EP0052263A1 - Dispositif de maintien de la distance entre véhicules retenus sur une voie - Google Patents
Dispositif de maintien de la distance entre véhicules retenus sur une voie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0052263A1 EP0052263A1 EP81108920A EP81108920A EP0052263A1 EP 0052263 A1 EP0052263 A1 EP 0052263A1 EP 81108920 A EP81108920 A EP 81108920A EP 81108920 A EP81108920 A EP 81108920A EP 0052263 A1 EP0052263 A1 EP 0052263A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light
- vehicles
- vehicle
- distance
- transmitter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
- B61L23/34—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for indicating the distance between vehicles or trains by the transmission of signals therebetween
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S367/00—Communications, electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices
- Y10S367/909—Collision avoidance
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for keeping track-bound vehicles with light transmitters radiating in the opposite direction to the direction of travel and with light receivers receiving from the front in the direction of travel, which device uses a drive control to reduce the speed of a vehicle with decreasing distance from the vehicle immediately ahead, the distance due to received light signals is determined.
- the device requires elaborate, fixed installations to keep the distance.
- the fixed installations consist of the guide cable laid in the carriageway and the associated control devices.
- the control devices must be provided in such a way that the control impulse with respect to the direction of travel of the vehicles propagates in the same direction on each section of the roadway, because the transit times of the impulses in the guide cable and in the air are to be added or subtracted depending on the direction of the direction.
- the parts of the device arranged on the vehicles are complex because the times to be evaluated between the pulses are short due to the very high propagation speeds. The device does not reliably evaluate the short times between the pulses if the pulses are distorted or if the times are very short, the distortions of the pulses increasing with increasing roadway length or guide cable length and the times between the pulses decreasing with decreasing distance.
- the invention has for its object a relatively simple device for keeping track of tracks to propose those vehicles that function reliably on roads of any length, that can be operated without fixed installations and whose reliability increases with decreasing distance.
- the object is achieved in that a light transmitter, which works with modulated light and emits evenly in any direction sideways and backwards, is arranged on the rear of the vehicles, and a light demodulating received in any direction from the sides and from the front on the vehicles Light receiver is arranged and that the drive control reduces the speed of the vehicle with increasing received light intensity.
- FIG. 1 denotes a battery-operated vehicle of an industrial conveyor system, which can move forwards and backwards on a carriageway 2 by means of wheels 3, 4.
- a guide cable 5 can be laid in the underlay of the roadway 2, which cooperates with steering devices of the vehicle 1 (not shown in more detail).
- load suspension means 6 On the top of the vehicle 1 there are load suspension means 6, which can be designed differently depending on the type of loads to be transported.
- light transmitters and light receivers for both directions of travel are arranged in dustproof glass housings 7, 8.
- Metal housings 9, 10 are provided directly under the glass housings 7, 8, and described in more detail using the block diagram in FIG. 2 include electrical devices of the light transmitter and the light receiver.
- Under the metal housings 9, 10 there are safety contacts embedded in rubber beads 11, 12 which switch off the drive of the vehicle 1 in the event of a collision.
- FIG. 2 denotes a control circuit, to which four items of information AHE, AHL, AHR, AHT originating from a drive control of vehicle 1, which is not explained in more detail with 21, are present and which generates five output signals EL, ER, SL, SR, ST .
- the output signals EL, ER are fed to a light receiver denoted by 22, while the output signals SL, SR, ST are fed to a light transmitter denoted by 23, the light receiver 22 and the light transmitter 23 being arranged at the same vehicle end.
- the output signals EL, ER are present in the light receiver 22 on the one hand both on a first display device 24 optically indicating the operating mode of the light receiver 22 and on the other hand individually on the control inputs of a first and a second electronic switching device 25, 26, with the contacts of the first and the second Switching device 25, 26 two infrared light-sensitive diodes 27, 28 can be connected in parallel to a capacitor of a resonant circuit 29.
- the two light-sensitive diodes 27, 28 are at the same angle in a horizontal plane arranged opposite to the direction of travel such that the light receiver 22 receives light in any direction from the sides and from the front.
- the resonance circuit 29 consisting of a parallel connection of a capacitor, a coil and a resistor is connected to an amplifier 30.
- the output of amplifier 30 is connected to the input of a demodulator 31.
- the output signal denoted by AH of the demodulator 31 is proportional to the received light intensity and is supplied to the drive control 21 for influencing the driving speed of the vehicle
- the output signals SL, SR, ST of the control circuit 20 are supplied in the light transmitter 23 on the one hand to a second display device 32 optically indicating the operating mode of the light transmitter 23.
- the signal ST is present at the control input of a controllable current source 33, the signal SL at the control input of a third electronic switching device 34 and the signal SR at the control input of a fourth electronic switching device 35.
- the controllable current source 33 feeds a series circuit 36 of twelve infrared light-emitting diodes, only four of the twelve light-emitting diodes being shown.
- the light-emitting diodes are arranged in a fan shape in a horizontal plane in such a way that the light transmitter 23 emits light uniformly in any direction sideways and backwards.
- the contact of the third switching device 34 is parallel to the six light-emitting diodes shining to the left of the series circuit 36 is connected, while the contact of the fourth switching device 35 is connected in parallel to the six light-emitting diodes of the series circuit 36 which shine to the right.
- the light-emitting diodes of the series circuits 36 are not short-circuited by means of the third and fourth switching devices 34, 35, whereby both partial angles of the light transmitters 23 arranged at the rear are released.
- the signals ST like the information AHT, change from “0" to "1” and vice versa at a frequency of approximately 20 kHz, which is why the controllable current sources 33 feed the light-emitting diodes of the series circuits 36 with a current that changes in the same cycle.
- the light transmitters 23 emit modulated infrared light in accordance with the schematically represented transmission characteristics 44, the intensity of the light being proportional to the reciprocal of the distance square.
- the light-sensitive diodes 27, 28 are connected in parallel with the capacitors of the resonance circuits 29 by means of the first and second switching devices 25, 26, whereby both partial angles of the light receivers 22 arranged at the front are switched on, as is shown schematically by means of reception characteristics 45 is shown.
- Voltages are present at the light-sensitive diodes 27, 28, which consist of direct voltage components and alternating voltage components.
- the resonant circuits 29 detuned with respect to the modulation frequency by a certain amount convey the alternating voltage components changing with the modulation frequency as received signals to the amplifiers 30 with a signal attenuation given by the detuning. With increasing ambient light levels, the AC voltage components decrease due to the reduced sensitivity of the diodes 27, 28.
- the DC voltage components at the diodes 27, 28 decrease, the barrier layer capacitances of the diodes 27, 28 increasing.
- the increasing junction capacitance of the diodes 27, 28 cause the detuning of the resonant circuits 29 to decrease, as a result of which the decreasing sensitivity of the diodes 27, 28 is compensated for by decreasing signal attenuation of the resonant circuits 29.
- the received signals are amplified by the amplifiers 30 and demodulated by the demodulators 31.
- the one at the exits of the demodula gates 31 occurring signals AH are dependent on the distances d.
- the drive controller 21 of a vehicle 41, 42 determines a distance value d1 or d2 in accordance with the course of the curve 46 shown in broken lines in FIG.
- the determined value d1 or d2 can deviate from the existing distance d, the limits of the possible deviation range ⁇ d1 or ⁇ d2 being represented by curves 47, 48. It can be seen from the curves 46, 47, 48 that the range ⁇ d1, ⁇ d2 becomes narrower with a decreasing distance value d1, d2 because the curves 46, 47, 48 are steeper with a decreasing distance d. As a result, the reliability of the device increases as the distance d decreases.
- the determined distance value d1 or d2 is used by the drive controller 21 to control the driving speed.
- FIG. 5 two vehicles driving forward on a curved route 51 are designated 52 and 53. Since there are no adjacent lanes, the information and the signals have the same values as for the vehicles 41, 42 in FIG. 3.
- the reception characteristics 54 and transmission characteristics 55 which are unchanged compared to FIG worked.
- FIG. 6 two vehicles driving forward on a straight line 61 are identified by 62 and 63.
- the device according to the invention it is advantageous to provide the same devices at the front and rear on vehicles moving forwards and backwards, the information AHL and AHR being fed back to the rear devices and the information AHE being supplied to the rear devices via a device provided in the devices optionally switchable NOT link is fed.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81108920T ATE17285T1 (de) | 1980-11-14 | 1981-10-26 | Einrichtung zur abstandhaltung von spurgebundenen fahrzeugen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH8458/80A CH650738A5 (de) | 1980-11-14 | 1980-11-14 | Einrichtung zur abstandhaltung von spurgebundenen fahrzeugen. |
CH8458/80 | 1980-11-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0052263A1 true EP0052263A1 (fr) | 1982-05-26 |
EP0052263B1 EP0052263B1 (fr) | 1986-01-02 |
Family
ID=4340680
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81108920A Expired EP0052263B1 (fr) | 1980-11-14 | 1981-10-26 | Dispositif de maintien de la distance entre véhicules retenus sur une voie |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4473787A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0052263B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS57110559A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE17285T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1196076A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH650738A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3173399D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES8206875A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI813197L (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2089085B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1986003612A1 (fr) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0132467A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-13 | Dragan Bukatarevic | Système de commande pour un véhicule entraîné électriquement |
EP0222113A2 (fr) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-05-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Système pour éviter une collision |
FR2621878A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-04-21 | Sysmo Sa | Installation modulaire pour le transport controle de pieces ou de produits |
AU603739B1 (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-11-22 | Yeu-Jow Dai | Automatic control device for preventing rear-end collision of motorized vehicles |
EP0466217A2 (fr) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-01-15 | Daifuku Co., Ltd. | Equipement pour le transport de charges |
DE9203121U1 (fr) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-07-15 | Rixen, Wolfgang, Dipl.-Ing., 5650 Solingen, De | |
EP0557962A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-01 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Système de prévention de collision pour chariots |
FR2884626A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-20 | Daniel Henri Lucien Jos Martin | Dispositif sans contact pour l'accrochage et le controle de vehicules |
EP2335997A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | Eisenmann AG | Système transporteur |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59176807A (ja) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-10-06 | Daifuku Co Ltd | 自走搬送台車の追突防止装置 |
GB2211334A (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-06-28 | Plessey Co Plc | Transportation system having an inter-vehicle distance control arrangement |
US4987357A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-01-22 | General Motors Corporation | Adaptive motor vehicle cruise control |
US5192903A (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1993-03-09 | Daifuku Co., Ltd. | Equipment for transporting a load |
US5157999A (en) * | 1991-07-11 | 1992-10-27 | John Borzym | Conveyor for workstations |
JP2582209B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-11 | 1997-02-19 | 大淀ヂ−ゼル株式会社 | 移動式作業車両 |
JP3296105B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-26 | 2002-06-24 | ミノルタ株式会社 | 自律移動ロボット |
US5574469A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-11-12 | Burlington Northern Railroad Company | Locomotive collision avoidance method and system |
DE19508141C1 (de) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-08-14 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur gefahrlosen Annäherung von schienengebundenen Fahrzeugen in Anlagen zur Oberflächenbehandlung |
JPH0981236A (ja) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-03-28 | Denso Corp | 移動通信装置 |
US6574536B1 (en) | 1996-01-29 | 2003-06-03 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Moving apparatus for efficiently moving on floor with obstacle |
JP3633707B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-08 | 2005-03-30 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | 車群走行制御装置 |
US6116333A (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-09-12 | Betzdearborn Inc. | Tube cleaner recovery system |
DE10152350C1 (de) * | 2001-10-24 | 2003-04-24 | Leuze Electronic Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zum Auffahrschutz bei spurgeführten Fahrzeugen |
JP4621073B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-23 | 2011-01-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ロボット制御装置 |
WO2010004744A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | Dispositif d’évaluation du danger d’un trajet |
JP6085486B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-24 | 2017-02-22 | 三和機工株式会社 | 油圧式作業機 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2762913A (en) * | 1955-06-13 | 1956-09-11 | William L Jepson | Railway train proximity warning system |
US2996137A (en) * | 1958-01-29 | 1961-08-15 | Chu Yaohan | Automatic radar guided and computer controlled vehicles |
DE1950863A1 (de) * | 1969-10-09 | 1971-05-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Steuervorrichtung fuer Fahrzeuge |
DE2219204A1 (de) * | 1972-04-20 | 1973-10-25 | Eltro Gmbh | Opto-elektronisches system zur erfassung des kraftfahrzeugverkehrs |
US3892483A (en) * | 1971-11-11 | 1975-07-01 | Daimler Benz Ag | Distance warning device for vehicles |
US4028662A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-06-07 | Raymond Donald Young | Passing vehicle signalling apparatus |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1747041A (en) * | 1928-10-27 | 1930-02-11 | Gen Electric | Speed-indicating system |
US3370166A (en) * | 1966-02-21 | 1968-02-20 | Bosch Arma Corp | Object detector and control system employing same |
DE2114621C3 (de) * | 1971-03-26 | 1979-06-21 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zur selbsttätigen, abstandgesicherten Brems- und Fahrsteuerung von auf derselben Bahn oder Spur befindlichen Fahrzeugen |
US4026654A (en) * | 1972-10-09 | 1977-05-31 | Engins Matra | System for detecting the presence of a possibly moving object |
US4028622A (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1977-06-07 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Selective intermodulation distortion measurement |
-
1980
- 1980-11-14 CH CH8458/80A patent/CH650738A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-10-14 FI FI813197A patent/FI813197L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-10-16 WO PCT/CH1981/000114 patent/WO1986003612A1/fr unknown
- 1981-10-16 US US06/395,033 patent/US4473787A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-10-22 GB GB8131868A patent/GB2089085B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-10-26 DE DE8181108920T patent/DE3173399D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-10-26 EP EP81108920A patent/EP0052263B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-10-26 AT AT81108920T patent/ATE17285T1/de active
- 1981-10-30 CA CA000389161A patent/CA1196076A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-11-12 JP JP56181704A patent/JPS57110559A/ja active Granted
- 1981-11-12 ES ES507085A patent/ES8206875A1/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2762913A (en) * | 1955-06-13 | 1956-09-11 | William L Jepson | Railway train proximity warning system |
US2996137A (en) * | 1958-01-29 | 1961-08-15 | Chu Yaohan | Automatic radar guided and computer controlled vehicles |
DE1950863A1 (de) * | 1969-10-09 | 1971-05-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Steuervorrichtung fuer Fahrzeuge |
US3718201A (en) * | 1969-10-09 | 1973-02-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Arrangement for automatically controlling the movement of motor vehicles |
US3892483A (en) * | 1971-11-11 | 1975-07-01 | Daimler Benz Ag | Distance warning device for vehicles |
DE2219204A1 (de) * | 1972-04-20 | 1973-10-25 | Eltro Gmbh | Opto-elektronisches system zur erfassung des kraftfahrzeugverkehrs |
US4028662A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1977-06-07 | Raymond Donald Young | Passing vehicle signalling apparatus |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0132467A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-13 | Dragan Bukatarevic | Système de commande pour un véhicule entraîné électriquement |
EP0222113A2 (fr) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-05-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Système pour éviter une collision |
EP0222113A3 (fr) * | 1985-10-17 | 1989-02-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Système pour éviter une collision |
FR2621878A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-04-21 | Sysmo Sa | Installation modulaire pour le transport controle de pieces ou de produits |
WO1989004012A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-05-05 | Sysmo S.A. | Installation modulaire pour le transport controle de pieces ou de produits |
EP0448756A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-18 | 1991-10-02 | Yeu-Jow Dai | Dispositif de contrôle automatique pour prévenir les télescopages des véhicules motorisés |
AU603739B1 (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-11-22 | Yeu-Jow Dai | Automatic control device for preventing rear-end collision of motorized vehicles |
EP0466217A2 (fr) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-01-15 | Daifuku Co., Ltd. | Equipement pour le transport de charges |
EP0466217A3 (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1993-08-11 | Daifuku Co., Ltd. | Equipment for transporting a load |
EP0557962A1 (fr) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-01 | Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. | Système de prévention de collision pour chariots |
DE9203121U1 (fr) * | 1992-03-10 | 1993-07-15 | Rixen, Wolfgang, Dipl.-Ing., 5650 Solingen, De | |
FR2884626A1 (fr) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-20 | Daniel Henri Lucien Jos Martin | Dispositif sans contact pour l'accrochage et le controle de vehicules |
EP2335997A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | Eisenmann AG | Système transporteur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI813197L (fi) | 1982-05-15 |
JPS57110559A (en) | 1982-07-09 |
CA1196076A (fr) | 1985-10-29 |
CH650738A5 (de) | 1985-08-15 |
ATE17285T1 (de) | 1986-01-15 |
GB2089085B (en) | 1984-08-30 |
DE3173399D1 (en) | 1986-02-13 |
ES507085A0 (es) | 1982-08-16 |
WO1986003612A1 (fr) | 1986-06-19 |
JPS6316309B2 (fr) | 1988-04-08 |
EP0052263B1 (fr) | 1986-01-02 |
GB2089085A (en) | 1982-06-16 |
US4473787A (en) | 1984-09-25 |
ES8206875A1 (es) | 1982-08-16 |
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