DE69313460D1 - Nanokristalline metalle - Google Patents

Nanokristalline metalle

Info

Publication number
DE69313460D1
DE69313460D1 DE69313460T DE69313460T DE69313460D1 DE 69313460 D1 DE69313460 D1 DE 69313460D1 DE 69313460 T DE69313460 T DE 69313460T DE 69313460 T DE69313460 T DE 69313460T DE 69313460 D1 DE69313460 D1 DE 69313460D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
nanocrystalline
materials
grain size
nanocristalline
metals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69313460T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69313460T2 (de
DE69313460T3 (de
Inventor
Uwe Erb
Abdelmounam M El-Sherik
Cedric K S Cheung
Martin J Aus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INTEGRAN TECHNOLOGIES INC., TORONTO, ONTARIO, CA
Original Assignee
Queens University at Kingston
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25529846&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DE69313460(D1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Queens University at Kingston filed Critical Queens University at Kingston
Publication of DE69313460D1 publication Critical patent/DE69313460D1/de
Publication of DE69313460T2 publication Critical patent/DE69313460T2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69313460T3 publication Critical patent/DE69313460T3/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
    • C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
    • C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
    • C25D3/562—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys containing more than 50% by weight of iron or nickel or cobalt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
    • C25D5/615—Microstructure of the layers, e.g. mixed structure
    • C25D5/617—Crystalline layers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
    • C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
    • C25D5/623—Porosity of the layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S75/00—Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therein, consolidated metal powder compositions, and loose metal particulate mixtures
    • Y10S75/954—Producing flakes or crystals

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
DE69313460T 1992-11-30 1993-11-26 Nanokristalline metalle Expired - Lifetime DE69313460T3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/983,205 US5352266A (en) 1992-11-30 1992-11-30 Nanocrystalline metals and process of producing the same
PCT/CA1993/000492 WO1994012695A1 (en) 1992-11-30 1993-11-26 Nanocrystalline metals

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69313460D1 true DE69313460D1 (de) 1997-10-02
DE69313460T2 DE69313460T2 (de) 1998-04-02
DE69313460T3 DE69313460T3 (de) 2003-12-24

Family

ID=25529846

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69313460T Expired - Lifetime DE69313460T3 (de) 1992-11-30 1993-11-26 Nanokristalline metalle

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5352266A (de)
EP (1) EP0670916B2 (de)
JP (1) JPH08503522A (de)
KR (1) KR100304380B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE157407T1 (de)
BR (1) BR9307527A (de)
CA (1) CA2148215C (de)
DE (1) DE69313460T3 (de)
DK (1) DK0670916T4 (de)
ES (1) ES2108965T5 (de)
HK (1) HK1011388A1 (de)
SG (1) SG49720A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1994012695A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5415763A (en) * 1993-08-18 1995-05-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce Methods and electrolyte compositions for electrodepositing chromium coatings
US5516415A (en) * 1993-11-16 1996-05-14 Ontario Hydro Process and apparatus for in situ electroforming a structural layer of metal bonded to an internal wall of a metal tube
CA2117158C (fr) * 1994-03-07 1999-02-16 Robert Schulz Alliages nanocristallins a base de nickel et usage de ceux-ci pour le transport et le stockage de l'hydrogene
DE69612972T2 (de) * 1995-02-02 2002-04-04 Hydro-Quebec, Montreal Nanokristallines material auf mg-basis und dessen verwendung zum transport und zum speichern von wasserstoff
US5984996A (en) * 1995-02-15 1999-11-16 The University Of Connecticut Nanostructured metals, metal carbides, and metal alloys
US5589011A (en) * 1995-02-15 1996-12-31 The University Of Connecticut Nanostructured steel alloy
US6033624A (en) * 1995-02-15 2000-03-07 The University Of Conneticut Methods for the manufacturing of nanostructured metals, metal carbides, and metal alloys
DK172937B1 (da) * 1995-06-21 1999-10-11 Peter Torben Tang Galvanisk fremgangsmåde til dannelse af belægninger af nikkel, kobalt, nikkellegeringer eller kobaltlegeringer
US5906792A (en) * 1996-01-19 1999-05-25 Hydro-Quebec And Mcgill University Nanocrystalline composite for hydrogen storage
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DE10228323B4 (de) * 2002-06-25 2005-06-09 Integran Technologies Inc., Toronto Verfahren zum kathodischen elektrolytischen Abscheiden und Mikrokomponenten, hergestellt durch ein solches Verfahren
DE10262102B4 (de) * 2002-06-25 2006-06-22 Integran Technologies Inc., Toronto Verfahren zum kathodischen elektrolytischen Abscheiden
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JP3916586B2 (ja) * 2003-05-16 2007-05-16 株式会社三井ハイテック リードフレームのめっき方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0670916B2 (de) 2003-03-26
SG49720A1 (en) 1998-06-15
HK1011388A1 (en) 1999-07-09
EP0670916B1 (de) 1997-08-27
JPH08503522A (ja) 1996-04-16
ES2108965T3 (es) 1998-01-01
KR950704542A (ko) 1995-11-20
EP0670916A1 (de) 1995-09-13
CA2148215C (en) 2005-04-12
DK0670916T3 (da) 1998-02-23
ATE157407T1 (de) 1997-09-15
ES2108965T5 (es) 2003-09-16
DE69313460T2 (de) 1998-04-02
WO1994012695A1 (en) 1994-06-09
KR100304380B1 (ko) 2001-11-22
DK0670916T4 (da) 2003-04-22
US5352266A (en) 1994-10-04
CA2148215A1 (en) 1994-06-09
DE69313460T3 (de) 2003-12-24
BR9307527A (pt) 1999-05-25

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