JP4041972B2 - 熱的な分離を利用した効率改善型熱電システム - Google Patents
熱的な分離を利用した効率改善型熱電システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4041972B2 JP4041972B2 JP2002564308A JP2002564308A JP4041972B2 JP 4041972 B2 JP4041972 B2 JP 4041972B2 JP 2002564308 A JP2002564308 A JP 2002564308A JP 2002564308 A JP2002564308 A JP 2002564308A JP 4041972 B2 JP4041972 B2 JP 4041972B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thermoelectric
- elements
- array
- heat
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 99
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000920340 Pion Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
- F25B21/04—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/17—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the structure or configuration of the cell or thermocouple forming the device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
- F25B2321/021—Control thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/01—Geometry problems, e.g. for reducing size
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B33/00—Boilers; Analysers; Rectifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Description
(1) qc=αITc−(1/2)I2R−KΔT
(2) qin=αIΔT+I2R
(3) qh=αIΔTh−(1/2)I2R−KΔT
上記の式で、qcは冷却率(コールド側からの熱含量除去率)であり、qinは、システムに入力される電力である。また、qhはシステムの熱出力である。ここで、
α=ゼーベック係数
I=電流
Tc=コールド側絶対温度
Th=ホット側絶対温度
R=電気抵抗
K=熱伝導係数
である。また、α、RおよびKは仮定定数であるか、または適当な温度範囲に対して適切に平均化された値である。
(4) qc+qin=qh
また、冷凍および加熱業界で使用されている意味での性能を解析するためには、以下の定義が必要である。
(5) β=qc/qin =冷却性能係数(冷却COP)
(6) γ=qh/qin=加熱COP
(7) qc/qin+qin/qin=qh/qin
(8) β+1=γ
したがって、βおよびγは密接に関係しており、γは「1」の数だけ常にβより大きい。これらの式を操作することにより、βまたはγのいずれか、すなわちqcまたはqhのいずれかが最大になる条件を求めることができる。
(11) Z=α2/Z(RK)=(α2ρ)/λ=フィギュアオブメリット
(12) Tm=(Tc+Th)/2
ここで、 λ=材料の熱伝導率
ρ=材料の電気抵抗率
側面が平行の単純な固体形状の場合、K=λ×面積/長さであることに留意されたい。同様に、R=(ρ×長さ)/面積である。したがって、KおよびRは共に、あらゆる形状変化、例えば長さ、面積、コナリティ(conality)等の変化に影響される。また、KおよびRは、機械的または他の手段によるフレキシブルエレメントの形状変化にも影響される。
いくつかの商用材料は、ある程度の狭い温度範囲に対してZTa=1であるが、現在の商用材料では、ZTaが「1」の数を超えることがない。図4は、ZTaが「1」の数を超えないことを示したものである。実験室的な材料の中には、ZTa=2〜4を示す材料もあるが、これらの材料は商業規模では生産されていない。一般的には、より良好な材料を商用的に利用することができるようになっているが、本発明の利点を不要にするほどの材料ではない。
(15) qh=CpMΔTh
CpMは、ホット側を通過する流体の単位時間当たり(例えば、1秒当たり)の熱量である。
H.J.Goldsmid,Electronic Refrigeration,Pion Ltd、207 Brondesbury Park、London、NW2 5JN、England(1986)
(16) R(x)(R0(x/L)
に近いことが有利である。上式で、TE全体の電流が一定である場合、
R0=従来のTE中のエレメントの電気抵抗
R(x)=xにおけるTEエレメントの電気抵抗
である。
(21) ΔT(x)=ΔTc=ΔTh=ΔT
とすると、近似的に、(22)式、(23)式のように表される。
これらの近似結果を、ΔTh=ΔTcである従来のデバイスのCOPに関する方程式と比較すると、(23)式ではΔT=ΔTcであり、一方、従来のデバイスでは、下記の(24)式のとおりである。
(24) ΔT=ΔTc+ΔTh
また、ΔTc=ΔThと仮定すると、
(25) ΔT=2ΔTc
であるため、このシステムはより有効である。したがって(22)式から、βcは、一例として以下に示す設計パラメータの場合、β((14)式)より大きくなる。
I=3A
R=2Ω
K=2W/m・K
Tc=280C
ΔTc=ΔTh=10C
(22)式から、下記の(26)式が得られる。
(26) βc=2.11
ΔT=2ΔTcである従来の設計の場合、βは下記の(27)式で表される。
(27) β=1.40
また、システムの効率がより優れているため、排出側の流体809および811の総流量の割合が小さい。したがって、この設計では、qinからの熱のうち、排出側の流体809および811として排出される熱は、比較的わずかである。
(1)熱力学効率が実質的に高い。
(2)メイン側(個々のアプリケーションにおけるコールド側またはホット側のうちの重要な方)の流体の流量割合が実質的に多い。
1)自動車用、家庭用および産業用加熱システムの場合、加熱モードでは、例えば必要なΔTHは、実質的にΔTCより大きい。
2)性能を最適化するためには、マスフロー比率(排出側に対するメイン側)の調整が必要である。
3)今日のTE熱ポンピング出力の能力により、デバイスの両端間のΔTが約70℃に制限されているため、COPの大きい高ΔTHを達成するには、あらゆる特定のアプリケーションによる要求に応じて、構成およびフローパターンを調整しなければならない。
4)要求に応じて、加熱モードまたは冷却モードのいずれかでシステムを動作させる必要がある場合、両方のモードで効果的に動作するように、十分フレキシブルに設計(HVACまたは熱ポンプシステム)することが好ましい。
Claims (17)
- 冷却または加熱される少なくとも1つの媒体を用いる熱電システムであって、
冷却側および加熱側を備えた熱電アレイを形成するとともに、少なくともそのいくつかが、前記熱電アレイに沿った少なくとも1つの方向において、相互に実質的に熱的に分離された複数の熱電エレメントと、
少なくとも前記冷却側および/または前記加熱側で、少なくとも1つの前記熱電エレメントと熱的に接触し、前記熱電エレメントの熱的な分離を有効に維持するように構成された少なくとも1つの熱交換器とを備え、
少なくとも1つの前記熱交換器が複数の部分で構成され、複数の前記熱電エレメントのうちの1つの熱電エレメントが、少なくとも1つの前記部分と熱的に接触しており、前記部分が、前記媒体が移動する方向で、相互に実質的に熱的に分離されていることを特徴とする熱電システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つの媒体が、前記熱電アレイの少なくとも一方の側の少なくとも一部に沿って、少なくとも1つの方向に移動することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱電システム。
- いくつかの前記熱電エレメントの少なくとも1つの特性が、媒体が移動する方向で変化していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の熱電システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの特性が、少なくともいくつかの前記熱電エレメントの少なくとも電気抵抗および/または熱抵抗を含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の熱電システム。
- 前記熱電エレメントを流れる電流が、前記熱電アレイ内の少なくともいくつかの前記熱電エレメント間で異なることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱電システム。
- 少なくともいくつかの前記部分が、ヒートパイプであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱電システム。
- 前記熱電エレメントに、少なくとも1つの磁界が印加されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱電システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの特性が、前記熱電システムに接続された前記制御システムによって、該制御システムへの少なくとも1つの入力に基づいて調整されるものであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の熱電システム。
- 前記制御システムが、少なくとも1つのアルゴリズムに従って動作するものであることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の熱電システム。
- 冷却または加熱される少なくとも1つの媒体を用いる改良型熱電システムを製造する方法であって、
冷却側および加熱側を備えた熱電アレイ内に、複数の熱電エレメントを形成するとともに、複数の前記熱電エレメントを、前記熱電アレイの少なくとも1つの方向において、相互に実質的に熱的に分離させるステップと、
複数の部分で構成された少なくとも1つの熱交換器を提供するステップであって、複数の前記熱電エレメントのうちの1つの熱電エレメントが、少なくとも1つの前記部分と熱的に接触し、前記部分が、媒体が移動する方向で、相互に実質的に熱的に分離するように構成するステップと、
前記熱電エレメントの熱的な分離が有効に維持されている状態で、前記熱電アレイの少なくとも一方の側で熱交換が行われるようにするステップとを含むことを特徴とする熱電システムの製造方法。 - 少なくとも1つの媒体が、前記熱電アレイの少なくとも一方の側の少なくとも一部に沿って、少なくとも1つの方向に移動するようにするステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の熱電システムの製造方法。
- 前記熱電エレメントの少なくとも1つの特性を、前記媒体が移動する方向で変化させるステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の熱電システムの製造方法。
- 前記熱電エレメントの少なくとも1つの特性を変化させるステップが、少なくともいくつかの前記熱電エレメントの少なくとも電気抵抗を変化させることを含む請求項12に記載の熱電システムの製造方法。
- 前記熱電アレイ内の少なくともいくつかの前記熱電エレメントを流れる電流を変化させるステップを、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の熱電システムの製造方法。
- 前記熱電エレメントに、少なくとも1つの磁界を印加するステップを、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の熱電システムの製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのパラメータの評価に応答して、前記少なくとも1つの特性を動的に調整するステップを、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の熱電システムの製造方法。
- 前記動的に調整するステップが、前記少なくとも1つのパラメータを表す前記少なくとも1つの感覚入力に応答するアルゴリズムに従って進行するものである請求項16に記載の熱電システムの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26765701P | 2001-02-09 | 2001-02-09 | |
US09/844,818 US6539725B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2001-04-27 | Efficiency thermoelectrics utilizing thermal isolation |
PCT/US2002/003772 WO2002065030A1 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-02-07 | Improved efficiency thermoelectrics utilizing thermal isolation |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004526930A JP2004526930A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
JP2004526930A5 JP2004526930A5 (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
JP4041972B2 true JP4041972B2 (ja) | 2008-02-06 |
Family
ID=26952545
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002564308A Expired - Fee Related JP4041972B2 (ja) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-02-07 | 熱的な分離を利用した効率改善型熱電システム |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6539725B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1366328B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4041972B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100860015B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100427849C (ja) |
AT (2) | ATE404830T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE60228205D1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2315250C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002065030A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (194)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6606866B2 (en) * | 1998-05-12 | 2003-08-19 | Amerigon Inc. | Thermoelectric heat exchanger |
US6327841B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-12-11 | Utilx Corporation | Wire rope lubrication |
US6959555B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2005-11-01 | Bsst Llc | High power density thermoelectric systems |
US6539725B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2003-04-01 | Bsst Llc | Efficiency thermoelectrics utilizing thermal isolation |
US7273981B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2007-09-25 | Bsst, Llc. | Thermoelectric power generation systems |
US7946120B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2011-05-24 | Bsst, Llc | High capacity thermoelectric temperature control system |
US6672076B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2004-01-06 | Bsst Llc | Efficiency thermoelectrics utilizing convective heat flow |
US7231772B2 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2007-06-19 | Bsst Llc. | Compact, high-efficiency thermoelectric systems |
US7942010B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2011-05-17 | Bsst, Llc | Thermoelectric power generating systems utilizing segmented thermoelectric elements |
US7533187B1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2009-05-12 | Marcellino Tanumihardja | Wireless device detection |
US7386589B1 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2008-06-10 | Remote Sales, Llc | Managed messaging platform with message response aggregation |
WO2002081981A2 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-17 | Research Triangle Institute | Thermoelectric device for dna genomic and proteonic chips and thermo-optical seitching circuits |
US8490412B2 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2013-07-23 | Bsst, Llc | Thermoelectric personal environment appliance |
CN100419347C (zh) * | 2001-08-07 | 2008-09-17 | Bsst公司 | 热电个人环境装置 |
KR100933967B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-05 | 2009-12-28 | 넥스트림 써멀 솔루션즈, 인크. | 포논 차단 전자 투과 소형 구조물 |
JP2003124531A (ja) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-25 | Komatsu Ltd | 熱電モジュール |
US6812395B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2004-11-02 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric heterostructure assemblies element |
JP4472359B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-15 | 2010-06-02 | ネクストリーム・サーマル・ソリューションズ・インコーポレーテッド | 両側ペルチェ接合を利用した熱電装置及びその製造方法 |
US6893086B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2005-05-17 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ltd. | Automotive vehicle seat insert |
US20110209740A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2011-09-01 | Bsst, Llc | High capacity thermoelectric temperature control systems |
US6857697B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2005-02-22 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Automotive vehicle seating comfort system |
US20040055292A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-25 | Claudio Filipppone | AlphaCor alpha powered miniaturized power plant |
DE10259648B4 (de) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-01-26 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Klimatisierter Sitz und Klimatisierungseinrichtung für einen ventilierten Sitz |
US7274007B2 (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2007-09-25 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ltd. | Control system for operating automotive vehicle components |
US7338117B2 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2008-03-04 | W.E.T. Automotive System, Ltd. | Ventilated seat |
US7370911B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2008-05-13 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems, Ag | Automotive vehicle seat insert |
US7425034B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2008-09-16 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Automotive vehicle seat having a comfort system |
US7461892B2 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2008-12-09 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems, A.C. | Valve layer for a seat |
US7851691B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2010-12-14 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same |
US20050139250A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-30 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same |
US8455751B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2013-06-04 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same |
US7834263B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2010-11-16 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermoelectric power source utilizing ambient energy harvesting for remote sensing and transmitting |
WO2006001827A2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2006-01-05 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermoelectric devices and applications for the same |
US7448222B2 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2008-11-11 | Bormann Ronald M | Thermoelectric refrigeration system |
US20050150537A1 (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2005-07-14 | Nanocoolers Inc. | Thermoelectric devices |
JP2005299417A (ja) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排気熱発電装置およびそれを備えた自動車 |
US7380586B2 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2008-06-03 | Bsst Llc | Climate control system for hybrid vehicles using thermoelectric devices |
US7129501B2 (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2006-10-31 | Sii Nanotechnology Usa, Inc. | Radiation detector system having heat pipe based cooling |
US20060076046A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Nanocoolers, Inc. | Thermoelectric device structure and apparatus incorporating same |
US7523617B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2009-04-28 | Nextreme Thermal Solutions, Inc. | Thin film thermoelectric devices for hot-spot thermal management in microprocessors and other electronics |
US8063298B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2011-11-22 | Nextreme Thermal Solutions, Inc. | Methods of forming embedded thermoelectric coolers with adjacent thermally conductive fields |
US20060158011A1 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2006-07-20 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Molded layer for a seat insert |
US8024936B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2011-09-27 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Cooling apparatus, systems, and methods |
US20060107989A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-05-25 | Marlow Industries, Inc. | High watt density thermoelectrics |
US7699102B2 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2010-04-20 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Rechargeable energy storage device in a downhole operation |
CA2587897C (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2012-05-29 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Heating and cooling electrical components in a downhole operation |
US7587901B2 (en) | 2004-12-20 | 2009-09-15 | Amerigon Incorporated | Control system for thermal module in vehicle |
US7254953B2 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2007-08-14 | Caterpillar Inc | Thermoelectric heat exchange element |
US20060150657A1 (en) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Thermoelectric enhanced HVAC system and method |
ES2401437T3 (es) | 2005-04-04 | 2013-04-19 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Termociclado de un bloque que comprende múltiples muestras |
JP4581802B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-05 | 2010-11-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱電変換装置 |
US7743614B2 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2010-06-29 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric-based heating and cooling system |
WO2006110858A2 (en) * | 2005-04-12 | 2006-10-19 | Nextreme Thermal Solutions | Methods of forming thermoelectric devices including superlattice structures and related devices |
WO2006113607A2 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-26 | Nextreme Thermal Solutions | Thermoelectric generators for solar conversion and related systems and methods |
DE102005018445B3 (de) * | 2005-04-20 | 2006-06-29 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Klimatisierungseinrichtung für einen Sitz |
US8039726B2 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2011-10-18 | General Electric Company | Thermal transfer and power generation devices and methods of making the same |
US7847179B2 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2010-12-07 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Thermoelectric compositions and process |
WO2007002342A2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-04 | Nextreme Thermal Solutions | Methods of forming thermoelectric devices including electrically insulating matrixes between conductive traces and related structures |
US8623687B2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2014-01-07 | Nextreme Thermal Solutions, Inc. | Methods of forming thermoelectric devices including conductive posts and/or different solder materials and related methods and structures |
US7608777B2 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2009-10-27 | Bsst, Llc | Thermoelectric power generator with intermediate loop |
US8783397B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2014-07-22 | Bsst Llc | Energy management system for a hybrid-electric vehicle |
US7246496B2 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-07-24 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Thermoelectric based heating and cooling system for a hybrid-electric vehicle |
US7478869B2 (en) | 2005-08-19 | 2009-01-20 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems, Ag | Automotive vehicle seat insert |
EP1920200A4 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2011-04-20 | Carrier Corp | REFRIGERANT SUB-COOLING USING A THERMOELECTRIC DEVICE |
CA2622981A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-04-12 | Carrier Corporation | Minimization of interfacial resistance across thermoelectric devices by surface modification of the thermoelectric material |
US8672732B2 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2014-03-18 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | Cooling system and method |
US7365973B2 (en) | 2006-01-19 | 2008-04-29 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Cooling system and method |
DE102006003816A1 (de) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-02 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Hausgerät mit einer thermoelektrischen Wärmepumpe |
WO2007103249A2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-13 | Nextreme Thermal Solutions | Methods of forming thermoelectric devices using islands of thermoelectric material and related structures |
US7870745B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2011-01-18 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric device efficiency enhancement using dynamic feedback |
WO2007109368A2 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Leonardo Technologies, Inc. | Improved electric current carrying substrate for a thermoelectric module |
US7952015B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2011-05-31 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Pb-Te-compounds doped with tin-antimony-tellurides for thermoelectric generators or peltier arrangements |
FR2903481B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-04 | 2015-05-15 | Joachim Baniakina | Micro refrigerateur electronique plat |
US7861538B2 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2011-01-04 | The Aerospace Corporation | Thermoelectric-based refrigerator apparatuses |
US20080022695A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-31 | Welle Richard P | Input Power Control for Thermoelectric-Based Refrigerator Apparatuses |
EP2050148A2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-04-22 | Bsst, Llc | High capacity thermoelectric temperature control systems |
JP5014427B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-28 | 2012-08-29 | ビーエスエスティー エルエルシー | セグメント型熱電素子を使用する熱電発電システム |
US7788933B2 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2010-09-07 | Bsst Llc | Heat exchanger tube having integrated thermoelectric devices |
US20100155018A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Lakhi Nandlal Goenka | Hvac system for a hybrid vehicle |
US7779639B2 (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2010-08-24 | Bsst Llc | HVAC system for hybrid vehicles using thermoelectric devices |
US8222511B2 (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2012-07-17 | Gentherm | Thermoelectric device |
US8322155B2 (en) | 2006-08-15 | 2012-12-04 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Method and apparatus for cooling |
US9568206B2 (en) | 2006-08-15 | 2017-02-14 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | Method and apparatus for cooling |
US8327656B2 (en) | 2006-08-15 | 2012-12-11 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Method and apparatus for cooling |
US8285149B2 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2012-10-09 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for integrated DWDM transmitters |
US8285150B2 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2012-10-09 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for integrated DWDM transmitters |
US8050525B2 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2011-11-01 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for grating taps for monitoring a DWDM transmitter array integrated on a PLC platform |
US20080087316A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-17 | Masa Inaba | Thermoelectric device with internal sensor |
US8285151B2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2012-10-09 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for hybrid integrated 1XN DWDM transmitter |
US20080105213A1 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-08 | Chen Shih H | Air-Conditioning Device For Pet and Pet House Having The Same |
DE102007027828A1 (de) * | 2006-11-14 | 2008-05-15 | Proseat Gmbh & Co.Kg | Modul für ein Polster |
US7739877B2 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2010-06-22 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for redundant thermoelectric coolers for integrated DWDM transmitter/receiver |
US7681404B2 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2010-03-23 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Modular ice storage for uninterruptible chilled water |
US20080142068A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | American Power Conversion Corporation | Direct Thermoelectric chiller assembly |
US7808214B2 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2010-10-05 | Bradley Wayne Bartilson | Short-cycling serial hybrid drivetrain with high power density storage |
US8556009B2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2013-10-15 | Bradley Wayne Bartilson | Safe, super-efficient, four-wheeled vehicle employing large diameter wheels with continuous-radius tires, with leaning option |
US8100216B2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2012-01-24 | Bradley Wayne Bartilson | Hybrid drivetrain with waste heat energy conversion into electricity |
US7805955B2 (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2010-10-05 | Intel Corporation | Using refrigeration and heat pipe for electronics cooling applications |
CN101611503B (zh) * | 2007-01-10 | 2012-12-26 | 阿美里根公司 | 热电装置 |
US8425287B2 (en) | 2007-01-23 | 2013-04-23 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | In-row air containment and cooling system and method |
EP2147585B1 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2016-11-02 | Schneider Electric IT Corporation | Method and system for managing facility power and cooling |
US20080289677A1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-27 | Bsst Llc | Composite thermoelectric materials and method of manufacture |
CN104990301B (zh) | 2007-05-25 | 2019-04-16 | 詹思姆公司 | 分配式热电加热和冷却的系统和方法 |
US7765811B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2010-08-03 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Flexible assemblies with integrated thermoelectric modules suitable for use in extracting power from or dissipating heat from fluid conduits |
KR100859555B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-09 | 2008-09-22 | 주식회사 하라시스템 | 열전소자를 이용한 능동 히트파이프 |
US9105809B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2015-08-11 | Gentherm Incorporated | Segmented thermoelectric device |
DE102007060312B4 (de) | 2007-08-24 | 2012-12-06 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Elektrothermischer Wandler und Temperiereinrichtung |
US7877827B2 (en) | 2007-09-10 | 2011-02-01 | Amerigon Incorporated | Operational control schemes for ventilated seat or bed assemblies |
US20090084421A1 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Thermoelectric devices |
US7914271B2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2011-03-29 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Gate insert heating and cooling |
DE102007063171A1 (de) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-06-25 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Thermoelektrisches Modul und thermoelektrischer Generator |
US20090178700A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-16 | The Ohio State University Research Foundation | Thermoelectric figure of merit enhancement by modification of the electronic density of states |
KR101779870B1 (ko) | 2008-02-01 | 2017-10-10 | 젠썸 인코포레이티드 | 열전 소자용 응결 센서 및 습도 센서 |
US7954331B2 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2011-06-07 | The Boeing Company | Thermally-balanced solid state cooling |
EP2269240A2 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2011-01-05 | ZT Plus | Improved thermoelectric materials combining increased power factor and reduced thermal conductivity |
US8701422B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2014-04-22 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric heat pump |
US20090323276A1 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2009-12-31 | Mongia Rajiv K | High performance spreader for lid cooling applications |
CN104523071A (zh) | 2008-07-18 | 2015-04-22 | 金瑟姆股份公司 | 气候受控床组件 |
US10667622B1 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2020-06-02 | Youngblood Ip Holdings, Llc | Multi-zone temperature modulation system for bed or blanket |
US9238398B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2016-01-19 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Refrigeration systems and methods for connection with a vehicle's liquid cooling system |
US9555686B2 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2017-01-31 | Gentherm Incorporated | Temperature control systems with thermoelectric devices |
US9038400B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2015-05-26 | Gentherm Incorporated | Temperature control system with thermoelectric device |
US9447994B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2016-09-20 | Gentherm Incorporated | Temperature control systems with thermoelectric devices |
RU2011116113A (ru) * | 2008-10-23 | 2012-11-27 | БиЭсЭсТи ЭлЭлСи | Многорежимная система обогрева, вентиляции и кондиционирования воздуха (овик) стермоэлектрическим устройством |
US20100101621A1 (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2010-04-29 | Jun Xu | Solar powered generating apparatus and methods |
US20100132380A1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-03 | Direct Equipment Solutions Gp, Llc | Thermoelectric heat transferring unit |
DE202009017049U1 (de) | 2008-12-21 | 2010-05-12 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Belüftungseinrichtung |
US8359871B2 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2013-01-29 | Marlow Industries, Inc. | Temperature control device |
DE102010007290B4 (de) * | 2009-02-18 | 2022-01-20 | Gentherm Gmbh | Klimatisierungseinrichtung für Fahrzeugsitze |
EP2419376A1 (en) * | 2009-04-13 | 2012-02-22 | The Ohio State University | Thermoelectric alloys with improved thermoelectric power factor |
US8219362B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2012-07-10 | American Power Conversion Corporation | System and method for arranging equipment in a data center |
WO2010135371A2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2010-11-25 | Bsst Llc | Battery thermal management system |
US20110030754A1 (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-02-10 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Thermoelectric modules and related methods |
DE102010004200A1 (de) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-14 | Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH, 53797 | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus einem wärmeleitenden Material |
KR101395088B1 (ko) | 2010-02-08 | 2014-05-16 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 열전 어레이 |
US20110248209A1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-10-13 | Northwestern University | Thermoelectric figure of merit enhancement by modification of the electronic density of states |
US9601677B2 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2017-03-21 | Laird Durham, Inc. | Thermoelectric (TE) devices/structures including thermoelectric elements with exposed major surfaces |
DE102011014516A1 (de) | 2010-04-06 | 2012-05-10 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Multifunktionsprodukt |
US20110303197A1 (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Microcondenser device |
DE102010024414A1 (de) | 2010-06-19 | 2011-12-22 | Volkswagen Ag | Elektrothermisches Wandeln |
US9121414B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2015-09-01 | Gentherm Incorporated | Low-profile blowers and methods |
DE102010056170A1 (de) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Thermoelektrisches Wärmetauschen |
US9478723B2 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2016-10-25 | Nicholas F. Fowler | Dual path thermoelectric energy harvester |
US8649179B2 (en) | 2011-02-05 | 2014-02-11 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Circuit assemblies including thermoelectric modules |
DE102011004243B4 (de) * | 2011-02-16 | 2015-02-19 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Abgaskrümmer |
EP2505913B1 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2016-03-23 | Nxp B.V. | An active thermal management device and thermal management method |
WO2012135734A2 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Zt Plus | Thermoelectric materials having porosity |
US9006557B2 (en) | 2011-06-06 | 2015-04-14 | Gentherm Incorporated | Systems and methods for reducing current and increasing voltage in thermoelectric systems |
KR101654587B1 (ko) | 2011-06-06 | 2016-09-06 | 젠썸 인코포레이티드 | 카트리지 기반 열전 시스템 |
US20130000871A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | Ian Olson | Systems and Methods for Extending Operating Temperatures of Electronic Components |
US9799815B2 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2017-10-24 | Quantum Devices, Llc | Doped boron carbides and thermoelectric applications |
US9685599B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2017-06-20 | Gentherm Incorporated | Method and system for controlling an operation of a thermoelectric device |
DE102012020516A1 (de) | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Temperier-Einrichtung für eine elektrochemische Spannungsquelle |
CN104137660B (zh) | 2011-12-22 | 2017-11-24 | 施耐德电气It公司 | 用于在电子系统中预测温度值的系统和方法 |
AU2011384046A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2014-07-17 | Schneider Electric It Corporation | Analysis of effect of transient events on temperature in a data center |
US9989267B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2018-06-05 | Gentherm Incorporated | Moisture abatement in heating operation of climate controlled systems |
BR112014027300A2 (pt) | 2012-05-30 | 2017-06-27 | Schweitzer Engineering Lab Inc | dispositivo de comunicação |
WO2014022428A2 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | Gentherm Incorporated | High efficiency thermoelectric generation |
WO2014082028A1 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-30 | Abb Technology Ag | System and method for energy harvesting in a data center |
TWI454672B (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-10-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 熱電式熱流計與熱電轉換效率量測裝置 |
KR102253247B1 (ko) | 2013-01-30 | 2021-05-17 | 젠썸 인코포레이티드 | 열전-기반 열 관리 시스템 |
WO2014135844A1 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-12 | Bae Systems Plc | Laminated heat exchanger including a heat sink and a thermoelectric device |
US9662962B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 | 2017-05-30 | Gentherm Incorporated | Vehicle headliner assembly for zonal comfort |
MX364581B (es) * | 2014-01-16 | 2019-05-02 | Bi Polar Holding Company Llc | Sistema de calentamiento o enfriamiento para gabinete para el almacenamiento de alimentos. |
US9899589B2 (en) * | 2014-02-05 | 2018-02-20 | Panasonic Corporation | Thermal power generation unit and thermoelectric power generation system |
US10219323B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2019-02-26 | Genthrem Incorporated | Conductive convective climate controlled seat |
DE102014208433A1 (de) * | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-26 | MAHLE Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Thermoelektrische Vorrichtung, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
RU2576414C2 (ru) * | 2014-05-21 | 2016-03-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Курганский государственный университет" | Охлаждающее устройство |
DK3012568T3 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2018-12-10 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Cooling device and cooled electrical device comprising it |
US11639816B2 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2023-05-02 | Gentherm Incorporated | Heating and cooling technologies including temperature regulating pad wrap and technologies with liquid system |
US11857004B2 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2024-01-02 | Gentherm Incorporated | Heating and cooling technologies |
CN107251247B (zh) | 2014-11-14 | 2021-06-01 | 查尔斯·J·柯西 | 加热和冷却技术 |
WO2016100697A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermal conditioning systems and methods for vehicle regions |
GB2540344A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-18 | Evontix Ltd | Control system |
US10625566B2 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2020-04-21 | Gentherm Incorporated | Systems and methods for controlling thermal conditioning of vehicle regions |
EP3205956A1 (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-16 | Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. | Thermoelectric cooling apparatus |
DE102016110625A1 (de) * | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-14 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Thermoelektrischer Generator für Abgasanlagen und Kontaktelement für einen thermoelektrischen Generator |
JP6597501B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-04 | 2019-10-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱電発電装置 |
US11607036B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2023-03-21 | Bi-Polar Holding Company LLC | Food service apparatus with peltier heating and cooling systems |
US10659168B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2020-05-19 | Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. | Low-power fiber optic transceiver |
JP2019102527A (ja) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-24 | Joyson Safety Systems Japan株式会社 | 温度調整装置及びステアリング |
WO2019204660A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | Ember Technologies, Inc. | Portable cooler with active temperature control |
US11223004B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2022-01-11 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric device having a polymeric coating |
KR102323978B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-11-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열전 모듈 |
CN109346595B (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2023-02-17 | 江苏大学 | 一种阶梯式温差发电片及其引脚高度确定方法 |
KR20210095206A (ko) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-07-30 | 젠썸 인코포레이티드 | 열전 공조 시스템 및 방법 |
KR20210113233A (ko) | 2019-01-11 | 2021-09-15 | 엠버 테크놀로지스 인코포레이티드 | 능동적 온도 제어 기능을 가진 휴대용 쿨러 |
US11152557B2 (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2021-10-19 | Gentherm Incorporated | Thermoelectric module with integrated printed circuit board |
US11086081B2 (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2021-08-10 | Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. | Conductive cooling for small form-factor pluggable (SFP) fiber optic transceivers |
US11162716B2 (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2021-11-02 | Ember Technologies, Inc. | Portable cooler |
US11668508B2 (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2023-06-06 | Ember Technologies, Inc. | Portable cooler |
CA3143365A1 (en) | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | Ember Technologies, Inc. | Portable cooler |
MX2022012331A (es) | 2020-04-03 | 2023-01-16 | Ember Lifesciences Inc | Hielera portatil con control activo de temperatura. |
CN113300634B (zh) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-06-21 | 江苏大学 | 一种基于热管传热的两级温差发电余热回收装置 |
Family Cites Families (96)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB817077A (en) * | 1956-08-22 | 1959-07-22 | Gen Electric | Improvements in or relating to thermoelectric cooling units |
US38128A (en) * | 1863-04-07 | Improvement in combined smut machine and separator | ||
US36242A (en) * | 1862-08-19 | Benjamin snydttr | ||
US3126116A (en) | 1964-03-24 | Check valveb nipple | ||
US2027534A (en) | 1933-08-05 | 1936-01-14 | Charles B Ingersoll | Stud bolt wrench |
US2944404A (en) | 1957-04-29 | 1960-07-12 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Thermoelectric dehumidifying apparatus |
DE1071177B (ja) | 1958-01-17 | |||
US2949014A (en) | 1958-06-02 | 1960-08-16 | Whirlpool Co | Thermoelectric air conditioning apparatus |
US3006979A (en) | 1959-04-09 | 1961-10-31 | Carrier Corp | Heat exchanger for thermoelectric apparatus |
US3129116A (en) | 1960-03-02 | 1964-04-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Thermoelectric device |
US3004393A (en) | 1960-04-15 | 1961-10-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Thermoelectric heat pump |
US3178895A (en) | 1963-12-20 | 1965-04-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Thermoelectric apparatus |
DE1904492A1 (de) | 1968-02-14 | 1969-09-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Thermoelektrische Anordnung |
US3527621A (en) | 1964-10-13 | 1970-09-08 | Borg Warner | Thermoelectric assembly |
US3213630A (en) | 1964-12-18 | 1965-10-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Thermoelectric apparatus |
DE1539330A1 (de) | 1966-12-06 | 1969-11-06 | Siemens Ag | Thermoelektrische Anordnung |
SE329870B (ja) | 1967-10-31 | 1970-10-26 | Asea Ab | |
DE1944453B2 (de) * | 1969-09-02 | 1970-11-19 | Buderus Eisenwerk | Peltierbatterie mit Waermeaustauscher |
SE337227B (ja) | 1969-11-24 | 1971-08-02 | Asea Ab | |
DE1963023A1 (de) * | 1969-12-10 | 1971-06-16 | Siemens Ag | Thermoelektrische Vorrichtung |
US3626704A (en) | 1970-01-09 | 1971-12-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Thermoelectric unit |
US3817043A (en) | 1972-12-07 | 1974-06-18 | Petronilo C Constantino & Ass | Automobile air conditioning system employing thermoelectric devices |
US3779814A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1973-12-18 | Monsanto Co | Thermoelectric devices utilizing electrically conducting organic salts |
FR2315771A1 (fr) | 1975-06-27 | 1977-01-21 | Air Ind | Perfectionnements apportes aux installations thermo-electriques |
US4055053A (en) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-10-25 | Elfving Thore M | Thermoelectric water cooler or ice freezer |
US4065936A (en) | 1976-06-16 | 1978-01-03 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Counter-flow thermoelectric heat pump with discrete sections |
GB2027534B (en) | 1978-07-11 | 1983-01-19 | Air Ind | Thermoelectric heat exchangers |
FR2452796A1 (fr) | 1979-03-26 | 1980-10-24 | Cepem | Dispositif thermoelectrique de transfert de chaleur avec circuit de liquide |
US4297841A (en) | 1979-07-23 | 1981-11-03 | International Power Technology, Inc. | Control system for Cheng dual-fluid cycle engine system |
JPS5618231A (en) | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-20 | Masahiro Morita | Cool sleep system |
DE3164237D1 (en) | 1980-12-23 | 1984-07-19 | Air Ind | Thermo-electrical plants |
FR2542855B1 (fr) | 1983-03-17 | 1985-06-28 | France Etat Armement | Installation thermoelectrique |
US4494380A (en) | 1984-04-19 | 1985-01-22 | Bilan, Inc. | Thermoelectric cooling device and gas analyzer |
FR2570169B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-12 | 1987-04-10 | Air Ind | Perfectionnements apportes aux modules thermo-electriques a plusieurs thermo-elements pour installation thermo-electrique, et installation thermo-electrique comportant de tels modules thermo-electriques |
US4731338A (en) | 1986-10-09 | 1988-03-15 | Amoco Corporation | Method for selective intermixing of layered structures composed of thin solid films |
JPH0777273B2 (ja) | 1986-12-24 | 1995-08-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | スイッチング素子およびその駆動方法 |
JPH0814337B2 (ja) | 1988-11-11 | 1996-02-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 流体自体の相変化を利用した流路の開閉制御弁及び開閉制御方法 |
US5092129A (en) | 1989-03-20 | 1992-03-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Space suit cooling apparatus |
US5038569A (en) | 1989-04-17 | 1991-08-13 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Thermoelectric converter |
US4905475A (en) | 1989-04-27 | 1990-03-06 | Donald Tuomi | Personal comfort conditioner |
US5097829A (en) | 1990-03-19 | 1992-03-24 | Tony Quisenberry | Temperature controlled cooling system |
JPH04165234A (ja) | 1990-10-30 | 1992-06-11 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 熱電変換装置 |
CA2038563A1 (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1992-09-20 | Richard Tyce | Personal environment system |
US5232516A (en) | 1991-06-04 | 1993-08-03 | Implemed, Inc. | Thermoelectric device with recuperative heat exchangers |
US5228923A (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1993-07-20 | Implemed, Inc. | Cylindrical thermoelectric cells |
JPH05219765A (ja) | 1992-02-03 | 1993-08-27 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 熱電気発電装置 |
GB2267338A (en) | 1992-05-21 | 1993-12-01 | Chang Pen Yen | Thermoelectric air conditioning |
US5193347A (en) | 1992-06-19 | 1993-03-16 | Apisdorf Yair J | Helmet-mounted air system for personal comfort |
JP2636119B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-08 | 1997-07-30 | 工業技術院長 | 熱電素子シートとその製造方法 |
US5592363A (en) | 1992-09-30 | 1997-01-07 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Electronic apparatus |
AU5683294A (en) | 1992-11-27 | 1994-06-22 | Pneumo Abex Corporation | Thermoelectric device for heating and cooling air for human use |
US5900071A (en) | 1993-01-12 | 1999-05-04 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Superlattice structures particularly suitable for use as thermoelectric materials |
US5429680A (en) | 1993-11-19 | 1995-07-04 | Fuschetti; Dean F. | Thermoelectric heat pump |
US5524439A (en) | 1993-11-22 | 1996-06-11 | Amerigon, Inc. | Variable temperature seat climate control system |
CN1140431A (zh) | 1994-01-12 | 1997-01-15 | 海洋工程国际公司 | 热电式冰箱的箱体及其实现方法 |
US5584183A (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1996-12-17 | Solid State Cooling Systems | Thermoelectric heat exchanger |
JPH07253264A (ja) | 1994-03-17 | 1995-10-03 | Hitachi Ltd | 冷蔵庫 |
KR100242758B1 (ko) | 1994-07-01 | 2000-03-02 | 안자키 사토루 | 공조장치 |
US6082445A (en) | 1995-02-22 | 2000-07-04 | Basf Corporation | Plate-type heat exchangers |
US5682748A (en) | 1995-07-14 | 1997-11-04 | Thermotek, Inc. | Power control circuit for improved power application and temperature control of low voltage thermoelectric devices |
JPH0942801A (ja) | 1995-07-25 | 1997-02-14 | Hitachi Ltd | 冷却パネル |
JP3676504B2 (ja) | 1996-07-26 | 2005-07-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 熱電モジュール |
WO1998005060A1 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-05 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Multizone bake/chill thermal cycling module |
JP3926424B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-27 | 2007-06-06 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 熱電変換素子 |
US5860472A (en) | 1997-09-03 | 1999-01-19 | Batchelder; John Samual | Fluid transmissive apparatus for heat transfer |
US5867990A (en) | 1997-12-10 | 1999-02-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermoelectric cooling with plural dynamic switching to isolate heat transport mechanisms |
US5966941A (en) | 1997-12-10 | 1999-10-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermoelectric cooling with dynamic switching to isolate heat transport mechanisms |
US6000225A (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-12-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Two dimensional thermoelectric cooler configuration |
US6510696B2 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 2003-01-28 | Entrosys Ltd. | Thermoelectric air-condition apparatus |
US6359725B1 (en) | 1998-06-16 | 2002-03-19 | Xtera Communications, Inc. | Multi-stage optical amplifier and broadband communication system |
US5987890A (en) | 1998-06-19 | 1999-11-23 | International Business Machines Company | Electronic component cooling using a heat transfer buffering capability |
US6366832B2 (en) | 1998-11-24 | 2002-04-02 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Computer integrated personal environment system |
KR100317829B1 (ko) * | 1999-03-05 | 2001-12-22 | 윤종용 | 반도체 제조 공정설비용 열전냉각 온도조절장치 |
US6319744B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2001-11-20 | Komatsu Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a thermoelectric semiconductor material or element and method for manufacturing a thermoelectric module |
JP2001024240A (ja) | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-26 | Komatsu Ltd | 温度調整装置 |
US6446442B1 (en) | 1999-10-07 | 2002-09-10 | Hydrocool Pty Limited | Heat exchanger for an electronic heat pump |
US6347521B1 (en) * | 1999-10-13 | 2002-02-19 | Komatsu Ltd | Temperature control device and method for manufacturing the same |
US6346668B1 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 2002-02-12 | Mcgrew Stephen P. | Miniature, thin-film, solid state cryogenic cooler |
US6282907B1 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2001-09-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thermoelectric cooling apparatus and method for maximizing energy transport |
US6563039B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2003-05-13 | California Institute Of Technology | Thermoelectric unicouple used for power generation |
US6401462B1 (en) | 2000-03-16 | 2002-06-11 | George Bielinski | Thermoelectric cooling system |
US6530231B1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2003-03-11 | Te Technology, Inc. | Thermoelectric assembly sealing member and thermoelectric assembly incorporating same |
US6481213B2 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2002-11-19 | Instatherm Company | Personal thermal comfort system using thermal storage |
US6530842B1 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2003-03-11 | Igt | Electronic gaming machine with enclosed seating unit |
US6367261B1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2002-04-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Thermoelectric power generator and method of generating thermoelectric power in a steam power cycle utilizing latent steam heat |
JP3472550B2 (ja) | 2000-11-13 | 2003-12-02 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 熱電変換デバイス及びその製造方法 |
US6412287B1 (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Heated/cooled console storage unit and method |
KR100442237B1 (ko) | 2000-12-29 | 2004-07-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 열전냉방기 |
US6672076B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2004-01-06 | Bsst Llc | Efficiency thermoelectrics utilizing convective heat flow |
US6637210B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2003-10-28 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric transient cooling and heating systems |
US6539725B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2003-04-01 | Bsst Llc | Efficiency thermoelectrics utilizing thermal isolation |
US6625990B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2003-09-30 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric power generation systems |
US6598405B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2003-07-29 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric power generation utilizing convective heat flow |
CN100419347C (zh) | 2001-08-07 | 2008-09-17 | Bsst公司 | 热电个人环境装置 |
US6812395B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2004-11-02 | Bsst Llc | Thermoelectric heterostructure assemblies element |
JP2003156297A (ja) | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-30 | Komatsu Ltd | 熱交換器 |
-
2001
- 2001-04-27 US US09/844,818 patent/US6539725B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-02-07 AT AT02720937T patent/ATE404830T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-07 CN CNB028062353A patent/CN100427849C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-07 KR KR1020037010404A patent/KR100860015B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-07 EP EP02720937A patent/EP1366328B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-07 WO PCT/US2002/003772 patent/WO2002065030A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-02-07 EP EP07122302A patent/EP1912030B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-07 DE DE60228205T patent/DE60228205D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-07 RU RU2003124958/06A patent/RU2315250C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-07 JP JP2002564308A patent/JP4041972B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-07 AT AT07122302T patent/ATE506582T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-07 DE DE60239840T patent/DE60239840D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-03-31 US US10/405,001 patent/US7111465B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1496468A (zh) | 2004-05-12 |
EP1366328B1 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
RU2315250C2 (ru) | 2008-01-20 |
US20050072165A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
WO2002065030A8 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
WO2002065030A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
DE60239840D1 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
US20020139123A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
CN100427849C (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
RU2003124958A (ru) | 2005-02-27 |
KR20030082589A (ko) | 2003-10-22 |
EP1366328A4 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
ATE506582T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
DE60228205D1 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
EP1912030A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
JP2004526930A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
ATE404830T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
US7111465B2 (en) | 2006-09-26 |
US6539725B2 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
EP1912030B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
KR100860015B1 (ko) | 2008-09-25 |
EP1366328A1 (en) | 2003-12-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4041972B2 (ja) | 熱的な分離を利用した効率改善型熱電システム | |
JP4009844B2 (ja) | 対流型熱流を用いる効率の改善された熱電装置 | |
Manikandan et al. | Modified pulse operation of thermoelectric coolers for building cooling applications | |
Patel et al. | Improvement in the COP of Thermoelectric Cooler | |
WO2006071780A2 (en) | Counterflow thermoelectric configuration employing thermal transfer fluid in closed cycle | |
Marlow et al. | Module design and fabrication | |
Schoenfield et al. | CO2 transcritical vapor compression cycle with thermoelectric subcooler | |
Liu et al. | Investigation of the impact of the thermoelectric geometry on the cooling performance and thermal—mechanic characteristics in a thermoelectric cooler | |
Colomer et al. | Electrically tunable thermal conductivity in thermoelectric materials: Active and passive control | |
Bell | Use of thermal isolation to improve thermoelectric system operating efficiency | |
Kodeeswaran et al. | Precise temperature control using reverse seebeck effect | |
JP2004296959A (ja) | 熱電素子性能評価装置および熱電素子の性能評価方法 | |
Riffat et al. | Optimum selection (design) of thermoelectric modules for large capacity heat pump applications | |
JPH0539966A (ja) | ヒートポンプデバイス | |
Elarusi et al. | Analysis and experimental investigation of optimum design of thermoelectric cooling/heating system for Car Seat Climate Control (CSCC) | |
Winkler et al. | Potential benefits of thermoelectric element used with air-cooled heat exchangers | |
Pache et al. | HVAC (heat ventilation and air conditioning system) using TEC (thermoelectric couple) | |
Vidhya et al. | Peltier Module for Theremoelectric Heating and Cooling | |
CN219202194U (zh) | 电阻温度控制装置及电流检测装置 | |
Stockholm | Medium-scale cooling: Thermoelectric module technology | |
Basit et al. | AHVAC Advanced Heat Ventilation and Air Conditioning System using TEC Thermoelectric Couple | |
Wang et al. | A thermoelectric air-liquid cooling system for electronic devices: Model, performance and analysis | |
KR20020017282A (ko) | 냉난방 장치 | |
KR20100028911A (ko) | 서미스터를 내장한 열전소자 모듈을 구비하는 냉각 장치 및상기 냉각 장치의 구동 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050207 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050207 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070214 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20070507 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20070514 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20070604 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20070611 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070813 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20071010 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20071030 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101122 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111122 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111122 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121122 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121122 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131122 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |