DE69606009T2 - Keramisches Bauteil vom Hülsentyp und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben - Google Patents

Keramisches Bauteil vom Hülsentyp und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben

Info

Publication number
DE69606009T2
DE69606009T2 DE69606009T DE69606009T DE69606009T2 DE 69606009 T2 DE69606009 T2 DE 69606009T2 DE 69606009 T DE69606009 T DE 69606009T DE 69606009 T DE69606009 T DE 69606009T DE 69606009 T2 DE69606009 T2 DE 69606009T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
manufacturing
same
type component
sleeve type
ceramic sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69606009T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69606009D1 (de
Inventor
Hideki Kita
Hisataka Numao
Hideo Kawamura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Isuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Isuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Isuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Isuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69606009D1 publication Critical patent/DE69606009D1/de
Publication of DE69606009T2 publication Critical patent/DE69606009T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
    • F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/08—Protective devices, e.g. casings
    • G01K1/12—Protective devices, e.g. casings for preventing damage due to heat overloading
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/02—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
    • G01K7/04—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples the object to be measured not forming one of the thermoelectric materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/48—Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
    • C04B2235/483—Si-containing organic compounds, e.g. silicone resins, (poly)silanes, (poly)siloxanes or (poly)silazanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/08—Non-oxidic interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/08—Non-oxidic interlayers
    • C04B2237/083—Carbide interlayers, e.g. silicon carbide interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/09—Ceramic interlayers wherein the active component for bonding is not the largest fraction of the interlayer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/09—Ceramic interlayers wherein the active component for bonding is not the largest fraction of the interlayer
    • C04B2237/095—The active component for bonding being silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
    • C04B2237/365—Silicon carbide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
    • C04B2237/368—Silicon nitride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/60—Forming at the joining interface or in the joining layer specific reaction phases or zones, e.g. diffusion of reactive species from the interlayer to the substrate or from a substrate to the joining interface, carbide forming at the joining interface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/62—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising holes, channels or other types of openings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/64—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising grooves or cuts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/68—Forming laminates or joining articles wherein at least one substrate contains at least two different parts of macro-size, e.g. one ceramic substrate layer containing an embedded conductor or electrode
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
    • C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/84—Joining of a first substrate with a second substrate at least partially inside the first substrate, where the bonding area is at the inside of the first substrate, e.g. one tube inside another tube
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
    • F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
    • F23Q2007/004—Manufacturing or assembling methods

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
DE69606009T 1995-10-12 1996-04-15 Keramisches Bauteil vom Hülsentyp und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben Expired - Fee Related DE69606009T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7289192A JPH09105677A (ja) 1995-10-12 1995-10-12 セラミックシース型部品及びその製造方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69606009D1 DE69606009D1 (de) 2000-02-10
DE69606009T2 true DE69606009T2 (de) 2000-09-14

Family

ID=17739974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69606009T Expired - Fee Related DE69606009T2 (de) 1995-10-12 1996-04-15 Keramisches Bauteil vom Hülsentyp und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5811761A (de)
EP (1) EP0771773B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH09105677A (de)
DE (1) DE69606009T2 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE19506950C2 (de) * 1995-02-28 1998-07-23 Bosch Gmbh Robert Glühstiftkerze für Dieselmotoren
JP3550915B2 (ja) * 1996-10-25 2004-08-04 いすゞ自動車株式会社 高温測温用セラミック熱電対
JPH10169982A (ja) * 1996-12-11 1998-06-26 Isuzu Ceramics Kenkyusho:Kk セラミックヒータ及びその製造方法
JPH11260534A (ja) * 1998-01-09 1999-09-24 Ngk Insulators Ltd 加熱装置およびその製造方法
KR19990066851A (ko) * 1998-01-12 1999-08-16 카와무라 히데오 금속용탕 온도측정용 열전대
US6059453A (en) * 1998-04-20 2000-05-09 Rosemount Inc. Temperature probe with sapphire thermowell
US6144015A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-11-07 General Motors Corporation Glow sensor--ceramic flat plate
US6191400B1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2001-02-20 Emerson Electric Co. Metal sheath heating element and method of manufacturing same
US6455781B1 (en) 2001-08-23 2002-09-24 Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. Thermocouple ceramic bead insulator
US7083771B2 (en) 2002-07-10 2006-08-01 Advanced Composite Materials Corporation Process for producing silicon carbide fibers essentially devoid of whiskers
US20040009112A1 (en) 2002-07-10 2004-01-15 Advanced Composite Materials Corporation Silicon carbide fibers essentially devoid of whiskers and method for preparation thereof
TW557352B (en) * 2002-10-07 2003-10-11 Actherm Inc Electronic clinical thermometer with rapid response
DE102004045815A1 (de) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Einbettung eines metallischen Drahts in einem keramischen Element
KR100645688B1 (ko) * 2005-08-30 2006-11-14 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 증착장치의 히터 및 이를 채용한 증발원
GB0520778D0 (en) * 2005-10-12 2005-11-23 Environmental Monitoring And C Ceramic component and fabrication method
US20070235450A1 (en) 2006-03-30 2007-10-11 Advanced Composite Materials Corporation Composite materials and devices comprising single crystal silicon carbide heated by electromagnetic radiation
US8228160B2 (en) * 2008-11-14 2012-07-24 Epcos Ag Sensor element and process for assembling a sensor element
WO2010081153A2 (en) 2009-01-12 2010-07-15 Federal-Mogul Ignition Company Igniter system for igniting fuel
KR101156430B1 (ko) * 2009-09-25 2012-06-18 삼성모바일디스플레이주식회사 증착 소스 및 유기 발광 소자 제조 방법
US9113501B2 (en) 2012-05-25 2015-08-18 Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company Variable pitch resistance coil heater
US9301341B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-03-29 Chromalox, Inc. Medium voltage heating element assembly
RU2533755C1 (ru) * 2013-05-20 2014-11-20 Виктор Александрович Куликов Термопреобразователь сопротивления (варианты) и способ его изготовления
DE102013212205B4 (de) 2013-06-26 2024-02-08 Türk & Hillinger GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Heizpatrone
US9523285B2 (en) 2013-12-13 2016-12-20 Chromalox, Inc. Energy storage systems with medium voltage electrical heat exchangers
DE102015200778A1 (de) * 2015-01-20 2016-07-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Glühstiftkerze
US11457513B2 (en) * 2017-04-13 2022-09-27 Bradford White Corporation Ceramic heating element
CN112898030A (zh) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-04 哈尔滨科友半导体产业装备与技术研究院有限公司 Pvt法高温生长设备用热电偶护套的制备方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2051225B (en) * 1979-06-18 1983-03-23 Ngk Spark Plug Co Auxiliary combustion chamber preheating device for internal combustion engines
JPS6022264B2 (ja) * 1980-07-10 1985-05-31 工藤 和子 減圧乾燥装置
JPS6019404B2 (ja) * 1980-10-22 1985-05-16 日本特殊陶業株式会社 シ−ズグロ−プラグ
JPS6019404A (ja) * 1983-07-14 1985-01-31 株式会社鈴江農機製作所 歩行形農耕車の改善された耕うん部
JPS61107013A (ja) * 1984-10-31 1986-05-24 Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd セラミツクグロ−プラグ
JPS61246636A (ja) * 1985-04-25 1986-11-01 Japan Metals & Chem Co Ltd 溶鋼連続測温用保護管
US4796671A (en) * 1986-03-18 1989-01-10 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Protective tube for thermocouple and method of producing same
JPH03140710A (ja) * 1989-10-25 1991-06-14 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd グロープラグ
JPH03282123A (ja) * 1990-03-29 1991-12-12 Hitachi Metals Ltd デイーゼルエンジン用グロープラグ
US5084606A (en) * 1990-05-17 1992-01-28 Caterpillar Inc. Encapsulated heating filament for glow plug
US5304778A (en) * 1992-11-23 1994-04-19 Electrofuel Manufacturing Co. Glow plug with improved composite sintered silicon nitride ceramic heater
JPH07208741A (ja) * 1994-01-21 1995-08-11 Isuzu Ceramics Kenkyusho:Kk セラミツク発熱体
JPH07217886A (ja) * 1994-02-07 1995-08-18 Isuzu Ceramics Kenkyusho:Kk 自己制御型セラミックグロープラグ
JPH08250262A (ja) * 1995-03-15 1996-09-27 Isuzu Ceramics Kenkyusho:Kk セラミツクヒータ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH09105677A (ja) 1997-04-22
EP0771773A3 (de) 1997-10-15
EP0771773A2 (de) 1997-05-07
EP0771773B1 (de) 2000-01-05
DE69606009D1 (de) 2000-02-10
US5811761A (en) 1998-09-22

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