DE602004031427D1 - Stellgliedelement und einrichtung mit stellgliedelement - Google Patents
Stellgliedelement und einrichtung mit stellgliedelementInfo
- Publication number
- DE602004031427D1 DE602004031427D1 DE200460031427 DE602004031427T DE602004031427D1 DE 602004031427 D1 DE602004031427 D1 DE 602004031427D1 DE 200460031427 DE200460031427 DE 200460031427 DE 602004031427 T DE602004031427 T DE 602004031427T DE 602004031427 D1 DE602004031427 D1 DE 602004031427D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- controller
- member element
- controller element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
- G02B26/0858—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting means being moved or deformed by piezoelectric means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
- H10N30/204—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using bending displacement, e.g. unimorph, bimorph or multimorph cantilever or membrane benders
- H10N30/2047—Membrane type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/80—Constructional details
- H10N30/87—Electrodes or interconnections, e.g. leads or terminals
- H10N30/872—Connection electrodes of multilayer piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices, e.g. external electrodes
- H10N30/874—Connection electrodes of multilayer piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices, e.g. external electrodes embedded within piezoelectric or electrostrictive material, e.g. via connections
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3502—Optical coupling means having switching means involving direct waveguide displacement, e.g. cantilever type waveguide displacement involving waveguide bending, or displacing an interposed waveguide between stationary waveguides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
- G02B6/3578—Piezoelectric force
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003277887 | 2003-07-22 | ||
JP2003413693 | 2003-12-11 | ||
PCT/JP2004/009203 WO2005008797A1 (ja) | 2003-07-22 | 2004-06-30 | アクチュエータ素子及びアクチュエータ素子を有する装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE602004031427D1 true DE602004031427D1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
Family
ID=34082382
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200460031427 Active DE602004031427D1 (de) | 2003-07-22 | 2004-06-30 | Stellgliedelement und einrichtung mit stellgliedelement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7126254B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1648038B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4746988B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602004031427D1 (de) |
WO (2) | WO2005008797A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (33)
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US7960900B2 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2011-06-14 | Stmicroelectronics S.A. | Assembly of a microswitch and of an acoustic resonator |
JP2006146176A (ja) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-06-08 | Canon Inc | 画像表示装置 |
JP4580826B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-17 | 2010-11-17 | 株式会社東芝 | マイクロメカニカルデバイス、マイクロスイッチ、容量可変キャパシタ、高周波回路及び光学スイッチ |
KR20090039664A (ko) * | 2006-07-06 | 2009-04-22 | 가부시키가이샤 니콘 | 마이크로 액츄에이터, 광학 유닛 및 노광 장치, 및 디바이스 제조 방법 |
JP5136973B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-27 | 2013-02-06 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 圧電素子、その製造方法およびそれを備えた発電装置 |
KR20110027637A (ko) * | 2007-12-14 | 2011-03-16 | 램버스 인코포레이티드 | 마이크로 전기 기계 시스템(mems)-기반 광학 디스플레이에서 화소 작동 전압을 감소시키는 장치 및 방법 |
US20100214282A1 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2010-08-26 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Apparatus for providing light source modulation in dual modulator displays |
EP2423993B1 (de) | 2009-04-24 | 2015-08-12 | NGK Insulators, Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung eines gebrannten piezoelektrischen körpers in dünnbrettform |
KR101703281B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-07 | 2017-02-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 다층 전기활성 폴리머 디바이스 및 그 제조방법 |
WO2012082825A2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Quantum dots for display panels |
US9017070B2 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2015-04-28 | Justin Parker | Orthodontic appliance anchoring method and apparatus |
KR102118309B1 (ko) | 2012-09-19 | 2020-06-03 | 돌비 레버러토리즈 라이쎈싱 코오포레이션 | 양자점/리모트 인광 디스플레이 시스템 개선 |
CN105009193B (zh) | 2013-03-08 | 2019-01-11 | 杜比实验室特许公司 | 用于具有光转换的双调制显示器的技术 |
US9510103B2 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2016-11-29 | Audio Pixels Ltd. | Microelectromechanical apparatus for generating a physical effect |
WO2015148244A2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation | Global light compensation in a variety of displays |
US9594429B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2017-03-14 | Apple Inc. | Adjusting the level of acoustic and haptic output in haptic devices |
JP6236188B2 (ja) | 2014-08-21 | 2017-11-22 | ドルビー ラボラトリーズ ライセンシング コーポレイション | 光変換を伴うデュアルモジュレーションの技術 |
US10567883B2 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2020-02-18 | Audio Pixels Ltd. | Piezo-electric actuators |
JP2018520612A (ja) | 2015-07-22 | 2018-07-26 | オーディオ ピクセルズ エルティーディー.Audio Pixels Ltd. | Dsrスピーカ素子及びその製造方法 |
US10585480B1 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2020-03-10 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device with an input device having a haptic engine |
US10649529B1 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2020-05-12 | Apple Inc. | Modification of user-perceived feedback of an input device using acoustic or haptic output |
US10372214B1 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2019-08-06 | Apple Inc. | Adaptable user-selectable input area in an electronic device |
US10437359B1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2019-10-08 | Apple Inc. | Stylus with external magnetic influence |
US10768747B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2020-09-08 | Apple Inc. | Haptic realignment cues for touch-input displays |
US11054932B2 (en) | 2017-09-06 | 2021-07-06 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having a touch sensor, force sensor, and haptic actuator in an integrated module |
US10556252B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2020-02-11 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having a tuned resonance haptic actuation system |
US10768738B1 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2020-09-08 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having a haptic actuator with magnetic augmentation |
US10942571B2 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2021-03-09 | Apple Inc. | Laptop computing device with discrete haptic regions |
US10936071B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2021-03-02 | Apple Inc. | Wearable electronic device with haptic rotatable input |
US10613678B1 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2020-04-07 | Apple Inc. | Input device with haptic feedback |
US10966007B1 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2021-03-30 | Apple Inc. | Haptic output system |
US11024135B1 (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2021-06-01 | Apple Inc. | Portable electronic device having a haptic button assembly |
CN112967617A (zh) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-06-15 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | 显示组件和电子设备 |
Family Cites Families (44)
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US4825227A (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-04-25 | Spectra, Inc. | Shear mode transducer for ink jet systems |
JP2913806B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-14 | 1999-06-28 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 圧電式インクジェットプリンタヘッド |
JP3185226B2 (ja) | 1991-01-30 | 2001-07-09 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 圧電バイモルフ素子の駆動方法及び圧電バイモルフ素子 |
US5351412A (en) | 1991-06-11 | 1994-10-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Micro positioning device |
JP3280799B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-14 | 2002-05-13 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 薄肉ジルコニアダイヤフラム構造体及びその製造法並びにそれを用いた圧電/電歪膜型素子 |
JP3521499B2 (ja) | 1993-11-26 | 2004-04-19 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪膜型素子 |
JP3162584B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-14 | 2001-05-08 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪膜型素子及びその製造方法 |
US5545461A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1996-08-13 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Ceramic diaphragm structure having convex diaphragm portion and method of producing the same |
US5634999A (en) * | 1994-09-06 | 1997-06-03 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method of producing ceramic diaphragm structure having convex diaphragm portion |
JPH0965669A (ja) * | 1995-08-28 | 1997-03-07 | Sony Corp | 圧電アクチュエータ |
US5771321A (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1998-06-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Micromechanical optical switch and flat panel display |
DE69710240T2 (de) * | 1996-04-10 | 2002-06-27 | Seiko Epson Corp | Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungskopf |
JP3517535B2 (ja) | 1996-07-10 | 2004-04-12 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JP3290897B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-19 | 2002-06-10 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | インクジェットヘッド |
AU5156198A (en) | 1996-10-29 | 1998-05-22 | Xeotron Corporation | Optical device utilizing optical waveguides and mechanical light-switches |
JP3529993B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-07 | 2004-05-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電素子 |
EP0907212A1 (de) | 1996-11-29 | 1999-04-07 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Keramisches element, verfahren zur herstellung des keramischen elements, anzeige, relaisvorrichtung und kondensator |
US6028978A (en) | 1996-12-16 | 2000-02-22 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Display device having a colored layer disposed between a displacement transmitting section and an optical waveguide plate |
JP3605278B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-14 | 2004-12-22 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JP3787983B2 (ja) | 1997-06-18 | 2006-06-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 光スイッチング素子、画像表示装置及び投射装置 |
JP3437743B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-18 | 2003-08-18 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ディスプレイの駆動装置及びディスプレイの駆動方法 |
US5867302A (en) | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-02 | Sandia Corporation | Bistable microelectromechanical actuator |
DE69830153T2 (de) | 1998-01-20 | 2005-10-13 | Seiko Epson Corp. | Optische schaltvorrichtung und bildanzeigevorrichtung |
JP3850130B2 (ja) | 1998-03-13 | 2006-11-29 | キヤノン株式会社 | 積層圧電素子 |
US6291932B1 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 2001-09-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Stacked piezoelectric element and producing method therefor |
KR100764323B1 (ko) * | 1998-02-18 | 2007-10-05 | 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 | 압전 작동기와 그 제조 방법 및 잉크젯 프린트헤드 |
JPH11252333A (ja) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 画像読取装置 |
JPH11339561A (ja) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-12-10 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | セラミック素子、セラミック素子の製造方法、表示装置、リレー装置及びコンデンサ |
JP3668032B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2005-07-06 | 京セラ株式会社 | インクジェットプリンタヘッド |
JP2000314381A (ja) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-11-14 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | ポンプ |
US6690344B1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2004-02-10 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for driving device and display |
JP2001024248A (ja) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-26 | Samsung Electro Mech Co Ltd | 低温焼成法による多層圧電/電歪セラミックアクチュエータの製造方法及びその方法によって製造された多層圧電/電歪セラミックアクチュエータ |
JP2001178161A (ja) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-29 | Minolta Co Ltd | アクチュエータ |
JP2001324961A (ja) | 2000-03-10 | 2001-11-22 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 表示装置の製造方法 |
US6699018B2 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2004-03-02 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Cell driving type micropump member and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2002287042A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 表示装置 |
US6752601B2 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2004-06-22 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Micropump |
JP3942388B2 (ja) | 2001-04-06 | 2007-07-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | マイクロポンプ |
US6933663B2 (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2005-08-23 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Cell driving type actuator and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2003052181A (ja) | 2001-05-29 | 2003-02-21 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 圧電アクチュエータとその駆動装置及び圧電アクチュエータを用いた可変ミラーを有するカメラ |
JP2003197994A (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-07-11 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 圧電/電歪アクチュエータの変位劣化の補償方法 |
US6798959B2 (en) | 2001-09-03 | 2004-09-28 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Display device and method for producing the same |
JP2003161896A (ja) | 2001-09-03 | 2003-06-06 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JP3971906B2 (ja) | 2001-09-13 | 2007-09-05 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪膜型素子及びその駆動方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-30 WO PCT/JP2004/009203 patent/WO2005008797A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-06-30 JP JP2005511803A patent/JP4746988B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-30 DE DE200460031427 patent/DE602004031427D1/de active Active
- 2004-06-30 WO PCT/JP2004/009204 patent/WO2005008798A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-06-30 US US10/881,328 patent/US7126254B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-30 EP EP20040746672 patent/EP1648038B1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005008798A1 (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
EP1648038A1 (de) | 2006-04-19 |
US20050057120A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
JP4746988B2 (ja) | 2011-08-10 |
EP1648038B1 (de) | 2011-02-16 |
JPWO2005008797A1 (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
EP1648038A4 (de) | 2008-03-05 |
US7126254B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 |
WO2005008797A1 (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
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