • the plate which is arranged at a distance above the bottom and has blower blades on its underside, has four radial plates Slits as through-openings for shredded material, along the edge of which, in the direction of rotation of the plate at the rear edge, a chopping knife is provided which is inclined upwards in the direction of rotation.
  • a sieve segment which is arranged parallel to the peripheral wall of the housing and which can be rotated from an ineffective position adjacent to the discharge opening into a position in which the sieve is located in front of the discharge opening.
  • Such a shredder with shredded material to a certain extent, at rest in the shredder knife, which quickly revolves around the interior of the container free of internals, is only for soft, easily cut goods such as beets, potatoes or the like. fresh crops can be used, for solid materials it is necessary to have guides that come up close to the schnitzel level and form abutments. B. in the form of a feed chute and is unusable for shredding solid materials such as wood waste.
  • High-performance shredding machines are also known for shredding bulky wood or other waste or bulky waste parts (DE-OS 2928471), but such machines form very complex structural units for shredding waste from forestry and agriculture, horticulture and other wood processing companies such as carpentry etc. are too expensive.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a structurally simple, inexpensive to buy and operate shredding device that reliably shreds solid, especially wood and wood-like waste from forestry and agriculture, horticulture and woodworking small businesses essentially autogenously with high performance.
  • the device according to the invention branches and roots, shrubs and woody parts, straw and smaller pieces of solid wood waste can be processed into finely divided comminution material which is limited in terms of its degree of comminution.
  • the comminution device according to the invention based on such a device, is characterized by the features specified in the characterizing part of patent claim 1. With regard to essential further refinements, reference is made to claims 2 to 11.
  • the comminution device with its combined sieve and centrifugal plate rotating as the bottom end of the filling chute, realizes a comminution principle that turns away from everything known, which consists in the fact that the material to be comminuted in the filling duct above the sieve and centrifugal plate in cooperation with it the wall of the housing is set in a constant circulating movement, in which the parts to be comminuted cover a somewhat tumble-shaped circulating path, d. H. are moved radially outwards above the sieve and centrifuge plate, carry out an upward movement along the housing wall and then return in an inward and then downward movement to the inside of the filling shaft and hit the sieve and centrifugal plate again.
  • This movement which is loop-shaped in cross-section, is overlaid by a circumferential movement, and this circulation, in which the objects to be shredded constantly rub against one another and collide with one another, brings about a comminution of the objects by interaction between these objects until a particle size is reached which can pass through the sieve holes in the sieve and centrifuge plate are permitted. As soon as sufficient comminuted particles have passed the sieve holes downwards, they are thrown out directly through the discharge opening, if necessary also with the help of an air stream that forms through the filling shaft and the sieve and centrifugal plate and through the discharge opening.
  • the combined sieve and centrifugal plate essentially serves, in addition to the classification of the comminuted material, as a movement drive for the material to be comminuted in the filling shaft, which is then comminuted in the manner described above by mutual interaction during the circulation.
  • the comminution device comprises a housing 1 which is circular in cross section and, in the exemplary embodiment shown, cylindrical, which delimits an upright filling shaft which is accessible from above and has a bottom 2 as the lower end of the housing interior.
  • the housing can also, for. B. have the shape of an upwardly slightly diverging or converging circular truncated cone.
  • the housing can also be provided with a conical indentation in its lower region. This indentation forms a conical pocket through which something in the lower container region closes crushing material is increasingly pressed down on the outer circumference.
  • the crushing device can be set up on any base surface via a base frame 3.
  • a coaxial bearing device 4 is located on the underside of the base 2 of the housing 1 for mounting a drive shaft 5, which extends centrally into the interior of the housing and is provided at its lower end, for example with a pulley 11, via which the drive shaft 5 receives its rotary movement from a drive motor, not shown.
  • a plate-shaped tool 6 in the form of a combined sieve and centrifugal plate is fastened.
  • This sieve and centrifugal plate 6 has a closed circular peripheral edge and a diameter which corresponds essentially to the diameter of the housing at the level of the sieve and centrifugal plate 6, so that the peripheral edge with the housing has an edge gap 9 sealed against the passage of material to be shredded limited.
  • the sieve and centrifugal plate 6 is provided with axial sieve holes 8, which are only partially illustrated in the drawing. These sieve holes 8 can have a circular cross section, but instead an oval shape or the like. have and have a diameter or a maximum dimension that corresponds to the desired maximum particle size of comminuted material.
  • the sieve and centrifugal plate is advantageously provided with the sieve holes 8 in the area of its entire working surface facing the filling shaft, which can be arranged evenly distributed over the working surface.
  • the sieve holes can e.g. receive such a distribution that the distance between adjacent sieve holes 8 in the working surface of the sieve and centrifugal plate decreases from the inside outwards towards the peripheral edge, resulting in a concentration of sieve holes in the outer region of the sieve and centrifugal plate 6.
  • the working surface of the sieve and centrifugal plate 6 is essentially an annular surface, after in the central region of the sieve and centrifugal plate an upwardly projecting guide cone 10 is placed thereon, the significance of which will be discussed further below.
  • the sieve and spin plate 6 forms a flat, circular horizontal plate.
  • the sieve and spin plate 6 it is also possible to deviate from this structurally particularly simple and inexpensive shape and to give the sieve and spin plate 6 a shape in which the work surface is slightly conical with an upward or downward pointing cone tip, concave or convex arched or ring-shaped outwards is stepped.
  • Conveyor vanes 7 are arranged under the sieve and centrifugal plate 6, which circulate in the annular space between the underside of the sieve and centrifugal plate 6 and the bottom 2 of the housing 1 as centrifugal and blower vanes. These conveying vanes 7 are connected to the underside of the sieve and centrifugal disc and form approximately radially oriented stiffeners for the latter. It goes without saying that in the connection area between the sieve and centrifugal plate 6 and the conveyor vanes 7 the former is not provided with sieve holes 8.
  • a discharge opening 12 which is formed by the opening of a nozzle 13 connected tangentially to the housing 1.
  • a delivery line can be connected, in which a delivery fan is switched on.
  • Such a conveying fan forces an air flow from top to bottom through the filling shaft in the housing 1, through the sieve and centrifugal plate 6 and through the nozzle 13 up to a collecting container for comminuted material, but such an air flow is already formed solely by the with its conveyor blades 7 rotating sieve and centrifugal plate 6, so that an additional conveyor fan can also be omitted.
  • the housing 1 is provided with a bulge, which is associated with a magnet 16 for separating magnetic parts, such as nails or the like, as they can occasionally get into the filling shaft as part of wood waste
  • This bulge provides a slightly curved inner cover 15 which extends in the direction of rotation approximately to the center of the magnet 16.
  • the sieve and centrifugal plate 6 On its upper side, the sieve and centrifugal plate 6 is provided with at least one driver cam 17 in the region of its peripheral edge.
  • the sieve and centrifugal plate 6 carries two diametrically arranged driver cams 17, and the driver cam (s) can have a radial front face 18, which, as shown, is inclined backwards inward in the direction of rotation and which can also be equipped with a cutting edge.
  • a blunt front side on the flat driving cam 17 is sufficient, since this has the main task of increasing the conveying movements on the material to be shredded and of causing impact effects.
  • one or more flat knives 14, 19 can also be placed eccentrically on the top of the sieve and spin plate 6, which are in themselves unnecessary in the case of numerous goods to be shredded are, but also have a performance-enhancing effect.
  • flat knives 14, 19 are preferably used in pairs, each with a diametrical mutual arrangement.
  • the flat knives 14 are designed as piercing knives.
  • the piercing fingers 22 of such flat knives 14 have cutting edges 23 on their front end in the direction of rotation 24 of the sieve and centrifugal plate 6 at a distance above the working surface of the sieve and centrifugal plate, to which a retracted chip groove 25 adjoins on the underside.
  • the corresponding wedge-shaped piercing fingers 22 emanate from a comb-shaped knife back 26 facing away from the direction of rotation 24 and delimit between them spaces 27 which extend down to the working surface of the sieve and centrifugal plate and in the region of the knife back 26 from a wedge-shaped rising upwards End area 28 are limited.
  • the width of the free spaces 27 between the piercing fingers 22 preferably corresponds at least essentially to the maximum sieve hole dimension.
  • the flat knives 19 can also be designed according to FIG. 4 as a flat circular disk, which has a circular cutting edge 20 which extends at a distance above the working surface of the sieve and centrifugal plate 6 has and between this and the work surface has a circumferential, tapered or inwardly curved chip groove 21.
  • comminuted goods are filled as intended into the filling shaft of the housing 1, for. For example, up to a 2/3 the height of the filling shaft. If the sieve and centrifugal plate 6 is now set in rotation, the entire comminution material gradually reaches the trombone-shaped circulating movement described at the outset, namely by the centrifugal action of the sieve and centrifugal plate on the material coming into contact with it.
  • a hollow funnel is created in the circulated material mass in the central region of the filling shaft, and the guide cone 10 ensures that no material accumulations can be formed in the central region of the sieve and centrifugal plate 6, which can escape the circulating movement.
  • the comminuted material is self-crushing by rubbing against one another, beating and bumping, the desired crushing forces being increased by the impact effects of the driving cams 17.
  • the flat knives in turn contribute to a pre-shredding in the case of the comminution goods which are already more difficult to process, so that such goods also get into the circulation cycle.
  • Crushed pieces or particles that form during the self-comminution, the dimensions of which are less than the dimensions of the sieve holes 8 fall through or are pressed through the sieve holes 8 as soon as they strike the sieve and centrifugal plate 6 in the course of the circulating movements or glide over it.
  • the sieve holes 8 can be freely selected in terms of their shape and dimensions in view of the desired degree of comminution, etc., can be formed by cylindrical or slightly tapered bores and have edges at their transition into the working surface of the sieve and centrifugal plate, which in turn are in the comminution and conveyor drive senses act aggressively on the material to be shredded in the filling shaft.
  • the good particles passing down through the sieve holes 8 are captured directly by the conveying vanes 7 and flung out through the discharge opening 12, their discharge being able to be supported by the air flow mentioned above.
  • the obtuse-angled guide cone 10 not only prevents material accumulation in the central area, but also prevents plate-shaped pieces from being placed flat, so that even such objects repeatedly fall into the effective range of the flat knives 14 or 19 by tipping and undergo progressive pre-comminution.
  • the obtuse-angled cone design also prevents objects from jamming between the guide cone 10 and the wall of the housing 1. In the event of congestion effects, objects can also be retained or pressed from the outside inwards, which are then directed upwards through the outer surface of the guide cone and again be introduced into the goods movement.
  • the piercing knife 14 strikes very precisely delimited pieces out of larger objects and is therefore particularly suitable for almost all crushable and cutable comminution materials, especially since the free spaces favor breaking effects on machined objects which can lie in the chip groove 25 under the piercing fingers 22.
  • the flat knives 19 in circular form offer a comparatively longer cutting edge and have a more cutting effect on certain lumpy comminution objects and, owing to their round shape, a good penetration effect when passing through the circulated material flow.
  • the total pressure of the material mass in circulation on the sieve and centrifugal plate 6 is also increased.
  • the latter can also be composed of circular segments which are placed on the conveying vanes 7 as supporting skeletons and are individually connected to the conveying vanes 7, so that partial replacements are possible in the course of maintenance work.
  • two or more sieve and spin plates can be arranged coaxially one above the other.
  • the dimensions of the sieve holes can decrease from the uppermost to the lowest sieve and centrifugal plates.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Dispositif de broyage pour déchets, constitué d'une enveloppe (1) de section transversale circulaire définissant un fût de remplissage vertical accessible par le haut et présentant un fond (2) à titre de fermeture inférieure de l'intérieur de l'enveloppe, une ouverture d'évacuation (12) pour les déchets broyés disposée en substance au voisinage du fond, un crible précédant l'ouverture d'évacuation (12) et ayant la forme d'un disque (6) en substance en forme de plateau pourvu de trous de criblage (8) qui est entraîné en rotation à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe et qui présente un diamètre extérieur correspondant à peu près au diamètre intérieur de l'enveloppe (1) et est fixé à un arbre d'entraînement (5) qui s'étend coaxialement à travers le fond à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe, caractérisé en ce que pour broyer à sec des déchets en petits fragments, le plateau (6) forme un outil combiné de criblage et de centrifugation qui entraîne les déchets en un mouvement circulatoire en forme de trombe dans le fût de remplissage essentiellement dépourvu de chicanes.
2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les trous de criblage (8) présentent des bords vifs.
3. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'outil de criblage et de centrifugation (6) est pourvu, au niveau de sa face supérieure et dans la zone de son bord périphérique, d'au moins une saillie d'entraînement (17).
4. Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un cône de guidage (10) qui s'étend vers le haut est posé sur la zone centrale de l'outil de criblage et de centrifugation (6).
5. Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'outil de criblage et de centrifugation (6) est pourvu de trous de criblage (8) dans la zone de sa surface de travail globale tournée vers le fût de remplissage.
6. Dispositif suivant la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre des trous de criblage (8) voisins dans la surface de travail de l'outil de criblage et de centrifugation (6) diminue de l'intérieur vers son bord périphérique.
7. Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un couteau plat coupant libre (14, 19) est, en outre, disposé excentriquement sur la face supérieure de l'outil de criblage et de centrifugation (6).
8. Dispositif suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le ou les couteaux plats ont la forme d'un disque circulaire plat (19) qui présente une arête de coupe (20) s'étendant à une certaine distance au-dessus de la surface de travail de l'outil de criblage et de centrifugation (6) et une rainure de dégagement circonférentielle (21) entre cette arête et la surface de travail.
9. Dispositif suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la ou les couteaux plats ont la forme de couteaux à doigts (14), dont les doigts (22) présentent à leur côté antérieur dans le sens de rotation (24), des arêtes de coupe (23) qui s'étendent à une certaine distance au-dessus de la surface de travail de l'outil de criblage et de centrifugation (6) et une rainure de dégagement en retrait (25) entre les arêtes de coupe et la surface de travail.
10. Dispositif suivant la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les doigts (22) du couteau à doigts (14) s'étendent à la manière des dents d'un peigne depuis un dos fermé (26) opposé au sens de rotation (24) et délimitent entre eux des creux (27) qui parviennent jusqu'à la surface de travail de l'outil de criblage et de centrifugation (6) et sont définis dans la zone du dos du couteau par une surface de fermeture (28) qui s'élève en pente.
11. Dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'en dessous de l'outil de criblage et de centrifugation (6) sont disposées des ailettes de transport (7) qui tournent à titre d'ailettes de centrifugation et de soufflante dans un espace annulaire entre le dessous de l'outil de criblage et de centrifugation et le fond (2) de l'enveloppe (1), les ailettes de transport étant reliées à la face inférieure de l'outil de criblage et de centrifugation et constituant des renforts orientés en substance radialement pour cet outil.
EP82105353A 1981-06-27 1982-06-18 Dispositif de broyage pour déchets Expired EP0068353B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82105353T ATE22234T1 (de) 1981-06-27 1982-06-18 Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung fuer abfaelle.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3125309A DE3125309C2 (de) 1981-06-27 1981-06-27 Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung für Abfälle
DE3125309 1981-06-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0068353A2 EP0068353A2 (fr) 1983-01-05
EP0068353A3 EP0068353A3 (en) 1984-07-04
EP0068353B1 true EP0068353B1 (fr) 1986-09-17

Family

ID=6135500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82105353A Expired EP0068353B1 (fr) 1981-06-27 1982-06-18 Dispositif de broyage pour déchets

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4520964A (fr)
EP (1) EP0068353B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS586250A (fr)
AT (1) ATE22234T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1187851A (fr)
DE (2) DE3125309C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK258882A (fr)
NO (1) NO156398C (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4629132A (en) * 1985-05-16 1986-12-16 Bricker Products, Inc. Shredder attachment for a food processor
US5004167A (en) * 1989-11-29 1991-04-02 Mcgee Dwight H Pneumatic grinding mill
US5186402A (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-02-16 Lin Yung Jyi Injection needle disposal device
DE9304774U1 (de) * 1993-03-29 1993-06-03 Steinmax Werkzeuge GmbH, 8800 Ansbach Gartenabfallzerkleinerer
US20070001039A1 (en) * 2005-06-29 2007-01-04 Joachim Steinbeck Comminution mill
JP2008237941A (ja) * 2005-07-08 2008-10-09 Technical Kiko Kk 破砕装置
WO2007046726A1 (fr) * 2005-10-21 2007-04-26 Actec Llc Procede de transformation de dechets de bois provenant du traitement mecanique de bois
AT508925B1 (de) * 2010-01-14 2011-05-15 Erema Läuferscheibe

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE543351A (fr) *
US2552933A (en) * 1947-01-28 1951-05-15 Snow Cones Inc Ice shaving machine
DE1803019A1 (de) * 1951-01-28 1970-07-09 Sfm Corp Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verarbeiten von Abfallmaterial
CH310740A (de) * 1953-04-02 1955-11-15 Bucher Guyer Ag Masch Schneidmühle, insbesondere zur Zerkleinerung von Viehfutter.
US2852199A (en) * 1954-07-02 1958-09-16 Frederick J Holzer Food waste disposer
US3014671A (en) * 1959-05-21 1961-12-26 In Sink Erator Mfg Company Waste disposer apparatus
US3480213A (en) * 1965-07-12 1969-11-25 Gruendler Crusher & Pulverizer Vertical shredders
US3528617A (en) * 1968-02-09 1970-09-15 Ellis Franklin Trevathan Rotary comminutor with crowder feeder
FR2200759A5 (fr) * 1972-09-26 1974-04-19 Derouineau Rene
NL165519C (nl) * 1974-07-06 1981-04-15 Gerhard Husmann Inrichting voor het fijnsnijden van papier.
JPS5830267Y2 (ja) * 1977-07-28 1983-07-04 松下電器産業株式会社 磁気記録再生装置
US4216919A (en) * 1979-04-11 1980-08-12 Trevathan Ellis F Machine for comminuting clay stock
SU772583A1 (ru) * 1979-04-23 1980-10-23 Предприятие П/Я Р-6768 Устройство дл переработки отходов пластмасс
DE2928471C2 (de) * 1979-07-14 1982-03-11 Osnabrücker Metallwerke J.Kampschulte GmbH & Co KG, 4500 Osnabrück Maschine zum Zerkleinern von stückigen Gegenständen
DE2934792C2 (de) * 1979-08-29 1981-12-03 Crones & Co oHG, Kaltpreßwerk Ansbach, 8800 Ansbach Motorisch angetriebenes Zerkleinerungsgerät für Abfälle, insbesondere Gartenabfälle.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK258882A (da) 1982-12-28
DE3125309C2 (de) 1986-07-24
JPS6224133B2 (fr) 1987-05-27
EP0068353A2 (fr) 1983-01-05
CA1187851A (fr) 1985-05-28
JPS586250A (ja) 1983-01-13
NO156398B (no) 1987-06-09
DE3125309A1 (de) 1983-01-13
DE3273318D1 (en) 1986-10-23
ATE22234T1 (de) 1986-10-15
US4520964A (en) 1985-06-04
EP0068353A3 (en) 1984-07-04
NO156398C (no) 1987-09-16
NO822059L (no) 1982-12-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2934792C2 (de) Motorisch angetriebenes Zerkleinerungsgerät für Abfälle, insbesondere Gartenabfälle.
DE602005004015T2 (de) Zerkleinerer
EP0164489B1 (fr) Dispositif pour le broyage de matériau granuleux et/ou fibreux
EP0331784A1 (fr) Hacheur de récolte
DE2158778A1 (de) Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung fur Holz und Laub und dergleichen Materialien
EP0068353B1 (fr) Dispositif de broyage pour déchets
DE2624983A1 (de) Rasenmaeher
EP0598306B1 (fr) Déchiqueteur en particulier pour déchets ménagers et débris de jardin
DE2754722A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum behandeln von mais
EP0133436B1 (fr) Installation de fragmentation et procede en particulier de production de copeaux de bois
DE10350123B3 (de) Häckselvorrichtung für einen Mähdrescher
DE3226677A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum zerkleinern von gut
DE2620797C2 (de) Schlägermühle zur Aufbereitung von faserhaltigen Produkten
DE3230542A1 (de) Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung
DE4410496A1 (de) Maschine zum Zerkleinern von Verpackungsmaterial
DE3607021A1 (de) Maschine zum zerkleinern von holzstuecken
DE3034378A1 (de) Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung
DE3612997A1 (de) Maschine zum zerkleinern von holzstuecken und dergleichen
EP0505702B1 (fr) Broyeur de déchets de jardin avec enceinte contenant des couteaux plats ainsi que des couteaux de prébroyage à entraîner en rotation
DE1939783C2 (fr)
DE8118754U1 (de) Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung für Abfälle
DE3729384A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum zerkleinern von aesten, zweigen und dergleichen
DE944281C (de) Vorrichtung zum feinsten bis zum groben Zerkleinern von insbesondere weiches Mahlgutbildenden Nahrungs- und Futtermitteln
EP0340151B1 (fr) Broyeur
DE927180C (de) Vorrichtung zum Grob- und Feinzerkleinern landwirtschaftlicher Produkte mit in einem Gehaeuse um eine senkrechte Welle angeordneten Werkzeugen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19841122

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 22234

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19861015

Kind code of ref document: T

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3273318

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19861023

ET Fr: translation filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19870630

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19870630

Year of fee payment: 6

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19890619

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19890630

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: ROSSLER KURT

Effective date: 19890630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19900101

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19900228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19910619

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19910628

Year of fee payment: 10

ITTA It: last paid annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19910709

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19920618

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19920618

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19920630

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19920630

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19920618

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19940722

Year of fee payment: 13

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 82105353.5

Effective date: 19900412

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19960501