EP0060901A1 - Grille pour caniveaux - Google Patents
Grille pour caniveaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0060901A1 EP0060901A1 EP81102060A EP81102060A EP0060901A1 EP 0060901 A1 EP0060901 A1 EP 0060901A1 EP 81102060 A EP81102060 A EP 81102060A EP 81102060 A EP81102060 A EP 81102060A EP 0060901 A1 EP0060901 A1 EP 0060901A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grate
- webs
- longitudinal edges
- supporting
- angled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ladder-like grate made of sheet steel for drainage channels, which is provided with longitudinal edges which are raised and angled to the opposite longitudinal edge and with supporting webs arranged between the longitudinal edges, each of which is separated from each adjacent supporting web by an inlet slot which one in the direction of the Elevation of the longitudinal edges beaded and parallel to each support web in a sloping inlet surface has edge.
- Drainage channels are designed to drain traffic areas. They absorb accumulated rainwater in a line and pass it on. Drainage channels are formed by lining up channel elements, which are elongated drainage objects with a trough-shaped cross-section, which are covered by grids or lids. The drainage channels are classified according to their installation location.
- a grating force of 15 kN is applied to gratings for traffic areas that are only used by pedestrians and cyclists - class A -; on grates for walkways, pedestrian areas, car parking areas and car parking decks - class B -, a test force of 125 kN; on gratings for curbs in streets and pedestrian streets, guiding and hard shoulder, parking areas - class C -, a test force of 250kN.
- the low force test grates of the type mentioned are sufficient; the medium power only conditionally; no longer the one for heavy loads.
- Cast iron grates are therefore used for medium and large loads. Cast iron grates are heavy and expensive compared to grates of the type mentioned at the beginning. They are also brittle, so that there is a risk of breakage when handling - transport, installation, installation and removal for cleaning - as well as with asymmetrical loading.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention as characterized in the claims, solves the problem of designing a grate from sheet steel for drainage channels so that it can withstand increased loads.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that the grate not only withstands all loadings, including those of groups B and C, but is light and nevertheless unbreakable.
- the grate according to the invention is additionally stabilized in the transverse direction by the support webs and in the longitudinal direction by the side webs of the inner grate.
- it is provided to assign inner gratings of different sheet thicknesses to an outer grate of a certain sheet thickness, so as to adapt the load-bearing capacity to the loads.
- the limit in the possible variations is only the back width of the support bar of the inner grille, which is placed in the support bar of the outer grate.
- the outer and inner grate can be produced in a known manner from sendzimier galvanized steel sheet, from steel sheet which is hot-dip galvanized after being deformed, or from stainless steel sheet. It is advantageous to stamp the outer grating on the surface in the usual way for anti-slip protection.
- the grate for drainage channels chosen as an exemplary embodiment consists of an outer grate 1 and an inner grate 2 fastened in the outer grate.
- the outer grate 1 and inner grate 2 are formed like a ladder and are made of sheet steel.
- the outer grate 1 has two longitudinal edges 11, each of which consists of a raised surface 12 and a surface 13 angled to the opposite longitudinal edge.
- Support webs 14 are provided between the longitudinal edges 11.
- the supporting webs 14 are provided with stop knobs 15 projecting outwards.
- An inlet slot 16 is provided between adjacent supporting webs 14.
- Each inlet slot 16 has an edge 18 which is beaded in the direction of the raised surface 12 and merges parallel to each supporting web 14 into an inclined inlet surface 17.
- the inner grate 2 is formed by two side webs 21 and by support webs 22 formed between the side webs 21.
- the inner grid 2 is held with its side webs 21 between the angled longitudinal edges 11 of the outer grid 1.
- the support webs 22 of the inner grate 2 rest on the support webs 14 of the outer grate 1.
- the side webs 21 of the inner grate 2 are each formed from a raised edge strip of one of the steel sheets.
- the support webs 22 are designed in the manner of an inverted channel. In cross section, an inverted U-profile is created. With their back 23, the support webs 22 of the inner grate 2 lie against the support webs 14 of the outer grate 1 on the inside. With the end faces 24 of their side walls 25, the supporting webs 22 abut the side webs 21. The back 23 of each support web 22 merges into the side webs 21 at the end faces.
- the inlet slots 16 can be provided at a predetermined distance of the outer grating 1 possibly - as in the exemplary embodiment - only one supporting strut 22 of the inner grating 2 bears against every second supporting web 14 of the outer grating 1. If the inlet slits 16 are arranged at a greater distance from one another in the outer grate 1 or the raised surface 12 is made shorter, the principle that both the outer grate 1 and the inner grate 2 are each made from a steel sheet can still be made on each supporting web 14 of the outer grate 1, a supporting web 22 of the inner grate 2 is created.
- the load capacity of the grate can also be increased in that a stronger steel sheet is used for the inner grate 2, whereby both the side webs 21 and the support webs 22 receive thicker side walls, which increases the stability.
- the inner grate 2 is held in the outer grate 1 once with its side webs 21 between the angled longitudinal edges 11, and secondly with its support webs 22 in contact with the support webs 14 between the angled inlet surfaces 17.
- the inner grate 2 is held immovably in the outer grate 1, without additional attachment.
- the easiest way to produce the grate is using the following method: in a steel sheet provided for the outer grate 1, depressions and the stop lugs 15 are pressed in the first operation. Separately, the outlines of the side webs 21 and the support webs 22 are cut and cut into a steel sheet provided for the inner grate 2 at the same time. In the second step, in the steel sheet provided for the outer grate 1 the hollows cut open and the end pieces trimmed. Separately, the side walls 25 of the supporting webs 22 of the inner grate 2 are raised at the same time. In the third step, the inlet surfaces 16 are raised on the supporting webs 14 and the longitudinal edges 11 of the outer grate 1.
- the side webs 21 of the inner grate 2 are raised at the same time.
- the inner grate 2 is then inserted into the outer grate 1, so that the supporting webs 22 lie in the supporting webs 14.
- the longitudinal edges 11 of the outer grate 1 are then angled and pressed around the side webs 21 of the inner grate 2. The above operations are carried out on the same press in a step tool.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP81102060A EP0060901B1 (fr) | 1981-03-19 | 1981-03-19 | Grille pour caniveaux |
AT81102060T ATE7937T1 (de) | 1981-03-19 | 1981-03-19 | Rost fuer entwaesserungsrinnen. |
DE8181102060T DE3164083D1 (en) | 1981-03-19 | 1981-03-19 | Grating for gutters |
CA000398868A CA1185474A (fr) | 1981-03-19 | 1982-03-19 | Grille pour conduits d'evacuation |
US06/360,889 US4367142A (en) | 1981-03-19 | 1982-03-22 | Grate for drainage ducts |
US06/573,306 USRE32248E (en) | 1981-03-19 | 1984-01-23 | Grate for drainage ducts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP81102060A EP0060901B1 (fr) | 1981-03-19 | 1981-03-19 | Grille pour caniveaux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0060901A1 true EP0060901A1 (fr) | 1982-09-29 |
EP0060901B1 EP0060901B1 (fr) | 1984-06-13 |
Family
ID=8187618
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81102060A Expired EP0060901B1 (fr) | 1981-03-19 | 1981-03-19 | Grille pour caniveaux |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4367142A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0060901B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE7937T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1185474A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3164083D1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2136472A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-19 | Norton Eng Alloys Co Ltd | Flooring |
FR2653457A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-04-26 | Sacatec | Element de couverture pour caniveau, notamment caniveau forme entre deux chaussees d'un pont, et couverture de caniveau correspondante. |
EP0748903A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-18 | Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dispositif de verouillage pour un caniveau |
EP0898024A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-02-24 | Blücher Metal HKT GmbH | Couverture pour canal d'écoulement pour la pose dans le sol |
EP1688550A2 (fr) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-09 | Hestag Bauelemente Entwässerungs-Technik | Grille de recouvrement pour caniveaux d'écoulement |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH658285A5 (de) * | 1982-11-23 | 1986-10-31 | Poly Bauelemente Ag | Stegrost und verfahren zu dessen herstellung. |
US5130016A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1992-07-14 | Gavin Norman W | Drain grate |
US5423627A (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1995-06-13 | Abercrombie; Evan W. | Light weight vault lid |
US5733445A (en) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-03-31 | Fanelli; Anthony T. | Storm sewer catch basin filter |
US6143168A (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2000-11-07 | Normandy Products Company | Grate for a subsurface catch basin |
DE10202652A1 (de) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-31 | Hestag Bauelemente Entwaesseru | Abdeckrost für Entwässerungsrinnen |
US20040220690A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-04 | Graham Packaging Company, L.P. | Method and apparatus for creating textured handle packaging |
US7066685B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2006-06-27 | Aco Polymer Products, Inc. | Drainage grate |
US7125506B2 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2006-10-24 | Aco Polymer Products, Inc. | Drainage channel installation device |
US6908256B1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2005-06-21 | Aco Polymer Products, Inc. | Drainage grate assembly |
US7252457B2 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2007-08-07 | Aco Polymer Products, Inc. | Channel installation device |
KR100526769B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-27 | 2005-11-08 | (주)마이즈텍 | 프레스 가공을 이용한 그레이팅 및 그 제조방법 |
US8337694B1 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2012-12-25 | Sykes Tyrone W | Drain screen assembly |
DE102014101322B4 (de) * | 2014-02-04 | 2018-05-30 | ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Abdeckrost |
US9567740B2 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2017-02-14 | Brenda SADLER | Catch basin grate |
US9834894B1 (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-12-05 | Daniel E. Reed | Drain channel |
KR101946358B1 (ko) * | 2015-11-10 | 2019-02-11 | 전나래 | 금속 판재로 만들어진 그레이팅 구성품, 이를 조립하여 이루어지는 그레이팅 및, 그 제작 방법 |
AU2018223363A1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2019-08-22 | Universidade Da Beira Interior | Device for applying in a pavement for collecting mechanical energy from vehicles passing over for generating electricity |
DE102022107670A1 (de) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-10-05 | Aco Ahlmann Se & Co. Kg | Leiterrost und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Leiterrostes |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH338790A (de) * | 1956-02-21 | 1959-05-31 | Otto Sauter Stanz Und Presswer | Strassenrost zur Schachtabdeckung |
DE2423305A1 (de) * | 1974-05-14 | 1975-11-27 | Doerken & Schulte Kg | Rinnenabdeckrost |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1396442A (en) * | 1917-03-10 | 1921-11-08 | Universal Electric Welding Com | Railing, gate, grille, &c. |
DE2232846A1 (de) * | 1972-07-05 | 1974-01-17 | Gerbracht Franz | Gitterrost |
US4188814A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-02-19 | Mahaska Industries, Inc. | Self cleaning animal floor assembly and method of fabricating same |
-
1981
- 1981-03-19 EP EP81102060A patent/EP0060901B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-03-19 AT AT81102060T patent/ATE7937T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-03-19 DE DE8181102060T patent/DE3164083D1/de not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-03-19 CA CA000398868A patent/CA1185474A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-03-22 US US06/360,889 patent/US4367142A/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH338790A (de) * | 1956-02-21 | 1959-05-31 | Otto Sauter Stanz Und Presswer | Strassenrost zur Schachtabdeckung |
DE2423305A1 (de) * | 1974-05-14 | 1975-11-27 | Doerken & Schulte Kg | Rinnenabdeckrost |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2136472A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-19 | Norton Eng Alloys Co Ltd | Flooring |
FR2653457A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-04-26 | Sacatec | Element de couverture pour caniveau, notamment caniveau forme entre deux chaussees d'un pont, et couverture de caniveau correspondante. |
EP0748903A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-18 | Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dispositif de verouillage pour un caniveau |
EP0898024A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-02-24 | Blücher Metal HKT GmbH | Couverture pour canal d'écoulement pour la pose dans le sol |
EP1688550A2 (fr) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-09 | Hestag Bauelemente Entwässerungs-Technik | Grille de recouvrement pour caniveaux d'écoulement |
EP1688550A3 (fr) * | 2005-01-24 | 2009-03-04 | Mafag Ag | Grille de recouvrement pour caniveaux d'écoulement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3164083D1 (en) | 1984-07-19 |
EP0060901B1 (fr) | 1984-06-13 |
US4367142A (en) | 1983-01-04 |
ATE7937T1 (de) | 1984-06-15 |
CA1185474A (fr) | 1985-04-16 |
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Owner name: BARZANO' E ZANARDO ROMA S.P.A. |
|
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Owner name: TWB-PRESSWERK GMBH |
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