EP0011077A1 - Dispositif de douche et de séchage - Google Patents
Dispositif de douche et de séchage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0011077A1 EP0011077A1 EP79100506A EP79100506A EP0011077A1 EP 0011077 A1 EP0011077 A1 EP 0011077A1 EP 79100506 A EP79100506 A EP 79100506A EP 79100506 A EP79100506 A EP 79100506A EP 0011077 A1 EP0011077 A1 EP 0011077A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- toilet bowl
- device housing
- spray nozzle
- seat board
- pipe bend
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/08—Devices in the bowl producing upwardly-directed sprays; Modifications of the bowl for use with such devices ; Bidets; Combinations of bowls with urinals or bidets; Hot-air or other devices mounted in or on the bowl, urinal or bidet for cleaning or disinfecting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shower and drying device for cleaning the buttocks area of the user of a water closet with a seat board above the upper edge of a toilet bowl, with a movable under-shower spray arm, which is in flow communication with a water heater and whose spray nozzle end into the center area of the toilet bowl or can be moved out of it, with a warm air duct opening in the direction of the toilet bowl, which is in flow connection with a fan heater, and with a device housing for the water heater arranged outside the toilet bowl, a spray arm movement device and control and switching elements.
- a device of this type is known from DE-AS 2 132 873.
- the device housing is integrated there in the rear area of the seat board, in that the seat board mounting board represents part of the device housing.
- the under shower spray arm is crescent-shaped, consisting of a rotary axis part that is operatively connected to an electric motor and / an arc-shaped part that is pivoted into its bowl in the rest position into a position parallel to the seat board, but in the working position into the vertical central longitudinal plane of the toilet bowl.
- the spray nozzle end at the front end of the spray arm is then vertically upwards in the area the center of the seat board opening. Warm air is blown out in the area of the lower front edge of the device housing.
- a disadvantage of this known device is in particular that it is necessary to retrofit existing water closets to replace the existing seat board with a special seat board with an integrated device housing.
- Another disadvantage is that the spray arm remains in the rest position within the area of the toilet bowl and therefore there is the risk of contamination when using the toilet and the risk of fecal water suction in the event of malfunctions in the water supply.
- the cleaning of the toilet bowl is significantly hindered by the spray arm running parallel to its upper edge.
- a seat board with a particularly wide seat ring can be provided, which, however, when applied to standardized dimensions of toilet bowls, results in user disability.
- a disadvantage of the known device is the comparatively large electromechanical effort for moving the spray arm and finally the fact that the water jet, which is directed vertically upward and leaves the spray nozzle end, allows waste water to run back directly onto this spray nozzle end and hinders a normal cleaning process with washing aids. If such an under-shower device is to be used for wound care or if the toilet user is particularly sensitive due to suffering in the anal area, such water jets are directed vertically upwards often an unpleasant pain. If such a shower is to be used by women for wound and body care in the vaginal area, it is necessary to replace the spray arm for a longer version to advance the spray nozzle end or to arrange two nozzle outlet openings offset from one another on a spray arm. The vertically or substantially vertically upward water jet from the spray arm can finally lead to water escaping from the area of the toilet bowl and wetting the surroundings, namely when the spray arm is activated without the seat board opening, for example by one Water closet user who is covered.
- a similar under-shower device for water closets known from CH-PS 453 242 also requires a special seat board for the peripheral covering of the sickle-shaped spray arm which can be pivoted about a horizontal axis in the vertical central longitudinal plane of the toilet bowl.
- the device housing is designed here in the rear area behind the toilet bowl on the seat board itself, and to avoid leakage of the vertically upward-directed shower shower jet when the seat board is not occupied, a seat board switch that only releases the shower function is also provided when it is under load.
- Similar devices known from CH-PS 348 375 and from DE-AS 2 511 692 also again require a seat-board switch which responds to seat-board loading to prevent undesired water jet escaping from the seat-board opening and specially designed under-shower and drying device adapted seat board constructions.
- the under shower spray arm can be moved linearly into the center area of the toilet bowl or back again, for which an intervention in the design of the toilet bowl is required in the former case, so use with commercially available, standardized water closets is not possible, and in the other case the effective seat board opening for driving through between the rear edge of the toilet bowl and the rear edge of the seat board opening is noticeably reduced.
- the warm air supply for drying the cleaned buttocks area of the user of the water closet takes place via a warm air nozzle integrated in the hot water spray nozzle end, which has the disadvantage of being exposed to a limited warm air jet, which is perceived as uncomfortable, compared to a large area heating with the same Warm air temperature.
- the invention has for its object to provide a shower and drying device of the type mentioned, which is inexpensive to manufacture and functional in practical use and is particularly suitable for the inexpensive retrofitting of commercial, standardized To serve toilet bowls with a seat board without having to make any structural changes to the toilet bowl or even to the seat board, and still ensure that faecal water extraction by the spray arm or spray arm contamination in the rest position as in the working position is practically avoided.
- the warm air duct is formed as a spacer hollow body between the toilet bowl and the seat board mounting board and the shower arm is designed as a pipe bend, the pipe outside diameter of the order of which The height of the hollow body lies and the radius of curvature of which lies in a pivot axis which is fixed to the housing and which is arranged at least approximately horizontally and at least approximately transversely to the longitudinal extension of the hollow body outside the lavatory basin side wall below a pipe arch passage path between the seat board and the upper edge of the lavatory bowl, and that Spray nozzle end of the spray arm pipe bend for forming a flat parabolic water jet when the spray nozzle end is pivoted into the toilet bowl from the central rear area of the toilet bowl through the center area of the toilet bowl opening is formed through to the lower region of the front toilet bowl inner wall.
- the marked parabolic course of the water jet results in a gentle direction of impact of the water jet, which is also suitable for wound care, on the buttocks area of the user that is to be cared for or cleaned, and this water jet course makes it unnecessary for female users to have an additional or for the vaginal area to provide a specially positioned spray nozzle.
- the described water jet course also ensures that the hand of the user does not shield the water jet during manual washing and that the part of the water jet that absorbs dirt does not fall back into the area of the spray nozzle end.
- Aligning the spray arm pipe bend in such a way that the swiveled-in spray nozzle end comes to lie in the rear region of the toilet bowl immediately before the rinsing water inlet provides the advantages of a parabolic one To achieve a water jet course with a particularly flat, i.e. gently hitting maximum, and at the same time to clean any soiling of the spray nozzle end by actuating the rinsing water supply, which in itself serves to remove faeces.
- a realization of the spray nozzle end with a partially stamped pipe bend outer wall in the manner of shaping the blowing edge of a recorder tongue provides the additional advantage of allowing a water jet to emerge from the raw bend via a nozzle in the form of a pierced ball known as such the first area of the water jet course is approximately tangential to the pipe bend in the area of the spray nozzle end in order to be able to use the full distance from the rear to the front area of the toilet bowl for the flat parabolic course of the water jet.
- a very special practical advantage for retrofitting existing water closets, even under very cramped environmental conditions at the location where the water closet is installed, is to design the device housing in one piece with the hollow body serving as a warm air duct and at the same time as a spacer. Because then, apart from the bracing of this hollow body between the toilet bowl and its mounting board, no further installation work is required and in particular no adjustment between the device housing on the one hand and the toilet bowl on the other. Rather, it is inevitably ensured that the pivoting movement of the spray arm pipe bend undisturbed between the seat board and the upper one Edge of the toilet bowl runs through. In addition, this suspended device housing does not make it difficult to clean the floor in the vicinity of the toilet bowl.
- the device housing In order to be able to accommodate the necessary units in a narrow device housing, on the one hand, for retrofitting in cramped rooms, and on the other hand to be able to realize the swivel axis for the pipe bend movement without projecting structural parts from the housing, it is expedient to design the device housing so that it is arched in its lower area in the direction of the hot air duct hollow body, that is, when installed, it engages under the outer wall curvature of the toilet bowl.
- the device according to the invention is of particular economic importance for older or disabled people in their domestic area, that is to say under spatial and economic circumstances which are more economical than, for example, when setting up a new home for the disabled or an old people's home.
- the device housing is surrounded by a hood-shaped, pivotably mounted casing, which is, for example, simply held in the casing pivot axis by means of a screw serving as a retaining pin and depending on the pivoting movement - namely depending on the pressure on the surface or, for example, the front surface of the casing - can activate the switch for releasing the shower function or for releasing warm air radiation.
- a hydraulic device fed by the process water proves to be particularly functional and at the same time structurally inexpensive.
- the movement speed of the spray arm and the outlet pressure of the water jet at the end of the spray nozzle, as well as the temperature of the water jet, can be adapted and varied in a particularly simple manner to suit the local process water pressure conditions and the wishes of the user via manually adjustable throttling points.
- These throttling points are advantageously simply designed as hose clamps and are therefore not only inexpensive to implement and not susceptible to limescale deposits, but also can be set sensitively.
- the hot air Exit openings to the toilet bowl are expediently closed automatically.
- the toilet bowl 1 shown in cross section in FIG. 1 can be any commercially available one Act as a free-standing or wall-mounted unit and as a flat or washdown unit.
- a flat-flush standing toilet is selected.
- a foldable seat board 4 On the upper edge 2 of the toilet bowl 3, a foldable seat board 4, the so-called toilet glasses, is supported.
- the seat board 4 is fastened to a mounting board 6 such that it can be folded about a pivot axis 5. This is fastened by means of screw bolts 7 and screw nuts 8 in the rear area 9 of the toilet bowl 1 above the upper edge 2.
- the connection dimensions of this attachment and the geometry of the upper edge 2 of the toilet bowl 1 are standardized.
- the seat board 4 is any commercially available design that is adapted to these standardized dimensions.
- the mounting board 6 does not rest directly on the mounting surface 10 in the rear area 9 of the toilet bowl 1, but in between is a flattened hollow body 11, a flat tube rectangular in the example shown Cross-section, arranged that serves as a spacer between the mounting surface 10, and thus the upper edge 2 of the toilet bowl 1, and its seat board 4 and on the other hand as a warm air duct, which on one long side 12 with openings 13 for blowing hot air into the upper area of the Toilet bowl 3 and thus in the area of the seat board 4 is equipped.
- a horizontal position of the seat board 4 which is folded down onto the upper edge 2 of the toilet bowl 1 this has elevated support sockets 14 to support the upper edge 2 of the toilet bowl 1 compared to normal designs, depending on the height of the flattened hollow body 11, *
- Carrier 15 extended.
- a device housing 17 is attached to this directly next to the side wall 16 of the toilet bowl 3. This is thus held by the toilet bowl 1 via the hollow body 11 and its hollow extension serving as a carrier 15, So that a floor or wall mounting of the device housing 17 is unnecessary.
- floor cleaning can be carried out freely around the toilet bowl 1 under the suspended device housing 17.
- the width 22 of the device housing 17 including hood-shaped casing 23 can easily be made smaller than it corresponds to the usual minimum distance between the side edges of a seat board 4 and the adjacent side wall of a toilet room.
- the length of the protruding device housing carrier 15, that is the clear distance between the adjacent side wall 24 of the device housing 17 and the outer lateral edge of the seat board 4 or the toilet bowl side wall 16 is expediently not made larger for reasons of stability and space than in view of the inevitable Assembly tolerances for undisturbed folding movements of the seat board 4 around its pivot axis 5 are required.
- this device housing 17 can be realized relatively short in depth, measured parallel to the central longitudinal axis 26 of the toilet bowl 1, because of the available structural height, so that on the back of the rear beniches 9 of the toilet bowl 1 practically no overhang is required and in particular this device housing 17 only extends up to at most into the central region of the toilet bowl 3, as can be seen from the schematic diagram in FIG. 2.
- the cross section of the device housing 17 and thus the profile of the side wall 24 adjacent to the toilet bowl 1 has an L-like shape for gripping under the toilet bowl side wall 16 in the part 27 which runs in the shape of a hollow below the lateral upper edge 2.
- a device-fixed pivot axis 28 is provided, which runs at least approximately horizontally and parallel to the central longitudinal plane through the central longitudinal axis 26 of the toilet bowl 1.
- a lever 29 located within the device housing 17, in the preferred example shown a two-armed lever with a bent arm 30, can be moved about this pivot axis 28. In the extended end position shown in FIG. 1, the bent arm 30 runs parallel to the bent course of the adjacent side wall 24.
- a pipe bend 35 is fastened, for example welded or fixed by means of a clamp.
- This elbow 35 represents a spray arm which can be swiveled into or out of the interior of the toilet bowl 3 and which has a front spray nozzle end 36.
- the elbow 35 is designed like an arc so that the radius of curvature 37 decreases the distance between the median longitudinal plane flattened hollow body 11 under the seat board mounting board 6 and the device-fixed swivel axis 28 corresponds, that is, the center of curvature of the swivel path of the pipe bend 35 lies on this swivel axis 28.
- the outer diameter 37 of the pipe bend 35 is dimensioned somewhat less than the height of the flattened, as a spacer and at the same time serving as a warm air duct 11.
- the pipe bend 35 on the device housing 17, which in turn is rigidly connected to the flattened hollow body 11 between the seat board 4 and the upper edge 2 of the toilet bowl 3 is independent of the specific design of the toilet bowl 1 and of the specific design of the seat board 4 and without the need for dimensionally accurate assembly always ensures that the pipe bend 35 is pivoted laterally into the slot between the seat board 4 and the upper edge 2 of the toilet bowl 3 with its spray nozzle end 36 or moved out of it again can.
- the radians of the pipe bend 35 and the connection angle of the arm 30 of the pivoting lever 29 supporting it and its dimensions are selected such that when the spray nozzle end 36 is moved out of the toilet bowl 3, this prevents the formation of obstructions during cleaning work on the upper edge 2 of the Toilet bowl 3 also preferred lower lateral edge area of the seat board 4 and up in a through opening 38 is drawn into the adjacent housing side wall 24.
- the housing width 22 is expediently designed to avoid damage and obstructions so that the entire pipe bend 35, when inserted into the housing 17, lies completely within this device housing 17, that is to say it does not protrude laterally or below.
- the spray nozzle end 36 inserted into the toilet bowl 3 as far as possible in the central longitudinal plane of the toilet bowl 1, but also as far as possible in the rear area 9 of the toilet bowl 3, that is to say in the area of the flushing water inlet 39 for flushing the faeces and approximately below the rear edge 40 of the toilet bowl opening 41.
- the path of movement of the pipe bend 35 out of the area of the device housing carrier 15 and in front of the hollow body 11 can expediently be provided to design the plane through the longitudinal center line 42 of the pipe bend 35 not vertically when the spray nozzle end 36 is pivoted in, but inclined to the vertical.
- either the housing-fixed swivel arch axis 28 can be inclined relative to the horizontal, or the pipe arch 35 is deformed in relation to an exact circular arc piece in such a way that it swings undisturbed along a cylindrical surface between the seat board 4 and the upper toilet bowl edge 2 leaves.
- the geometry of the pipe bend 35 in specific individual cases depends, inter alia, on the desired height of the spray nozzle end 36 when the spray arm (pipe bend 35) is inserted into the toilet bowl 3. depends, cf. the representation in Fig. 2nd
- the spray nozzle end 36 is designed to cause under-showering in the area of the seat board opening 43 with a parabolic water jet 44 in the central longitudinal plane through the central longitudinal axis 26 of the toilet bowl 1.
- the displacement of the spray nozzle end 36 into the rear region 9 of the toilet bowl 3 is intended to cause a jet arc with a maximum flat as possible above the toilet bowl opening 41 at one end of the water jet 44 due to an impact on the front inner wall 45 below the front upper edge 2 of the toilet bowl 3, see. the representation in Fig. 2nd
- a notch similar to the design of the beak in a recorder mouthpiece is provided in the area of the spray nozzle end 36 in the lateral surface of the pipe bend 35, which points at the pipe bend intersection with the central longitudinal plane through the central longitudinal axis 26 to the openings 41 and 43, as shown in detail in FIG. 3.
- a ball 49 with a through hole 50 which runs at an acute angle to the outer surface of the pressed-in elbow wall part 47, is pressed from the undeformed front opening 48, for which purpose the front opening 48 is by means of for example, a screw plug 51 is closed and in front of this, supported against the ball 49, a helical spring 52 is placed under pressure.
- the ball 49 can be set up so that the water jet 44 takes the desired course.
- only the screw plug 51 together with the coil spring 52 need be removed and the ball 49 has to be exchanged for one with a different bore cross section.
- the hood-shaped casing 23 is placed over the device housing 17 and surrounds the outer walls of the device housing 17 which are parallel to one another, including the part of the side wall 24 which has not yet bent, and the upper edge of the device housing 17, which does not have to be closed in a lid-shaped manner.
- this casing 23 is bordered or provided with cutouts in such a way that it surrounds a retaining pin 54 and the outer surface of a pipe socket 55 which realizes the pipe bend through opening 38, that is to say a pivot axis 56 extending through the center of the through opening 38, due to eccentric pressure with respect to this pivot axis 56 on any of the outer surfaces of this casing 23 .mu.m a small angle can be pivoted out of the stable (hanging) equilibrium rest position.
- the device housing 17 has air openings at any suitable locations, for example in the underbody 60 (not shown in the drawing).
- the supply of the hot air blower 59 and of electromagnetically actuated multi-way reversing valves 61 of any commercial type is provided by an electrical connection via a cable 62.
- a coupling piece 69 for the flexible warm air hose 70 of a conventional hair dryer hood 71 can be plugged onto this push-in sleeve 66 in order to feed the hair dryer hood 71 out of the warm air blower 59 from the warm air blower 59 when the limit switch 58 is closed and the warm air outlet openings 13 on the toilet bowl 1 are closed.
- the spray nozzle end 36 is in the region of the housing passage pipe socket 55, that is to say outside of the toilet bowl 1 and seat board 4. This on the one hand ensures that cleaning work is in no way hindered.
- the toilet bowl 3 is used for emptying the intestine or as a spout, no contamination of the spray nozzle end 36 can occur; and finally, in this way, it is not necessary to provide a non-return valve in front of the line connection 64, which would otherwise be necessary to ensure that in the event of a blockage in the toilet bowl outlet 74 and a simultaneous vacuum in the feed water line (for example as a result of a feed water pipe break), no dirty water from the Toilet bowl 3 is withdrawn via the pipe bend 35 into the process water supply network.
- the user To clean the anal area of the user of the toilet bowl 1 under the shower, the user only needs to actuate the limit switch 57 arranged here by pressing against the lower front area of the device housing casing 23.
- the electromagnetically operable multi-way reversing valve 61 is actuated in the sense that the piston 74 in the working cylinder 31 is moved into the end position in which the pipe bend 35 is moved into the toilet bowl 3 by means of the lever 29 .
- a limit switch 75 arranged in the device housing 17 in the region of the bend 53 in the side wall 24 is actuated in the extended end position of the pipe bend 35 and causes the multi-way valve 61 to be switched to supplying the spray nozzle end 36 via a connecting hose 76 (not taken into account in FIG. 1) and Via the instantaneous water heater 63 with useful water from the same line connection 64, which also serves to supply the hydraulic working cylinder 31.
- the resulting parabolic jet 44 of water heated to body temperature does not cause any sensation of pain due to the effect of the shower, which is particularly important, for example, in the case of surgical wounds in the anal area. Dirt and cleaning agents do not fall back into the area of the spray nozzle end 36, but are washed away to the front inner wall 45 of the toilet bowl 3 and thus directly into the toilet bowl outlet 74. If the user of the toilet bowl 1 is a woman, it is not necessary, because of the flat parabolic shape of the warm water jet 44, to provide a separate under-shower spray nozzle or an additional under-shower spray nozzle for the care or cleaning of the vaginal area.
- a seat board contact circuit to prevent water jet leakage when the seat board opening 43 is not occupied by a person is unnecessary because there is no upward-directed water jet emerging from the opening 43. Therefore, the switch 57 can also be actuated without occupying the seat board opening 43 without the risk of splashing, for example around the course of the water jet 44. check the jet direction, namely the angle between the longitudinal axis of the through hole 50 and the surface of the pressed-in wall part 47, by varying, if necessary, by engaging in the through hole 50 of the nozzle ball 49 (cf. FIG. 3). can.
- this is tilted in the opposite direction about the pivot axis 56 and the actuation of the switch 57 is thereby canceled and the limit switch 58 is actuated.
- the multi-way reversing valve 61 is reset to the starting position, that is, the piston 32 'is moved back to the starting position and, by means of the lever 29, the pipe bend 35 is pivoted back out of the toilet bowl 3 into the device housing 17.
- the warm air blower 59 is thereby switched on in order to dry the previously showered body area by blowing out preheated air from the air duct openings 13.
- the activity of the warm air blower 59 can also be ended either by terminating the actuation of the switch 58 or by means of a timer.
- a throttle point 77 is provided between the line connection 64 and the reversing valve 61, which is implemented in a particularly simple and functionally reliable manner as a hose clamp 78 as shown in FIG. 5 .
- a hose clamp 78 is implemented in a particularly simple and functionally reliable manner as a hose clamp 78 as shown in FIG. 5 .
- an L-shaped Bracket 79 with the free end of its longer leg 80 z3. inserted from the inside of the device housing 17 into a housing wall or sheet metal aperture opening 81 and, with its shorter leg 82, which is provided with an external thread, is guided through an underbody opening 83 in order to receive a set screw nut 84 below the underbody 60.
- a connecting hose 85 is clamped for the connection of the reversing valve 61 to the pipe connection 64, so that the effective flow cross section and thus the supply of the working cylinder 31 via the adjustment of the set screw nut 84 below the device housing underbody 60 can be influenced.
- a throttle point 77 'of the same design is expediently provided in front of the instantaneous water heater 63 in order to be able to influence the heating of the shower water jet 44 via the amount of flow.
- Fig. 6 it is taken into account that it may be expedient to also provide a foot switch 86 with limit switches 57 ', 58' for initiating the shower function or the drying function, for example if the disabled have the appropriate targeted pressure exerted on differently located surfaces on the pivotable Device housing casing 23 would not be possible or only with difficulty.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT8080/78 | 1978-11-10 | ||
AT808078A AT356014B (de) | 1978-11-10 | 1978-11-10 | Dusch- und trocknungseinrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0011077A1 true EP0011077A1 (fr) | 1980-05-28 |
Family
ID=3602341
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79100506A Withdrawn EP0011077A1 (fr) | 1978-11-10 | 1979-02-21 | Dispositif de douche et de séchage |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0011077A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT356014B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6268062B1 (en) | 1998-04-06 | 2001-07-31 | Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc. | Polypropylene blends and films prepared therewith |
US20130008045A1 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Jnt Link, Llc | Individual Gear Dryer System |
CN109518777A (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-26 | 西马智能科技股份有限公司 | 一种上喷口及马桶 |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT81681B (de) * | 1912-10-25 | 1920-11-10 | John Frederik Wahl John F Wahl | Sitzbrause für Klosetts. Sitzbrause für Klosetts. |
DE595957C (de) * | 1930-07-18 | 1934-04-24 | Franz Laufer | Gesaessreinigungsvorrichtung |
US1962014A (en) * | 1932-07-30 | 1934-06-05 | Guidetti Ferruccio | Water closet appliance |
US2957180A (en) * | 1959-08-13 | 1960-10-25 | Mcmullen Kenneth Donald | Bidet |
US3156929A (en) * | 1963-03-28 | 1964-11-17 | Jr Charley W Davis | Bidet and douche attachments for toilet bowls |
DE1237029B (de) * | 1959-03-02 | 1967-03-16 | Harry M Umann | Klosettbecken mit Sitzring und Warmwasser- und Warmluft-Unterduschen |
US3430268A (en) * | 1967-09-26 | 1969-03-04 | Joseph Zoberg | Bidet system |
DE1609229A1 (de) * | 1964-08-14 | 1970-04-30 | Congdon Milton Hopkins | Klosettanlage |
DE2120535A1 (de) * | 1971-04-27 | 1972-11-16 | Osenberg, Helmut, 5608 Radevormwald | Bidet-Brause für Wasserclosett |
DE7407815U (de) * | 1973-03-06 | 1974-09-19 | Meyers A | Zusaetzliche sprueheinrichtung fuer klosetts |
US4028745A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1977-06-14 | Caniglia Joseph E | Sanitary spray-dry closet seat |
FR2341709A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-09-16 | Schuhmacher Gary | Lavoir hygienique corporel |
-
1978
- 1978-11-10 AT AT808078A patent/AT356014B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-02-21 EP EP79100506A patent/EP0011077A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT81681B (de) * | 1912-10-25 | 1920-11-10 | John Frederik Wahl John F Wahl | Sitzbrause für Klosetts. Sitzbrause für Klosetts. |
DE595957C (de) * | 1930-07-18 | 1934-04-24 | Franz Laufer | Gesaessreinigungsvorrichtung |
US1962014A (en) * | 1932-07-30 | 1934-06-05 | Guidetti Ferruccio | Water closet appliance |
DE1237029B (de) * | 1959-03-02 | 1967-03-16 | Harry M Umann | Klosettbecken mit Sitzring und Warmwasser- und Warmluft-Unterduschen |
US2957180A (en) * | 1959-08-13 | 1960-10-25 | Mcmullen Kenneth Donald | Bidet |
US3156929A (en) * | 1963-03-28 | 1964-11-17 | Jr Charley W Davis | Bidet and douche attachments for toilet bowls |
DE1609229A1 (de) * | 1964-08-14 | 1970-04-30 | Congdon Milton Hopkins | Klosettanlage |
US3430268A (en) * | 1967-09-26 | 1969-03-04 | Joseph Zoberg | Bidet system |
DE2120535A1 (de) * | 1971-04-27 | 1972-11-16 | Osenberg, Helmut, 5608 Radevormwald | Bidet-Brause für Wasserclosett |
DE7407815U (de) * | 1973-03-06 | 1974-09-19 | Meyers A | Zusaetzliche sprueheinrichtung fuer klosetts |
FR2341709A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-23 | 1977-09-16 | Schuhmacher Gary | Lavoir hygienique corporel |
US4028745A (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1977-06-14 | Caniglia Joseph E | Sanitary spray-dry closet seat |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6268062B1 (en) | 1998-04-06 | 2001-07-31 | Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc. | Polypropylene blends and films prepared therewith |
US20130008045A1 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Jnt Link, Llc | Individual Gear Dryer System |
US8793892B2 (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2014-08-05 | Rom Acquisition Corporation | Individual gear dryer system |
CN109518777A (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-26 | 西马智能科技股份有限公司 | 一种上喷口及马桶 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT356014B (de) | 1980-04-10 |
ATA808078A (de) | 1979-08-15 |
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