EP0000905B1 - Strassenfahrzeug mit zwei über ein Gelenk miteinander verbundenen Fahrzeugteilen - Google Patents

Strassenfahrzeug mit zwei über ein Gelenk miteinander verbundenen Fahrzeugteilen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0000905B1
EP0000905B1 EP78100641A EP78100641A EP0000905B1 EP 0000905 B1 EP0000905 B1 EP 0000905B1 EP 78100641 A EP78100641 A EP 78100641A EP 78100641 A EP78100641 A EP 78100641A EP 0000905 B1 EP0000905 B1 EP 0000905B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
articulation
vehicle
another
road vehicle
support arms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP78100641A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0000905A1 (de
Inventor
Werner Buschenhenke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HAMBURGER HOCHBAHN AG
Original Assignee
HAMBURGER HOCHBAHN AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6017268&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0000905(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by HAMBURGER HOCHBAHN AG filed Critical HAMBURGER HOCHBAHN AG
Publication of EP0000905A1 publication Critical patent/EP0000905A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0000905B1 publication Critical patent/EP0000905B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D47/00—Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers
    • B62D47/02—Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers for large numbers of passengers, e.g. omnibus
    • B62D47/025—Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers for large numbers of passengers, e.g. omnibus articulated buses with interconnecting passageway, e.g. bellows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60D—VEHICLE CONNECTIONS
    • B60D5/00—Gangways for coupled vehicles, e.g. of concertina type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a road vehicle with two vehicle parts, which are connected to each other via a joint, which is provided with damping and / or blocking devices, each comprising a pair of support arms on both sides of the joint, the ends of which when the joint is bent in one direction are clamped against each other with stop surfaces.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a vehicle of the type mentioned at the beginning, the damping device of which operates smoothly.
  • the solution according to the invention is that the cooperating stop surfaces of the support arms are provided with interlocking elevations and depressions which prevent a lateral relative movement.
  • Coupling elements with elevations and depressions preventing lateral relative movement are known (CH-PS 336 862), but they are intended to prevent a relative movement in the transverse direction between the two coupled rail vehicles. This problem does not occur in the road vehicle according to the invention, since both vehicles are connected by a common swivel joint, so that such a lateral relative movement of the two vehicle parts cannot occur at the connection point.
  • the invention also does not consist of providing special additional parts provided with elevations and depressions, but rather to provide parts already provided with such elevations and depressions.
  • the elevations and depressions are expediently designed as teeth on the convexly formed abutment surfaces.
  • the abovementioned stops are provided, which ensure that the support arms with the stop surfaces located thereon assume a defined position in the released state.
  • stop plates are not kept in constant contact with one another, but detach from one another when the joint is bent in the other direction, it is advantageous to keep the support arms detached from one another ready for engagement by means of stops.
  • the front and rear vehicle parts are arranged. Their chassis extend towards each other extensions 3, 4, which are connected by the hinge 5 to the vertical axis, so that they can be adjusted, for example, as shown in FIG. 2 on a left turn.
  • a pair of support arms 6, 7 are provided on each side of the joint and are tensioned against one another by hydraulic devices 10, 11. Of course, other devices than hydraulic could also be provided in order to generate a force on the support arms 6, 7 which supports the joint against excessive or rapid buckling.
  • the support arms 6, 7 are hinged at 19, 20 to the extensions 3, 4.
  • the articulation points are eccentric to the joint 5.
  • the articulation axes 19 and 20 and the articulation axis 5 are parallel to one another and essentially vertical in the operating position.
  • the support arms 6, 7 carry at their ends rigidly connected to the arms pressure plates which form the stop surfaces 12, 13 which are provided with corrugated, interlocking teeth 16, 17.
  • the tooth engagement ensures a uniform and constant engagement even if the supporting forces caused by the hydraulic devices 10, 11 or the friction occurring at the articulation points 19, 20 should be different.
  • the support arms are constantly acted upon by a resilient return force which changes the angle between the Support arms and the longitudinal axis of the vehicle is aimed to reduce. This restoring force can also be generated hydraulically in the cylinders of the devices 10, 11.
  • the abutment surfaces 12, 13 abut one another (FIG. 1).
  • the angle between the support arms lying on the inside of the curve and the longitudinal direction of the vehicle increases while they separate from one another on the other side (FIG. 2 on the right).
  • the position of the support arms is determined by stops 14, 15, against which the support arms are placed under the return force. They then take the same angle to the vehicle's longitudinal axis if they are of the same length. In any case, their stop surfaces are then at an equal distance from the articulation axis 5.
  • the stops 14, 15 are thus positioned such that the teeth of the stop surfaces 12, 13 find the correct engagement again when the vehicle parts return to the straight-ahead position.
  • the toothing can optionally be reduced to one tooth in one pressure plate and to 2 teeth in the counterpressure plate interacting with it.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
EP78100641A 1977-08-25 1978-08-10 Strassenfahrzeug mit zwei über ein Gelenk miteinander verbundenen Fahrzeugteilen Expired EP0000905B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2738311A DE2738311C3 (de) 1977-08-25 1977-08-25 Straßenfahrzeug mit zwei durch ein Gelenk miteinander verbundenen Fahrzeugteilen
DE2738311 1977-08-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0000905A1 EP0000905A1 (de) 1979-03-07
EP0000905B1 true EP0000905B1 (de) 1980-08-20

Family

ID=6017268

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP78100641A Expired EP0000905B1 (de) 1977-08-25 1978-08-10 Strassenfahrzeug mit zwei über ein Gelenk miteinander verbundenen Fahrzeugteilen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4168848A (ja)
EP (1) EP0000905B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS5445027A (ja)
BR (1) BR7805480A (ja)
CA (1) CA1096898A (ja)
DE (2) DE2738311C3 (ja)
GB (1) GB1599577A (ja)
HU (1) HU176106B (ja)
IT (1) IT1103058B (ja)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2748713C2 (de) * 1977-10-29 1986-11-27 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung des Knickwinkels für einen Gelenkzug
DE2945441C2 (de) * 1979-11-10 1987-08-20 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München Ausbrech-Schutzvorrichtung für Gelenkfahrzeuge
DE3030015A1 (de) * 1980-08-08 1982-04-01 M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München Gelenkfahrzeug, insbesondere omnibus
FR2614847B1 (fr) * 1987-05-06 1991-04-05 Lohr Sa Attelage court a geometrie variable pour remorques
EP2361682A1 (en) 2010-02-23 2011-08-31 Bayer MaterialScience AG Catalyst for chlorine production
CN102152719B (zh) * 2011-02-15 2012-09-19 伊卡路斯(苏州)车辆系统有限公司 高集成阻尼控制缓冲系统
CN110906164B (zh) * 2019-12-09 2021-07-09 永州新奥燃气有限公司 一种稳定式便于调压的lng液化天然气撬装式加气装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE691015C (de) * 1936-10-29 1940-05-14 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Glieder- oder Drehgestell-Lokomotive
DE918864C (de) * 1941-03-20 1954-10-07 Creusot Forges Ateliers Vorrichtung zur Verhuetung des Schlingerns von Schienenfahrzeugen mit Drehgestellen
DE1057163B (de) * 1955-06-08 1959-05-14 Linke Hofmann Busch Stabilisierungsvorrichtung fuer mehrgliedrige Zugeinheiten
BE541823A (ja) * 1955-06-21
NL298055A (ja) * 1962-09-18
US3730555A (en) * 1971-04-09 1973-05-01 A Keller Pivot limiting assembly
US3740076A (en) * 1972-01-07 1973-06-19 J Cupp Anti-jacknifing trailer coupling
DE2420203C3 (de) * 1974-04-26 1987-09-10 Hamburger Hochbahn Ag, 2000 Hamburg Einrichtung zum Schutz eines Gelenk- Straßenfahrzeugs gegen übermäßiges Einknicken

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2738311B2 (de) 1979-08-30
DE2738311C3 (de) 1980-05-22
US4168848A (en) 1979-09-25
BR7805480A (pt) 1979-05-08
IT1103058B (it) 1985-10-14
DE2738311A1 (de) 1979-03-08
GB1599577A (en) 1981-10-07
DE2860238D1 (en) 1980-12-04
HU176106B (en) 1980-12-28
JPS5445027A (en) 1979-04-10
IT7809571A0 (it) 1978-08-22
CA1096898A (en) 1981-03-03
EP0000905A1 (de) 1979-03-07

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