AR113649A1 - Convertidor de flujo axial enfriado - Google Patents

Convertidor de flujo axial enfriado

Info

Publication number
AR113649A1
AR113649A1 ARP180103709A ARP180103709A AR113649A1 AR 113649 A1 AR113649 A1 AR 113649A1 AR P180103709 A ARP180103709 A AR P180103709A AR P180103709 A ARP180103709 A AR P180103709A AR 113649 A1 AR113649 A1 AR 113649A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
process gas
modules
axial flow
catalyst bed
cooled
Prior art date
Application number
ARP180103709A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Per Juul Dahl
Christian Henrik Speth
Original Assignee
Haldor Topsoe As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haldor Topsoe As filed Critical Haldor Topsoe As
Publication of AR113649A1 publication Critical patent/AR113649A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0469—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/0015—Plates; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/021—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

En un convertidor de flujo axial enfriado, en el cual el gas de proceso pasa desde un anillo exterior a través de un lecho de catalizador, en donde el gas de proceso es convertido a un producto, hasta un tubo central interior, el lecho de catalizador comprende por lo menos un módulo que comprende por lo menos una capa de catalizador. Los medios de alimentación se disponen para proporcionar un flujo de gas de proceso desde el anillo exterior hasta una parte de entrada de uno o más módulos, los medios recolectores se disponen para proporcionar un flujo de corriente de producto de gas de proceso convertido, el cual ha pasado axialmente hacia abajo del lecho de catalizador de uno o más de los módulos al tubo central. Por lo menos uno de uno o más de los módulos, comprende una o más placas de enfriamiento dispuestas para ser enfriadas por un fluido de enfriamiento.
ARP180103709A 2017-12-20 2018-12-18 Convertidor de flujo axial enfriado AR113649A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201700733 2017-12-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR113649A1 true AR113649A1 (es) 2020-05-27

Family

ID=64899343

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP180103709A AR113649A1 (es) 2017-12-20 2018-12-18 Convertidor de flujo axial enfriado
ARP180103744A AR114297A1 (es) 2017-12-20 2018-12-20 Método y reactor para la realización de reacciones exotérmicas

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP180103744A AR114297A1 (es) 2017-12-20 2018-12-20 Método y reactor para la realización de reacciones exotérmicas

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US11161084B2 (es)
EP (2) EP3727669A1 (es)
KR (2) KR20200096929A (es)
CN (2) CN111556782B (es)
AR (2) AR113649A1 (es)
AU (3) AU2018390191B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112020012623B1 (es)
CA (2) CA3086240A1 (es)
EA (2) EA202091529A1 (es)
SA (1) SA520412259B1 (es)
WO (2) WO2019121949A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3895793A1 (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-10-20 Casale Sa An apparatus with a radial or axial-radial packed bed for processing a gas
US11994061B2 (en) 2021-05-14 2024-05-28 Amogy Inc. Methods for reforming ammonia
US11724245B2 (en) 2021-08-13 2023-08-15 Amogy Inc. Integrated heat exchanger reactors for renewable fuel delivery systems
KR20240020274A (ko) 2021-06-11 2024-02-14 아모지 인크. 암모니아의 가공처리를 위한 시스템 및 방법
US11539063B1 (en) 2021-08-17 2022-12-27 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing hydrogen
WO2023163798A1 (en) * 2022-02-23 2023-08-31 SANsyco Consulting, LLC Ammonia synthesis converter and method for small production units
WO2023197077A1 (en) * 2022-04-13 2023-10-19 Carbonova Corp. A reactor for converting gaseous carbon-containing reactants to solid carbon product and associated methods
WO2023247713A1 (en) 2022-06-24 2023-12-28 Topsoe A/S Production of ammonia from synthesis gas with a large range of plant loads
US11912574B1 (en) 2022-10-06 2024-02-27 Amogy Inc. Methods for reforming ammonia
US11866328B1 (en) 2022-10-21 2024-01-09 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
US11795055B1 (en) 2022-10-21 2023-10-24 Amogy Inc. Systems and methods for processing ammonia
DE202023000049U1 (de) 2023-01-11 2023-05-08 Linde Gmbh Reaktor zur katalytischen Umsetzung eines Einsatzstroms

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DK167242B1 (da) * 1989-02-16 1993-09-27 Topsoe Haldor As Apparat og fremgangsmaade til exoterme reaktioner
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DE69732781T2 (de) 1997-11-28 2006-02-02 Ammonia Casale S.A. Verfahren zur in-situ Modernisierung eines heterogenen exothermen Synthesereaktors
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2019121953A1 (en) 2019-06-27
BR112020012623B1 (pt) 2023-04-18
AU2018390191A1 (en) 2020-06-18
EP3727669A1 (en) 2020-10-28
CN111556782B (zh) 2022-12-06
EA202091531A1 (ru) 2020-10-22
US11065591B2 (en) 2021-07-20
US20200368706A1 (en) 2020-11-26
AR114297A1 (es) 2020-08-19
EP3727670A1 (en) 2020-10-28
US20210170353A1 (en) 2021-06-10
BR112020012541A2 (pt) 2020-11-24
BR112020012623A2 (pt) 2020-12-01
AU2018387802A1 (en) 2020-06-18
AU2018387802B2 (en) 2024-03-07
SA520412259B1 (ar) 2023-02-14
CN111556782A (zh) 2020-08-18
AU2024203811A1 (en) 2024-06-27
KR102662121B1 (ko) 2024-05-02
CA3086240A1 (en) 2019-06-27
US11161084B2 (en) 2021-11-02
CA3086259A1 (en) 2019-06-27
CN111511464B (zh) 2023-05-23
KR20200097790A (ko) 2020-08-19
AU2018390191B2 (en) 2024-03-07
CN111511464A (zh) 2020-08-07
KR20200096929A (ko) 2020-08-14
EA202091529A1 (ru) 2020-11-05
WO2019121949A1 (en) 2019-06-27

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