EA201390686A1 - Модули электрохимического разделения - Google Patents

Модули электрохимического разделения

Info

Publication number
EA201390686A1
EA201390686A1 EA201390686A EA201390686A EA201390686A1 EA 201390686 A1 EA201390686 A1 EA 201390686A1 EA 201390686 A EA201390686 A EA 201390686A EA 201390686 A EA201390686 A EA 201390686A EA 201390686 A1 EA201390686 A1 EA 201390686A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrochemical
frame
modular
dividing modules
modular unit
Prior art date
Application number
EA201390686A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ли-Шиан Лян
Кенг Хоо Йео
Лоуренс Дж. Салво
Original Assignee
Сименс Пте. Лтд.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Сименс Пте. Лтд. filed Critical Сименс Пте. Лтд.
Publication of EA201390686A1 publication Critical patent/EA201390686A1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
    • B01D61/463—Apparatus therefor comprising the membrane sequence AC or CA, where C is a cation exchange membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
    • B01D61/48—Apparatus therefor having one or more compartments filled with ion-exchange material, e.g. electrodeionisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
    • B01D61/50—Stacks of the plate-and-frame type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
    • B01D2315/10—Cross-flow filtration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor

Abstract

Система электрохимического разделения может быть модульной и может включать в себя по меньшей мере первый модульный блок и второй модульный блок. Каждый модульный блок может включать в себя пакет ячеек и раму. Рама может включать в себя систему коллекторов. Система распределения потоков в раме может повышать КПД по току. Прокладки, расположенные между модульными блоками, также могут повышать КПД по току системы.
EA201390686A 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Модули электрохимического разделения EA201390686A1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US41302110P 2010-11-12 2010-11-12
US201161510157P 2011-07-21 2011-07-21
PCT/US2011/060319 WO2012065035A1 (en) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Electrochemical separation modules

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201390686A1 true EA201390686A1 (ru) 2013-10-30

Family

ID=46046484

Family Applications (8)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201390690A EA201390690A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Способы изготовления пакетов ячеек для аппарата электрической очистки
EA201390685A EA201390685A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Распределитель потоков для электрохимического разделения
EA201390684A EA201390684A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Методы повышения кпд по току в системах и способах электрохимического разделения
EA201390699A EA201390699A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Способ обеспечения источника питьевой воды
EA201390691A EA201390691A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Модульные электрохимические системы и способы
EA201390679A EA201390679A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Аппарат электрической очистки
EA201390686A EA201390686A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Модули электрохимического разделения
EA201390688A EA201390688A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Аппарат электрической очистки с блокирующей прокладкой

Family Applications Before (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201390690A EA201390690A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Способы изготовления пакетов ячеек для аппарата электрической очистки
EA201390685A EA201390685A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Распределитель потоков для электрохимического разделения
EA201390684A EA201390684A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Методы повышения кпд по току в системах и способах электрохимического разделения
EA201390699A EA201390699A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Способ обеспечения источника питьевой воды
EA201390691A EA201390691A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Модульные электрохимические системы и способы
EA201390679A EA201390679A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Аппарат электрической очистки

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201390688A EA201390688A1 (ru) 2010-11-12 2011-11-11 Аппарат электрической очистки с блокирующей прокладкой

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (12) US9227858B2 (ru)
EP (8) EP2637771A1 (ru)
JP (8) JP2013542075A (ru)
KR (8) KR20140002669A (ru)
CN (8) CN103282312B (ru)
AU (8) AU2011326019B2 (ru)
CA (8) CA2817722A1 (ru)
CL (1) CL2013001299A1 (ru)
EA (8) EA201390690A1 (ru)
IL (8) IL226156B (ru)
SG (10) SG10201403201UA (ru)
TW (8) TW201231406A (ru)
WO (8) WO2012065030A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201303966B (ru)

Families Citing this family (80)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8591708B2 (en) * 2008-06-12 2013-11-26 Michael Jones Electrolytic cell and related methods of making and use
EP2637771A1 (en) 2010-11-12 2013-09-18 Siemens Pte Ltd. Techniques for promoting current efficiency in electrochemical separation systems and methods
JP5806038B2 (ja) * 2011-08-12 2015-11-10 オルガノ株式会社 電気式脱イオン水製造装置
US9518330B2 (en) * 2011-10-21 2016-12-13 Global Hydrogen Technologies, Inc. Electrolyzing cell for generating hydrogen and oxygen and method of use
CN103906560B (zh) * 2011-10-28 2016-05-04 Agc工程株式会社 透析槽用紧固件
US10447990B2 (en) 2012-02-28 2019-10-15 Qualcomm Incorporated Network abstraction layer (NAL) unit header design for three-dimensional video coding
US9487870B2 (en) * 2012-07-11 2016-11-08 Ecolab Usa Inc. Apparatus, method and system for rapid service, removal and replacement of an electrolytic cell
DE102012013832A1 (de) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Uhdenora S.P.A. Isolierrahmen mit Eckenkompensatoren für Elektrolysezellen
CA2893523A1 (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-19 General Electric Company Membrane stack filtration module
KR102162325B1 (ko) * 2012-12-21 2020-10-06 포리페라 인코포레이티드 적층된 멤브레인 및 스페이서를 이용하는 분리를 위한 분리 시스템, 요소 및 방법
US20140217022A1 (en) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-07 Masdar Institute Of Science And Technology Novel in-situ membrane cleaning using periodic electrolysis
CN105209159B (zh) * 2013-03-15 2018-06-12 懿华水处理技术有限责任公司 用于电化学分离的流量分配器
WO2014144778A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Porifera, Inc. Advancements in osmotically driven membrane systems including multi-stage purification
US9085120B2 (en) * 2013-08-26 2015-07-21 International Business Machines Corporation Solid state nanopore devices for nanopore applications to improve the nanopore sensitivity and methods of manufacture
CN105848761A (zh) * 2013-12-20 2016-08-10 通用电气公司 包括卡扣配合设计和取样口的电渗析隔板
CN105813719A (zh) * 2013-12-20 2016-07-27 通用电气公司 模块化膜片堆叠设计
WO2015110829A1 (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-30 Fujifilm Manufacturing Europe Bv Disposable membrane stacks
GB201403551D0 (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-04-16 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Membrane stacks
GB201403553D0 (en) 2014-02-28 2014-04-16 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Membrane stacks
US9494174B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2016-11-15 General Electric Company Fluidic buffer volume device with reduced mixedness
US9782725B2 (en) 2014-04-02 2017-10-10 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Cross-flow electrochemical separation devices and methods of assembling same
US10273170B2 (en) 2014-04-23 2019-04-30 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for partially desalinating produced water to form extraction fluid used for fossil fuel extraction
US9452383B2 (en) * 2014-04-30 2016-09-27 Uop Llc Membrane separation element and process relating thereto
US10279316B2 (en) 2014-05-08 2019-05-07 Thetis Environmental Inc. Closed loop membrane filtration system and filtration device
CN104084046B (zh) * 2014-06-03 2016-04-20 浙江工商大学 电渗析隔板及用于生产有机酸的双极膜电渗析装置
SG11201703920XA (en) * 2014-11-26 2017-06-29 Evoqua Water Tech Llc Methods and systems for providing inlets and outlets to cell pairs in an electrochemical separation device
MX2017009999A (es) 2015-02-04 2017-10-19 Spraying Systems Co Cartucho electrolitico, sistemas y metodos para su uso.
CN104667754B (zh) * 2015-02-10 2017-01-11 内蒙古天一环境技术有限公司 一种介电电泳直列式膜组件
US10513786B2 (en) 2015-02-17 2019-12-24 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Reduced volume electrochlorination cells and methods of manufacturing same
CA2883468A1 (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-03 Oleh Kutowy Used lubricaton oil purification process and apparatus
CN105047945A (zh) * 2015-06-10 2015-11-11 中国东方电气集团有限公司 一种用于液流电池的电极组件、其制备方法及包含其的电池堆
JP2017000964A (ja) * 2015-06-11 2017-01-05 日東電工株式会社 分離膜エレメント及び膜分離装置
KR102531484B1 (ko) 2015-06-24 2023-05-10 포리페라 인코포레이티드 정삼투를 통한 알콜성 용액의 탈수 방법 및 관련 시스템
WO2017070775A1 (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-05-04 Thetis Environmental Inc. Potted flat sheet membrane filtration module
PT3378116T (pt) * 2015-11-18 2021-09-22 Invinity Energy Systems Canada Corp Montagem de elétrodo e bateria de fluxo com melhor distribuição de eletrólito
US9920448B2 (en) * 2015-11-18 2018-03-20 Applied Materials, Inc. Inert anode electroplating processor and replenisher with anionic membranes
GB201520869D0 (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-01-13 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Membrane stack and method for making the same
US10758840B2 (en) * 2016-03-07 2020-09-01 Mcmaster University Laterally-fed membrane chromatography device
GB201604838D0 (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-05-04 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Multipurpose membrane cell stack and method of manufacturing the same
GB2557184B (en) * 2016-11-29 2020-01-15 Roseland Holdings Ltd Electrode and electrochemical cell comprising the same
CA3048017A1 (en) 2016-12-23 2018-06-28 Porifera, Inc. Removing components of alcoholic solutions via forward osmosis and related systems
JP7132229B2 (ja) * 2017-03-01 2022-09-06 アクシン ウォーター テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド 電極が隔離された廃水処理用の電気化学セルのスタック
KR102475635B1 (ko) * 2017-03-17 2022-12-07 스미또모 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 가스 분리막 엘리먼트, 가스 분리막 모듈 및 가스 분리 장치
WO2018209231A1 (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-15 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Improved electrodialysis systems and methods for desalination
DE102017004671A1 (de) * 2017-05-16 2018-11-22 Degner Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Kühlen, Wärmen oder Wärmeübertragen
EP3634523A1 (en) * 2017-06-08 2020-04-15 Case Western Reserve University Devices and methods for nitrosylation of blood
JP7241703B2 (ja) * 2017-06-21 2023-03-17 エヴォクア ウォーター テクノロジーズ エルエルシー 電気透析装置における流体マニホルド
CN111032196B (zh) * 2017-07-11 2022-08-23 懿华水处理技术有限责任公司 用于电化学分离装置的子块密封
JP7197260B2 (ja) * 2017-09-12 2022-12-27 旭化成株式会社 中空糸膜モジュール、海水淡水化システム、海水を淡水化する方法、海水より淡水を製造する方法、中空糸膜モジュールの運転方法、ろ過方法、および中空糸膜モジュールの製造方法
KR102066239B1 (ko) * 2017-09-18 2020-01-14 롯데케미칼 주식회사 분리막 복합체 및 레독스 흐름 전지
KR102118655B1 (ko) 2017-11-13 2020-06-03 김민지 도광판 스탠드
CN107999280B (zh) * 2017-12-01 2022-05-06 青岛中科鹏润节能技术有限公司 一种包含石墨烯的电吸附精制滤芯及其制造方法
US20210069646A1 (en) 2018-04-13 2021-03-11 Total Se Electrodialysis device for the desalination of water for oil and gas applications
CN108428533A (zh) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-21 核工业理化工程研究院 一种安装在印制线路板上的水冷电感模块的安装方法及其应用
NL2021245B1 (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-15 Redstack Bv Stack assembly
NL2021249B1 (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-15 Redstack Bv Membrane stack, stack assembly and foldable membrane
NL2021248B1 (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-15 Redstack Bv Flow distributor for a stack assembly
EP3599012B1 (en) * 2018-07-24 2022-05-04 Andrej Grabowski Method for preparing a membrane stack, membrane stack and use of the membrane stack
CN109012203B (zh) * 2018-10-17 2020-06-19 倍杰特集团股份有限公司 一种双极膜电渗析装置
CN111224126B (zh) * 2018-11-26 2024-01-16 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种液流电池用液流框及其应用
CN111439813A (zh) * 2019-01-16 2020-07-24 先丰通讯股份有限公司 电化学处理系统
US20220143374A1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2022-05-12 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Multicompartment macroencapsulation devices
CN109928467A (zh) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-25 黎明职业大学 一种智能控制电渗析处理电镀废水设备
FI13155Y1 (en) * 2019-06-26 2022-04-05 Metso Outotec Finland Oy FLOW DISTRIBUTOR
IT201900016847A1 (it) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-20 Londonart Srl Guaina decorativa per pareti di ambienti umidi e/o soggetti ad acqua battente e relativo procedimento di applicazione
KR102091645B1 (ko) * 2019-10-11 2020-03-20 주식회사 이노켐텍 이온교환판, 정수모듈, 정수시스템
CN110576663A (zh) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-17 厦门德菲尔特新材料有限公司 一种三层共挤材料层及其制备方法
GB2588821B (en) 2019-11-11 2021-11-10 Thwaite Jasper A trapdoor safety device
CN111001300B (zh) * 2019-12-31 2022-03-25 广东栗子科技有限公司 一种高密封性电渗析膜堆的制备方法
CN111233087A (zh) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-05 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 一种功能单元横置式滤水净化系统、方法及净水器
US11522491B2 (en) 2020-08-26 2022-12-06 FTC Solar, Inc. Systems and methods for adaptive range of motion for solar trackers
US20230381717A1 (en) * 2020-10-07 2023-11-30 Rochem Separation System India (P) Ltd. Modular frame for heat or mass-exchange module
US11673818B2 (en) 2020-12-30 2023-06-13 Industrial Technology Research Institute System and method of treating waste water
CN114832630A (zh) * 2021-02-01 2022-08-02 溢泰（南京）环保科技有限公司 一种电去离子水过滤膜的堆叠方法
WO2022241518A1 (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-11-24 Plastic Fabricators (WA) Pty Ltd t/a PFWA Electrodialysis cell
DE102021207424A1 (de) 2021-07-13 2023-01-19 Mahle International Gmbh Befeuchter
CN113314753B (zh) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-15 爱德曼氢能源装备有限公司 用于燃料电池板短路保护的基准插入件
KR102647107B1 (ko) 2021-09-15 2024-03-19 (주) 테크윈 카트리지 형식 전해셀, 이를 이용한 전해조
KR20230106263A (ko) 2022-01-06 2023-07-13 (주) 테크윈 중력식 전해조를 구비하는 연속운전식 전해 시스템 및 그 중력식 전해조
US20230249134A1 (en) * 2022-02-07 2023-08-10 Jack C. Gardiner System and Method for Reducing the Dissolved Solids of a Non-Potable Aqueous Flow

Family Cites Families (99)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2784158A (en) * 1954-05-25 1957-03-05 Rohm & Haas Multiple ion exchange membrane electrodialysis cell
GB845186A (en) 1955-11-09 1960-08-17 Permutit Co Ltd Improvements relating to electrodialysis cells and processes
GB845185A (en) * 1957-11-25 1960-08-17 Permutit Co Ltd Improvements relating to electrodialytic cells
GB879181A (en) 1958-02-03 1961-10-04 Permutit Co Ltd Improvements relating to the removal of dissolved solids from liquids
NL104556C (ru) 1958-04-29
NL274870A (ru) * 1961-02-17
JPS473153Y1 (ru) * 1968-12-05 1972-02-02
SU527197A1 (ru) 1972-01-10 1976-09-05 Электродиализатор
GB1462483A (en) 1974-01-25 1977-01-26 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Electrodialysis apparatus
CH586059A5 (ru) 1974-11-29 1977-03-31 Yeda Res & Dev
US4022692A (en) * 1975-08-01 1977-05-10 Erika, Inc. Non-woven support screen for mass transfer devices
IL52757A0 (en) 1977-08-16 1977-10-31 Yeda Res & Dev Dimensionally stable ion exchange membranes for electrodialysis
DE2902247C3 (de) 1979-01-20 1981-12-24 Gkss - Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Dichtungsrahmen für gestapelt angeordnete Austauschermembranen für die Elektrodialyse
DE2946284A1 (de) 1979-11-16 1981-05-21 Forschungsinstitut Berghof GmbH, 7400 Tübingen Elektrodialyse-zellpaket
DE3219869C2 (de) * 1982-05-27 1986-10-23 Gkss - Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh, 2054 Geesthacht Membranstapeleinheit für Mehrkammerprozesse der Elektrodialyse
FR2535214B1 (fr) 1982-10-28 1987-06-12 Hospal Ind Intercalaire pour appareil a membranes
IL68773A0 (en) 1983-05-24 1983-12-30 Yeda Res & Dev Modular electrodialysis device
US5154809A (en) * 1984-07-09 1992-10-13 Millipore Corporation Process for purifying water
US4732656A (en) * 1985-10-25 1988-03-22 Bios Corporation Apparatus and process for resolving sample species
JPH0217624Y2 (ru) * 1986-04-17 1990-05-17
JPH02122814A (ja) * 1988-10-31 1990-05-10 Babcock Hitachi Kk 電気透析装置
US5116509A (en) * 1989-09-08 1992-05-26 Millipore Corporation Electrodeionization and ultraviolet light treatment method for purifying water
SE468772B (sv) * 1991-05-30 1993-03-15 Goetaverken Energy Ab Utvinning av energi och kemikalier ur avlut i en sodapanna under exponering av laagfrekvent ljud
EP0570341B1 (de) * 1992-05-15 1996-09-18 Christ AG Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen elektrochemischen Entsalzung wässriger Lösungen
US5292422A (en) 1992-09-15 1994-03-08 Ip Holding Company Modules for electrodeionization apparatus
US5364508A (en) 1992-11-12 1994-11-15 Oleh Weres Electrochemical method and device for generating hydroxyl free radicals and oxidizing chemical substances dissolved in water
US5334300A (en) 1992-12-08 1994-08-02 Osmotek, Inc. Turbulent flow electrodialysis cell
SE9500732L (sv) * 1995-02-27 1996-08-28 Eka Chemicals Ab Förfarande för behandling av vätskor
CA2215977A1 (en) * 1995-03-23 1996-09-26 Arthur L. Goldstein Improvements in membrane processes including electrodialysis
US5681438A (en) 1996-05-31 1997-10-28 Millipore Corporation Membrane module assembly
US6123823A (en) * 1997-01-17 2000-09-26 Archer Daniels Midland Company Gasket and apparatus for electrodeionization
US6197174B1 (en) * 1998-11-25 2001-03-06 E-Cell Corporation Method and apparatus for electrodeionization of water using mixed bed and single phase ion exchange materials in the diluting compartment
US6284124B1 (en) 1999-01-29 2001-09-04 United States Filter Corporation Electrodeionization apparatus and method
AU5380600A (en) 1999-06-08 2000-12-28 E-Cell Corporation Sealing means for electrically driven water purification units and method of manufacturing thereof
US6379518B1 (en) * 1999-08-11 2002-04-30 Kurita Water Industries Ltd. Electrodeionization apparatus and pure water producing apparatus
US6241867B1 (en) 1999-09-13 2001-06-05 Leon Mir Electrodeionization apparatus and packing therefor
JP3721883B2 (ja) * 1999-09-22 2005-11-30 栗田工業株式会社 電気脱イオン装置
JP3718096B2 (ja) * 2000-01-31 2005-11-16 株式会社荏原製作所 電気再生式脱塩装置
US6274020B1 (en) 2000-04-28 2001-08-14 Ernst Schmidt Electrodialysis membrane and gasket stack system
US7662267B2 (en) 2000-08-11 2010-02-16 Ionics, Incorporated Device and method for electrodialysis
US7147785B2 (en) * 2000-09-28 2006-12-12 Usfilter Corporation Electrodeionization device and methods of use
DE50113264D1 (de) * 2001-03-08 2007-12-27 Enthone System zur elektrodialytischen Regeneration eines stromlosen Badelektrolyten
JP2002307067A (ja) * 2001-04-11 2002-10-22 Ebara Corp 電気再生式脱塩装置
US6607647B2 (en) * 2001-04-25 2003-08-19 United States Filter Corporation Electrodeionization apparatus with expanded conductive mesh electrode and method
EP1254972A1 (fr) 2001-05-01 2002-11-06 CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA Cellule electrochimique modulaire
US6649037B2 (en) 2001-05-29 2003-11-18 United States Filter Corporation Electrodeionization apparatus and method
JP2003024947A (ja) * 2001-07-12 2003-01-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 電気透析槽
US6796436B2 (en) * 2001-07-25 2004-09-28 Ionics, Incorporated Method and apparatus for preparing pure water
US20060254919A1 (en) 2001-09-14 2006-11-16 Juzer Jangbarwala Electrophoretic cross-flow filtration and electrodeionization method for treating effluent waste and apparatus for use therewith
CA2460241A1 (en) 2001-09-18 2003-03-27 Dupont Canada Inc. Modular fuel cell cartridge and stack
CA2461558C (en) 2001-10-15 2011-10-04 United States Filter Corporation Apparatus for fluid purification and methods of manufacture and use thereof
US20060166053A1 (en) 2001-11-21 2006-07-27 Badding Michael E Solid oxide fuel cell assembly with replaceable stack and packet modules
US7094325B2 (en) 2002-02-02 2006-08-22 Ionics, Incorporated EDI and related stacks and method and apparatus for preparing such
US6808608B2 (en) 2002-03-13 2004-10-26 Dionex Corporation Water purifier and method
US6911277B2 (en) 2002-05-01 2005-06-28 General Motors Corporation Device and method to expand operating range of a fuel cell stack
US6984466B2 (en) 2002-06-24 2006-01-10 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Manifold sizing and configuration for a fuel cell stack
JP3794354B2 (ja) * 2002-07-08 2006-07-05 栗田工業株式会社 電気脱イオン装置
CA2439744C (en) * 2002-09-04 2009-10-13 National Research Council Of Canada A high volumetric efficiency electrochemical cell design for treatment of low concentrations of contaminants in low conductivity water
WO2004051777A2 (en) 2002-12-04 2004-06-17 Lynntech Power Systems, Ltd. Electrochemical cell plate with integral seals
JP4254224B2 (ja) * 2002-12-16 2009-04-15 栗田工業株式会社 電気脱イオン装置
JP2004243194A (ja) 2003-02-13 2004-09-02 Nomura Micro Sci Co Ltd 水処理用膜処理装置
KR101066939B1 (ko) 2003-02-14 2011-09-23 쿠리타 고교 가부시키가이샤 전기 탈이온 장치 및 그 운전 방법
US6929748B2 (en) 2003-03-28 2005-08-16 Chemitreat Pte Ltd Apparatus and method for continuous electrodeionization
US7763157B2 (en) 2003-04-11 2010-07-27 Millipore Corporation Electrodeionization device
US7943270B2 (en) 2003-06-10 2011-05-17 Celltech Power Llc Electrochemical device configurations
US7807032B2 (en) 2003-06-23 2010-10-05 Vattenfall Ab Boron separation and recovery
US7144735B2 (en) 2003-09-05 2006-12-05 Metara, Inc. Electrodialysis method and apparatus for trace metal analysis
US7326325B2 (en) 2003-09-19 2008-02-05 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Apparatus and method for connecting water treatment devices
EP1682699B1 (en) * 2003-10-20 2013-04-03 Ionics, Incorporated Spiral electrodeionization device and components thereof
CN1871059B (zh) 2003-10-27 2011-08-10 Ge爱奥尼克斯公司 改进的电渗析系统和工艺方法
US7604725B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2009-10-20 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Water treatment system and method
US7563351B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2009-07-21 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Water treatment system and method
CN2666540Y (zh) * 2004-01-15 2004-12-29 唐战和 工业反流式电渗析器
GB0406141D0 (en) 2004-03-18 2004-04-21 Boc Group Plc Electromembrane process and apparatus
WO2005092799A1 (en) 2004-03-26 2005-10-06 U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. Process and apparatus for purifying impure water using microfiltration or ultrafiltration in combination with reverse osmosis
US7959780B2 (en) 2004-07-26 2011-06-14 Emporia Capital Funding Llc Textured ion exchange membranes
US20060049105A1 (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-09 Marine Desalination Systems, L.L.C. Segregated flow, continuous flow deionization
US7501064B2 (en) 2005-01-06 2009-03-10 Eet Integrated electro-pressure membrane deionization system
US7658828B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2010-02-09 Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. Regeneration of adsorption media within electrical purification apparatuses
US20060263646A1 (en) 2005-05-21 2006-11-23 Seale Joseph B Reverse electrodialysis for generation of hydrogen
CN2825084Y (zh) * 2005-08-06 2006-10-11 湖州飞英高纯水设备有限公司 浓缩电渗析器
US20080105551A1 (en) 2005-12-14 2008-05-08 Shengxian Wang Supercapacitor desalination devices and methods of making the same
US8066860B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2011-11-29 General Electric Company Arrangement of ion exchange material within an electrodeionization apparatus
WO2009051612A1 (en) 2007-10-18 2009-04-23 Kinetico Incorporated Electroregeneration apparatus and water treatment method
WO2008048656A2 (en) 2006-10-18 2008-04-24 Kinetico Incorporated Electroregeneration apparatus and water treatment method
US8309273B2 (en) * 2007-03-15 2012-11-13 Panasonic Corporation Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and fuel cell stack including the same
CN201037122Y (zh) 2007-05-21 2008-03-19 孟广祯 逆流式电除盐装置
SG149734A1 (en) 2007-07-31 2009-02-27 Public Utilities Board Water treatment process
EA025677B1 (ru) * 2007-09-21 2017-01-30 ЭВОКУА УОТЕР ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ ЭлЭлСи Низкоэнергетическая система и способ опреснения морской воды
JP2009095821A (ja) 2007-09-28 2009-05-07 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp 塩水の処理方法
KR20100125227A (ko) 2007-12-17 2010-11-30 벤-구리온 유니버시티 오브 더 네게브 리서치 앤드 디벨럽먼트 어쏘러티 탈이온화 기기 및 시스템
JP2009220060A (ja) * 2008-03-18 2009-10-01 Japan Organo Co Ltd 電気式脱イオン水製造装置およびその脱イオンユニット
WO2010040117A2 (en) 2008-10-03 2010-04-08 California Institute Of Technology Extraction of anions from solutions and mixtures using hyperbranched macromolecules
US20100163471A1 (en) 2008-12-30 2010-07-01 Irving Elyanow Water desalination plant and system for the production of pure water and salt
CN201358179Y (zh) * 2009-02-26 2009-12-09 江西安晟化工科技有限公司 一种电渗析器
CN201482423U (zh) 2009-06-22 2010-05-26 张忠德 电渗析隔板
US20140000346A1 (en) 2010-06-21 2014-01-02 Eric M.V. Hoek High pressor sensors for detecting membrane fouling
CN101880074B (zh) * 2010-06-28 2013-04-24 浙江大学 一种失效离子交换树脂的电再生装置
EP2637771A1 (en) 2010-11-12 2013-09-18 Siemens Pte Ltd. Techniques for promoting current efficiency in electrochemical separation systems and methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103298749A (zh) 2013-09-11
JP2014502211A (ja) 2014-01-30
EP2637972A1 (en) 2013-09-18
AU2011326390A1 (en) 2013-04-18
TW201228945A (en) 2012-07-16
IL226156A0 (en) 2013-06-27
JP5833665B2 (ja) 2015-12-16
ZA201303966B (en) 2014-11-26
TW201231406A (en) 2012-08-01
KR101952458B1 (ko) 2019-02-26
EP2638189A1 (en) 2013-09-18
US8627560B2 (en) 2014-01-14
US8741121B2 (en) 2014-06-03
EP2637781A1 (en) 2013-09-18
US20120118728A1 (en) 2012-05-17
JP5902707B2 (ja) 2016-04-13
KR20130143082A (ko) 2013-12-30
CN103282312A (zh) 2013-09-04
US9187350B2 (en) 2015-11-17
CA2817706A1 (en) 2012-05-18
US20120118729A1 (en) 2012-05-17
CA2817721C (en) 2021-08-03
IL226262B (en) 2018-04-30
IL226249A0 (en) 2013-07-31
US9187349B2 (en) 2015-11-17
US9227858B2 (en) 2016-01-05
CN103282112A (zh) 2013-09-04
JP2013543792A (ja) 2013-12-09
US20120117789A1 (en) 2012-05-17
CA2817730A1 (en) 2012-05-18
KR20140002669A (ko) 2014-01-08
AU2011326019A1 (en) 2013-04-18
AU2011326386B2 (en) 2015-09-03
AU2011326049B2 (en) 2015-05-14
CA2817723C (en) 2019-01-15
WO2012065032A1 (en) 2012-05-18
IL226262A0 (en) 2013-07-31
US9446971B2 (en) 2016-09-20
TW201226329A (en) 2012-07-01
US20120118742A1 (en) 2012-05-17
CN103282112B (zh) 2015-12-16
IL226152A (en) 2017-10-31
AU2011326018A1 (en) 2013-04-18
CN103283070B (zh) 2016-09-07
CN103283071B (zh) 2016-05-04
AU2011326387A1 (en) 2013-04-18
WO2012065013A1 (en) 2012-05-18
CA2817700A1 (en) 2012-05-18
EA201390690A1 (ru) 2014-04-30
AU2011326403B2 (en) 2015-03-26
US20120118731A1 (en) 2012-05-17
CA2817723A1 (en) 2012-05-18
KR20140037017A (ko) 2014-03-26
TW201233636A (en) 2012-08-16
AU2011326389B2 (en) 2016-02-11
IL226155B (en) 2018-06-28
CN103282312B (zh) 2015-11-25
SG181243A1 (en) 2012-06-28
US20120118743A1 (en) 2012-05-17
AU2011326049A1 (en) 2013-04-18
AU2011326390B2 (en) 2014-12-18
EP2637973A1 (en) 2013-09-18
EP2638595A1 (en) 2013-09-18
EP2638594A1 (en) 2013-09-18
US9463988B2 (en) 2016-10-11
JP2013543791A (ja) 2013-12-09
JP5898225B2 (ja) 2016-04-06
US20120118744A1 (en) 2012-05-17
EA201390684A1 (ru) 2013-10-30
CA2817721A1 (en) 2012-05-18
SG181238A1 (en) 2012-06-28
EA201390688A1 (ru) 2014-04-30
SG181245A1 (en) 2012-06-28
IL226150B (en) 2018-04-30
WO2012065030A1 (en) 2012-05-18
EA201390691A1 (ru) 2013-11-29
IL226149A (en) 2017-07-31
TW201237218A (en) 2012-09-16
WO2012065016A1 (en) 2012-05-18
AU2011326387B2 (en) 2016-02-25
EP2637771A1 (en) 2013-09-18
US9481585B2 (en) 2016-11-01
JP2013543793A (ja) 2013-12-09
SG181244A1 (en) 2012-06-28
CN103298978B (zh) 2016-07-06
EA201390699A1 (ru) 2013-10-30
EA201390685A1 (ru) 2013-10-30
US8956521B2 (en) 2015-02-17
CN103328692B (zh) 2016-08-31
SG10201404841PA (en) 2014-09-26
SG181242A1 (en) 2012-06-28
CN103298543A (zh) 2013-09-11
SG181241A1 (en) 2012-06-28
CN103283071A (zh) 2013-09-04
IL226249B (en) 2019-01-31
US20150368125A1 (en) 2015-12-24
AU2011326389A1 (en) 2013-04-18
IL226155A0 (en) 2013-06-27
EA201390679A1 (ru) 2013-09-30
AU2011326018B2 (en) 2016-02-18
IL226151A (en) 2017-11-30
KR20140007806A (ko) 2014-01-20
US20150122657A1 (en) 2015-05-07
SG181240A1 (en) 2012-06-28
IL226151A0 (en) 2013-06-27
WO2012065035A1 (en) 2012-05-18
JP2013544145A (ja) 2013-12-12
US9139455B2 (en) 2015-09-22
WO2012065017A1 (en) 2012-05-18
WO2012065036A1 (en) 2012-05-18
IL226149A0 (en) 2013-06-27
JP2014500792A (ja) 2014-01-16
KR20140045298A (ko) 2014-04-16
JP5902706B2 (ja) 2016-04-13
US20120118730A1 (en) 2012-05-17
CA2817722A1 (en) 2012-05-18
US20140115877A1 (en) 2014-05-01
TW201228942A (en) 2012-07-16
AU2011326019B2 (en) 2016-02-25
CN103283070A (zh) 2013-09-04
JP2013542075A (ja) 2013-11-21
CN103298543B (zh) 2015-09-16
TW201231154A (en) 2012-08-01
AU2011326403A1 (en) 2013-04-04
US9463987B2 (en) 2016-10-11
CL2013001299A1 (es) 2013-08-02
IL226150A0 (en) 2013-06-27
IL226152A0 (en) 2013-06-27
JP5934716B2 (ja) 2016-06-15
JP2013542074A (ja) 2013-11-21
US9138689B2 (en) 2015-09-22
TW201235306A (en) 2012-09-01
CN103298978A (zh) 2013-09-11
SG181239A1 (en) 2012-06-28
IL226156B (en) 2018-07-31
JP5953313B2 (ja) 2016-07-20
KR20140002668A (ko) 2014-01-08
WO2012065014A1 (en) 2012-05-18
CA2817703A1 (en) 2012-05-18
CN103328692A (zh) 2013-09-25
CA2817711A1 (en) 2012-05-18
EP2638188A1 (en) 2013-09-18
TWI509109B (zh) 2015-11-21
SG10201403201UA (en) 2014-07-30
KR20140009248A (ko) 2014-01-22
KR20130143081A (ko) 2013-12-30
US20120118738A1 (en) 2012-05-17
AU2011326386A1 (en) 2013-05-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EA201390686A1 (ru) Модули электрохимического разделения
EP2372866A3 (en) Balancing system for a battery pack
WO2013040536A3 (en) Galvanic electrochemical cells utilizing taylor vortex flows
BR112013001496A2 (pt) sistemas e métodos para bateria de metal-ar eletricalmente recarregável.
CN106489211A8 (zh) 叠盖式太阳能电池模块
MX2019006763A (es) Sistema fotovoltaico y uso asociado.
EP2405554A3 (en) Battery cell equalizer system
EP2889176A3 (en) Battery exchange station and method of operating battery exchange station
TW200802909A (en) Light converging-type solar photovoltaic apparatus
WO2010093695A3 (en) Thin-film photovoltaic power system with integrated low-profile high-efficiency inverter
WO2009108408A8 (en) Hybrid solar concentrator
EP2693548A4 (en) SEALING STRUCTURE FOR BATTERY, CELL FRAME FOR REDOX FLUX CELL, CELL BATTERY FOR REDOX FLUX CELL, AND REDOX FLUX CELL
EP2650999A3 (en) Multi module voltage source converter for a HVDC system
IN2015DN02615A (ru)
WO2011163306A3 (en) System and method for extending the usable capacity of a battery pack
EP2747238A3 (en) Balancing of battery cells connected in parallel
EP2418691A3 (en) Stationary sunlight redirecting system for increasing the efficiency of fixed-tilt pv farm
WO2012168426A3 (fr) Dispositif de generation d'energie photovoltaïque avec briques de cellules
ATE435508T1 (de) Bipolare doppelfunktionstrennplatten für brennstoffzellen
IN2014DN03329A (ru)
MX2014010981A (es) Modulos fotovoltaicos encapsulados en revestimiento protector y metodos para su produccion.
WO2013117305A3 (de) Energiegewinnungssystem mit energiespeicher, verfahren zum betreiben eines energiegewinnungssystems
EP2765640A4 (en) BATTERY FRAME, BATTERY STACK AND FLUX REDOX BATTERY
EP3855510A4 (en) SOLAR CELL, MULTI-JUNCTION SOLAR CELL, SOLAR CELL MODULE AND SOLAR POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
EP3748697A4 (en) SOLAR CELL, MULTI-JUNCTION SOLAR CELL, SOLAR CELL MODULE AND SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM