DE69738221T2 - Fettsäureamide hydrolase - Google Patents
Fettsäureamide hydrolase Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69738221T2 DE69738221T2 DE69738221T DE69738221T DE69738221T2 DE 69738221 T2 DE69738221 T2 DE 69738221T2 DE 69738221 T DE69738221 T DE 69738221T DE 69738221 T DE69738221 T DE 69738221T DE 69738221 T2 DE69738221 T2 DE 69738221T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- faah
- cis
- fatty acid
- acid amide
- seq
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 108010046094 fatty-acid amide hydrolase Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 102100029111 Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1 Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N arachidonic acid ethanolamide Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)NCCO LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-DOFZRALJSA-N anandamide Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NCCO LGEQQWMQCRIYKG-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims description 30
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- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical group FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
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- FHUDAMLDXFJHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C(F)(F)F FHUDAMLDXFJHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- -1 fatty acid primary amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 13
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- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 12
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/02—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
- C07C233/09—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C327/00—Thiocarboxylic acids
- C07C327/20—Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids
- C07C327/22—Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids having carbon atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/20—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C49/227—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/02—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C57/03—Monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/54—Quaternary phosphonium compounds
- C07F9/5407—Acyclic saturated phosphonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/78—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5)
- C12N9/80—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5) acting on amide bonds in linear amides (3.5.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/99—Enzyme inactivation by chemical treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
- C12P7/6418—Fatty acids by hydrolysis of fatty acid esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US743168 | 1996-11-04 | ||
| US08/743,168 US6271015B1 (en) | 1995-06-12 | 1996-11-04 | Fatty-acid amide hydrolase |
| PCT/US1997/020385 WO1998020119A1 (en) | 1996-11-04 | 1997-11-04 | Fatty-acid amide hydrolase |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69738221D1 DE69738221D1 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
| DE69738221T2 true DE69738221T2 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69738221T Expired - Lifetime DE69738221T2 (de) | 1996-11-04 | 1997-11-04 | Fettsäureamide hydrolase |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6271015B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0970195B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4102445B2 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE376055T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU739962B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2270293A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69738221T2 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK0970195T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2294802T3 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1998020119A1 (https=) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| ATE443526T1 (de) * | 1999-08-20 | 2009-10-15 | Takeda Pharmaceutical | Zusammensetzung für perkutane absorption mit einem melantoninrezeptor-agonistisch wirkendem wirkstoff |
| AU2002338329B2 (en) | 2001-03-27 | 2006-09-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods, compounds, and compositions for reducing body fat and modulating fatty acid metabolism |
| US20050054730A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2005-03-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Compounds, compositions and treatment of oleoylethanolamide-like modulators of PPARalpha |
| AU2002311784B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2007-11-22 | Michael Davis | Acute pharmacologic augmentation of psychotherapy with enhancers of learning or conditioning |
| US9493806B2 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2016-11-15 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Enzymatic biosensing systems |
| US8323956B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2012-12-04 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Distal tip of biosensor transducer comprising enzyme for deamination |
| US9493805B2 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2016-11-15 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Enzymatic biosensors with enhanced activity retention for detection of organic compounds |
| EP1558591B1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2014-05-07 | The Regents of The University of California | Modulation of anxiety through blockade of anandamide hydrolysis |
| US7765162B2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2010-07-27 | Mastercard International Incorporated | Method and system for conducting off-line and on-line pre-authorized payment transactions |
| US20080124275A1 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2008-05-29 | The Scripps Research Institute | Crystalline Form of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (Faah) |
| JP2007509066A (ja) * | 2003-10-16 | 2007-04-12 | ザ・レジェンツ・オブ・ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・カリフォルニア | 体脂肪を減らし、食欲を抑制し、脂肪酸代謝を調節するための食物および他の組成物、化合物ならびに方法 |
| US8086315B2 (en) | 2004-02-12 | 2011-12-27 | Asap Medical, Inc. | Cardiac stimulation apparatus and method for the control of hypertension |
| US20060084659A1 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-04-20 | Michael Davis | Augmentation of psychotherapy with cannabinoid reuptake inhibitors |
| CA2592138A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-29 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Compositions and methods for expression and purification of fatty acid amide hydrolase |
| US20090068107A1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2009-03-12 | The Scripps Research Institute | Enzyme regulating ether lipid signaling pathways |
| JO3598B1 (ar) | 2006-10-10 | 2020-07-05 | Infinity Discovery Inc | الاحماض والاسترات البورونية كمثبطات اميد هيدروليز الحامض الدهني |
| DK2076508T3 (da) * | 2006-10-18 | 2011-02-21 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Biaryl-ether-urinstof-forbindelser |
| US9796998B2 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2017-10-24 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Oxygenase-based biosensing systems for measurement of halogenated alkene concentrations |
| CA2702468A1 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-23 | University Of Connecticut | Therapeutic applications of fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitors |
| TW201000107A (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2010-01-01 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc | Inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase |
| CA2757622A1 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase |
| WO2010118155A1 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase |
| US9062116B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2015-06-23 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Anti-fatty acid amide hydrolase-2 antibodies and uses thereof |
| US8927551B2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2015-01-06 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazolines as inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase |
| US8765735B2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2014-07-01 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazolines as inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase |
| US9149465B2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2015-10-06 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Isoxazolines as inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase |
| MX361692B (es) | 2010-02-03 | 2018-12-13 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc | Inhibidores de amida hidrolasa de ácido graso. |
| JP2013147430A (ja) * | 2010-04-28 | 2013-08-01 | Astellas Pharma Inc | 夜間頻尿の予防又は治療剤 |
| TW201206440A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2012-02-16 | Astellas Pharma Inc | Prophylactic or therapeutic agent for diseases associated with pains in urinary organs |
| CN103153946B (zh) | 2010-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 加利福尼亚大学董事会 | 外周限制性 faah 抑制剂 |
| WO2012071471A2 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-31 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Biosensing systems for measurement of lactose |
| US9499853B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2016-11-22 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Biosensing system with extended lifetime via cofactor recycling |
| WO2013028570A2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Meta-substituted biphenyl peripherally restricted faah inhibitors |
| EP2931291B1 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2021-10-20 | The McLean Hospital Corporation | Xenon treatment as an adjunct to psychotherapy for psychiatric disorders |
| US9008769B2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2015-04-14 | Backbeat Medical, Inc. | Methods and systems for lowering blood pressure through reduction of ventricle filling |
| MX372678B (es) | 2012-12-28 | 2020-03-25 | Rohm & Haas | Adhesivos hidrosolubles. |
| CN104884425B (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-11-10 | 罗门哈斯公司 | 脂肪酰胺的水性分散液 |
| US9370662B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2016-06-21 | Backbeat Medical, Inc. | Methods and systems for controlling blood pressure by controlling atrial pressure |
| GB201404468D0 (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-04-30 | Givaudan Sa | Process |
| ES2908240T3 (es) | 2014-04-07 | 2022-04-28 | Univ California | Inhibidores de la enzima amida hidrolasa de ácidos grasos (FAAH) con biodisponibilidad oral mejorada y su uso como medicamentos |
| US10342982B2 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2019-07-09 | Backbeat Medical, Inc. | Methods and systems for treating cardiac malfunction |
| DK3362462T3 (da) | 2015-10-12 | 2021-10-11 | Advanced Cell Diagnostics Inc | In situ-detektion af nukleotidvarianter i prøver med højt støjniveau, og sammensætninger og fremgangsmåder relateret dertil |
| US10485658B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2019-11-26 | Backbeat Medical, Inc. | Methods and systems for controlling blood pressure |
| US11359182B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2022-06-14 | Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc. | Protective enzymes |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US4165258A (en) | 1975-10-08 | 1979-08-21 | University Of Pennsylvania | Plasminogen activating enzyme-specific competitive inhibitor |
-
1996
- 1996-11-04 US US08/743,168 patent/US6271015B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-11-04 JP JP52181298A patent/JP4102445B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-04 AT AT97948210T patent/ATE376055T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-04 ES ES97948210T patent/ES2294802T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-04 EP EP97948210A patent/EP0970195B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-04 DE DE69738221T patent/DE69738221T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-04 WO PCT/US1997/020385 patent/WO1998020119A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-04 DK DK97948210T patent/DK0970195T3/da active
- 1997-11-04 CA CA002270293A patent/CA2270293A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-04 AU AU54321/98A patent/AU739962B2/en not_active Expired
-
2001
- 2001-06-28 US US09/894,790 patent/US6699682B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
- 2004-02-26 US US10/788,992 patent/US7348173B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7348173B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 |
| US20040265958A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
| DK0970195T3 (da) | 2008-02-18 |
| EP0970195A4 (en) | 2001-12-05 |
| JP2001503630A (ja) | 2001-03-21 |
| WO1998020119A1 (en) | 1998-05-14 |
| US20020187542A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
| JP4102445B2 (ja) | 2008-06-18 |
| EP0970195B1 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
| CA2270293A1 (en) | 1998-05-14 |
| AU5432198A (en) | 1998-05-29 |
| ATE376055T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
| US6271015B1 (en) | 2001-08-07 |
| US6699682B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
| ES2294802T3 (es) | 2008-04-01 |
| EP0970195A1 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
| DE69738221D1 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
| AU739962B2 (en) | 2001-10-25 |
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