DE69313774T2 - Verfahren und Katalysator zur Umsetzung von Methan in höhere Kohlenwasserstoffe - Google Patents
Verfahren und Katalysator zur Umsetzung von Methan in höhere KohlenwasserstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE69313774T2 DE69313774T2 DE69313774T DE69313774T DE69313774T2 DE 69313774 T2 DE69313774 T2 DE 69313774T2 DE 69313774 T DE69313774 T DE 69313774T DE 69313774 T DE69313774 T DE 69313774T DE 69313774 T2 DE69313774 T2 DE 69313774T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- catalyst
- calcium
- lithium
- magnesium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000311 lanthanide oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005691 oxidative coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical group [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC LPSKDVINWQNWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910009112 xH2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- ICSSIKVYVJQJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ICSSIKVYVJQJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- -1 acetates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002601 lanthanoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
- C07C2/82—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen oxidative coupling
- C07C2/84—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen oxidative coupling catalytic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
- C07C2523/04—Alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of rare earths
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/929—Special chemical considerations
- Y10S585/943—Synthesis from methane or inorganic carbon source, e.g. coal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI922488A IT1255945B (it) | 1992-10-30 | 1992-10-30 | Procedimento e catalizzatore per la trasformazione del metano in prodotti idrocarburici superiori. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69313774D1 DE69313774D1 (de) | 1997-10-16 |
| DE69313774T2 true DE69313774T2 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
Family
ID=11364198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69313774T Expired - Fee Related DE69313774T2 (de) | 1992-10-30 | 1993-10-27 | Verfahren und Katalysator zur Umsetzung von Methan in höhere Kohlenwasserstoffe |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5527978A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0595425B1 (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE157957T1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69313774T2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK0595425T3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2106956T3 (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR3024993T3 (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1255945B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1255945B (it) * | 1992-10-30 | 1995-11-17 | Eniricerche Spa | Procedimento e catalizzatore per la trasformazione del metano in prodotti idrocarburici superiori. |
| CN1085116C (zh) * | 1996-10-09 | 2002-05-22 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 二氧化碳选择性氧化甲烷制乙烷和乙烯催化剂 |
| US20050045467A1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-03 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Method for the conversion of methane into hydrogen and higher hydrocarbons using UV laser |
| US9089832B2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2015-07-28 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Catalysts for oxidative coupling of hydrocarbons |
| US8912381B2 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2014-12-16 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Process for the oxidative coupling of methane |
| EA027816B1 (ru) * | 2010-05-24 | 2017-09-29 | Силурия Текнолоджиз, Инк. | Нанопроволочные катализаторы |
| CN103764276B (zh) | 2011-05-24 | 2017-11-07 | 希路瑞亚技术公司 | 用于甲烷氧化偶合的催化剂 |
| AU2012345913B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2017-05-04 | Lummus Technology Llc | Nanowire catalysts and methods for their use and preparation |
| US9133079B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2015-09-15 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Process for separating hydrocarbon compounds |
| US9446397B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2016-09-20 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Method for isolation of nanomaterials |
| AU2013266250B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2017-07-06 | Lummus Technology Llc | Oxidative coupling of methane systems and methods |
| CA3125016C (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2024-04-30 | Lummus Technology Llc | Catalytic forms and formulations |
| US9670113B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2017-06-06 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Natural gas processing and systems |
| CA2893948C (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2022-12-06 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Integrated processes and systems for conversion of methane to ethylene and conversion of ethylene to higher hydrocarbon products |
| WO2014143880A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Catalysts for petrochemical catalysis |
| EP3074119B1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2019-01-09 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Reactors and systems for oxidative coupling of methane |
| CN110655437B (zh) | 2014-01-08 | 2022-09-09 | 鲁玛斯技术有限责任公司 | 乙烯成液体的系统和方法 |
| US10377682B2 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2019-08-13 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Reactors and systems for oxidative coupling of methane |
| CA3148421C (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2024-02-13 | Lummus Technology Llc | Oxidative coupling of methane implementations for olefin production |
| WO2015168601A2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-05 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Heterogeneous catalysts |
| US9751079B2 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2017-09-05 | Silura Technologies, Inc. | Catalysts for natural gas processes |
| US9334204B1 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-05-10 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Efficient oxidative coupling of methane processes and systems |
| US10793490B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2020-10-06 | Lummus Technology Llc | Oxidative coupling of methane methods and systems |
| US20160289143A1 (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-06 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Advanced oxidative coupling of methane |
| US9328297B1 (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2016-05-03 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Ethylene-to-liquids systems and methods |
| WO2017065947A1 (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Separation methods and systems for oxidative coupling of methane |
| CA3019396A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Oxidative coupling of methane for olefin production |
| US20180169561A1 (en) | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-21 | Siluria Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems for performing chemical separations |
| CA3064016C (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2024-01-16 | Lummus Technology Llc | Integration of oxidative coupling of methane processes |
| EP3649097A4 (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2021-03-24 | Lummus Technology LLC | SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES FOR THE OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF METHANE |
| MX2021008710A (es) | 2019-01-30 | 2021-10-13 | Lummus Technology Inc | Catalizadores para el acoplamiento oxidativo de metano. |
| CN115463651B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2024-02-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 含有纳米级棒状氢氧化镧的催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| KR20240055754A (ko) | 2021-08-31 | 2024-04-29 | 루머스 테크놀로지 엘엘씨 | 메탄의 산화적 커플링을 수행하기 위한 방법 및 시스템 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5077446A (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1991-12-31 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Methane conversion |
| US4780449A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1988-10-25 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Catalyst for the conversion of methane |
| DE3809226C2 (de) * | 1987-03-20 | 1994-10-27 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Hochtemperatur-Verbrennungskatalysator und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US5068215A (en) * | 1987-06-04 | 1991-11-26 | Standard Oil Company | Catalyst for upgrading low molecular weight hydrocarbons |
| IT1244484B (it) * | 1990-12-21 | 1994-07-15 | Eniricerche Spa | Procedimento e catalizzatore per la trasformazione del metano in prodotti idrocarburici superiori |
| EP0532024B1 (en) * | 1991-09-12 | 1998-08-12 | Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., | Catalyst for catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide |
| IT1255945B (it) * | 1992-10-30 | 1995-11-17 | Eniricerche Spa | Procedimento e catalizzatore per la trasformazione del metano in prodotti idrocarburici superiori. |
-
1992
- 1992-10-30 IT ITMI922488A patent/IT1255945B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1993
- 1993-10-27 DE DE69313774T patent/DE69313774T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-27 ES ES93203006T patent/ES2106956T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-27 DK DK93203006.7T patent/DK0595425T3/da active
- 1993-10-27 AT AT93203006T patent/ATE157957T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-27 EP EP93203006A patent/EP0595425B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-28 US US08/142,004 patent/US5527978A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-03-08 US US08/613,992 patent/US5670442A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-10-09 GR GR970402636T patent/GR3024993T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE157957T1 (de) | 1997-09-15 |
| ES2106956T3 (es) | 1997-11-16 |
| GR3024993T3 (OSRAM) | 1998-01-30 |
| EP0595425B1 (en) | 1997-09-10 |
| EP0595425A1 (en) | 1994-05-04 |
| IT1255945B (it) | 1995-11-17 |
| US5670442A (en) | 1997-09-23 |
| ITMI922488A0 (it) | 1992-10-30 |
| DE69313774D1 (de) | 1997-10-16 |
| DK0595425T3 (da) | 1998-03-09 |
| ITMI922488A1 (it) | 1994-04-30 |
| US5527978A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
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