DE69732973T2 - Beschichtete aufschmelzelemente sowie verfahren zur herstellung von beschichteten aufschmelzelementen - Google Patents
Beschichtete aufschmelzelemente sowie verfahren zur herstellung von beschichteten aufschmelzelementen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69732973T2 DE69732973T2 DE69732973T DE69732973T DE69732973T2 DE 69732973 T2 DE69732973 T2 DE 69732973T2 DE 69732973 T DE69732973 T DE 69732973T DE 69732973 T DE69732973 T DE 69732973T DE 69732973 T2 DE69732973 T2 DE 69732973T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fluoropolymer resin
- fluoroelastomer
- resin powder
- microns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 88
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005560 fluorosilicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 167
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005935 nucleophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940098458 powder spray Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013006 addition curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- USFRYJRPHFMVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 USFRYJRPHFMVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013005 condensation curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- MSYLJRIXVZCQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 MSYLJRIXVZCQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOKUWSXLHXMAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(phenyl)silicon Chemical class O[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 NOKUWSXLHXMAOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,3-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OOC(=O)C=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1Cl BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000949231 Sylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006172 Tetrafluoroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013822 aminosilicone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000260 silastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003249 vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
- G03G15/2014—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using contact heat
- G03G15/2053—Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating
- G03G15/2057—Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating relating to the chemical composition of the heat element and layers thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/3154—Of fluorinated addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31544—Addition polymer is perhalogenated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/729,972 US5906881A (en) | 1996-10-15 | 1996-10-15 | Coated fuser members |
| US729972 | 1996-10-15 | ||
| PCT/US1997/018345 WO1998016875A1 (en) | 1996-10-15 | 1997-10-06 | Coated fuser members and methods of making coated fuser members |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69732973D1 DE69732973D1 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
| DE69732973T2 true DE69732973T2 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
ID=24933378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69732973T Expired - Lifetime DE69732973T2 (de) | 1996-10-15 | 1997-10-06 | Beschichtete aufschmelzelemente sowie verfahren zur herstellung von beschichteten aufschmelzelementen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5906881A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0932853B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2001502260A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69732973T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998016875A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6096429A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-08-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fuser members overcoated with fluorocarbon elastomer containing zinc oxide and cupric oxide |
| US6447904B1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2002-09-10 | Nexpress Solutions Llc | Fuser member having composite material including polyalkyl siloxane |
| US6298216B1 (en) | 1999-09-21 | 2001-10-02 | Ten Cate Enbi, Inc. | Image transfer device incorporating a fuser roller having a thick wearable silicone rubber surface |
| US6148170A (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2000-11-14 | Illbruck Gmbh | Fuser roller having a thick wearable release layer |
| US6678495B1 (en) | 1999-10-11 | 2004-01-13 | Xerox Corporation | Epoxy silane cured fluoropolymers |
| US6821626B1 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2004-11-23 | Nexpress Solutions Llc | Fluorocarbon random copolymer for use in toner release layer |
| US6521332B2 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2003-02-18 | Nexpress Solutions Llc | Roller assembly containing externally heated roller with cured fluorocarbon random copolymer overcoat and fuser apparatus containing same |
| CN100345893C (zh) * | 2000-04-19 | 2007-10-31 | 大金工业株式会社 | 分离性优良的含氟弹性体成型品及其制造方法 |
| US6797348B1 (en) | 2000-04-24 | 2004-09-28 | Nexpress Solutions Llc | Fuser member overcoated with fluorocarbon-silicone random copolymer containing aluminum oxide |
| US6555229B1 (en) * | 2000-04-24 | 2003-04-29 | Nexpress Solutions Llc | Fluorocarbon-silicone random copolymer for use in toner release layer |
| US6361829B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-03-26 | Jiann H. Chen | Method of coating fuser member with thermoplastic containing zinc oxide and aminosiloxane |
| US6555181B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-04-29 | Xerox Corporation | Process for making fuser and fixing members |
| US6733943B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2004-05-11 | Xerox Corporation | Pressure belt having polyimide outer layer |
| US6927006B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2005-08-09 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser member having fluorocarbon outer layer |
| EP1388765A3 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2010-04-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Sleeved fuser member |
| WO2004061531A2 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method for producing a belt for an image forming apparatus |
| US20040265487A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-12-30 | Calendine Roger H. | Roller coating |
| GB2405111B (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2006-09-13 | Holscot Fluoroplastics Ltd | Method of providing fluoropolymer coatings on elongate objects |
| US20050072682A1 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2005-04-07 | Kenneth Lore | Process and apparatus for coating components of a shopping cart and a product |
| JP3691044B1 (ja) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-08-31 | ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 | 弾性部材、トナー定着部体および定着装置、並びに弾性部材の製造方法 |
| US8010032B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2011-08-30 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser member comprising deflocculated material |
| EP2261767B1 (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2012-05-09 | Research In Motion Limited | Carrying case for a handheld device and methods thereof |
| DE102005042899A1 (de) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-15 | Ewald Dörken Ag | Schweißbares Korrosionsschutzmittel und Bindemittel hierfür |
| US7691446B2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2010-04-06 | Xerox Corporation | High temperature silicone processing of fuser structure |
| US20090232564A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-09-17 | Sumitomo Electric Fine Polymer, Inc. | Method of producing oa apparatus roller and oa apparatus roller |
| US20090176637A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Sumitomo Electric Fine Polymer, Inc. | oa apparatus roller |
| US8563116B2 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2013-10-22 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser manufacture and apparatus |
| US8615188B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2013-12-24 | Xerox Corporation | Method of controlling gloss |
| US8623954B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2014-01-07 | Xerox Corporation | Fuser coating composition and method of manufacture |
| US8647712B2 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2014-02-11 | Xerox Corporation | Method for manufacturing fuser members |
| US8877846B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2014-11-04 | Xerox Corporation | Surface coating and fuser member |
| US8883264B2 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-11-11 | Xerox Corporation | Method of powder coating and powder-coated fuser member |
Family Cites Families (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US33770A (en) * | 1861-11-26 | Improvement in revolving fire-arms | ||
| BE495978A (enExample) * | 1949-07-27 | |||
| US3435500A (en) * | 1964-10-14 | 1969-04-01 | Xerox Corp | Pressure roll and method of manufacturing |
| US3912901A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1975-10-14 | Xerox Corp | Pfa teflon sleeved chow pressure roll |
| IT1054595B (it) * | 1975-02-04 | 1981-11-30 | Du Pont | Dispersioni acquose di polimeri perfluoroolefinici contenti materiali filmogeni |
| US4199626A (en) * | 1975-09-10 | 1980-04-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Electrographic fixing member and apparatus and process using same |
| US4209550A (en) * | 1976-01-19 | 1980-06-24 | Xerox Corporation | Coating carrier materials by electrostatic process |
| JPS6021193B2 (ja) * | 1976-12-14 | 1985-05-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フツ素樹脂被覆用組成物 |
| US4196256A (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1980-04-01 | Xerox Corporation | Long life fuser roll |
| US4272179A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1981-06-09 | Xerox Corporation | Metal-filled elastomer fuser member |
| DE3035149A1 (de) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-04-22 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von trans-3-(z-2-chlor-2-aryl-vinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropan-1-carbonsaeure-derivaten, neue zwischenprodukte hierfuer, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung von zwischenprodukten in schaedlingsbekaempfungsmitteln |
| JPS5789785A (en) * | 1980-11-25 | 1982-06-04 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Fixing roller |
| US4372246A (en) * | 1981-05-04 | 1983-02-08 | Xerox Corporation | Externally heated fusing member for electrostatographic copiers |
| JPS5824174A (ja) * | 1981-08-05 | 1983-02-14 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 定着ロ−ラの製造方法 |
| US4375505A (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-03-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fuser member |
| US4567349A (en) * | 1982-11-15 | 1986-01-28 | Xerox Corporation | Heat and pressure fuser apparatus |
| JPS59174A (ja) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-01-05 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 定着用加熱ロ−ルの製造方法 |
| US4842944A (en) * | 1984-11-07 | 1989-06-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Elastic rotatable member |
| JPH0614228B2 (ja) * | 1984-11-21 | 1994-02-23 | ミノルタカメラ株式会社 | 加熱定着ロ−ラの製造方法 |
| US4804576A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1989-02-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Elastic rotatable member |
| JPH0642112B2 (ja) * | 1985-06-28 | 1994-06-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | 弾性回転体及び定着装置 |
| JPH0827572B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-30 | 1996-03-21 | ミノルタ株式会社 | 熱ロ−ラ定着装置 |
| JPS634284A (ja) * | 1986-06-24 | 1988-01-09 | Canon Inc | 定着ロ−ラ及びその製造方法 |
| JPS634286A (ja) * | 1986-06-24 | 1988-01-09 | Canon Inc | 定着ロ−ラ及びその製造方法 |
| JPH0675227B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-24 | 1994-09-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 定着ロ−ラ及びその製造方法 |
| JPS634283A (ja) * | 1986-06-24 | 1988-01-09 | Canon Inc | 定着用ロ−ラ |
| JPS634287A (ja) * | 1986-06-24 | 1988-01-09 | Canon Inc | 定着ロ−ラ及びその製造方法 |
| CN1008443B (zh) * | 1986-07-21 | 1990-06-20 | 大金工业株式会社 | 含聚四氟乙烯的涂层组合物及其用途 |
| JPS6327873A (ja) * | 1986-07-22 | 1988-02-05 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | 熱定着ロ−ラの製造方法 |
| JPH0746252B2 (ja) * | 1986-09-13 | 1995-05-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 弾性回転体及び定着装置 |
| US4814819A (en) * | 1986-10-13 | 1989-03-21 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Heat-fixing apparatus |
| JPS63225671A (ja) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-09-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 帯電防止用塗料用組成物 |
| KR880005492A (ko) * | 1986-10-30 | 1988-06-29 | 쓰찌다 요시오 | 열 정착 로울러의 제조방법 |
| JP2763290B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-04 | 1998-06-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 定着ローラ及び定着装置 |
| JP2509544B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-07 | 1996-06-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | 弾性回転体及びそれを有する定着装置 |
| US5253027A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1993-10-12 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image fixing rotatable member and image fixing apparatus with same |
| EP0322127B1 (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1994-02-02 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotatable member for fixing apparatus and fixing apparatus using same |
| JPH0823725B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-14 | 1996-03-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 定着ローラー |
| JP2651590B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-29 | 1997-09-10 | 昭和電線電纜株式会社 | 熱定着ローラの製造方法 |
| US4853737A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-08-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Roll useful in electrostatography |
| US4976046A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-12-11 | Lee Valley Tools Ltd. | Machine setting gauge |
| JPH0338334A (ja) * | 1989-07-05 | 1991-02-19 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | 弾性ローラの製造方法 |
| US5187849A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1993-02-23 | Nitto Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Fixing roll for electrophotography having an outer fluoro-resin coating |
| JP2519112B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-06 | 1996-07-31 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 離型性に優れた定着用弾性ロ―ル |
| JP3038334B2 (ja) | 1990-03-28 | 2000-05-08 | 博 大森 | タイル張り工法 |
| US5177552A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1993-01-05 | Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha | Thermal roller fixing device for thermally fixing a toner image in electronic copying machines |
| US5133998A (en) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-07-28 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a fixing roller |
| JP2989930B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-16 | 1999-12-13 | 株式会社金陽社 | 定着器用ロール |
| US5217837A (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-06-08 | Xerox Corporation | Multilayered fuser member |
| US5582917A (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1996-12-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fluorocarbon-silicone coated articles useful as toner fusing members |
| JPH06332334A (ja) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-12-02 | Japan Gore Tex Inc | 定着用弾性ロール |
| US5547759A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1996-08-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Coated fuser members and methods of making coated fuser members |
| US5547749A (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1996-08-20 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Colored ceramic composition and method for producing glass plate using the same |
| JPH0830133A (ja) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-02-02 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 定着装置 |
| US5546175A (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 1996-08-13 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Image fixing device and method thereof |
| JP3038334U (ja) | 1996-12-02 | 1997-06-20 | 株式会社 坂井商会 | テレビ載置用脚付きボード |
-
1996
- 1996-10-15 US US08/729,972 patent/US5906881A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-06 WO PCT/US1997/018345 patent/WO1998016875A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-06 JP JP10518468A patent/JP2001502260A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-06 EP EP97910886A patent/EP0932853B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-06 DE DE69732973T patent/DE69732973T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-27 US US09/123,126 patent/US6113830A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5906881A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
| WO1998016875A1 (en) | 1998-04-23 |
| US6113830A (en) | 2000-09-05 |
| DE69732973D1 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
| JP2001502260A (ja) | 2001-02-20 |
| EP0932853A1 (en) | 1999-08-04 |
| EP0932853B1 (en) | 2005-04-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69732973T2 (de) | Beschichtete aufschmelzelemente sowie verfahren zur herstellung von beschichteten aufschmelzelementen | |
| DE69129222T2 (de) | Zusammensetzung zur Herstellung eines Schmelzfixierelementes | |
| DE69913888T2 (de) | Wärmeschmelzfixierteil mit einer Beschichtung aus Elastomer und anisotropischem Füllstoff | |
| US5547759A (en) | Coated fuser members and methods of making coated fuser members | |
| DE69722695T2 (de) | Fluoroelastomerteile | |
| DE69312999T2 (de) | Schmelzelement, das eine Klebschicht auf Basis von Aminosilan umfasst | |
| DE69417154T2 (de) | Material mit niedriger Oberflächenenergie | |
| DE102013210584B4 (de) | Fixierelement, verfahren zur herstellung einer oberflächenschicht eines fixierelements und drucksystem | |
| DE60215599T2 (de) | Trennmittel-Geberelement mit Deckschicht aus statistischem, thermoplastischem Fluorkohlenstoff-Copolymer | |
| DE69838123T2 (de) | Schmelzfixierelement mit Polymer- und Zinkverbindungsschicht | |
| DE102011089096B4 (de) | Aufschmelzelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE69223301T2 (de) | Mehrschicht-Fixiervorrichtung | |
| DE3854995T2 (de) | Polymeres organisches Material mit antistatischer Eigenschaft und dessen Verwendung in elastischen Drehkörpen und diesen benutzenden Befestigungs- vorrichtungen | |
| US5582917A (en) | Fluorocarbon-silicone coated articles useful as toner fusing members | |
| DE69817242T2 (de) | Flutbeschichtungslösung und damit hergestellte Schichten von Schmelzfixierelementen | |
| DE69725669T2 (de) | Fixiergerät mit Fixierfilm, und elektrophotographischer Prozess | |
| DE69914247T2 (de) | Schmelzfixierelement mit einer Schicht aus Polyphenylensulfid | |
| DE60004755T2 (de) | Schmelzfixierelement mit Epoxysilan vernetzter Fluoroelastomerbeschichtung, Aufzeichungsprozess und Aufzeichnungselement | |
| EP0441645A2 (en) | Fluoroelastomer coated fuser roll | |
| DE69723376T2 (de) | Schnellaufheizende Schmelzfixiersystemteile | |
| DE19709253A1 (de) | Fixierglied mit einer Fluorelastomerbeschichtung | |
| DE2053167A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Fixieren | |
| DE102012219423A1 (de) | Beschichtungszusammensetzung und Herstellungsverfahren für Fixierelement | |
| DE102011004754B4 (de) | Schmelzfixierelement und bilderzeugendes Gerät | |
| DE102011084314A1 (de) | Schmelzfixiererbeschichtungsmaterial mit variablem Glanz, umfassend eine Polymermatrix mit einem Zusatz von Aluminiumoxidnanofasern |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |