EA201001351A1 - Способ и реактор для получения метанола - Google Patents
Способ и реактор для получения метанолаInfo
- Publication number
- EA201001351A1 EA201001351A1 EA201001351A EA201001351A EA201001351A1 EA 201001351 A1 EA201001351 A1 EA 201001351A1 EA 201001351 A EA201001351 A EA 201001351A EA 201001351 A EA201001351 A EA 201001351A EA 201001351 A1 EA201001351 A1 EA 201001351A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- methanol
- reactor
- catalyst
- gaseous phase
- cooling surface
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
- B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
- B01J8/0214—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0292—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds with stationary packing material in the bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/065—Feeding reactive fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/152—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C31/02—Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols
- C07C31/04—Methanol
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00123—Fingers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/0015—Plates; Cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
- B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
- B01J2219/0077—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined
- B01J2219/00772—Baffles attached to the reactor wall inclined in a helix
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Предлагается усовершенствованная модель каталитического способа и реактора для получения метанола в равновесных условиях, где метанол по мере образования выделяется в реакторе из газовой фазы в жидкую фазу без снижения каталитической активности катализатора синтеза метанола. Это достигается регулированием точки кипения или температуры жидкого охлаждающего агента, находящегося в косвенном контакте с частицами катализатора, и обеспечением определенного отношения объема слоя катализатора к площади охлаждаемой поверхности. Таким образом, конденсация метанола по мере его образования в газовой фазе происходит большей частью на охлаждаемой поверхности, равномерно распределенной внутри реактора, и внутри очень ограниченной области каталитического слоя, если это вообще имеет место.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA200800260 | 2008-02-25 | ||
DKPA200800261 | 2008-02-25 | ||
PCT/EP2009/000974 WO2009106232A1 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-12 | Method and reactor for the preparation of methanol |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA201001351A1 true EA201001351A1 (ru) | 2011-04-29 |
EA019311B1 EA019311B1 (ru) | 2014-02-28 |
Family
ID=40586790
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA201001351A EA019311B1 (ru) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-12 | Способ и реактор для получения метанола |
EA201001350A EA201001350A1 (ru) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-12 | Реактор для получения метанола |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA201001350A EA201001350A1 (ru) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-12 | Реактор для получения метанола |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8202915B2 (ru) |
EP (3) | EP2249958B1 (ru) |
JP (2) | JP2011515334A (ru) |
KR (2) | KR20100122898A (ru) |
CN (2) | CN101959586B (ru) |
AT (2) | ATE516876T1 (ru) |
AU (2) | AU2009218827B2 (ru) |
BR (2) | BRPI0906447B1 (ru) |
CA (2) | CA2730916C (ru) |
EA (2) | EA019311B1 (ru) |
ES (3) | ES2372670T3 (ru) |
MX (2) | MX2010008947A (ru) |
NZ (2) | NZ587453A (ru) |
PL (3) | PL2374533T3 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2481151C2 (ru) |
WO (2) | WO2009106231A1 (ru) |
ZA (2) | ZA201004473B (ru) |
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WO2011144229A1 (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method and apparatus for the separation of a liquid from a gas feed stream in a catalytic reactor |
MX2012014703A (es) | 2010-06-24 | 2013-01-22 | Topsoe Haldor As | Co-produccion de metanol y amoniaco. |
US20130153188A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Advanced smr reactor design featuring high thermal efficiency |
EP3034161A1 (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-22 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Method and reactor design for the production of methanol |
DE102015202680A1 (de) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-18 | Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg | Verfahren zur Durchführung einer chemischen Synthese und Synthesereaktor |
CN107835713B (zh) * | 2015-07-15 | 2021-07-13 | 托普索公司 | 催化反应器 |
CA2993958A1 (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-02 | Primus Green Energy Inc. | Two-stage reactor for exothermal and reversible reactions and methods thereof |
DK3400099T3 (da) | 2016-01-07 | 2020-06-02 | Total Raffinage Chimie | Fremgangsmåde til methanolsyntese under anvendelse af en indiumoxidbaseret katalysator |
EP3400098B1 (en) | 2016-01-07 | 2019-12-04 | Total Raffinage Chimie | Supported indium oxide catalyst and process for methanol synthesis using the same |
CN105797653A (zh) * | 2016-03-19 | 2016-07-27 | 江苏怡达化学股份有限公司 | 直接氧化法制备环氧丙烷的绿色合成反应装置及工艺 |
DE102016204717A1 (de) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktor zur Durchführung von gleichgewichtslimitierten Reaktionen |
DE102016204718A1 (de) | 2016-03-22 | 2017-09-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktor |
KR102286147B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-30 | 2021-08-09 | 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 대량 생산 용량을 위한 메탄올 합성 공정 레이아웃 |
EP3401300B1 (de) * | 2017-05-12 | 2021-06-23 | L'air Liquide, Société Anonyme Pour L'Étude Et L'exploitation Des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren zur herstellung von methanol |
WO2018210827A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | Total Research & Technology Feluy | Mto-ocp upgrading process to maximize the selectivity to propylene |
EP3404005A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-21 | Total Research & Technology Feluy | Process for ethylene oligomerisation from diluted stream |
WO2018210826A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | Total Research & Technology Feluy | Process for ethylene aromatisation from diluted stream |
AR113649A1 (es) | 2017-12-20 | 2020-05-27 | Haldor Topsoe As | Convertidor de flujo axial enfriado |
EP3593900A1 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-15 | Total Raffinage Chimie | Copper-iron-based catalytic composition for the conversion of syngas to higher alcohols and process using such catalyst composition |
EP3599075A1 (de) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Reaktor zur durchführung einer chemischen gleichgewichtsreaktion |
US11865519B2 (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2024-01-09 | Total Se | Noble metal-promoted IN2O3 catalyst for the hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol |
US11607673B2 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2023-03-21 | Total Se | Copper-iron-based catalytic composition comprising zeolites, method for producing such catalytic composition and process using such catalytic composition for the conversion of syngas to higher alcohols |
WO2020157049A1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-06 | Total S.A. | Process using catalytic composition for the conversion of syngas to higher alcohols |
US20220288554A1 (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2022-09-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Mass transfer swirler including distribution member |
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2009
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