DE60239840D1 - Thermoelektrik mit verbessertem Wirkungsgrad unter Verwendung von thermischer Isolierung - Google Patents

Thermoelektrik mit verbessertem Wirkungsgrad unter Verwendung von thermischer Isolierung

Info

Publication number
DE60239840D1
DE60239840D1 DE60239840T DE60239840T DE60239840D1 DE 60239840 D1 DE60239840 D1 DE 60239840D1 DE 60239840 T DE60239840 T DE 60239840T DE 60239840 T DE60239840 T DE 60239840T DE 60239840 D1 DE60239840 D1 DE 60239840D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
thermoelectric
improved efficiency
thermoelectrics
thermal insulation
thermoelectric elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE60239840T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lon E Bell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSST LLC
Original Assignee
BSST LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSST LLC filed Critical BSST LLC
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60239840D1 publication Critical patent/DE60239840D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F25B21/04Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0275Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
    • H10N10/13Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
    • H10N10/10Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
    • H10N10/17Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/021Control thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/01Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B33/00Boilers; Analysers; Rectifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
DE60239840T 2001-02-09 2002-02-07 Thermoelektrik mit verbessertem Wirkungsgrad unter Verwendung von thermischer Isolierung Expired - Lifetime DE60239840D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US26765701P 2001-02-09 2001-02-09
US09/844,818 US6539725B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2001-04-27 Efficiency thermoelectrics utilizing thermal isolation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60239840D1 true DE60239840D1 (de) 2011-06-01

Family

ID=26952545

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60239840T Expired - Lifetime DE60239840D1 (de) 2001-02-09 2002-02-07 Thermoelektrik mit verbessertem Wirkungsgrad unter Verwendung von thermischer Isolierung
DE60228205T Expired - Lifetime DE60228205D1 (de) 2001-02-09 2002-02-07 Thermoelektrik mit verbessertem wirkungsgrad unter verwendung von thermischer isolierung

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60228205T Expired - Lifetime DE60228205D1 (de) 2001-02-09 2002-02-07 Thermoelektrik mit verbessertem wirkungsgrad unter verwendung von thermischer isolierung

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US6539725B2 (de)
EP (2) EP1912030B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4041972B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100860015B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100427849C (de)
AT (2) ATE506582T1 (de)
DE (2) DE60239840D1 (de)
RU (1) RU2315250C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2002065030A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (192)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6606866B2 (en) * 1998-05-12 2003-08-19 Amerigon Inc. Thermoelectric heat exchanger
US6327841B1 (en) * 1999-11-16 2001-12-11 Utilx Corporation Wire rope lubrication
US7231772B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2007-06-19 Bsst Llc. Compact, high-efficiency thermoelectric systems
US7273981B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2007-09-25 Bsst, Llc. Thermoelectric power generation systems
US7946120B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2011-05-24 Bsst, Llc High capacity thermoelectric temperature control system
US6672076B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2004-01-06 Bsst Llc Efficiency thermoelectrics utilizing convective heat flow
US6539725B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2003-04-01 Bsst Llc Efficiency thermoelectrics utilizing thermal isolation
US6959555B2 (en) * 2001-02-09 2005-11-01 Bsst Llc High power density thermoelectric systems
US7942010B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2011-05-17 Bsst, Llc Thermoelectric power generating systems utilizing segmented thermoelectric elements
US7386589B1 (en) 2001-04-05 2008-06-10 Remote Sales, Llc Managed messaging platform with message response aggregation
US7533187B1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2009-05-12 Marcellino Tanumihardja Wireless device detection
KR20040008155A (ko) * 2001-04-09 2004-01-28 리써치 트라이앵글 인스티튜트 Dna 게놈 및 프로테옴 칩용, 열광학 스위칭 회로용,그리고 ir 태그용 박막 열전기 냉각 및 가열 장치
US8490412B2 (en) * 2001-08-07 2013-07-23 Bsst, Llc Thermoelectric personal environment appliance
US7426835B2 (en) * 2001-08-07 2008-09-23 Bsst, Llc Thermoelectric personal environment appliance
EP1433208A4 (de) * 2001-10-05 2008-02-20 Nextreme Thermal Solutions Inc Phononenblockierende, elektronendurchlassende niedrigdimensionale strukturen
JP2003124531A (ja) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-25 Komatsu Ltd 熱電モジュール
US6812395B2 (en) 2001-10-24 2004-11-02 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric heterostructure assemblies element
CA2482363C (en) * 2002-04-15 2011-06-14 Research Triangle Institute Thermoelectric device utilizing double-sided peltier junctions and method of making the device
US6893086B2 (en) * 2002-07-03 2005-05-17 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ltd. Automotive vehicle seat insert
US20110209740A1 (en) * 2002-08-23 2011-09-01 Bsst, Llc High capacity thermoelectric temperature control systems
US6857697B2 (en) * 2002-08-29 2005-02-22 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Automotive vehicle seating comfort system
US20040055292A1 (en) * 2002-09-20 2004-03-25 Claudio Filipppone AlphaCor alpha powered miniaturized power plant
DE10259648B4 (de) * 2002-12-18 2006-01-26 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Klimatisierter Sitz und Klimatisierungseinrichtung für einen ventilierten Sitz
US7274007B2 (en) 2003-09-25 2007-09-25 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ltd. Control system for operating automotive vehicle components
US7338117B2 (en) * 2003-09-25 2008-03-04 W.E.T. Automotive System, Ltd. Ventilated seat
US7370911B2 (en) * 2003-10-17 2008-05-13 W.E.T. Automotive Systems, Ag Automotive vehicle seat insert
US7425034B2 (en) * 2003-10-17 2008-09-16 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Automotive vehicle seat having a comfort system
US7461892B2 (en) * 2003-12-01 2008-12-09 W.E.T. Automotive Systems, A.C. Valve layer for a seat
US8455751B2 (en) * 2003-12-02 2013-06-04 Battelle Memorial Institute Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same
JP2007518252A (ja) * 2003-12-02 2007-07-05 バッテル メモリアル インスティチュート 熱電装置およびその用途
US7851691B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2010-12-14 Battelle Memorial Institute Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same
US20050139250A1 (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-30 Battelle Memorial Institute Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same
US7834263B2 (en) * 2003-12-02 2010-11-16 Battelle Memorial Institute Thermoelectric power source utilizing ambient energy harvesting for remote sensing and transmitting
US7448222B2 (en) * 2003-12-15 2008-11-11 Bormann Ronald M Thermoelectric refrigeration system
US20050150537A1 (en) * 2004-01-13 2005-07-14 Nanocoolers Inc. Thermoelectric devices
JP2005299417A (ja) * 2004-04-07 2005-10-27 Toyota Motor Corp 排気熱発電装置およびそれを備えた自動車
US7380586B2 (en) * 2004-05-10 2008-06-03 Bsst Llc Climate control system for hybrid vehicles using thermoelectric devices
US7129501B2 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-10-31 Sii Nanotechnology Usa, Inc. Radiation detector system having heat pipe based cooling
US20060076046A1 (en) * 2004-10-08 2006-04-13 Nanocoolers, Inc. Thermoelectric device structure and apparatus incorporating same
US7523617B2 (en) * 2004-10-22 2009-04-28 Nextreme Thermal Solutions, Inc. Thin film thermoelectric devices for hot-spot thermal management in microprocessors and other electronics
US8063298B2 (en) * 2004-10-22 2011-11-22 Nextreme Thermal Solutions, Inc. Methods of forming embedded thermoelectric coolers with adjacent thermally conductive fields
US20060158011A1 (en) * 2004-11-02 2006-07-20 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Molded layer for a seat insert
US8024936B2 (en) * 2004-11-16 2011-09-27 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Cooling apparatus, systems, and methods
US20060107989A1 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-05-25 Marlow Industries, Inc. High watt density thermoelectrics
CA2587897C (en) 2004-12-03 2012-05-29 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Heating and cooling electrical components in a downhole operation
US7699102B2 (en) * 2004-12-03 2010-04-20 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Rechargeable energy storage device in a downhole operation
US7587901B2 (en) 2004-12-20 2009-09-15 Amerigon Incorporated Control system for thermal module in vehicle
US7254953B2 (en) * 2005-01-06 2007-08-14 Caterpillar Inc Thermoelectric heat exchange element
US20060150657A1 (en) * 2005-01-10 2006-07-13 Caterpillar Inc. Thermoelectric enhanced HVAC system and method
ES2401437T3 (es) * 2005-04-04 2013-04-19 Roche Diagnostics Gmbh Termociclado de un bloque que comprende múltiples muestras
JP4581802B2 (ja) * 2005-04-05 2010-11-17 株式会社デンソー 熱電変換装置
US7743614B2 (en) 2005-04-08 2010-06-29 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric-based heating and cooling system
WO2006110858A2 (en) * 2005-04-12 2006-10-19 Nextreme Thermal Solutions Methods of forming thermoelectric devices including superlattice structures and related devices
WO2006113607A2 (en) * 2005-04-18 2006-10-26 Nextreme Thermal Solutions Thermoelectric generators for solar conversion and related systems and methods
DE102005018445B3 (de) * 2005-04-20 2006-06-29 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Klimatisierungseinrichtung für einen Sitz
US8039726B2 (en) * 2005-05-26 2011-10-18 General Electric Company Thermal transfer and power generation devices and methods of making the same
US7847179B2 (en) * 2005-06-06 2010-12-07 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Thermoelectric compositions and process
WO2007002342A2 (en) 2005-06-22 2007-01-04 Nextreme Thermal Solutions Methods of forming thermoelectric devices including electrically insulating matrixes between conductive traces and related structures
WO2007002337A2 (en) 2005-06-22 2007-01-04 Nextreme Thermal Solutions Methods of forming thermoelectric devices including conductive posts and/or different solder materials and related methods and structures
EP2282357B1 (de) * 2005-06-28 2015-12-02 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelektrischer Stromgenerator für unterschiedliche thermische Stromquellen
US8783397B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2014-07-22 Bsst Llc Energy management system for a hybrid-electric vehicle
US7246496B2 (en) * 2005-07-19 2007-07-24 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Thermoelectric based heating and cooling system for a hybrid-electric vehicle
US7478869B2 (en) 2005-08-19 2009-01-20 W.E.T. Automotive Systems, Ag Automotive vehicle seat insert
US20090266084A1 (en) * 2005-08-29 2009-10-29 Rakesh Radhakrishnan Thermoelectric device based refrigerant subcooling
US20090079078A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2009-03-26 Willigan Rhonda R Minimization of Interfacial Resitance Across Thermoelectric Devices by Surface Modification of the Thermoelectric Material
US8672732B2 (en) 2006-01-19 2014-03-18 Schneider Electric It Corporation Cooling system and method
US7365973B2 (en) 2006-01-19 2008-04-29 American Power Conversion Corporation Cooling system and method
DE102006003816A1 (de) * 2006-01-26 2007-08-02 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Hausgerät mit einer thermoelektrischen Wärmepumpe
US7679203B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2010-03-16 Nextreme Thermal Solutions, Inc. Methods of forming thermoelectric devices using islands of thermoelectric material and related structures
US7870745B2 (en) 2006-03-16 2011-01-18 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric device efficiency enhancement using dynamic feedback
WO2007109368A2 (en) * 2006-03-22 2007-09-27 Leonardo Technologies, Inc. Improved electric current carrying substrate for a thermoelectric module
US7952015B2 (en) 2006-03-30 2011-05-31 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Pb-Te-compounds doped with tin-antimony-tellurides for thermoelectric generators or peltier arrangements
FR2903481B1 (fr) * 2006-07-04 2015-05-15 Joachim Baniakina Micro refrigerateur electronique plat
US20080022695A1 (en) * 2006-07-26 2008-01-31 Welle Richard P Input Power Control for Thermoelectric-Based Refrigerator Apparatuses
US7861538B2 (en) * 2006-07-26 2011-01-04 The Aerospace Corporation Thermoelectric-based refrigerator apparatuses
CN101611504B (zh) 2006-07-28 2011-11-30 Bsst有限责任公司 利用分段热电元件的热电发电系统
JP2009544929A (ja) * 2006-07-28 2009-12-17 ビーエスエスティー エルエルシー 大容量熱電温度制御システム
US20100155018A1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2010-06-24 Lakhi Nandlal Goenka Hvac system for a hybrid vehicle
US7788933B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2010-09-07 Bsst Llc Heat exchanger tube having integrated thermoelectric devices
US7779639B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2010-08-24 Bsst Llc HVAC system for hybrid vehicles using thermoelectric devices
US8222511B2 (en) * 2006-08-03 2012-07-17 Gentherm Thermoelectric device
US8327656B2 (en) 2006-08-15 2012-12-11 American Power Conversion Corporation Method and apparatus for cooling
US9568206B2 (en) 2006-08-15 2017-02-14 Schneider Electric It Corporation Method and apparatus for cooling
US8322155B2 (en) 2006-08-15 2012-12-04 American Power Conversion Corporation Method and apparatus for cooling
US8285150B2 (en) * 2006-10-02 2012-10-09 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method and system for integrated DWDM transmitters
US8285149B2 (en) * 2006-10-02 2012-10-09 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method and system for integrated DWDM transmitters
US8050525B2 (en) * 2006-10-11 2011-11-01 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method and system for grating taps for monitoring a DWDM transmitter array integrated on a PLC platform
US20080087316A1 (en) 2006-10-12 2008-04-17 Masa Inaba Thermoelectric device with internal sensor
US8285151B2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2012-10-09 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method and system for hybrid integrated 1XN DWDM transmitter
US20080105213A1 (en) * 2006-11-03 2008-05-08 Chen Shih H Air-Conditioning Device For Pet and Pet House Having The Same
DE102007027828A1 (de) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-15 Proseat Gmbh & Co.Kg Modul für ein Polster
US7739877B2 (en) * 2006-12-06 2010-06-22 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method and system for redundant thermoelectric coolers for integrated DWDM transmitter/receiver
US7681404B2 (en) 2006-12-18 2010-03-23 American Power Conversion Corporation Modular ice storage for uninterruptible chilled water
US20080142068A1 (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-06-19 American Power Conversion Corporation Direct Thermoelectric chiller assembly
US8556009B2 (en) * 2006-12-19 2013-10-15 Bradley Wayne Bartilson Safe, super-efficient, four-wheeled vehicle employing large diameter wheels with continuous-radius tires, with leaning option
US7808214B2 (en) 2006-12-19 2010-10-05 Bradley Wayne Bartilson Short-cycling serial hybrid drivetrain with high power density storage
US8100216B2 (en) * 2006-12-19 2012-01-24 Bradley Wayne Bartilson Hybrid drivetrain with waste heat energy conversion into electricity
US7805955B2 (en) * 2006-12-30 2010-10-05 Intel Corporation Using refrigeration and heat pipe for electronics cooling applications
CN101611503B (zh) * 2007-01-10 2012-12-26 阿美里根公司 热电装置
US8425287B2 (en) 2007-01-23 2013-04-23 Schneider Electric It Corporation In-row air containment and cooling system and method
ES2612328T3 (es) 2007-05-15 2017-05-16 Schneider Electric It Corporation Métodos y sistemas para gestionar potencia y enfriamiento de una instalación
CN101720414B (zh) 2007-05-25 2015-01-21 Bsst有限责任公司 分配式热电加热和冷却的系统和方法
US20080289677A1 (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-11-27 Bsst Llc Composite thermoelectric materials and method of manufacture
US7765811B2 (en) * 2007-06-29 2010-08-03 Laird Technologies, Inc. Flexible assemblies with integrated thermoelectric modules suitable for use in extracting power from or dissipating heat from fluid conduits
KR100859555B1 (ko) * 2007-07-09 2008-09-22 주식회사 하라시스템 열전소자를 이용한 능동 히트파이프
US9105809B2 (en) * 2007-07-23 2015-08-11 Gentherm Incorporated Segmented thermoelectric device
DE102007060312B4 (de) 2007-08-24 2012-12-06 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Elektrothermischer Wandler und Temperiereinrichtung
US7877827B2 (en) 2007-09-10 2011-02-01 Amerigon Incorporated Operational control schemes for ventilated seat or bed assemblies
US20090084421A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Battelle Memorial Institute Thermoelectric devices
US7914271B2 (en) * 2007-11-29 2011-03-29 Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. Gate insert heating and cooling
DE102007063171A1 (de) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-25 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Thermoelektrisches Modul und thermoelektrischer Generator
US20090178700A1 (en) * 2008-01-14 2009-07-16 The Ohio State University Research Foundation Thermoelectric figure of merit enhancement by modification of the electronic density of states
KR20100111726A (ko) 2008-02-01 2010-10-15 아메리곤 인코포레이티드 열전 소자용 응결 센서 및 습도 센서
US7954331B2 (en) * 2008-04-08 2011-06-07 The Boeing Company Thermally-balanced solid state cooling
CN102077374A (zh) * 2008-04-24 2011-05-25 Zt普拉斯公司 结合增加的功率因数和减小的热导率的改进的热电材料
WO2009149207A2 (en) 2008-06-03 2009-12-10 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric heat pump
US20090323276A1 (en) * 2008-06-25 2009-12-31 Mongia Rajiv K High performance spreader for lid cooling applications
EP2341800B8 (de) 2008-07-18 2012-12-26 Gentherm Incorporated Klimatisierte bettanordnung
US10667622B1 (en) 2008-07-30 2020-06-02 Youngblood Ip Holdings, Llc Multi-zone temperature modulation system for bed or blanket
US9238398B2 (en) * 2008-09-25 2016-01-19 B/E Aerospace, Inc. Refrigeration systems and methods for connection with a vehicle's liquid cooling system
US8613200B2 (en) * 2008-10-23 2013-12-24 Bsst Llc Heater-cooler with bithermal thermoelectric device
US9555686B2 (en) 2008-10-23 2017-01-31 Gentherm Incorporated Temperature control systems with thermoelectric devices
US9447994B2 (en) 2008-10-23 2016-09-20 Gentherm Incorporated Temperature control systems with thermoelectric devices
US20100101621A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2010-04-29 Jun Xu Solar powered generating apparatus and methods
US20100132380A1 (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-03 Direct Equipment Solutions Gp, Llc Thermoelectric heat transferring unit
DE102009058996B4 (de) 2008-12-21 2012-12-06 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Belüftungseinrichtung
US8359871B2 (en) * 2009-02-11 2013-01-29 Marlow Industries, Inc. Temperature control device
DE102010007290B4 (de) * 2009-02-18 2022-01-20 Gentherm Gmbh Klimatisierungseinrichtung für Fahrzeugsitze
CN102803132A (zh) * 2009-04-13 2012-11-28 美国俄亥俄州立大学 具有增强的热电功率因子的热电合金
US8219362B2 (en) 2009-05-08 2012-07-10 American Power Conversion Corporation System and method for arranging equipment in a data center
KR102218137B1 (ko) * 2009-05-18 2021-02-22 젠썸 인코포레이티드 열전기 가열 및 냉각 시스템
WO2010135363A2 (en) 2009-05-18 2010-11-25 Bsst Llc Temperature control system with thermoelectric device
US20110030754A1 (en) * 2009-08-06 2011-02-10 Laird Technologies, Inc. Thermoelectric modules and related methods
DE102010004200A1 (de) 2010-01-08 2011-07-14 Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH, 53797 Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus einem wärmeleitenden Material
KR101395088B1 (ko) 2010-02-08 2014-05-16 한국전자통신연구원 열전 어레이
US20110248209A1 (en) 2010-03-12 2011-10-13 Northwestern University Thermoelectric figure of merit enhancement by modification of the electronic density of states
US9601677B2 (en) * 2010-03-15 2017-03-21 Laird Durham, Inc. Thermoelectric (TE) devices/structures including thermoelectric elements with exposed major surfaces
DE102011014516A1 (de) 2010-04-06 2012-05-10 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Multifunktionsprodukt
US20110303197A1 (en) 2010-06-09 2011-12-15 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Microcondenser device
DE102010024414A1 (de) 2010-06-19 2011-12-22 Volkswagen Ag Elektrothermisches Wandeln
US9121414B2 (en) 2010-11-05 2015-09-01 Gentherm Incorporated Low-profile blowers and methods
DE102010056170A1 (de) * 2010-12-24 2012-06-28 Volkswagen Ag Thermoelektrisches Wärmetauschen
US9478723B2 (en) 2011-01-28 2016-10-25 Nicholas F. Fowler Dual path thermoelectric energy harvester
US8649179B2 (en) 2011-02-05 2014-02-11 Laird Technologies, Inc. Circuit assemblies including thermoelectric modules
DE102011004243B4 (de) * 2011-02-16 2015-02-19 Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG Abgaskrümmer
EP2505913B1 (de) 2011-03-30 2016-03-23 Nxp B.V. Aktive Wärmeverwaltungsvorrichtung und Wärmeverwaltungsverfahren
US8795545B2 (en) 2011-04-01 2014-08-05 Zt Plus Thermoelectric materials having porosity
US9006557B2 (en) 2011-06-06 2015-04-14 Gentherm Incorporated Systems and methods for reducing current and increasing voltage in thermoelectric systems
WO2012170443A2 (en) 2011-06-06 2012-12-13 Amerigon Incorporated Cartridge-based thermoelectric systems
US20130000871A1 (en) * 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 Ian Olson Systems and Methods for Extending Operating Temperatures of Electronic Components
US9799815B2 (en) * 2011-09-06 2017-10-24 Quantum Devices, Llc Doped boron carbides and thermoelectric applications
WO2013052823A1 (en) 2011-10-07 2013-04-11 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric device controls and methods
DE102012020516A1 (de) 2011-12-09 2013-06-13 W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag Temperier-Einrichtung für eine elektrochemische Spannungsquelle
WO2013095516A1 (en) 2011-12-22 2013-06-27 Schneider Electric It Corporation Analysis of effect of transient events on temperature in a data center
CN104137660B (zh) 2011-12-22 2017-11-24 施耐德电气It公司 用于在电子系统中预测温度值的系统和方法
US9989267B2 (en) 2012-02-10 2018-06-05 Gentherm Incorporated Moisture abatement in heating operation of climate controlled systems
MX2014013156A (es) 2012-05-30 2015-01-19 Schweitzer Engineering Lab Inc Administracion termica de un transceptor de comunicacion en un dispositivo de comunicacion electrica.
EP2880270A2 (de) 2012-08-01 2015-06-10 Gentherm Incorporated Hocheffiziente wärmeenergieerzeugung
US10693052B2 (en) * 2012-11-26 2020-06-23 Abb Schweiz Ag System and method for energy harvesting in a data center
TWI454672B (zh) * 2012-12-20 2014-10-01 Ind Tech Res Inst 熱電式熱流計與熱電轉換效率量測裝置
DE112014000607T5 (de) 2013-01-30 2015-10-22 Gentherm Incorporated Auf Thermoelektrik basierendes Thermomanagementsystem
US9921007B2 (en) * 2013-03-06 2018-03-20 Bae Systems Plc Laminated heat exchanger including a heat sink and a thermoelectric device
US9662962B2 (en) 2013-11-05 2017-05-30 Gentherm Incorporated Vehicle headliner assembly for zonal comfort
CA2937164A1 (en) * 2014-01-16 2015-07-23 Bi-Polar Holding Company, Llc Heating and cooling system for a food storage cabinet
US9899589B2 (en) * 2014-02-05 2018-02-20 Panasonic Corporation Thermal power generation unit and thermoelectric power generation system
KR102252584B1 (ko) 2014-02-14 2021-05-14 젠썸 인코포레이티드 전도식 대류식 기온 제어 조립체
DE102014208433A1 (de) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-26 MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG Thermoelektrische Vorrichtung, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug
RU2576414C2 (ru) * 2014-05-21 2016-03-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Курганский государственный университет" Охлаждающее устройство
EP3012568B1 (de) * 2014-10-20 2018-09-12 ABB Schweiz AG Kühlungsvorrichtung und gekühlte elektrische Anordnung damit
US11857004B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2024-01-02 Gentherm Incorporated Heating and cooling technologies
US11639816B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2023-05-02 Gentherm Incorporated Heating and cooling technologies including temperature regulating pad wrap and technologies with liquid system
WO2016077843A1 (en) 2014-11-14 2016-05-19 Cauchy Charles J Heating and cooling technologies
CN112644247A (zh) 2014-12-19 2021-04-13 詹思姆公司 用于车辆区域的热调节系统和方法
GB2540344A (en) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-18 Evontix Ltd Control system
WO2017065847A1 (en) 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 Gentherm Incorporated Systems and methods for controlling thermal conditioning of vehicle regions
EP3205956A1 (de) * 2016-02-15 2017-08-16 Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. Thermoelektrische kühlvorrichtung
DE102016110625A1 (de) * 2016-06-09 2017-12-14 Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG Thermoelektrischer Generator für Abgasanlagen und Kontaktelement für einen thermoelektrischen Generator
JP6597501B2 (ja) * 2016-07-04 2019-10-30 株式会社デンソー 熱電発電装置
WO2018013679A1 (en) 2016-07-12 2018-01-18 Bi-Polar Holding Company LLC Food service apparatus with heating and cooling systems
US10659168B2 (en) 2016-08-23 2020-05-19 Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. Low-power fiber optic transceiver
JP2019102527A (ja) * 2017-11-29 2019-06-24 Joyson Safety Systems Japan株式会社 温度調整装置及びステアリング
JP2021522462A (ja) 2018-04-19 2021-08-30 エンバー テクノロジーズ, インコーポレイテッド アクティブ温度制御を備えた携帯型冷却器
US11223004B2 (en) 2018-07-30 2022-01-11 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric device having a polymeric coating
KR102323978B1 (ko) * 2018-08-21 2021-11-08 주식회사 엘지화학 열전 모듈
CN109346595B (zh) * 2018-08-22 2023-02-17 江苏大学 一种阶梯式温差发电片及其引脚高度确定方法
CN113557399A (zh) 2019-01-11 2021-10-26 恩伯技术公司 具有主动温度控制的便携式冷却器
US11152557B2 (en) 2019-02-20 2021-10-19 Gentherm Incorporated Thermoelectric module with integrated printed circuit board
US11086081B2 (en) 2019-03-21 2021-08-10 Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. Conductive cooling for small form-factor pluggable (SFP) fiber optic transceivers
US11162716B2 (en) 2019-06-25 2021-11-02 Ember Technologies, Inc. Portable cooler
WO2020263710A1 (en) 2019-06-25 2020-12-30 Ember Technologies, Inc. Portable cooler
US11668508B2 (en) 2019-06-25 2023-06-06 Ember Technologies, Inc. Portable cooler
CN113300634B (zh) * 2021-05-08 2022-06-21 江苏大学 一种基于热管传热的两级温差发电余热回收装置

Family Cites Families (96)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US36242A (en) * 1862-08-19 Benjamin snydttr
US38128A (en) * 1863-04-07 Improvement in combined smut machine and separator
US3126116A (en) 1964-03-24 Check valveb nipple
GB817077A (en) * 1956-08-22 1959-07-22 Gen Electric Improvements in or relating to thermoelectric cooling units
US2027534A (en) 1933-08-05 1936-01-14 Charles B Ingersoll Stud bolt wrench
US2944404A (en) 1957-04-29 1960-07-12 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Thermoelectric dehumidifying apparatus
DE1071177B (de) 1958-01-17
US2949014A (en) 1958-06-02 1960-08-16 Whirlpool Co Thermoelectric air conditioning apparatus
US3006979A (en) 1959-04-09 1961-10-31 Carrier Corp Heat exchanger for thermoelectric apparatus
US3129116A (en) 1960-03-02 1964-04-14 Westinghouse Electric Corp Thermoelectric device
US3004393A (en) 1960-04-15 1961-10-17 Westinghouse Electric Corp Thermoelectric heat pump
US3178895A (en) 1963-12-20 1965-04-20 Westinghouse Electric Corp Thermoelectric apparatus
DE1904492A1 (de) 1968-02-14 1969-09-18 Westinghouse Electric Corp Thermoelektrische Anordnung
US3527621A (en) 1964-10-13 1970-09-08 Borg Warner Thermoelectric assembly
US3213630A (en) 1964-12-18 1965-10-26 Westinghouse Electric Corp Thermoelectric apparatus
DE1539330A1 (de) 1966-12-06 1969-11-06 Siemens Ag Thermoelektrische Anordnung
SE329870B (de) 1967-10-31 1970-10-26 Asea Ab
DE1944453B2 (de) * 1969-09-02 1970-11-19 Buderus Eisenwerk Peltierbatterie mit Waermeaustauscher
SE337227B (de) 1969-11-24 1971-08-02 Asea Ab
DE1963023A1 (de) * 1969-12-10 1971-06-16 Siemens Ag Thermoelektrische Vorrichtung
US3626704A (en) 1970-01-09 1971-12-14 Westinghouse Electric Corp Thermoelectric unit
US3817043A (en) 1972-12-07 1974-06-18 Petronilo C Constantino & Ass Automobile air conditioning system employing thermoelectric devices
US3779814A (en) * 1972-12-26 1973-12-18 Monsanto Co Thermoelectric devices utilizing electrically conducting organic salts
FR2315771A1 (fr) 1975-06-27 1977-01-21 Air Ind Perfectionnements apportes aux installations thermo-electriques
US4055053A (en) * 1975-12-08 1977-10-25 Elfving Thore M Thermoelectric water cooler or ice freezer
US4065936A (en) 1976-06-16 1978-01-03 Borg-Warner Corporation Counter-flow thermoelectric heat pump with discrete sections
GB2027534B (en) 1978-07-11 1983-01-19 Air Ind Thermoelectric heat exchangers
FR2452796A1 (fr) 1979-03-26 1980-10-24 Cepem Dispositif thermoelectrique de transfert de chaleur avec circuit de liquide
US4297841A (en) 1979-07-23 1981-11-03 International Power Technology, Inc. Control system for Cheng dual-fluid cycle engine system
JPS5618231A (en) 1979-07-25 1981-02-20 Masahiro Morita Cool sleep system
EP0055175B1 (de) 1980-12-23 1984-06-13 Air Industrie Thermoelektrische Anlagen
FR2542855B1 (fr) 1983-03-17 1985-06-28 France Etat Armement Installation thermoelectrique
US4494380A (en) 1984-04-19 1985-01-22 Bilan, Inc. Thermoelectric cooling device and gas analyzer
FR2570169B1 (fr) * 1984-09-12 1987-04-10 Air Ind Perfectionnements apportes aux modules thermo-electriques a plusieurs thermo-elements pour installation thermo-electrique, et installation thermo-electrique comportant de tels modules thermo-electriques
US4731338A (en) 1986-10-09 1988-03-15 Amoco Corporation Method for selective intermixing of layered structures composed of thin solid films
JPH0777273B2 (ja) 1986-12-24 1995-08-16 キヤノン株式会社 スイッチング素子およびその駆動方法
JPH0814337B2 (ja) 1988-11-11 1996-02-14 株式会社日立製作所 流体自体の相変化を利用した流路の開閉制御弁及び開閉制御方法
US5092129A (en) 1989-03-20 1992-03-03 United Technologies Corporation Space suit cooling apparatus
US5038569A (en) 1989-04-17 1991-08-13 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Thermoelectric converter
US4905475A (en) 1989-04-27 1990-03-06 Donald Tuomi Personal comfort conditioner
US5097829A (en) 1990-03-19 1992-03-24 Tony Quisenberry Temperature controlled cooling system
JPH04165234A (ja) 1990-10-30 1992-06-11 Nippondenso Co Ltd 熱電変換装置
CA2038563A1 (en) 1991-03-19 1992-09-20 Richard Tyce Personal environment system
US5232516A (en) 1991-06-04 1993-08-03 Implemed, Inc. Thermoelectric device with recuperative heat exchangers
US5228923A (en) 1991-12-13 1993-07-20 Implemed, Inc. Cylindrical thermoelectric cells
JPH05219765A (ja) 1992-02-03 1993-08-27 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 熱電気発電装置
GB2267338A (en) 1992-05-21 1993-12-01 Chang Pen Yen Thermoelectric air conditioning
US5193347A (en) 1992-06-19 1993-03-16 Apisdorf Yair J Helmet-mounted air system for personal comfort
JP2636119B2 (ja) * 1992-09-08 1997-07-30 工業技術院長 熱電素子シートとその製造方法
US5592363A (en) 1992-09-30 1997-01-07 Hitachi, Ltd. Electronic apparatus
WO1994012833A1 (en) 1992-11-27 1994-06-09 Pneumo Abex Corporation Thermoelectric device for heating and cooling air for human use
US5900071A (en) 1993-01-12 1999-05-04 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Superlattice structures particularly suitable for use as thermoelectric materials
US5429680A (en) 1993-11-19 1995-07-04 Fuschetti; Dean F. Thermoelectric heat pump
US5524439A (en) 1993-11-22 1996-06-11 Amerigon, Inc. Variable temperature seat climate control system
CN1140431A (zh) 1994-01-12 1997-01-15 海洋工程国际公司 热电式冰箱的箱体及其实现方法
US5584183A (en) 1994-02-18 1996-12-17 Solid State Cooling Systems Thermoelectric heat exchanger
JPH07253264A (ja) * 1994-03-17 1995-10-03 Hitachi Ltd 冷蔵庫
US5921088A (en) 1994-07-01 1999-07-13 Komatsu Ltd. Air conditioning apparatus
US6082445A (en) 1995-02-22 2000-07-04 Basf Corporation Plate-type heat exchangers
US5682748A (en) 1995-07-14 1997-11-04 Thermotek, Inc. Power control circuit for improved power application and temperature control of low voltage thermoelectric devices
JPH0942801A (ja) * 1995-07-25 1997-02-14 Hitachi Ltd 冷却パネル
JP3676504B2 (ja) 1996-07-26 2005-07-27 本田技研工業株式会社 熱電モジュール
WO1998005060A1 (en) * 1996-07-31 1998-02-05 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Multizone bake/chill thermal cycling module
JP3926424B2 (ja) * 1997-03-27 2007-06-06 セイコーインスツル株式会社 熱電変換素子
US5860472A (en) 1997-09-03 1999-01-19 Batchelder; John Samual Fluid transmissive apparatus for heat transfer
US5867990A (en) 1997-12-10 1999-02-09 International Business Machines Corporation Thermoelectric cooling with plural dynamic switching to isolate heat transport mechanisms
US5966941A (en) 1997-12-10 1999-10-19 International Business Machines Corporation Thermoelectric cooling with dynamic switching to isolate heat transport mechanisms
US6000225A (en) * 1998-04-27 1999-12-14 International Business Machines Corporation Two dimensional thermoelectric cooler configuration
US6510696B2 (en) 1998-06-15 2003-01-28 Entrosys Ltd. Thermoelectric air-condition apparatus
US6359725B1 (en) 1998-06-16 2002-03-19 Xtera Communications, Inc. Multi-stage optical amplifier and broadband communication system
US5987890A (en) 1998-06-19 1999-11-23 International Business Machines Company Electronic component cooling using a heat transfer buffering capability
US6366832B2 (en) 1998-11-24 2002-04-02 Johnson Controls Technology Company Computer integrated personal environment system
KR100317829B1 (ko) * 1999-03-05 2001-12-22 윤종용 반도체 제조 공정설비용 열전냉각 온도조절장치
US6319744B1 (en) 1999-06-03 2001-11-20 Komatsu Ltd. Method for manufacturing a thermoelectric semiconductor material or element and method for manufacturing a thermoelectric module
JP2001024240A (ja) 1999-07-07 2001-01-26 Komatsu Ltd 温度調整装置
US6446442B1 (en) 1999-10-07 2002-09-10 Hydrocool Pty Limited Heat exchanger for an electronic heat pump
US6346668B1 (en) 1999-10-13 2002-02-12 Mcgrew Stephen P. Miniature, thin-film, solid state cryogenic cooler
US6347521B1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2002-02-19 Komatsu Ltd Temperature control device and method for manufacturing the same
US6282907B1 (en) 1999-12-09 2001-09-04 International Business Machines Corporation Thermoelectric cooling apparatus and method for maximizing energy transport
US6563039B2 (en) 2000-01-19 2003-05-13 California Institute Of Technology Thermoelectric unicouple used for power generation
US6401462B1 (en) 2000-03-16 2002-06-11 George Bielinski Thermoelectric cooling system
US6530231B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2003-03-11 Te Technology, Inc. Thermoelectric assembly sealing member and thermoelectric assembly incorporating same
US6481213B2 (en) 2000-10-13 2002-11-19 Instatherm Company Personal thermal comfort system using thermal storage
US6530842B1 (en) 2000-10-17 2003-03-11 Igt Electronic gaming machine with enclosed seating unit
US6367261B1 (en) 2000-10-30 2002-04-09 Motorola, Inc. Thermoelectric power generator and method of generating thermoelectric power in a steam power cycle utilizing latent steam heat
JP3472550B2 (ja) 2000-11-13 2003-12-02 株式会社小松製作所 熱電変換デバイス及びその製造方法
US6412287B1 (en) 2000-12-21 2002-07-02 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Heated/cooled console storage unit and method
KR100442237B1 (ko) 2000-12-29 2004-07-30 엘지전자 주식회사 열전냉방기
US6637210B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2003-10-28 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric transient cooling and heating systems
US6598405B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2003-07-29 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric power generation utilizing convective heat flow
US6625990B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2003-09-30 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric power generation systems
US6539725B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2003-04-01 Bsst Llc Efficiency thermoelectrics utilizing thermal isolation
US6672076B2 (en) 2001-02-09 2004-01-06 Bsst Llc Efficiency thermoelectrics utilizing convective heat flow
US7426835B2 (en) 2001-08-07 2008-09-23 Bsst, Llc Thermoelectric personal environment appliance
US6812395B2 (en) 2001-10-24 2004-11-02 Bsst Llc Thermoelectric heterostructure assemblies element
JP2003156297A (ja) 2001-11-16 2003-05-30 Komatsu Ltd 熱交換器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100427849C (zh) 2008-10-22
US20020139123A1 (en) 2002-10-03
RU2315250C2 (ru) 2008-01-20
KR100860015B1 (ko) 2008-09-25
ATE506582T1 (de) 2011-05-15
US6539725B2 (en) 2003-04-01
EP1912030B1 (de) 2011-04-20
EP1912030A1 (de) 2008-04-16
JP2004526930A (ja) 2004-09-02
WO2002065030A8 (en) 2003-11-06
JP4041972B2 (ja) 2008-02-06
RU2003124958A (ru) 2005-02-27
KR20030082589A (ko) 2003-10-22
WO2002065030A1 (en) 2002-08-22
ATE404830T1 (de) 2008-08-15
EP1366328A1 (de) 2003-12-03
US20050072165A1 (en) 2005-04-07
CN1496468A (zh) 2004-05-12
EP1366328B1 (de) 2008-08-13
US7111465B2 (en) 2006-09-26
EP1366328A4 (de) 2005-07-27
DE60228205D1 (de) 2008-09-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE404830T1 (de) Thermoelektrik mit verbessertem wirkungsgrad unter verwendung von thermischer isolierung
WO2002065029A8 (en) Improved efficiency thermoelectrics utilizing convective heat flow
DE69905829D1 (de) Lasersystem mit phasenveränderlichem Material zur Temperatursteuerung
JP2004526930A5 (de)
BR0306200A (pt) Sistema termoelétrico
MX9606581A (es) Conjunto de techado fotovoltaico, regulado termicamente.
WO2003075322A3 (en) Identifying defects in a conductive structure of a wafer, based on heat transfer therethrough
EP0820098A3 (de) Geschaltete Steuerung des thermischen Impedanz zur Reduzierung von Temperaturabweichungen
EP1138942A3 (de) Mikro-elektro-mechanische Systeme (MEMS) mit thermisch betätigten Biegeelementen die auf Heizern angebracht sind und mit diesen mitbewegen
CY1115509T1 (el) Τελειοποιημενη διαταξη αναλυσης δειγματων μεσω πολυτριχοειδους ηλεκτροφορησης με θερμικη ρυθμιση στερεου/στερεου
CA2217149A1 (en) Heat fixing device
DE59805072D1 (de) Ein- oder mehrreihiger Heizkörper mit zumindest zwei verschieden ausgelegten Abschnitten
WO2005004263A3 (fr) Cogeneration d’electricite par utilisation de l’effet seebeck a l’interieur d’une pile a combustible
SE8301302D0 (sv) Wermedemmelement fur innen- und aussenverkleidungen
JP2609019B2 (ja) 熱電モジュール
ATE250213T1 (de) Thermoelektrischer fühler
ATE182386T1 (de) Hochlochziegel
WO2002065598A3 (en) Thermally stabilized semiconductor laser
DE69500158D1 (de) Thermoelektrische Kühlanlage
EP1080923A3 (de) Thermokopf, dessen Herstellungsverfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Thermoschablonen unter Verwendung desselben
GB2354637A (en) A differential voltage cell
WO2003017389A3 (en) High performance thermoelectric material
KR200404457Y1 (ko) 열전소자를 이용한 시트
JPH08222773A (ja) 平面型熱電モジュール
TR200001911T2 (tr) Güç Dönüştürücü.