DE69431503D1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Mehrschichtfolie - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer MehrschichtfolieInfo
- Publication number
- DE69431503D1 DE69431503D1 DE69431503T DE69431503T DE69431503D1 DE 69431503 D1 DE69431503 D1 DE 69431503D1 DE 69431503 T DE69431503 T DE 69431503T DE 69431503 T DE69431503 T DE 69431503T DE 69431503 D1 DE69431503 D1 DE 69431503D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- production
- multilayer film
- multilayer
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0007—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/26—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface
- B05D1/265—Extrusion coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
- B05D7/586—No clear coat specified each layer being cured, at least partially, separately
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/24—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C41/32—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
- C08G18/244—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids
- C08G18/246—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids containing also tin-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
- C08G18/4269—Lactones
- C08G18/4277—Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/664—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
- C08G18/722—Combination of two or more aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/246—Moulding high reactive monomers or prepolymers, e.g. by reaction injection moulding [RIM], liquid injection moulding [LIM]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2075/00—Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
- B29K2105/246—Uncured, e.g. green
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0026—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
- B32B2037/243—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/26—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
- B32B2037/268—Release layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
- B32B38/164—Drying
- B32B2038/168—Removing solvent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/762—Self-repairing, self-healing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/02—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/04—Time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20292593A JP3231151B2 (ja) | 1993-07-23 | 1993-07-23 | 複層フィルムの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69431503D1 true DE69431503D1 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
DE69431503T2 DE69431503T2 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
Family
ID=16465434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69431503T Expired - Fee Related DE69431503T2 (de) | 1993-07-23 | 1994-07-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Mehrschichtfolie |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5560959A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0635348B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3231151B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69431503T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2184749T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU1361697A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-07-14 | Andre Couttenier | Method for making a laminate and device for the application of this method |
BE1009892A3 (nl) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-10-07 | Couttenier Andre | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een laminaat en inrichting voor het toepassen van deze werkwijze. |
DE19654918B4 (de) * | 1996-07-18 | 2004-08-12 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lackfolie |
CA2309537A1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Interlayer structure for laminated glass |
JP2001170950A (ja) | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-26 | Nitto Denko Corp | 複層樹脂板及びその製造方法 |
US6713185B2 (en) | 2000-02-14 | 2004-03-30 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film, Llc | Polyester film laminate with enhanced impact and tear resistance and method for its production |
US20010032701A1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-10-25 | Teruaki Kawanaka | Wave absorber and production method thereof |
US20040067329A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2004-04-08 | Takahide Okuyama | Transparent adhesive sheet |
JP4597418B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2010-12-15 | 株式会社カネカ | 光学フィルムの製造方法 |
GB0222194D0 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2002-10-30 | Porvair Plc | Polymer film production |
ITMO20020336A1 (it) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-05-22 | C S R Srl | Procedimento e impianto per la realizzazione di un film di gomma elastica naturale. |
US7294401B2 (en) * | 2003-09-02 | 2007-11-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Mar-resistant oligomeric-based coatings for glass-plastic glazing products |
DE202006021212U1 (de) | 2005-04-29 | 2013-10-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Mehrschichtige Polyurethan-Schutzfilme |
WO2007048141A2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Entrotech Composites, Llc | Composite articles comprising protective sheets and related methods |
EP2081769B1 (de) * | 2006-10-04 | 2016-08-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Verfahren zur herstellung einer mehrlagigen polyurethanschutzfolie |
JP5167240B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2013-03-21 | タキロン株式会社 | 合成樹脂成形体及びこの成形体を成形するためのラミネートフィルムまたは転写フィルム |
US10035932B2 (en) | 2007-09-25 | 2018-07-31 | Aero Advanced Paint Technology, Inc. | Paint replacement films, composites therefrom, and related methods |
US10981371B2 (en) | 2008-01-19 | 2021-04-20 | Entrotech, Inc. | Protected graphics and related methods |
EP2243618B1 (de) * | 2009-04-22 | 2012-10-31 | Nordenia Deutschland Gronau GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer thermoplastischen Folie mit einer dreidimensional strukturierten Oberfläche |
WO2011124710A1 (de) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-13 | Basf Se | Durch energieeintrag reparable beschichtungen |
US8586697B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2013-11-19 | Basf Se | Coatings repairable by introduction of energy |
CN104428871A (zh) * | 2012-07-10 | 2015-03-18 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 压印方法及压印装置 |
JP2014162821A (ja) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-09-08 | Nitto Denko Corp | 表面保護フィルム |
WO2015056467A1 (ja) | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 粘着シート |
KR20170094126A (ko) * | 2014-09-27 | 2017-08-17 | 니뽄 세이시 가부시끼가이샤 | 하드 코트 필름 및 디스플레이 장치용 광학 필름 |
CN105274862A (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2016-01-27 | 中纺新材料科技有限公司 | 一种改善tpu复合织物表面外观的方法 |
TWI741973B (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2021-10-11 | 美商英特爾股份有限公司 | 層積體之製造方法,層積體及多層電路基板 |
CN110139756A (zh) | 2016-09-20 | 2019-08-16 | 安特科技有限公司 | 减少缺陷的漆膜贴花、制品和方法 |
KR102065849B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-13 | 황재우 | 착용물 접착용 폴리우레탄 발포시트 제조장치 및 상기 제조장치에 의해 제조된 폴리우레탄 발포시트 |
US11340524B2 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2022-05-24 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. | Photomask, method of fabricating a photomask, and method of fabricating a semiconductor structure using a photomask |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2123089B1 (de) * | 1970-12-11 | 1974-08-23 | Saint Gobain | |
USRE34538E (en) * | 1976-07-02 | 1994-02-08 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Glazing laminates |
DE2629779C3 (de) * | 1976-07-02 | 1985-04-04 | Saint Gobain | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer zweischichtigen Folie mit Selbstheileigenschaften unter Verwendung von Polyurethanen als Splitterschutzschicht eines Sicherheitsglases |
FR2383000A1 (fr) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-10-06 | Saint Gobain | Procede pour la preparation de films, feuilles ou plaques de hautes qualites optiques en matiere plastique transparente |
FR2470682A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-06-12 | Saint Gobain | Procede de fabrication de stratifies, stratifies obtenus et colle utilisee dans ce procede |
US5268136A (en) * | 1980-04-17 | 1993-12-07 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage International | Method for the manufacture of plastic sheets of good optical quality |
US4652494A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1987-03-24 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Bilayer laminate and preformed sheet for use therein |
FR2549414B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-22 | 1986-02-14 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede et dispositif de fabrication, par coulee, de films, feuilles ou rubans transparents en matiere plastique, a au moins deux couches |
GB2157618B (en) * | 1984-04-04 | 1987-11-04 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Impact-resistant laminate |
FR2563754B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-02 | 1988-03-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede et dispositif pour la pulverisation d'un melange reactionnel apte a former une couche de protection transparente de haute qualite optique |
JPS61179733A (ja) * | 1985-02-05 | 1986-08-12 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 積層体およびその製造方法 |
FR2577934B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-26 | 1988-01-08 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Couche adhesive a base de polyurethane et son utilisation dans les vitrages feuilletes |
FR2577935B1 (fr) * | 1985-02-26 | 1988-06-17 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Couche adhesive a base de polyurethane et son utilisation dans les vitrages feuilletes |
FR2579610B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-28 | 1987-08-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Couche adhesive utilisee dans la fabrication de vitrages feuilletes et vitrages feuilletes comprenant une telle couche |
US4894282A (en) * | 1986-06-02 | 1990-01-16 | General Electric Company | Safety impact resistant laminates having improved interlayer materials |
DE3870511D1 (de) * | 1987-04-03 | 1992-06-04 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Schicht oder film aus transparentem kunstharz, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung. |
DE3851997T2 (de) * | 1987-08-25 | 1995-05-11 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Verfahren zur Pressbindung von laminierten Schichtstoffen. |
US4824926A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-04-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bilayer windshield with an abrasion and solvent resistant polyurethane protective coating |
DE69010640T2 (de) * | 1989-11-23 | 1995-02-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Anwendung von nichthaftenden Verbundfolien aus Polyester als Grundlage für die Herstellung wenigstens einer in Sicherheitsgläsern verwendbaren Schicht aus Polyurethan. |
DE4010485A1 (de) * | 1990-03-31 | 1991-10-02 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer platte oder folie aus polycarbonat mit einer weichen kratzfestbeschichtung |
US5069734A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1991-12-03 | Monsanto Company | Dimensional stabilizing process |
FR2690914B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-07 | 1994-06-17 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage feuillete. |
US5474804A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1995-12-12 | Kubic; Thomas A. | Method for repairing a textured ceiling or overhead surface |
-
1993
- 1993-07-23 JP JP20292593A patent/JP3231151B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-07-13 ES ES94110913T patent/ES2184749T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-13 EP EP94110913A patent/EP0635348B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-13 DE DE69431503T patent/DE69431503T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-12-04 US US08/566,478 patent/US5560959A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69431503T2 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
US5560959A (en) | 1996-10-01 |
JPH0752176A (ja) | 1995-02-28 |
ES2184749T3 (es) | 2003-04-16 |
JP3231151B2 (ja) | 2001-11-19 |
EP0635348A1 (de) | 1995-01-25 |
EP0635348B1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69431503D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Mehrschichtfolie | |
DE69423143D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Doppelschichtfolie | |
DE69407910D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polyurethan-Linse | |
DE69032568D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dekorativen Folie | |
DE69812562D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polyesterfolie | |
DE69431573D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schichten | |
DE69526557D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Mikrostruktur | |
DE69410301D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung funktioneller niedergeschlagener Schichten | |
DE59404573D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtlackierungen | |
DE69328390D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mehrlagigen Substrats | |
DE69124249D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer rohrformigen Auskleidung. | |
DE59307302D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtlackierungen | |
DE69301229D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Siliciumdioxidschicht | |
DE69218347D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lanthanchromit-Schicht | |
DE69216914D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer porösen Polytetrafluoroethylenfolie | |
DE69212449D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung mehrschichtiger Beschichtungen | |
DE69122573D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtplatinen | |
DE69423443D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Phasenverschiebungsfolie | |
DE59308693D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mehrschichtlackierungen | |
DE69115012D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer metallisierten plexifilamentaren Polyethylenfolie. | |
DE69232102D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mehrschichtenverbundfilms | |
DE69323190D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer thermoplastischen Verbundplatte | |
DE69130184D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung mehrschichtiger Beschichtungen | |
DE69325417D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Photomasken mit einer Phasenverschiebringsschicht | |
DE69127237D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Stoffverbindung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |