DE68918063D1 - Gegen-Elektrode für elektrochrome Vorrichtungen. - Google Patents

Gegen-Elektrode für elektrochrome Vorrichtungen.

Info

Publication number
DE68918063D1
DE68918063D1 DE68918063T DE68918063T DE68918063D1 DE 68918063 D1 DE68918063 D1 DE 68918063D1 DE 68918063 T DE68918063 T DE 68918063T DE 68918063 T DE68918063 T DE 68918063T DE 68918063 D1 DE68918063 D1 DE 68918063D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
counter electrode
electrochromic
electrochromic devices
layer
hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE68918063T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE68918063T2 (de
Inventor
Bernard Buffat
Francis Defendini
Francois Lerbet
Christian Padoy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Saint Gobain Vitrage International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Vitrage SA, Saint Gobain Vitrage International SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE68918063D1 publication Critical patent/DE68918063D1/de
Publication of DE68918063T2 publication Critical patent/DE68918063T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/155—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
DE68918063T 1988-11-21 1989-11-20 Gegen-Elektrode für elektrochrome Vorrichtungen. Expired - Fee Related DE68918063T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8815086A FR2639441A1 (fr) 1988-11-21 1988-11-21 Contre-electrode pour systemes electrochromes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE68918063D1 true DE68918063D1 (de) 1994-10-13
DE68918063T2 DE68918063T2 (de) 1995-05-11

Family

ID=9372020

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE68918063T Expired - Fee Related DE68918063T2 (de) 1988-11-21 1989-11-20 Gegen-Elektrode für elektrochrome Vorrichtungen.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5164855A (de)
EP (1) EP0373020B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH02199429A (de)
KR (1) KR900008315A (de)
AT (1) ATE111237T1 (de)
BR (1) BR8905853A (de)
CA (1) CA2003386A1 (de)
DE (1) DE68918063T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2063155T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2639441A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5086351A (en) * 1989-07-13 1992-02-04 M&T Chemicals, Inc. Electrochromic elements, materials for use in such element, processes for making such elements and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device
US5274493A (en) * 1989-07-13 1993-12-28 Elf Atochem North America, Inc. Electrochromic element, materials for use in such element, processes for making such element and such materials and use of such element in an electrochromic glass device
US5352504A (en) * 1990-11-14 1994-10-04 Saint-Gobain Vitrage International Electrochromic glazing
FR2690536B1 (fr) * 1992-04-28 1994-06-17 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage electrochrome.
US5643369A (en) * 1993-06-24 1997-07-01 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Photoelectric conversion element having an infrared transmissive indium-tin oxide film
JP2961236B2 (ja) * 1995-02-15 1999-10-12 工業技術院長 酸化ニッケル系エレクトロクロミック材料の製造方法
EP0770900A1 (de) 1995-10-26 1997-05-02 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Elektrochrome Verglasung
DE19824127A1 (de) * 1998-05-29 1999-12-02 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten in Kombination mit einer Gegenelektrode, die Metalloxide aus der VI. oder VIII. Nebengruppe enthält
FR2793888B1 (fr) * 1999-05-20 2002-06-28 Saint Gobain Vitrage Dispositif electrochimique
US7042615B2 (en) * 2002-05-17 2006-05-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion
US7372610B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-05-13 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic devices and methods
US9782949B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2017-10-10 Corning Incorporated Glass laminated articles and layered articles
US7715082B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-05-11 Soladigm, Inc. Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion
US9664974B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2017-05-30 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
US8525019B2 (en) 2010-07-01 2013-09-03 Primestar Solar, Inc. Thin film article and method for forming a reduced conductive area in transparent conductive films for photovoltaic modules
KR102095605B1 (ko) 2011-12-12 2020-04-16 뷰, 인크. 박막 디바이스 및 제조
CN109491172B (zh) * 2018-12-27 2021-06-18 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 电致变色器件的离子传导层材料筛选方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2442512A1 (fr) * 1978-11-22 1980-06-20 Anvar Nouveaux materiaux elastomeres a conduction ionique
JPS59102216A (ja) * 1982-12-06 1984-06-13 Canon Inc 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク素子の製造方法
JPS6028630A (ja) * 1983-07-27 1985-02-13 Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> リチウムイオンを利用するエレクトロクロミツク表示素子
US4761061A (en) * 1985-09-19 1988-08-02 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Method for fabrication of electrochromic device and the same fabricated by the method
FR2593321B1 (fr) * 1986-01-23 1990-11-16 Giers Materiau conducteur ionique utilisable comme electrolyte solide de type gel
FR2601150B1 (fr) * 1986-07-04 1991-05-31 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage a transmission variable du type electrochrome
US4805996A (en) * 1986-12-18 1989-02-21 Ford Motor Company Electrochromic optical shutter
DE3643690A1 (de) * 1986-12-20 1988-07-07 Dornier System Gmbh Steuerbare scheibe
SE8801637D0 (sv) * 1988-04-29 1988-04-29 Jim Stevens Electrochromic device and a method to manufacture the same
US4923289A (en) * 1988-10-05 1990-05-08 Ford Motor Company Electrochromic devices having a gradient of color intensities

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR8905853A (pt) 1990-06-12
ES2063155T3 (es) 1995-01-01
FR2639441B1 (de) 1993-02-26
FR2639441A1 (fr) 1990-05-25
CA2003386A1 (fr) 1990-05-21
EP0373020B1 (de) 1994-09-07
ATE111237T1 (de) 1994-09-15
US5164855A (en) 1992-11-17
EP0373020A1 (de) 1990-06-13
KR900008315A (ko) 1990-06-04
DE68918063T2 (de) 1995-05-11
JPH02199429A (ja) 1990-08-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE68918063D1 (de) Gegen-Elektrode für elektrochrome Vorrichtungen.
US6515787B1 (en) Electrochromic layer
FR2638764B1 (fr) Element composite comportant une couche en chalcogenure ou oxychalcogenure de titane, utilisable en particulier comme electrode positive dans une cellule electrochimique en couches minces
ZA802231B (en) Glass for sealing beta-alumina in electro-chemical cells or other energy conversion devices, glasses for use in seals and cells or other energy conversion devices with such selas
GB1445760A (en) Electrochromic mirror
AU6004798A (en) Electrochromic system
GB1532581A (en) Electrolytic display device
JPS6482020A (en) Electrooptic apparatus
GB1533639A (en) Electrochromic device with cationic ion exchange resin separator
EP0307790A3 (de) Elektrochemischer Gasdetektor
EP0363028A3 (de) Elektrochrome Vorrichtung
US5394264A (en) Electrochromic window, based on a polymeric polyepoxy electrolyte
GB1482595A (en) Symmetrical electrochromic cell
BR9006860A (pt) Pilha eletroquimica recarregavel com eletrodo de niquel e processo
GB2026189A (en) Electrochromic display device
GB1247599A (en) Improvements in or relating to electrochemical cells having lithium negative electrodes
IT8023201A0 (it) Vetro resistente in strutture di tenuta vetro-metallo e in strutture terminali (morsetti) della cella adatto per celle elettrochimiche di litio.
ES268211U (es) Lima de ventana o puerta con un dispositivo de oscurecimiento.
GB1525104A (en) Electrochromic structure
JPS5611438A (en) Production of electrochromatic element
EP0454240A2 (de) Elektrochromes Fenster mit polymerischem Elektrolyt
GB803371A (en) Method of removing an electrically conducting film
JPS57100414A (en) Electrochromic display device
JPS644621A (en) Polymer thin film and its preparation
JPS6461061A (en) A-si thin film transistor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee