DE69401576T2 - Kraftstoffzusammensetzung - Google Patents
KraftstoffzusammensetzungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69401576T2 DE69401576T2 DE69401576T DE69401576T DE69401576T2 DE 69401576 T2 DE69401576 T2 DE 69401576T2 DE 69401576 T DE69401576 T DE 69401576T DE 69401576 T DE69401576 T DE 69401576T DE 69401576 T2 DE69401576 T2 DE 69401576T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- alcohol
- acid
- fuel
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 polymethylene group Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical group CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)glycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-LLWMBOQKSA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-LLWMBOQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- YKGYQYOQRGPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(8-methylnonyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C YKGYQYOQRGPFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006280 diesel fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000937 inactivator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C10L1/1905—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB939301119A GB9301119D0 (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1993-01-21 | Fuel composition |
PCT/EP1994/000148 WO1994017160A1 (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1994-01-20 | Fuel composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69401576D1 DE69401576D1 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
DE69401576T2 true DE69401576T2 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
Family
ID=10729049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69401576T Revoked DE69401576T2 (de) | 1993-01-21 | 1994-01-20 | Kraftstoffzusammensetzung |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0680506B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2634697B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR100286781B1 (ru) |
AT (1) | ATE148157T1 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU676713B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR9405814A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2154344C (ru) |
DE (1) | DE69401576T2 (ru) |
DK (1) | DK0680506T3 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2098125T3 (ru) |
FI (1) | FI120792B (ru) |
GB (1) | GB9301119D0 (ru) |
GR (1) | GR3022462T3 (ru) |
NO (1) | NO310567B1 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2161640C2 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO1994017160A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA94447B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (149)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0743972B1 (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2000-06-14 | Infineum USA L.P. | Fuel oil compositions |
GB9514480D0 (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1995-09-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and fuel oil compositions |
GB9502041D0 (en) | 1995-02-02 | 1995-03-22 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Additives and fuel oil compositions |
GB9504222D0 (en) * | 1995-03-02 | 1995-04-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel oil compositions |
JP3379866B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 2003-02-24 | 花王株式会社 | 軽油添加剤および軽油組成物 |
US5882364A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1999-03-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Additives and fuel oil compositions |
CH689981A5 (de) * | 1995-07-25 | 2000-02-29 | Midt Gmbh K | Schwefelarmer, additivierter Diesel Kraftstoff mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung und erhöhter Dichte. |
US6296757B1 (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 2001-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
US5689031A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1997-11-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
PT902824E (pt) * | 1996-05-31 | 2005-02-28 | Ass Octel | Aditivos para carburante |
TW449617B (en) | 1996-07-05 | 2001-08-11 | Shell Int Research | Fuel oil compositions |
FR2751982B1 (fr) | 1996-07-31 | 2000-03-03 | Elf Antar France | Additif d'onctuosite pour carburant moteurs et composition de carburants |
FR2752850A1 (fr) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-06 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Compositions d'additifs ameliorant le pouvoir lubrifiant des carburants et carburants les contenant |
AU4416897A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-04-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Polyol ester distillate fuels additive |
GB9621261D0 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1996-11-27 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Lubricity additives for fuel oil compositions |
GB9621263D0 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1996-11-27 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Lubricity additives for fuel oil compositions |
GB9621262D0 (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1996-11-27 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Lubricity additives for fuel oil compositions |
US6001141A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1999-12-14 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Ltd. | Fuel additive |
US6080212A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 2000-06-27 | Henkel Corporation | Lubricants for diesel fuel |
US6733550B1 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2004-05-11 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel oil composition |
EP0874039B1 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 2008-01-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Diesel fuel compositions |
US6562086B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2003-05-13 | Baker Hughes Inc. | Fatty acid amide lubricity aids and related methods for improvement of lubricity of fuels |
DE19739271A1 (de) † | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-11 | Clariant Gmbh | Additiv zur Verbesserung der Fließfähigkeit von Mineralölen und Mineralöldestillaten |
GB9720102D0 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 1997-11-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Lubricity additives for fuel oil compositions |
KR100254815B1 (ko) * | 1997-11-29 | 2000-05-01 | 정몽규 | 내마모성 향상형 디젤 엔진용 연료유 |
US5853436A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1998-12-29 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Diesel fuel composition containing the salt of an alkyl hydroxyaromatic compound and an aliphatic amine |
DE19757830C2 (de) | 1997-12-24 | 2003-06-18 | Clariant Gmbh | Brennstofföle mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung |
ATE223471T1 (de) * | 1998-01-13 | 2002-09-15 | Baker Hughes Inc | Zusammensetzung und verfahren um die brennstoffschmiereigenshaft zu verbessern |
US5891203A (en) * | 1998-01-20 | 1999-04-06 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel lubricity from blends of a diethanolamine derivative and biodiesel |
US6203584B1 (en) | 1998-03-31 | 2001-03-20 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Fuel composition containing an amine compound and an ester |
DE19823565A1 (de) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-12-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Mischungen von Copolymeren mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung |
DE19927561C1 (de) | 1999-06-17 | 2000-12-14 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung hydroxylgruppenhaltiger Copolymere zur Herstellung von Brennstoffölen mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung |
DE19927560C2 (de) | 1999-06-17 | 2002-03-14 | Clariant Gmbh | Brennstoffölzusammensetzung |
US6361573B1 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-03-26 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel dispersants with enhanced lubricity |
US6224642B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-05-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Additive composition |
EP1116780B1 (de) | 2000-01-11 | 2005-08-31 | Clariant GmbH | Mehrfunktionelles Additiv für Brennstofföle |
DE10000650C2 (de) * | 2000-01-11 | 2003-04-10 | Clariant Gmbh | Mehrfunktionelles Additiv für Brennstofföle |
DE10000649C2 (de) | 2000-01-11 | 2001-11-29 | Clariant Gmbh | Mehrfunktionelles Additiv für Brennstofföle |
GB2358192A (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-18 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Fatty acids or derivatives thereof as lubricity enhancers in low sulphur fuels |
DE10012947A1 (de) * | 2000-03-16 | 2001-09-27 | Clariant Gmbh | Mischungen aus Carbonsäuren, deren Derivate und hydroxylgruppenhaltigen Polymeren, sowie deren Verwendung zur Verbesserung der Schmierwirkung von Ölen |
DE10012946B4 (de) | 2000-03-16 | 2006-02-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Verwendung von öllöslichen Amphiphilen als Lösemittel für hydroxyfunktionelle Copolymere |
WO2001072930A2 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-04 | Texaco Development Corporation | Fuel additive composition for improving delivery of friction modifier |
AR028780A1 (es) * | 2000-07-03 | 2003-05-21 | Ass Octel | Un metodo para incrementar la lubricidad de un combustible de hidrocarbonado liquido; la composicion de aditivo y el compuesto utilizado |
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US2993773A (en) * | 1959-02-02 | 1961-07-25 | Petrolite Corp | Ester additives |
GB1047493A (ru) * | 1963-01-30 | |||
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-
1993
- 1993-01-21 GB GB939301119A patent/GB9301119D0/en active Pending
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1994
- 1994-01-20 AU AU59697/94A patent/AU676713B2/en not_active Expired
- 1994-01-20 EP EP94905667A patent/EP0680506B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1994-01-20 WO PCT/EP1994/000148 patent/WO1994017160A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-01-20 DE DE69401576T patent/DE69401576T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-01-20 JP JP6516655A patent/JP2634697B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-20 ES ES94905667T patent/ES2098125T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-20 DK DK94905667.5T patent/DK0680506T3/da active
- 1994-01-20 AT AT94905667T patent/ATE148157T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-20 BR BR9405814A patent/BR9405814A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-20 CA CA002154344A patent/CA2154344C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-20 RU RU95122648/04A patent/RU2161640C2/ru active
- 1994-01-20 KR KR1019950702995A patent/KR100286781B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-21 ZA ZA94447A patent/ZA94447B/xx unknown
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1995
- 1995-07-17 NO NO19952830A patent/NO310567B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-20 FI FI953499A patent/FI120792B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO952830D0 (no) | 1995-07-17 |
RU2161640C2 (ru) | 2001-01-10 |
KR100286781B1 (ko) | 2001-05-02 |
CA2154344C (en) | 2003-06-17 |
FI953499A0 (fi) | 1995-07-20 |
FI120792B (fi) | 2010-03-15 |
FI953499A (fi) | 1995-09-20 |
BR9405814A (pt) | 1995-12-05 |
ZA94447B (en) | 1994-09-01 |
EP0680506A1 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
WO1994017160A1 (en) | 1994-08-04 |
AU5969794A (en) | 1994-08-15 |
JPH08505893A (ja) | 1996-06-25 |
KR960700330A (ko) | 1996-01-19 |
GB9301119D0 (en) | 1993-03-10 |
JP2634697B2 (ja) | 1997-07-30 |
GR3022462T3 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
DK0680506T3 (da) | 1997-08-18 |
EP0680506B1 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
ATE148157T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
DE69401576D1 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
CA2154344A1 (en) | 1994-08-04 |
NO310567B1 (no) | 2001-07-23 |
ES2098125T3 (es) | 1997-04-16 |
NO952830L (no) | 1995-09-08 |
AU676713B2 (en) | 1997-03-20 |
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