JPH08505893A - 燃料組成物 - Google Patents
燃料組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH08505893A JPH08505893A JP6516655A JP51665594A JPH08505893A JP H08505893 A JPH08505893 A JP H08505893A JP 6516655 A JP6516655 A JP 6516655A JP 51665594 A JP51665594 A JP 51665594A JP H08505893 A JPH08505893 A JP H08505893A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- composition according
- alcohol
- carbon atoms
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C10L1/1905—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.イオウ濃度が0.2重量%以下である液体炭化水素中級燃料油を大部分で、 炭素原子を2〜50有するカルボン酸と炭素原子を1以上有するアルコールとの エステルを含有する添加剤を小部分で含有する燃料油組成物。 2.前記イオウ濃度が0.05重量%以下である請求項1記載の組成物。 3.前記イオウ濃度が0.01重量%以下である請求項2記載の組成物。 4.エステルが誘導される酸が以下の一般式を有する請求項1〜請求項3のいず れか1項記載の組成物。 R1 (COOH)x (式中、Xは1〜4の整数であり、R1はヒドロカルビル基を表す。) 5.前記酸が炭素原子を10〜30有するモノカルボン酸であり、該酸が飽和で あるか、又はアルケニル基中に二重結合を1〜3個有する不飽和である請求項4 記載の組成物。 6.前記酸が炭素原子を12〜22有する請求項5記載の組成物。 7.前記酸が、カルボキシ基を2〜4個有するポリカルボン酸であり、R1が置 換したか、又は置換していないポリメチレン基である請求項4記載の組成物。 8.前記酸がジカルボン酸である請求項7記載の組成物。 9.前記アルコールが炭素原子を1〜6有するアルキルアルコールである請求項 1〜請求項8のいずれか1項記載の組成物。 10.前記アルコールがメタノールである請求項9記載の組成物。 11.前記アルコールが、分子内にヒドロキシ基を2〜10個有し、かつ炭素原子 を2〜90有する脂肪族で、飽和又は不飽和で、直鎖又は分岐鎖多価アルコール である請求項1〜請求項8のいずれか1項記載の組成物。 12.前記アルコールがヒドロキシ基を2〜4有し、かつ分子内に炭素原子を2〜 5有する請求項11記載の組成物。 13.前記アルコールがグリセロールである請求項12記載の組成物。 14.前記エステルがグリセロールモノオレエートである請求項13記載の組成物 。 15.前記燃料油中の添加剤の濃度が、燃料油の重量当り有効成分の重量で10〜 10,000ppmの範囲である請求項1〜請求項14のいずれか1項記載の 組成物。 16.前記濃度が100〜200ppmである請求項15記載の組成物。 17.エンジン運転中のエンジンの噴射系の摩耗速度を制御する圧縮点火エンジン 内での燃料としての、請求項1〜請求項16のいずれか1項記載の燃料油組成物 の使用。 18.請求項1〜請求項17のいずれか1項記載の燃料油組成物を提供し、それに よってエンジン内の噴射系の摩耗速度を制御する圧縮点火エンジンの運転方法。 19.前記摩耗がエンジンの噴射ポンプ内である請求項17記載の使用、又は請求 項18記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9301119.5 | 1993-01-21 | ||
GB939301119A GB9301119D0 (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1993-01-21 | Fuel composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08505893A true JPH08505893A (ja) | 1996-06-25 |
JP2634697B2 JP2634697B2 (ja) | 1997-07-30 |
Family
ID=10729049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6516655A Expired - Lifetime JP2634697B2 (ja) | 1993-01-21 | 1994-01-20 | 燃料組成物 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0680506B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2634697B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100286781B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE148157T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU676713B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9405814A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2154344C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69401576T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0680506T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2098125T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI120792B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB9301119D0 (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3022462T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO310567B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2161640C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994017160A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA94447B (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10330769A (ja) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-12-15 | Lubrizol Corp:The | カルボン酸混合物を含有するディーゼル燃料 |
JP2003514978A (ja) * | 1999-11-23 | 2003-04-22 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 添加剤組成物 |
JP2016044233A (ja) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-04 | 花王株式会社 | 軽油添加剤 |
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US2993773A (en) * | 1959-02-02 | 1961-07-25 | Petrolite Corp | Ester additives |
GB1047493A (ja) * | 1963-01-30 | |||
FR1405551A (fr) * | 1963-07-16 | 1965-07-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Additifs anti-usure destinés à améliorer l'onctuosité d'hydrocarbures liquides |
-
1993
- 1993-01-21 GB GB939301119A patent/GB9301119D0/en active Pending
-
1994
- 1994-01-20 DK DK94905667.5T patent/DK0680506T3/da active
- 1994-01-20 BR BR9405814A patent/BR9405814A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-20 ES ES94905667T patent/ES2098125T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-20 AT AT94905667T patent/ATE148157T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-20 JP JP6516655A patent/JP2634697B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-20 EP EP94905667A patent/EP0680506B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1994-01-20 KR KR1019950702995A patent/KR100286781B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-20 DE DE69401576T patent/DE69401576T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1994-01-20 CA CA002154344A patent/CA2154344C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-20 RU RU95122648/04A patent/RU2161640C2/ru active
- 1994-01-20 AU AU59697/94A patent/AU676713B2/en not_active Expired
- 1994-01-20 WO PCT/EP1994/000148 patent/WO1994017160A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-01-21 ZA ZA94447A patent/ZA94447B/xx unknown
-
1995
- 1995-07-17 NO NO19952830A patent/NO310567B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-20 FI FI953499A patent/FI120792B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 GR GR970400173T patent/GR3022462T3/el unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10330769A (ja) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-12-15 | Lubrizol Corp:The | カルボン酸混合物を含有するディーゼル燃料 |
JP2003514978A (ja) * | 1999-11-23 | 2003-04-22 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 添加剤組成物 |
JP2016044233A (ja) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-04-04 | 花王株式会社 | 軽油添加剤 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2634697B2 (ja) | 1997-07-30 |
NO952830L (no) | 1995-09-08 |
NO310567B1 (no) | 2001-07-23 |
ZA94447B (en) | 1994-09-01 |
RU2161640C2 (ru) | 2001-01-10 |
EP0680506A1 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
WO1994017160A1 (en) | 1994-08-04 |
FI953499A0 (fi) | 1995-07-20 |
KR960700330A (ko) | 1996-01-19 |
CA2154344A1 (en) | 1994-08-04 |
NO952830D0 (no) | 1995-07-17 |
DK0680506T3 (da) | 1997-08-18 |
EP0680506B1 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
AU5969794A (en) | 1994-08-15 |
ES2098125T3 (es) | 1997-04-16 |
KR100286781B1 (ko) | 2001-05-02 |
BR9405814A (pt) | 1995-12-05 |
GR3022462T3 (en) | 1997-04-30 |
AU676713B2 (en) | 1997-03-20 |
FI953499A (fi) | 1995-09-20 |
FI120792B (fi) | 2010-03-15 |
DE69401576T2 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
ATE148157T1 (de) | 1997-02-15 |
DE69401576D1 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
GB9301119D0 (en) | 1993-03-10 |
CA2154344C (en) | 2003-06-17 |
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