DE60039923D1 - Herstellungsverfahren für Feuerfestpulver mit niedrigen Sauerstoffgehalt zur Verwendung in der Pulvermetallurgie - Google Patents
Herstellungsverfahren für Feuerfestpulver mit niedrigen Sauerstoffgehalt zur Verwendung in der PulvermetallurgieInfo
- Publication number
- DE60039923D1 DE60039923D1 DE60039923T DE60039923T DE60039923D1 DE 60039923 D1 DE60039923 D1 DE 60039923D1 DE 60039923 T DE60039923 T DE 60039923T DE 60039923 T DE60039923 T DE 60039923T DE 60039923 D1 DE60039923 D1 DE 60039923D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- production process
- low oxygen
- metal
- target level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/042—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/30—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with decomposition of metal compounds, e.g. by pyrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
- B22F1/145—Chemical treatment, e.g. passivation or decarburisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/16—Both compacting and sintering in successive or repeated steps
- B22F3/162—Machining, working after consolidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/023—Hydrogen absorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/20—Obtaining niobium, tantalum or vanadium
- C22B34/24—Obtaining niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/14—Refining in the solid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/045—Alloys based on refractory metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
- C22C32/001—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides
- C22C32/0015—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with only oxides with only single oxides as main non-metallic constituents
- C22C32/0031—Matrix based on refractory metals, W, Mo, Nb, Hf, Ta, Zr, Ti, V or alloys thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/048—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by their structure
- H01G9/052—Sintered electrodes
- H01G9/0525—Powder therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/20—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces by extruding
- B22F2003/208—Warm or hot extruding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/377,077 US6261337B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 1999-08-19 | Low oxygen refractory metal powder for powder metallurgy |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE60039923D1 true DE60039923D1 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
Family
ID=23487672
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60021579T Expired - Lifetime DE60021579T2 (de) | 1999-08-19 | 2000-08-18 | Verfahren zur herstellung von feuerfestpulver mit niedrigen sauerstoffgehalt zur verwendung in der pulvermetallurgie |
DE60039923T Expired - Lifetime DE60039923D1 (de) | 1999-08-19 | 2000-08-18 | Herstellungsverfahren für Feuerfestpulver mit niedrigen Sauerstoffgehalt zur Verwendung in der Pulvermetallurgie |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE60021579T Expired - Lifetime DE60021579T2 (de) | 1999-08-19 | 2000-08-18 | Verfahren zur herstellung von feuerfestpulver mit niedrigen sauerstoffgehalt zur verwendung in der pulvermetallurgie |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6261337B1 (de) |
EP (3) | EP1200218B1 (de) |
KR (2) | KR100436108B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1272125C (de) |
AT (2) | ATE300377T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU766574B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0007018A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2346957A1 (de) |
CY (1) | CY1108564T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ20011740A3 (de) |
DE (2) | DE60021579T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1541261T3 (de) |
EA (1) | EA002736B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2313136T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1040501B (de) |
IL (1) | IL142601A (de) |
PT (2) | PT1541261E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001012364A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6521173B2 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2003-02-18 | H.C. Starck, Inc. | Low oxygen refractory metal powder for powder metallurgy |
IL132291A0 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-03-19 | Advanced Alloys Technologies L | A method for production of tantalum powder with highly developed surface |
US6358625B1 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2002-03-19 | H. C. Starck, Inc. | Refractory metals with improved adhesion strength |
RU2246376C2 (ru) | 2000-03-01 | 2005-02-20 | Кабот Корпорейшн | Азотированные вентильные металлы и способы их получения |
AU1851002A (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Showa Denko Kk | Powder for capacitor, sintered body thereof and capacitor using the sintered body |
US20030002043A1 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2003-01-02 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Periodic patterns and technique to control misalignment |
AU2002307722B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2007-10-18 | Showa Denko K.K. | Niobium powder, niobium sintered body and capacitor using the sintered body |
AU2008200187B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2010-02-18 | Showa Denko K.K. | Niobium powder, niobium sintered body and capacitor using the sintered body |
US6780218B2 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2004-08-24 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Production process for niobium powder |
US7081148B2 (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2006-07-25 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Textured-grain-powder metallurgy tantalum sputter target |
US6770154B2 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2004-08-03 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Textured-grain-powder metallurgy tantalum sputter target |
MXPA04007104A (es) * | 2002-01-23 | 2004-10-29 | Starck H C Inc | Productos laminados de pulvimetalurgia de metal refractario de tamano de grano estabilizado. |
WO2004003949A1 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2004-01-08 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Capacitor-grade lead wires with increased tensile strength and hardness |
TWI341337B (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2011-05-01 | Cabot Corp | Powder metallurgy sputtering targets and methods of producing same |
US20060162822A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Richard Malen | Capacitor-grade lead wires with increased tensile strength and hardness |
DE10304756B4 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2005-04-07 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh | Sauerstoffangereicherter Niob-Draht |
CN1541792B (zh) * | 2003-03-28 | 2012-05-09 | 三菱综合材料株式会社 | 不重磨刀片的制造方法以及压粉体的排列装置 |
US7135141B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2006-11-14 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing a sintered body |
US20050279630A1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-22 | Dynamic Machine Works, Inc. | Tubular sputtering targets and methods of flowforming the same |
AU2006243448B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2011-09-01 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Coating process for manufacture or reprocessing of sputter targets and X-ray anodes |
MX2007013600A (es) | 2005-05-05 | 2008-01-24 | Starck H C Gmbh | Metodo para revestir una superficie de bustrato y producto revestido. |
US20080078268A1 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-03 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Process for preparing metal powders having low oxygen content, powders so-produced and uses thereof |
CN101730757B (zh) * | 2006-11-07 | 2015-09-30 | H.C.施塔克有限公司 | 涂覆基材表面的方法和经过涂覆的产品 |
US20080145688A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Method of joining tantalum clade steel structures |
US8197894B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2012-06-12 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Methods of forming sputtering targets |
CN101808770A (zh) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-08-18 | 高温特殊金属公司 | 利用回收的废料作为源材料制备钽粉末的方法 |
US8246903B2 (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2012-08-21 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Dynamic dehydriding of refractory metal powders |
US8043655B2 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-10-25 | H.C. Starck, Inc. | Low-energy method of manufacturing bulk metallic structures with submicron grain sizes |
CN102189261A (zh) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-09-21 | 华中科技大学 | 一种多孔制件的致密化方法 |
US9108273B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-08-18 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Methods of manufacturing large-area sputtering targets using interlocking joints |
CN102672181A (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-09-19 | 太仓市锦立得粉末冶金有限公司 | 一种粉末冶金制品的生产工艺 |
EP3112059B1 (de) | 2014-02-27 | 2020-01-15 | Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd. | Herstellung von hochreinem tantalpulver |
CN103920880A (zh) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-07-16 | 宁夏东方钽业股份有限公司 | 钽及钽合金棒材的制备方法 |
EP3129176B1 (de) * | 2014-04-11 | 2024-10-09 | Materion Newton Inc. | Hochreine refraktärmetallsputter-targets mit gleichmässigem zufallsgefüge hergestellt durch heissisostatisches verpressen von hochreinen refraktärmetallpulvern |
KR101488703B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 국방과학연구소 | 탄탈륨 분말 소결체 라이너 및 그 제조방법 |
TWI692382B (zh) | 2016-01-27 | 2020-05-01 | 史達克公司 | 高熵合金絲及多主元合金絲,及其預形成物、製造方法和應用 |
US10730089B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2020-08-04 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Fabrication of metallic parts by additive manufacturing |
CN111940745B (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2024-01-19 | 宁夏东方钽业股份有限公司 | 大松装冶金级钽粉的制造方法 |
CN111560531B (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-07-09 | 河南中钻新材料有限公司 | 一种低氧化物夹杂高性能粉末冶金镍基高温合金的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4722756A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-02-02 | Cabot Corp | Method for deoxidizing tantalum material |
US5242481A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1993-09-07 | Cabot Corporation | Method of making powders and products of tantalum and niobium |
US5082491A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1992-01-21 | V Tech Corporation | Tantalum powder with improved capacitor anode processing characteristics |
DE69128692T2 (de) * | 1990-11-09 | 1998-06-18 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Titanlegierung aus Sinterpulver und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US5954856A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1999-09-21 | Cabot Corporation | Method of making tantalum metal powder with controlled size distribution and products made therefrom |
-
1999
- 1999-08-19 US US09/377,077 patent/US6261337B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-08-18 KR KR10-2003-7014108A patent/KR100436108B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-18 KR KR10-2001-7004864A patent/KR100431095B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-18 PT PT05005428T patent/PT1541261E/pt unknown
- 2000-08-18 AU AU70636/00A patent/AU766574B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-18 EA EA200100441A patent/EA002736B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-18 WO PCT/US2000/022902 patent/WO2001012364A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-18 DE DE60021579T patent/DE60021579T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-18 ES ES05005428T patent/ES2313136T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-18 DK DK05005428T patent/DK1541261T3/da active
- 2000-08-18 CZ CZ20011740A patent/CZ20011740A3/cs unknown
- 2000-08-18 EP EP00959289A patent/EP1200218B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-18 AT AT00959289T patent/ATE300377T1/de active
- 2000-08-18 AT AT05005428T patent/ATE404308T1/de active
- 2000-08-18 EP EP08161538.7A patent/EP1995005B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-18 CA CA002346957A patent/CA2346957A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-18 BR BR0007018-1A patent/BR0007018A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-08-18 PT PT00959289T patent/PT1200218E/pt unknown
- 2000-08-18 DE DE60039923T patent/DE60039923D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-18 EP EP05005428A patent/EP1541261B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-18 CN CNB008019940A patent/CN1272125C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-04-15 IL IL142601A patent/IL142601A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-03-14 HK HK02101960.2A patent/HK1040501B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-11-13 CY CY20081101302T patent/CY1108564T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE404308T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
KR20030087087A (ko) | 2003-11-12 |
DE60021579T2 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
HK1040501A1 (en) | 2002-06-14 |
AU766574B2 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
WO2001012364A1 (en) | 2001-02-22 |
PT1541261E (pt) | 2008-11-12 |
CY1108564T1 (el) | 2014-04-09 |
CA2346957A1 (en) | 2001-02-22 |
CN1322157A (zh) | 2001-11-14 |
EP1200218A4 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
AU7063600A (en) | 2001-03-13 |
EP1995005B1 (de) | 2015-02-25 |
DK1541261T3 (da) | 2008-12-01 |
KR100436108B1 (ko) | 2004-06-14 |
HK1040501B (zh) | 2007-04-20 |
ATE300377T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
BR0007018A (pt) | 2001-07-03 |
EP1200218B1 (de) | 2005-07-27 |
EA002736B1 (ru) | 2002-08-29 |
CZ20011740A3 (cs) | 2002-02-13 |
EA200100441A1 (ru) | 2001-10-22 |
EP1200218A1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
EP1995005A1 (de) | 2008-11-26 |
EP1541261B1 (de) | 2008-08-13 |
EP1541261A1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
PT1200218E (pt) | 2005-11-30 |
DE60021579D1 (de) | 2005-09-01 |
IL142601A (en) | 2006-10-05 |
KR100431095B1 (ko) | 2004-05-12 |
CN1272125C (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
US6261337B1 (en) | 2001-07-17 |
ES2313136T3 (es) | 2009-03-01 |
KR20010099702A (ko) | 2001-11-09 |
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