EP0000583B1 - Masse à mouler, de haute résistance aux chocs, à base de polyamide et son utilisation sous forme d'objets moulés - Google Patents
Masse à mouler, de haute résistance aux chocs, à base de polyamide et son utilisation sous forme d'objets moulés Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000583B1 EP0000583B1 EP78100511A EP78100511A EP0000583B1 EP 0000583 B1 EP0000583 B1 EP 0000583B1 EP 78100511 A EP78100511 A EP 78100511A EP 78100511 A EP78100511 A EP 78100511A EP 0000583 B1 EP0000583 B1 EP 0000583B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- component
- polyamide
- meth
- acrylic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the invention relates to high-impact polymer alloys based on polyamides, which have a rel. Have a viscosity of at least 3.5 or a k-value of at least 83 (according to Fikentscher).
- the impact strength of moldings made of polyamide plastics depends considerably on the water content of the moldings.
- anhydrous e.g. After the molded articles have been produced by injection molding, those made from easy-flowing polyamide injection molding compositions with a medium molecular weight, and here again the molded articles made from highly crystalline polyamides, are relatively sensitive to impact stress.
- polyamides which have high tensile strength, high heat resistance, good resistance to solvents and easy processing, combined with high impact strength and flexibility.
- the impact resistance of polyamides is improved by admixing polymeric substances.
- Polyethylenes and copolymers of vinyl acetate and ethylene have been used with moderate success.
- GB-A-1 072 635 also teaches to modify polyolefins with 5-50% by weight polyamide to improve the solvent permeability of polyolefins, especially polyethylene.
- the flexibility of polyamides is increased by mixing in polyethylenes containing acid groups, e.g. Copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated acids or polyethylene grafted with unsaturated acids, increased.
- polyethylenes containing acid groups e.g. Copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated acids or polyethylene grafted with unsaturated acids
- Such mixtures are more finely dispersed and show a much lower whiteness when stressed than the mixtures described above, they have, apart from the somewhat improved toughness and flexibility, considerably poorer mechanical properties, such as e.g. Modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, hardness, rigidity as unmixed polyamide molding compounds (FR-A-13 86 563).
- polyamide alloys with a particularly high notched impact strength when freshly injected are obtained if polyamides, in particular polyamide-6 with a rel.
- Polyamide-6 with a relative viscosity of at least 3.5 is preferably used as the polyamide.
- the notched impact strength can be doubled under normal conditions using high-molecular polyamide-6 compared to the normally viscous polyamide-6.
- Polymers of aliphatic monoolefins with C 2 ⁇ C 4 in particular polyethylene or polyethylene / polypropylene copolymers, preferably with melt indices in the range from 5-20 cm / 10 min. (190 ° C.) are preferably used as polymer component 2a.
- Copolymers of ethylene and (meth) acrylic acid or of ethylene and (meth) acrylic ester with C 2 -C 10 , preferably C 2 -C 7 in the alcoholic radical, particularly preferably n- or tert-butyl ester, are preferably used as polymer component 2b whose melting indices are in the range of 2-10 cm / 10 min. at 190 ° C. All or part of the (meth) acrylic acid can be present as a salt, preferably as a sodium or zinc salt.
- the copolymers 2c used are preferably copolymers of styrene, (meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrylic acid esters with C 4 -C 10 , preferably C 4 -C 7 in the alcoholic component, particularly preferably n- or tert-butyl ester.
- High-molecular polybutadienes and polyisoprenes, and copolymers of butadiene and / or isoprene with acrylonitrile are preferably suitable as polymers according to 2d, the proportion of acyl nitrile preferably being 10-30 mol%.
- the alloys can be produced by mixing the starting components at temperatures above the melting point of the polyamide used, advantageously at temperatures of 200-320 ° C., in particular at 260-290 ° C.
- Devices in which the molding compositions according to the invention can be produced are conventional screw machines.
- Moldings made from the polymer alloys according to the invention have a relative to alloys based on polyamides-6. Viscosity ⁇ 3.5 the same homogeneity and show no tendency to segregate. They show good surface properties and, compared to moldings made from pure polyamides, have a reduced water absorption.
- the molding compounds are particularly suitable for extruder and injection molding processing for the production of various high-impact molded articles, among others. also pipes.
- the relative viscosity of the polyamides is measured on a 1% solution of the polymer in m-cresol at 25 ° C.
- Example 1 In contrast to Example 1, a polyamide-6 with a rel. Viscosity of 3.0, measured as used in Example 1. The - as described in Example 1 - mixed components are extruded at 260 ° C. The product has a rel. Viscosity 17 rel of approx. 3.2, determined according to Example 1. Freshly injected test specimens show excellent homogeneity in alternate bending tests and have a notched impact strength of 12 kJ / m 2 (DIN 53453).
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Claims (8)
avec les conditions que la somme de 1 + 2, a à e d'a + β, a' + β, et y, ε et ϕ représente toujours 100% en poids et que le composant 2a) est toujours utilisé dans le mélange, soit avec le composant 2b), soit avec le composant 2c), en quantités de 99,9 à 97% en poids du composant 2a) et 0,1 à 3% en poids du composant 2c), caractérisés en ce que le polyamide présente une viscosité relative d'au moins 2,5, mesurée sur une solution à 1% du polyamide dans le m-crésol à 25°C.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2734693 | 1977-08-02 | ||
DE19772734693 DE2734693A1 (de) | 1977-08-02 | 1977-08-02 | Hochschlagzaehe polyamidlegierungen |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0000583A2 EP0000583A2 (fr) | 1979-02-07 |
EP0000583A3 EP0000583A3 (en) | 1979-03-07 |
EP0000583B1 true EP0000583B1 (fr) | 1981-04-08 |
EP0000583B2 EP0000583B2 (fr) | 1990-08-16 |
Family
ID=6015399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP78100511A Expired - Lifetime EP0000583B2 (fr) | 1977-08-02 | 1978-07-26 | Masse à mouler, de haute résistance aux chocs, à base de polyamide et son utilisation sous forme d'objets moulés |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4321336A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0000583B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5428360A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE2734693A1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1106620B (fr) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0094215A2 (fr) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-11-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions de polyacrylates imidés et de polyamides |
FR2532653A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-09 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Compositions pour moulage a base de copolyamides semi-rigides derives de dimeres d'acides gras, d'elastomeres et eventuellement de polyamides conventionnels |
US4525531A (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1985-06-25 | Raychem Corporation | Polymeric compositions suitable for use in the medical field and containing a polyolefin, a polysiloxane and an elastomer |
FR2592388A1 (fr) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-07-03 | Atochem | Alliages a base de polyamide, polyetheramide et elastomere thermoplastique |
EP0229298A1 (fr) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-07-22 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Compositions de moulage thermoplastiques à base de polyamides et de polymères contenant du styrène |
EP0232878A2 (fr) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-19 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Masses à mouler thermoplastiques à base de polyamides et de polymères styréniques |
EP0232879A2 (fr) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-19 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Masses à mouler thermoplastiques à base de polyamides |
EP0234390A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-09-02 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Compositions à mouler sur base de polyamides et de copolymères de styrène |
DE3738876A1 (de) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-05-26 | Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem | Geformtes amidharz-produkt und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
EP0269832A2 (fr) * | 1986-11-05 | 1988-06-08 | Bayer Ag | Matière à mouler résistante au choc et ayant des dimensions stables à base de polyamide |
EP0269833A2 (fr) * | 1986-11-05 | 1988-06-08 | Bayer Ag | Compositions à base de polyamides contenant des segments de chaîne polysiloxane |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5965666A (en) * | 1919-10-19 | 1999-10-12 | Cheil Industries, Inc. | Thermoplastic resin composition with high impact strength at low temperatures |
US4346194A (en) * | 1980-01-22 | 1982-08-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Toughened polyamide blends |
US4356286A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1982-10-26 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Thermoplastic elastomer blends of a nitrile rubber and a crystalline polyamide mixture |
US4383084A (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1983-05-10 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Polyamide-polyolefin compositions |
US4415706A (en) * | 1982-11-10 | 1983-11-15 | Rohm And Haas Company | Compatible blends of polyglutarimides and polyamides |
GB8317223D0 (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1983-07-27 | Ici Plc | Polyamide articles |
US4536541A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-08-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High impact resistant polyamide |
EP0154037A3 (fr) * | 1984-02-29 | 1987-02-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Mélanges de polyamides aromatiques-aliphatiques et de modificateur d'impact |
US4562228A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-12-31 | The Upjohn Company | Polymer blends |
US5340876A (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1994-08-23 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Thermoplastic moulding compounds of polyamides and resin copolymers |
US4966941A (en) * | 1987-07-14 | 1990-10-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nylon compositions for blowmolding |
US4885340A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-12-05 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | High impact polyamide composition |
IT1245603B (it) * | 1991-03-29 | 1994-09-29 | Montedipe Srl | Composizioni termoplastiche a migliorate caratteristiche meccaniche |
US6380289B1 (en) | 1993-06-28 | 2002-04-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Thermoplastic composition comprising fluoroaliphatic radical-containing surface-modifying additive |
US5376712A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1994-12-27 | The University Of Akron | High impact strength polyamides |
US6685871B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2004-02-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Toughened biaxially oriented film |
EP2660372A1 (fr) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-06 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Fibres thermoplastiques avec une tension de surface réduite |
BR112015001576A2 (pt) * | 2012-07-26 | 2017-07-04 | Invista Tech Sarl | composição termoplástica para uso em aplicações de alto impacto |
US9388312B2 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2016-07-12 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Thermoplastic composition for use in high impact applications |
WO2016012558A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-28 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Récipient moulé par soufflage |
CN106536632B (zh) | 2014-07-25 | 2019-06-11 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 热稳定的聚酰胺组合物 |
TW201728680A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-08-16 | 宇部興產股份有限公司 | 聚醯胺樹脂組成物及薄膜 |
BR112021015943A2 (pt) | 2019-03-26 | 2021-12-07 | Dow Mitsui Polychemicals Co Ltd | Composição de resina e corpo moldado |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA740501A (en) * | 1966-08-09 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thermoplastic blends of polyamides and acid-containing olefin polymers | |
US3134746A (en) * | 1961-06-09 | 1964-05-26 | Borg Warner | Blends of epsilon caprolactam polymer and graft copolymer alkenyl cyanide and alkenyl substituted aromatic hydrocarbon on polybutadiene |
US3218371A (en) * | 1961-07-31 | 1965-11-16 | Borg Warner | Blends of (1) epsilon caprolactam, (2) rubbery butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, and (3) resinous styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers |
FR1386563A (fr) * | 1962-12-31 | 1965-01-22 | Du Pont | Mélanges thermoplastiques de polyamides et de polymères d'oléfines contenant des acides |
CH441742A (de) * | 1964-01-31 | 1967-08-15 | Igo Plast Faigle & Co | Kunststoffmaterial, vorzugsweise für Lager und ähnliche Maschinenelemente, sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
SE315733B (fr) * | 1964-06-22 | 1969-10-06 | Continental Can Co | |
NL6715002A (fr) * | 1966-11-04 | 1968-05-06 | ||
FR1570562A (fr) * | 1968-03-22 | 1969-06-13 | ||
DE1908468B2 (de) | 1969-02-20 | 1976-10-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Homogene spritzfaehige mischungen von polyamiden und polyolefinen |
GB1241361A (en) * | 1969-03-11 | 1971-08-04 | Ici Ltd | Thermoplastic polymer blends |
NL7003304A (fr) * | 1969-03-11 | 1970-09-15 | ||
US3796771A (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1974-03-12 | Rohm & Haas | Acrylic modifiers for polycarbonamides |
US3668274A (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1972-06-06 | Rohm & Haas | Acrylic modifiers for polycarbonamides |
JPS5710144B2 (fr) * | 1974-03-11 | 1982-02-25 | ||
JPS51125451A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1976-11-01 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Polyamide composition |
CH649566A5 (en) * | 1975-05-23 | 1985-05-31 | Du Pont | Multiphase, thermoplastic composition and process for the preparation thereof |
JPS5280352A (en) * | 1975-12-27 | 1977-07-06 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Polyamide compositions |
DE2612011A1 (de) * | 1976-03-20 | 1977-09-22 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von schlagzaehen thermoplastischen formmassen |
DE2616092A1 (de) * | 1976-04-13 | 1977-11-03 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polymeridispergatoren fuer polymerlegierungen |
CH626108A5 (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1981-10-30 | Bayer Ag | Polyamide composition |
JPS5321252A (en) * | 1976-08-10 | 1978-02-27 | Toray Ind Inc | High impact polyamide composition |
NL184906C (nl) * | 1976-11-30 | 1989-12-01 | Bayer Ag | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van thermoplastische vormmassa's met een hoge slagsterkte, alsmede gevormd voortbrengsel, dat geheel of ten dele daaruit bestaat. |
DE2654346C2 (de) * | 1976-12-01 | 1984-03-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Polyamid-Formmassen |
US4086295A (en) * | 1976-12-16 | 1978-04-25 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyamide composition |
JPH04310366A (ja) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-11-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | 研磨方法 |
-
1977
- 1977-08-02 DE DE19772734693 patent/DE2734693A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1978
- 1978-07-26 EP EP78100511A patent/EP0000583B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-07-26 DE DE7878100511T patent/DE2860599D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-28 IT IT50521/78A patent/IT1106620B/it active
- 1978-07-31 JP JP9269378A patent/JPS5428360A/ja active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-02-19 US US06/122,524 patent/US4321336A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0094215A2 (fr) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-11-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions de polyacrylates imidés et de polyamides |
EP0094215A3 (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1984-11-14 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions of imidized acrylic polymers and polyamides |
FR2532653A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-09 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Compositions pour moulage a base de copolyamides semi-rigides derives de dimeres d'acides gras, d'elastomeres et eventuellement de polyamides conventionnels |
EP0109342A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-05-23 | Rhone-Poulenc Chimie | Compositions de moulage à base de copolyamides semi-rigides dérivés de dimères d'acides gras, d'élastomères et éventuellement de polyamides conventionnels |
US4525531A (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1985-06-25 | Raychem Corporation | Polymeric compositions suitable for use in the medical field and containing a polyolefin, a polysiloxane and an elastomer |
EP0229298A1 (fr) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-07-22 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Compositions de moulage thermoplastiques à base de polyamides et de polymères contenant du styrène |
FR2592388A1 (fr) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-07-03 | Atochem | Alliages a base de polyamide, polyetheramide et elastomere thermoplastique |
EP0233428A1 (fr) * | 1985-12-30 | 1987-08-26 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Alliages à base de polyamide, polyétheramide et élastomère thermoplastique |
EP0232879A2 (fr) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-19 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Masses à mouler thermoplastiques à base de polyamides |
EP0232878A2 (fr) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-19 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Masses à mouler thermoplastiques à base de polyamides et de polymères styréniques |
EP0234390A1 (fr) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-09-02 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Compositions à mouler sur base de polyamides et de copolymères de styrène |
EP0232879A3 (fr) * | 1986-02-12 | 1989-10-11 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Masses à mouler thermoplastiques à base de polyamides |
EP0232878A3 (en) * | 1986-02-12 | 1989-10-25 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Thermoplastic moulding compounds on the basis of polyamides and of styrene polymers |
EP0269832A2 (fr) * | 1986-11-05 | 1988-06-08 | Bayer Ag | Matière à mouler résistante au choc et ayant des dimensions stables à base de polyamide |
EP0269833A2 (fr) * | 1986-11-05 | 1988-06-08 | Bayer Ag | Compositions à base de polyamides contenant des segments de chaîne polysiloxane |
EP0269832A3 (fr) * | 1986-11-05 | 1990-07-18 | Bayer Ag | Matière à mouler résistante au choc et ayant des dimensions stables à base de polyamide |
EP0269833A3 (fr) * | 1986-11-05 | 1990-08-01 | Bayer Ag | Compositions à base de polyamides contenant des segments de chaíne polysiloxane |
DE3738876A1 (de) * | 1986-11-18 | 1988-05-26 | Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem | Geformtes amidharz-produkt und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2734693A1 (de) | 1979-02-15 |
DE2860599D1 (en) | 1981-04-30 |
EP0000583A2 (fr) | 1979-02-07 |
US4321336A (en) | 1982-03-23 |
EP0000583A3 (en) | 1979-03-07 |
JPS6232220B2 (fr) | 1987-07-13 |
JPS5428360A (en) | 1979-03-02 |
IT7850521A0 (it) | 1978-07-28 |
EP0000583B2 (fr) | 1990-08-16 |
IT1106620B (it) | 1985-11-11 |
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