DE69319621T2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur pyrolitischen zersetzung von kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zur pyrolitischen zersetzung von kohlenwasserstoffen

Info

Publication number
DE69319621T2
DE69319621T2 DE1993619621 DE69319621T DE69319621T2 DE 69319621 T2 DE69319621 T2 DE 69319621T2 DE 1993619621 DE1993619621 DE 1993619621 DE 69319621 T DE69319621 T DE 69319621T DE 69319621 T2 DE69319621 T2 DE 69319621T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
pyrolitical
hydrocarbons
decomposition
pyrolitical decomposition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE1993619621
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69319621D1 (de
Inventor
Steinar Lynum
Ketil Hox
Jan Hugdahl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kvaerner Technology and Research Ltd
Original Assignee
Kvaerner Technology and Research Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kvaerner Technology and Research Ltd filed Critical Kvaerner Technology and Research Ltd
Publication of DE69319621D1 publication Critical patent/DE69319621D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69319621T2 publication Critical patent/DE69319621T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44—Carbon
    • C09C1/48—Carbon black
    • C09C1/485—Preparation involving the use of a plasma or of an electric arc
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12—Surface area

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
DE1993619621 1992-12-23 1993-12-21 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur pyrolitischen zersetzung von kohlenwasserstoffen Expired - Fee Related DE69319621T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO925001A NO176969C (no) 1992-12-23 1992-12-23 Fremgangsmåte til styring av fremstillingen av karbon og hydrogen ved pyrolyse av hydrokarboner, samt anordning for bruk ved fremgangsmåten
PCT/NO1993/000196 WO1994014899A1 (en) 1992-12-23 1993-12-21 A method and device for the pyrolytic decomposition of hydrocarbons

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69319621D1 DE69319621D1 (de) 1998-08-13
DE69319621T2 true DE69319621T2 (de) 1999-12-23

Family

ID=19895704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1993619621 Expired - Fee Related DE69319621T2 (de) 1992-12-23 1993-12-21 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur pyrolitischen zersetzung von kohlenwasserstoffen

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5989512A (de)
EP (1) EP0675925B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1037832C (de)
AU (1) AU5824094A (de)
CA (1) CA2149410C (de)
DE (1) DE69319621T2 (de)
DZ (1) DZ1741A1 (de)
MA (1) MA23067A1 (de)
MX (1) MX9400231A (de)
MY (1) MY111640A (de)
NO (1) NO176969C (de)
WO (1) WO1994014899A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016066716A1 (de) 2014-10-31 2016-05-06 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von synthesegas
DE102016014362A1 (de) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 CCP Technology GmbH Plasmareaktor und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Plasmareaktors

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US5484978A (en) * 1994-03-11 1996-01-16 Energy Reclamation, Inc. Destruction of hydrocarbon materials
US6626981B2 (en) * 2000-07-07 2003-09-30 Advanced Fuel Research, Inc. Microporous carbons for gas storage
EP1188801B1 (de) * 2000-09-19 2005-11-16 Timcal S.A. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Umwandlung eines kohlenstoffhaltigen Rohstoffs in Kohlenstoff mit einer definierten Struktur
RU2234457C2 (ru) * 2001-06-01 2004-08-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственная компания "НеоТекПродакт" Способ получения фуллеренсодержащей сажи и устройство для его осуществления
DE10163475C1 (de) * 2001-12-21 2003-09-25 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung oder Umwandlung von gasförmigen Brennstoffen
KR100583500B1 (ko) * 2003-11-14 2006-05-24 한국가스공사 마이크로웨이브 플라즈마 반응기를 이용한 카본블랙 및수소의 제조공정
GB2419132B (en) * 2004-10-04 2011-01-19 C Tech Innovation Ltd Method of production of fluorinated carbon nanostructures
RU2287543C1 (ru) * 2005-05-23 2006-11-20 Валентин Борисович Алесковский Способ получения ультрадисперсного углерода
US20070267289A1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-11-22 Harry Jabs Hydrogen production using plasma- based reformation
DE102012010542A1 (de) 2011-12-20 2013-06-20 CCP Technology GmbH Verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von synthesegas
DE102013020375A1 (de) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 CCP Technology GmbH Plasma-reaktor zum aufspalten eines kohlenwasserstoff-fluids
US10370539B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2019-08-06 Monolith Materials, Inc. System for high temperature chemical processing
US10138378B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-11-27 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma gas throat assembly and method
US11939477B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2024-03-26 Monolith Materials, Inc. High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black
US10100200B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-10-16 Monolith Materials, Inc. Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process
CA2937909C (en) 2014-01-31 2023-09-19 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma torch design
US9574086B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2017-02-21 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma reactor
KR20170129713A (ko) 2015-02-03 2017-11-27 모놀리스 머티어리얼스 인코포레이티드 카본 블랙 생성 시스템
US10618026B2 (en) 2015-02-03 2020-04-14 Monolith Materials, Inc. Regenerative cooling method and apparatus
MX2018001259A (es) 2015-07-29 2018-04-20 Monolith Mat Inc Aparato y método de diseño de energía eléctrica para soplete de plasma cc.
MX2018003122A (es) 2015-09-14 2018-06-19 Monolith Mat Inc Negro de humo de gas natural.
WO2017190015A1 (en) 2016-04-29 2017-11-02 Monolith Materials, Inc. Torch stinger method and apparatus
MX2018013162A (es) 2016-04-29 2019-07-04 Monolith Mat Inc Adicion de calor secundario para el proceso y aparato de produccion de particulas.
GB201612776D0 (en) 2016-07-22 2016-09-07 Xgas As Process and apparatus for decomposing a hydrocarbon fuel
CA3055830A1 (en) 2017-03-08 2018-09-13 Monolith Materials, Inc. Systems and methods of making carbon particles with thermal transfer gas
CN110799602A (zh) 2017-04-20 2020-02-14 巨石材料公司 颗粒系统和方法
EP3700980A4 (de) 2017-10-24 2021-04-21 Monolith Materials, Inc. Teilchensysteme und verfahren
MY196848A (en) * 2019-09-05 2023-05-04 Publichnoe Aktsionernoe Obshchestvo Novosibirsky Zavod Khimkontsentratov Pao Nzhk Reaction chamber for extraction of uranium dioxide powder by using method of uranium hexafluoride reductive pyrohydrolysis
CN110591418A (zh) * 2019-10-21 2019-12-20 中昊黑元化工研究设计院有限公司 一种等离子逆流裂解气态烃制备炭黑的设备和方法
BE1028683B1 (fr) 2020-10-09 2022-05-09 Materia Nova Asbl Réacteur à gaz plasma
US11524899B2 (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-12-13 Aquasource Technologies Corporation System and method for removal of carbon from carbon dioxide

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE211457C (de) *
DE292920C (de) *
US3409403A (en) * 1964-10-05 1968-11-05 Phillips Petroleum Co Plasma preparation of carbon black
GB1400266A (en) * 1972-10-19 1975-07-16 G N I Energet I Im G M Krzhizh Method of producing carbon black by pyrolysis of hydrocarbon stock materials in plasma
IN143377B (de) * 1975-06-30 1977-11-12 Vnii Tekhn
DD211457A3 (de) * 1982-11-17 1984-07-11 Adw Ddr Herstellung von russ durch pyrolyse
US4818837A (en) * 1984-09-27 1989-04-04 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Multiple arc plasma device with continuous gas jet
US4927607A (en) * 1988-01-11 1990-05-22 Columbian Chemicals Company Non-cylindrical reactor for carbon black production
WO1990010038A1 (en) * 1989-02-28 1990-09-07 Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing carbon black
JP2832727B2 (ja) * 1989-08-09 1998-12-09 三菱化学株式会社 カーボンブラック製造方法及びその製造装置
US5039837A (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-08-13 Tescom Corporation Plasma torch head, body, handle and control circuitry
DD292920A5 (de) * 1990-03-22 1991-08-14 Leipzig Chemieanlagen Verfahren zur herstellung eines hochwertigen russes

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016066716A1 (de) 2014-10-31 2016-05-06 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von synthesegas
US10927007B2 (en) 2014-10-31 2021-02-23 Caphenia Gmbh Method and plant for the production of synthesis gas
DE102016014362A1 (de) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 CCP Technology GmbH Plasmareaktor und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Plasmareaktors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5989512A (en) 1999-11-23
CN1037832C (zh) 1998-03-25
CA2149410C (en) 2000-04-11
MY111640A (en) 2000-10-31
NO925001D0 (no) 1992-12-23
WO1994014899A1 (en) 1994-07-07
CA2149410A1 (en) 1994-07-07
MA23067A1 (fr) 1994-07-01
NO176969C (no) 1995-06-28
DE69319621D1 (de) 1998-08-13
CN1090549A (zh) 1994-08-10
DZ1741A1 (fr) 2002-02-17
MX9400231A (es) 1994-06-30
NO925001L (no) 1994-06-24
EP0675925A1 (de) 1995-10-11
EP0675925B1 (de) 1998-07-08
NO176969B (no) 1995-03-20
AU5824094A (en) 1994-07-19

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: KVAERNER TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH LTD., LONDON, GB

8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee