MX9400231A - Metodo y dispositivo para la descomposicion pirolitica de hidrocarburos. - Google Patents

Metodo y dispositivo para la descomposicion pirolitica de hidrocarburos.

Info

Publication number
MX9400231A
MX9400231A MX9400231A MX9400231A MX9400231A MX 9400231 A MX9400231 A MX 9400231A MX 9400231 A MX9400231 A MX 9400231A MX 9400231 A MX9400231 A MX 9400231A MX 9400231 A MX9400231 A MX 9400231A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
reaction
hydrocarbons
reaction chamber
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
MX9400231A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Steinar Lynum
Jan Hugdahl
Ketil Hox
Original Assignee
Kvaerner Eng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kvaerner Eng filed Critical Kvaerner Eng
Publication of MX9400231A publication Critical patent/MX9400231A/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/44—Carbon
    • C09C1/48—Carbon black
    • C09C1/485—Preparation involving the use of a plasma or of an electric arc
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12—Surface area

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

Abstract

Se describe un método para la producción de negro de carbono e hidrógeno por medio de piròlisis de hidrocarburos con un soplete de plasma (3) en una cámara de reacción la presión en la cámara de reacción (1), la velocidad de alimentación para el gas de plasma de hidrógeno e hidrocarburos y el ángulo de las boquillas de inyección (2) en la cámara de reacción (1) se ajustan, con el fin de establecer una zona de reacción (5) en el área central de la cámara, con una locación la cual determina la entalpía de reacción para la descomposición de los hidrocarburos en hidrógeno y negro de carbono, con el fin de obtener una calidad deseada para la parte de carbono. El valor de entalpía se ajusta en un rango entre 1 y 50 Kw/Nm3/h y la temperatura en la zona de reacción se mantiene entre 1000ºC y 4000ºC.
MX9400231A 1992-12-23 1994-01-04 Metodo y dispositivo para la descomposicion pirolitica de hidrocarburos. MX9400231A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO925001A NO176969C (no) 1992-12-23 1992-12-23 Fremgangsmåte til styring av fremstillingen av karbon og hydrogen ved pyrolyse av hydrokarboner, samt anordning for bruk ved fremgangsmåten

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX9400231A true MX9400231A (es) 1994-06-30

Family

ID=19895704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX9400231A MX9400231A (es) 1992-12-23 1994-01-04 Metodo y dispositivo para la descomposicion pirolitica de hidrocarburos.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5989512A (es)
EP (1) EP0675925B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1037832C (es)
AU (1) AU5824094A (es)
CA (1) CA2149410C (es)
DE (1) DE69319621T2 (es)
DZ (1) DZ1741A1 (es)
MA (1) MA23067A1 (es)
MX (1) MX9400231A (es)
MY (1) MY111640A (es)
NO (1) NO176969C (es)
WO (1) WO1994014899A1 (es)

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US6626981B2 (en) * 2000-07-07 2003-09-30 Advanced Fuel Research, Inc. Microporous carbons for gas storage
DK1188801T3 (da) * 2000-09-19 2006-04-03 Timcal Sa Anordning og fremgangsmåde til omdannelse af carbonholdigt råstof til carbonholdige materialer med en defineret struktur
RU2234457C2 (ru) * 2001-06-01 2004-08-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственная компания "НеоТекПродакт" Способ получения фуллеренсодержащей сажи и устройство для его осуществления
DE10163475C1 (de) * 2001-12-21 2003-09-25 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung oder Umwandlung von gasförmigen Brennstoffen
KR100583500B1 (ko) * 2003-11-14 2006-05-24 한국가스공사 마이크로웨이브 플라즈마 반응기를 이용한 카본블랙 및수소의 제조공정
GB2419132B (en) * 2004-10-04 2011-01-19 C Tech Innovation Ltd Method of production of fluorinated carbon nanostructures
RU2287543C1 (ru) * 2005-05-23 2006-11-20 Валентин Борисович Алесковский Способ получения ультрадисперсного углерода
US20070267289A1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2007-11-22 Harry Jabs Hydrogen production using plasma- based reformation
DE102012010542A1 (de) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-20 CCP Technology GmbH Verfahren und anlage zur erzeugung von synthesegas
DE102013020375A1 (de) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 CCP Technology GmbH Plasma-reaktor zum aufspalten eines kohlenwasserstoff-fluids
US11939477B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2024-03-26 Monolith Materials, Inc. High temperature heat integration method of making carbon black
US10370539B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2019-08-06 Monolith Materials, Inc. System for high temperature chemical processing
US10138378B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-11-27 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma gas throat assembly and method
US10100200B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-10-16 Monolith Materials, Inc. Use of feedstock in carbon black plasma process
RU2016135213A (ru) 2014-01-31 2018-03-05 Монолит Матириалз, Инк. Конструкция плазменной горелки
US9574086B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2017-02-21 Monolith Materials, Inc. Plasma reactor
WO2016066716A1 (de) 2014-10-31 2016-05-06 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Verfahren und anlage zur herstellung von synthesegas
CA2975723C (en) 2015-02-03 2023-08-22 Monolith Materials, Inc. Regenerative cooling method and apparatus
CN111601447A (zh) 2015-07-29 2020-08-28 巨石材料公司 Dc等离子体焰炬电力设计方法和设备
CN108352493B (zh) 2015-09-14 2022-03-08 巨石材料公司 由天然气制造炭黑
CA3060565C (en) 2016-04-29 2024-03-12 Monolith Materials, Inc. Torch stinger method and apparatus
MX2018013162A (es) 2016-04-29 2019-07-04 Monolith Mat Inc Adicion de calor secundario para el proceso y aparato de produccion de particulas.
GB201612776D0 (en) 2016-07-22 2016-09-07 Xgas As Process and apparatus for decomposing a hydrocarbon fuel
DE102016014362A1 (de) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 CCP Technology GmbH Plasmareaktor und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Plasmareaktors
MX2019010619A (es) 2017-03-08 2019-12-19 Monolith Mat Inc Sistemas y metodos para fabricar particulas de carbono con gas de transferencia termica.
EP3612600A4 (en) 2017-04-20 2021-01-27 Monolith Materials, Inc. PARTICULAR SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES
WO2019084200A1 (en) 2017-10-24 2019-05-02 Monolith Materials, Inc. PARTICULAR SYSTEMS AND METHODS
JOP20210345A1 (ar) * 2019-09-05 2023-01-30 Novosibirsky Zavod Khimkontsentratov Public Joint Stock Company غرفة التفاعل لإنتاج مسحوق ثاني أكسيد اليورانيوم بطريقة الحد من التحلل البيروهيدراتي لسداسي فلوريد اليورانيوم
CN110591418A (zh) * 2019-10-21 2019-12-20 中昊黑元化工研究设计院有限公司 一种等离子逆流裂解气态烃制备炭黑的设备和方法
BE1028683B1 (fr) 2020-10-09 2022-05-09 Materia Nova Asbl Réacteur à gaz plasma
US11524899B2 (en) 2021-04-01 2022-12-13 Aquasource Technologies Corporation System and method for removal of carbon from carbon dioxide

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US3409403A (en) * 1964-10-05 1968-11-05 Phillips Petroleum Co Plasma preparation of carbon black
GB1400266A (en) * 1972-10-19 1975-07-16 G N I Energet I Im G M Krzhizh Method of producing carbon black by pyrolysis of hydrocarbon stock materials in plasma
IN143377B (es) * 1975-06-30 1977-11-12 Vnii Tekhn
DD211457A3 (de) * 1982-11-17 1984-07-11 Adw Ddr Herstellung von russ durch pyrolyse
US4818837A (en) * 1984-09-27 1989-04-04 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Multiple arc plasma device with continuous gas jet
US4927607A (en) * 1988-01-11 1990-05-22 Columbian Chemicals Company Non-cylindrical reactor for carbon black production
CN1046752C (zh) * 1989-02-28 1999-11-24 新日铁化学株式会社 碳黑的制造装置
JP2832727B2 (ja) * 1989-08-09 1998-12-09 三菱化学株式会社 カーボンブラック製造方法及びその製造装置
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DD292920A5 (de) * 1990-03-22 1991-08-14 Leipzig Chemieanlagen Verfahren zur herstellung eines hochwertigen russes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1090549A (zh) 1994-08-10
NO925001D0 (no) 1992-12-23
CA2149410A1 (en) 1994-07-07
US5989512A (en) 1999-11-23
DZ1741A1 (fr) 2002-02-17
MY111640A (en) 2000-10-31
NO925001L (no) 1994-06-24
CA2149410C (en) 2000-04-11
EP0675925B1 (en) 1998-07-08
WO1994014899A1 (en) 1994-07-07
MA23067A1 (fr) 1994-07-01
EP0675925A1 (en) 1995-10-11
AU5824094A (en) 1994-07-19
NO176969B (no) 1995-03-20
DE69319621D1 (de) 1998-08-13
DE69319621T2 (de) 1999-12-23
CN1037832C (zh) 1998-03-25
NO176969C (no) 1995-06-28

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Legal Events

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FG Grant or registration
MM Annulment or lapse due to non-payment of fees