EP0040807B1 - Structure spatiale pour l'établissement de murs de soutènement pouvant être couverts de végétation - Google Patents
Structure spatiale pour l'établissement de murs de soutènement pouvant être couverts de végétation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0040807B1 EP0040807B1 EP81103867A EP81103867A EP0040807B1 EP 0040807 B1 EP0040807 B1 EP 0040807B1 EP 81103867 A EP81103867 A EP 81103867A EP 81103867 A EP81103867 A EP 81103867A EP 0040807 B1 EP0040807 B1 EP 0040807B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support block
- support
- support blocks
- slope
- clearances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0216—Cribbing walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
- E01F8/024—Beam-type, e.g. square-set
Definitions
- the invention relates to a component system for creating plantable walls, noise barriers or slope supports, with support brackets running transversely to the longitudinal direction of the wall, which are placed directly one above the other with flat, upper and lower contact surfaces, and with longitudinal elements consisting of a base plate and an adjoining parapet part, which in Open recesses of the trestles are introduced at the front and form open planting levels for the soil filled in between the trestle stacks.
- the support trestle stacks formed from stacked support frames protrude into the slope to be supported, while the soil is intercepted towards the visible side by parapet elements that run in the longitudinal direction of the wall and into the front open recesses of two adjacent and at the same height arranged support stands are introduced.
- a space lattice arrangement for the production of retaining walls which consists of approximately the same girders lying transversely to the longitudinal direction of the wall and runners running in the direction of the wall.
- two ties arranged at a longitudinal distance from one another are each covered by a runner on the slope side and a runner arranged near the visible side of the retaining wall, so that approximately a square is formed in the plan view.
- the respective binder is still covered by the ends of the runners belonging to the adjacent square, and a sequence of binders is then placed on the runners again.
- trusses and runners Since the trusses and runners have upper and lower recesses in the single or double width of the beam cross-section and are mutually interlocked with the recesses in the superimposed arrangement, trusses and runners from the lowest to the uppermost layer are inevitably in a vertical arrangement one above the other.
- the square or rectangular shaft formed between two vertical rows of trusses with the cross-runners in between can be filled with gravel or crushed stone to give the retaining wall a drainage effect.
- every second runner is designed like a trough, which is used to fill the retaining wall with filled soil.
- the trough shape arises from the fact that a base plate and an apron running obliquely upward in cross section are formed on the runner forming the trough rear wall.
- the invention has for its object to achieve an increased static strength for a retaining wall or slope support to be created from the component described above and thereby reduce the effort due to the deep integration necessary for comparable stability in the slope.
- support stands lying at the same height adjacent support block stack are designed as a support for a transom of generally rectangular cross-section, the lower portion of the upwardly open recesses of the two support frames and the upper portion of downwardly open recesses of two overlying Support frames is included, the locking beam and the recesses being arranged near the slope ends of the support frames, and in that the adjacent stack of support frames, longitudinal elements and locking beams are combined to form a group of elements which is adapted to the slope, and which has its own weight and the load of the filled-in soil forms an inclined weight column that withstands the slope forces that occur.
- the trestles sitting directly on top of one another in the trestle stacks have the task of absorbing shear stresses acting obliquely or approximately in the longitudinal direction of the wall, the supporting force partly resulting from the frictional force of the connection between the trestles and the underlying trestles, but partly also being ensured by the transom bars according to the invention, which thus does that Complete the component system similar to a space grid and also absorb transverse shear forces acting on the trestle stack in an uncontrolled manner from the slope and are able to ablate.
- the locking bars can have a somewhat shorter length than twice the distance between two adjacent trestle stacks and can be arranged symmetrically to the latter. In this way, any difficulties with the offset of the transom bars and with the construction of the space grille are excluded. In addition, an easier adaptation to a curve of the wall can be achieved due to the provided longitudinal distances. The longitudinal distances between the transom bars remain small enough so that the soil filled into the space lattice forms a coherent unit and has no significant connection to the outside through which the slope forces could penetrate uncontrollably.
- each support frame is connected to the support frame above and below it by a locking beam and thus secured against displacement.
- the height of a transom can be about half the height of the trestle.
- the width of locking bars, which are arranged in the lower region of a pair of trestle stacks, can be greater than the width of locking bars to be laid at a greater height of a wall. This saves on manufacturing costs and the weight of these components and at the same time ensures that the clear cross section of the space lattice remains as large as possible in the middle or upper regions of the retaining wall, although relatively short trestles are used there.
- the locking bars contain recesses at least on their upper or lower side, with which support supports of a pair of support supports are overlapped at the same height. In this way, the trestles can also be secured against displacement in the direction of the wall.
- longer support brackets extending deeper into the slope have a plurality of upper recesses so that a shorter support bracket placed on a longer support bracket can be placed with its lower recess on a locking beam which corresponds to the desired setback of the retaining wall at the front.
- the transom can be replaced by U-shaped or H-shaped brackets, the horizontal legs of which correspond to the cross section of the transom and are surrounded by the upper and lower recesses of the trestles.
- This simplified bracing of support frames lying one above the other is sufficient for the strength of the wall in the upper floors, since only slight slope forces occur here.
- two adjacent support brackets 13 belonging to a construction section A or B are provided at their front end with an upwardly directed projection 26 which limits a support surface for the longitudinal element 10 used to the front.
- the longitudinal element is inserted into the receptacle 25, which is delimited at the front by the projection and is open at the top, and consists of a longer parapet part 12 which is inclined towards the front and a shorter base plate 11 connected to it Mistake.
- a locking bar 20 is placed on the two trestles 13 according to FIG. 1, the lower half of which is received in recesses 22 which are open at the top in the upper side of the support trestles and of recesses 24 which are open at the bottom from the support supports above the next Floor is covered.
- the upper recesses 22 are closer to the rear end of the trestles than the lower recesses 24, whereby the back offset of the stacked trestles and thus the inclination of the wall is determined.
- Embodiments for differently inclined walls are shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the bottom trestles are anchored in a foundation 28 in the ground.
- the wall in its longitudinal course consists of sections A, B ... lined up. Each section is formed by a pair of adjacent trestle stacks, which according to Fig. 1 by the longitudinal elements 10 inserted at the front and the locking beams placed in the rear area of the trestles a space grid can be completed.
- a space grid can be completed.
- Fig. 5 shows a relatively large retaining wall with a height of approximately 16 m, the trestle stack being constructed from trestles 13 of different lengths. From Fig. 5 it can be seen that square locking elements 20 are inserted in cross-section in the recesses of the lower long trestles, while the locking elements arranged above have a rectangular cross section in portrait format. In all trestles of this wall, the recesses are arranged at the same distance from the back. This results in a uniform inclination of the spatial grid on the slope. The load of the space grating and the earth pillar filled into the space grating is continuously removed downwards and in the direction of the slope, so that an optimal slope support is created without the trestles being able to move against one another. It can also be seen from FIG. 5 that the inclination on the visible side of the retaining wall has a flatter course, since a total of five different long types of trestles have been used.
- additional recesses 27 are provided in the upper side 14, into which the locking bar 20 is inserted when the support frame above it should have a shorter length.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81103867T ATE6377T1 (de) | 1980-05-23 | 1981-05-20 | Bauelementsystem zur erstellung bepflanzbarer stuetzmauern. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803019675 DE3019675A1 (de) | 1980-05-23 | 1980-05-23 | Riegelbalken zur bildung eines raumgitters bei einem bauelementsystem zur erstellung bepflanzbarer stuetzmauern |
DE3019675 | 1980-05-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0040807A1 EP0040807A1 (fr) | 1981-12-02 |
EP0040807B1 true EP0040807B1 (fr) | 1984-02-22 |
Family
ID=6103113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81103867A Expired EP0040807B1 (fr) | 1980-05-23 | 1981-05-20 | Structure spatiale pour l'établissement de murs de soutènement pouvant être couverts de végétation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4384810A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0040807B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE6377T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3019675A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150204034A1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-23 | H. Fredrick Peterson | Sound attenuating structure |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4557634A (en) * | 1983-01-11 | 1985-12-10 | Henri Vidal | Wall structure and method of construction |
US4572711A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1986-02-25 | Stresswall International, Inc. | Prestressed component retaining wall system |
DE3413479A1 (de) * | 1984-04-10 | 1985-10-17 | Geotech Lizenz AG, Ennetbaden | Bauelement fuer traggitter-mauern mit schuettfuellung |
US5181351A (en) * | 1984-04-10 | 1993-01-26 | Jaecklin Felix Paul | Building element for supporting grid walls with a bulk material filling |
US4684294A (en) * | 1986-01-15 | 1987-08-04 | Neill Raymond J O | Retaining wall construction element |
US4655646A (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1987-04-07 | Stresswall International, Inc. | Multitiered, rigid tieback, essentially vertical retaining wall system |
US4945689A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1990-08-07 | Johnson Jr Robert H | Collapsible gridwork for forming structures by confining fluent materials |
US4785604A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-11-22 | Johnson Jr Robert H | Collapsible gridworks for forming structures by confining fluent materials |
NZ227409A (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1993-08-26 | Donner Holdings Ltd | Header: crib wall corner including such headers: method of forming crib wall corner |
US5294216A (en) | 1989-09-28 | 1994-03-15 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Composite masonry block |
EP0471104A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-16 | 1992-02-19 | Peter Lüft | Elément de revêtement pour une oeuvre avec une stabilité propre |
US5419092A (en) * | 1990-09-16 | 1995-05-30 | Jaecklin; Felix P. | Structures and process for producing same, as well as associated elements and sets of construction elements |
US5131791A (en) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-07-21 | Beazer West, Inc. | Retaining wall system |
US5350256A (en) * | 1991-11-26 | 1994-09-27 | Westblock Products, Inc. | Interlocking retaining walls blocks and system |
US5490363A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1996-02-13 | Anchor Wall Sytems, Inc. | Composite masonry block |
EP0664845B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-06 | 1999-08-04 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Bloc de maconnerie composite |
US5704183A (en) * | 1992-10-06 | 1998-01-06 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Composite masonry block |
GB9223525D0 (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1992-12-23 | Charleston Michael W | Water diverters |
CA2114677C (fr) * | 1994-02-01 | 1997-12-30 | Horacio Correia | Bloc pour murs de soutenement |
US5484234A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-01-16 | Worden; Leonard A. | Building module for plantable walls with a bulk filling material |
DE29519270U1 (de) * | 1995-12-06 | 1996-02-01 | Ruf, Hans-Joachim, 84066 Mallersdorf-Pfaffenberg | Gitterrahmen zum Abstützen und Aufbauen von Humusschichten |
AU1282197A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-27 | Tycor | Retaining wall system |
USD458693S1 (en) | 1996-11-08 | 2002-06-11 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
US6082057A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 2000-07-04 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Splitting technique |
US5879603A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 1999-03-09 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Process for producing masonry block with roughened surface |
US6029943A (en) | 1996-11-08 | 2000-02-29 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Splitting technique |
USD445512S1 (en) | 1997-10-27 | 2001-07-24 | Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. | Retaining wall block |
US6402435B1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2002-06-11 | Cyrrus Gregory Lewis | Pre-stressed modular retaining wall system and method |
DE10049136A1 (de) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-11 | Felix Paul Jaecklin | Bauelement für Raumgitter-Tragwerke mit Massenfüllung, insbesondere für Stütz- und /oder Schallschutzmauern, und entsprechendes Bauwerk |
US20040129339A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2004-07-08 | Arellanes Alvin M. | Fluent material confinement system |
US7591611B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2009-09-22 | Geocell Systems, Inc. | Fluent material confinement system |
DE60230401D1 (de) | 2001-02-28 | 2009-01-29 | Al M Arellanes | Auffangsystem für fliessfähige materialien |
US6685400B1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2004-02-03 | Sll, Llc | Mechanically stabilized earth wall systems and methods |
US6808339B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-10-26 | State Of California Department Of Transportation | Plantable geosynthetic reinforced retaining wall |
US20050058515A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-17 | Markusch Peter H. | Geotextile/polymer composite liners based on waterborne resins |
KR100653453B1 (ko) * | 2004-05-21 | 2006-12-04 | 레이코엔지니어링 주식회사 | 옹벽 축조용 블록 및 그 옹벽 |
US7124754B2 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-10-24 | Custom Precast & Masonry, Inc. | Method and device for creating a decorative block feature |
ITMO20060129A1 (it) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-22 | Geotech Lizenz A G | Elemento da costruzione per la realizzazione di muri con riempimento di materiale riporto, particolarmente terra o simili |
US8272812B2 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2012-09-25 | Smart Slope Llc | Retaining wall system |
KR100947775B1 (ko) | 2009-03-09 | 2010-03-15 | (주)신승이앤씨 | 프리캐스트 블럭을 사용하는 식생부 형성 옹벽 및 그 시공방법 |
US11293161B2 (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2022-04-05 | Structure Sight LLC | Retaining wall |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1268649A (en) * | 1918-02-18 | 1918-06-04 | Ernest A Velde | Gardening-frame. |
US1600081A (en) * | 1925-07-01 | 1926-09-14 | Robert B Tufts | Wall construction |
US1770155A (en) * | 1927-02-10 | 1930-07-08 | Otto S Flath | Concrete cribbing |
US2098263A (en) * | 1936-10-08 | 1937-11-09 | Frederick J Trumpour | Cribbing saddle |
US2123016A (en) * | 1937-06-12 | 1938-07-05 | Massey Concrete Products Corp | Cribbing |
US2972870A (en) * | 1957-08-27 | 1961-02-28 | Herbert Rose | Cribbing wall |
FR1484735A (fr) * | 1966-04-22 | 1967-06-16 | Entpr Albert Peller & Cie | Murs de soutènement préfabriqués en poutrelles en béton armé |
DE2549162A1 (de) * | 1975-11-03 | 1977-05-12 | Josef Lutz & Sohn Sand Splitt | Stuetzmauer aus verbundkoerpersteinen |
DE2718290C2 (de) * | 1976-04-26 | 1983-07-28 | Herwig 7031 Hildrizhausen Neumann | Bepflanzbare Stützmauer |
CH612233A5 (fr) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-07-13 | Heinzmann Marmor Und Kunststei | |
BE863944Q (fr) * | 1978-02-14 | 1978-05-29 | Entpr Albert Peller & Cie | Procede de fabrication de murs de soutenement et elements pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
CH629557A5 (de) * | 1978-03-01 | 1982-04-30 | Hansjuerg Gysi | Balken, als querbalken fuer eine kastenmauer. |
FR2421243A1 (fr) * | 1978-03-31 | 1979-10-26 | Peller Et Cie Entr Albert | Mur d'isolation phonique |
DE2817549A1 (de) * | 1978-04-21 | 1979-10-25 | Karlfried Ing Grad Huland | Bauelement zur herstellung von raumgittern |
-
1980
- 1980-05-23 DE DE19803019675 patent/DE3019675A1/de active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-05-20 EP EP81103867A patent/EP0040807B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-05-20 AT AT81103867T patent/ATE6377T1/de active
- 1981-05-21 US US06/266,007 patent/US4384810A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150204034A1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-23 | H. Fredrick Peterson | Sound attenuating structure |
US9650748B2 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2017-05-16 | H. Fredrick Peterson | Sound attenuating structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4384810A (en) | 1983-05-24 |
EP0040807A1 (fr) | 1981-12-02 |
DE3019675A1 (de) | 1981-12-03 |
DE3019675C2 (fr) | 1993-09-16 |
ATE6377T1 (de) | 1984-03-15 |
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