DE69818118T2 - Hohle Polyesterfasern und diese enthaltende Textilien - Google Patents
Hohle Polyesterfasern und diese enthaltende Textilien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69818118T2 DE69818118T2 DE69818118T DE69818118T DE69818118T2 DE 69818118 T2 DE69818118 T2 DE 69818118T2 DE 69818118 T DE69818118 T DE 69818118T DE 69818118 T DE69818118 T DE 69818118T DE 69818118 T2 DE69818118 T2 DE 69818118T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hollow
- fibers
- polyester
- fiber
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 220
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims description 196
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 197
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 52
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 aromatic dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 3
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 WTPYFJNYAMXZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxabicyclo[6.2.2]dodeca-1(10),8,11-triene-2,7-dione Chemical group O=C1OCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 MMINFSMURORWKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLIQIXIBZLTPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 QLIQIXIBZLTPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010040007 Sense of oppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCBOWMZAEDDKNH-HOTGVXAUSA-N [4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl (3as,6as)-2-(3-fluoro-4-sulfamoylbenzoyl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=C1C(=O)N1C[C@H]2CN(C(=O)OCC=3C=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=3)C[C@@H]2C1 PCBOWMZAEDDKNH-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006240 drawn fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4391—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/60—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in dry state, e.g. thermo-activatable agents in solid or molten state, and heat being applied subsequently
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/904—Artificial leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2935—Discontinuous or tubular or cellular core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2962—Silane, silicone or siloxane in coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
- Y10T428/2975—Tubular or cellular
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/3089—Cross-sectional configuration of strand material is specified
- Y10T442/3106—Hollow strand material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/425—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/431—Cross-sectional configuration of strand material is specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/609—Cross-sectional configuration of strand or fiber material is specified
- Y10T442/612—Hollow strand or fiber material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3603497 | 1997-02-20 | ||
| JP3603497 | 1997-02-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69818118D1 DE69818118D1 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
| DE69818118T2 true DE69818118T2 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
Family
ID=12458441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69818118T Expired - Lifetime DE69818118T2 (de) | 1997-02-20 | 1998-02-13 | Hohle Polyesterfasern und diese enthaltende Textilien |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5997980A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0860523B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4065592B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100313730B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1090253C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69818118T2 (https=) |
| ID (1) | ID19916A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2693023B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-31 | 1997-12-17 | 株式会社牧野フライス製作所 | 多頭の主軸頭を有する工作機械の送り制御方法 |
| JP4001983B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-04 | 2007-10-31 | 帝人ファイバー株式会社 | 繊維構造体 |
| US6485136B1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2002-11-26 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Absorber and container for ink jet recording liquid using such absorber |
| WO2000022217A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-20 | Teijin Limited | Textile non tisse et cuir synthetique obtenu avec ce textile |
| ID29973A (id) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-10-25 | Teijin Ltd | Serat-serat poliester yang dikerutkan dan struktur serat yang terdiri daripadanya |
| ES2316408T3 (es) * | 2000-03-16 | 2009-04-16 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Fibras huecas y procedimiento de fabricacion de fibras huecas. |
| KR100648357B1 (ko) * | 2001-01-16 | 2006-11-23 | 주식회사 코오롱 | 형태안정성이 우수한 고강력 폴리에스터 원사 및 그제조방법 |
| US6746230B2 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2004-06-08 | Wellman, Inc. | Apparatus for high denier hollow spiral fiber |
| US20030113490A1 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2003-06-19 | Zo-Chun Jen | Polyester bottles with reduced bottle-to-bottle friction |
| MXPA04007662A (es) * | 2002-02-07 | 2004-11-10 | Saint Gobain Performance Plast | Articulos de material mixto para usarse en cocina. |
| US6699546B2 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2004-03-02 | Nan Ya Plastics Corporation, America | Low haze polyester containers |
| US20040092192A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-13 | Reemay, Inc. | Hollow fiber nonwoven sheet for fabric softener substrate |
| CN1306078C (zh) * | 2003-04-14 | 2007-03-21 | 南亚塑胶工业股份有限公司 | 一种细旦聚酯预延伸丝的制造方法 |
| US7086423B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2006-08-08 | Milliken & Company | Pile fabric |
| EP1491664A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-29 | Nan Ya Plastics Corporation | Manufacturing method of fine hollow polyester filaments, and fine hollow polyester yarns |
| EP1504739B1 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2013-01-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Latex bonded acquisition layer for absorbent articles |
| EP1504741A1 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Latex bonded acquisition layer having pressure insensitive liquid handling properties |
| EP1504740B1 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2013-03-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Latex bonded acquisition layer having temperature insensitive liquid handling properties |
| US20090302241A1 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2009-12-10 | Seiji Abe | X-ray opaque filament, x-ray opaque covered filament and fiber structure using said x-ray opaque filament and/or x-ray opaque covered filament |
| US9340907B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2016-05-17 | Primaloft, Inc. | Yarns containing siliconized microdenier polyester fibers |
| JP2007070768A (ja) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-22 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | 紡績糸および織編物 |
| JP4907953B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-02 | 2012-04-04 | 帝人ファイバー株式会社 | 中綿および繊維製品 |
| US20070270071A1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-22 | Greer J Travis | Nonwoven fabric towel |
| KR101049186B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-23 | 2011-07-14 | 코오롱패션머티리얼 (주) | 폴리에스테르 방적사 및 그의 제조방법 |
| KR100957687B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-05-12 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | 폴리에스테르 중공 장섬유 방사형 부직포 및 그의 제조방법 |
| EP2264242A1 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | Ahlstrom Corporation | Nonwoven fabric products with enhanced transfer properties |
| CN102418160A (zh) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-04-18 | 马海燕 | 大直径圆中空聚合物单丝及其生产方法 |
| CN102677396A (zh) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-09-19 | 3M中国有限公司 | 基于可再生纤维的非织造材料及其制备方法 |
| PL2664702T3 (pl) * | 2012-05-15 | 2014-10-31 | Autoneum Man Ag | Igłowany dywanik |
| CN102899796A (zh) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-30 | 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 | 超薄仿麻提花布 |
| GB2529099B (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2020-02-12 | Procter & Gamble | Hydroentangled Fibrous Structures |
| CN104233604B (zh) * | 2013-06-07 | 2017-04-26 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | 一种含中空纤维的面料及其生产方法 |
| US10947648B2 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2021-03-16 | Uchino Co., Ltd | Woven gauze fabric |
| KR102407583B1 (ko) * | 2014-08-28 | 2022-06-10 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 시트 형상물과 그 제조 방법 |
| US20180087190A1 (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-03-29 | Primaloft, Inc. | Siliconized synthetic filament yarn |
| CN108239794A (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | 一种聚酯中空长纤维 |
| EP3658089B1 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2024-11-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having a secondary topsheet |
| CN108048979B (zh) * | 2018-02-13 | 2023-03-14 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | 一种基于高压静电蓬化和热定型原理的人造羽绒生产设备 |
| EP4218702B1 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2025-07-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fluid management layer for an absorbent article |
| WO2020205480A1 (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with improved performance |
| US11976394B2 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2024-05-07 | Mitsui Chemicals Asahi Life Materials Co., Ltd. | Non-woven fabric |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5512832A (en) * | 1978-07-05 | 1980-01-29 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Production of hollow crimped fiber |
| JPS56316A (en) * | 1979-06-14 | 1981-01-06 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Crimped hollow polyester fiber for wadding |
| US4357390A (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1982-11-02 | Teijin Limited | Antistatic polyester fibers |
| JPS57106708A (en) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-07-02 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | Spinneret for preparing hollow fiber of modified cross section |
| JPS6147807A (ja) * | 1984-08-09 | 1986-03-08 | Teijin Ltd | 捲縮多孔中空繊維及びその製造方法 |
| JPS6179486A (ja) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-23 | 東レ株式会社 | 保温シ−ト |
| JPS6183307A (ja) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-26 | Toray Ind Inc | 異形断面中空糸 |
| US5356582A (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1994-10-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Continuous hollow filament, yarns, and tows |
| JPS62206008A (ja) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-09-10 | Teijin Ltd | 捲縮多孔中空繊維及びその製造方法 |
| JPS62206009A (ja) * | 1986-03-05 | 1987-09-10 | Teijin Ltd | 捲縮多孔中空繊維 |
| JP2533089B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-09 | 1996-09-11 | ユニチカ株式会社 | 吸水性のポリエステル系合成繊維織編物 |
| JPS6321914A (ja) * | 1986-07-08 | 1988-01-29 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 異形断面多孔質中空糸膜 |
| JPH062210A (ja) * | 1992-06-17 | 1994-01-11 | Teijin Ltd | 特殊異形中空糸用紡糸口金 |
| JP3257114B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-08 | 2002-02-18 | 東レ株式会社 | 高発色性を有するポリエステル中空繊維 |
| JPH06287809A (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-11 | Teijin Ltd | 潜在捲縮性ポリエステル繊維の製造方法 |
| WO1995019461A1 (en) * | 1994-01-13 | 1995-07-20 | Teijin Limited | Cloth of hollow fibers and method of manufacturing same |
| JP3267033B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-28 | 2002-03-18 | 東レ株式会社 | ミルキー光沢を有するポリエステル中空繊維 |
| JPH07238419A (ja) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-09-12 | Toray Ind Inc | 良好な発色性と光沢を有する高易染性ポリエステル中空繊維 |
| JPH07268726A (ja) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-17 | Toray Ind Inc | 難燃性と光沢を有するポリエステル中空繊維 |
| JPH07268727A (ja) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-17 | Toray Ind Inc | 良好な発色性と光沢を有するポリエステル中空繊維 |
| US5458971A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1995-10-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pillows and other filled articles and in their filling materials |
-
1998
- 1998-02-04 JP JP02315998A patent/JP4065592B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-12 US US09/022,379 patent/US5997980A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-13 EP EP98301083A patent/EP0860523B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-13 DE DE69818118T patent/DE69818118T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-19 ID IDP980229A patent/ID19916A/id unknown
- 1998-02-20 CN CN98107077A patent/CN1090253C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-20 KR KR1019980005350A patent/KR100313730B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0860523A2 (en) | 1998-08-26 |
| EP0860523B1 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
| JP4065592B2 (ja) | 2008-03-26 |
| CN1090253C (zh) | 2002-09-04 |
| EP0860523A3 (en) | 1999-09-29 |
| CN1195719A (zh) | 1998-10-14 |
| ID19916A (id) | 1998-08-20 |
| DE69818118D1 (de) | 2003-10-23 |
| KR19980071556A (ko) | 1998-10-26 |
| KR100313730B1 (ko) | 2001-12-12 |
| JPH10292222A (ja) | 1998-11-04 |
| US5997980A (en) | 1999-12-07 |
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| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |