DE60003358T2 - Phasenwechselmaterial mit Inhibitor und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung - Google Patents
Phasenwechselmaterial mit Inhibitor und Verfahren zu dessen HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE60003358T2 DE60003358T2 DE60003358T DE60003358T DE60003358T2 DE 60003358 T2 DE60003358 T2 DE 60003358T2 DE 60003358 T DE60003358 T DE 60003358T DE 60003358 T DE60003358 T DE 60003358T DE 60003358 T2 DE60003358 T2 DE 60003358T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- phase change
- change material
- group
- tetraborate
- nitrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 34
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dinitrate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MFUVDXOKPBAHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical class [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 27
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229910004748 Na2 B4 O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 7
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004729 Na2 MoO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004736 Na2 SiO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004835 Na2B4O7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100311330 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) uap56 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150018444 sub2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/021—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material and the heat-exchanging means being enclosed in one container
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/289,571 US6784356B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 1999-04-09 | Phase change material with inhibitor and a method of making the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE60003358D1 DE60003358D1 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
| DE60003358T2 true DE60003358T2 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
Family
ID=23112107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE60003358T Expired - Fee Related DE60003358T2 (de) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-03-29 | Phasenwechselmaterial mit Inhibitor und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10231844A1 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mittel zur Speicherung von Wärme |
| US20080271447A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-06 | Abel John B | Method and apparatus for supplying air to an emission abatement device by use of a turbocharger |
| US9873305B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2018-01-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Heater module including thermal energy storage material |
| BRPI0905988A2 (pt) * | 2008-02-22 | 2015-06-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Dispositivo para armazenamento e descarga de calor, uso de um dispositivo de armazenamento de calor e método para produzir um dispositivo de armazenamento de calor |
| US9038709B2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2015-05-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Thermal energy storage materials |
| EP2274567A2 (en) | 2008-02-22 | 2011-01-19 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Thermal energy storage materials |
| US20120073619A1 (en) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | Basf Se | Temperature protection of a thermoelectric module and/or of a thermoelectric generator using phase change materials |
| WO2012139013A2 (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Apparatus, systems and methods for dispensing phase change material as liquid |
| CN112341996A (zh) * | 2012-04-10 | 2021-02-09 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 含碱金属碳酸盐的硝酸盐组合物及其作为传热介质或储热介质的用途 |
| CN104540919B (zh) * | 2012-05-11 | 2018-08-28 | 加利福尼亚大学董事会 | 用于相变传热介质的无机水溶液(ias) |
| CN106150629B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-12-28 | 上海第二工业大学 | 一种利用相变材料储热功能提高热电发电效率的系统 |
| CN106602099A (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所 | 一种采用热激活方式的新型储备电池 |
| AU2018248396A1 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2019-10-24 | Yotta Solar, Inc. | Thermally regulated modular energy storage device and methods |
| CN109135684B (zh) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-10-27 | 贵州梅岭电源有限公司 | 一种热电池用复合相变材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2677664A (en) * | 1951-02-19 | 1954-05-04 | Telkes Maria | Composition of matter for the storage of heat |
| JPS51126980A (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1976-11-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Composites for heat accumulator material |
| US4258677A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1981-03-31 | Sanders Nicholas A | Engine heating device |
| US4231885A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1980-11-04 | Saskatchewan Minerals | Thermal energy storage composition comprising peat moss |
| US4292189A (en) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-09-29 | Pennwalt Corporation | Thermal energy storage composition comprising sodium sulfate decahydrate; sodium carbonate decahydrate; and sodium tetraborate decahydrate |
| JPS5682364A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-07-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Sealing circulation type absorption system refrigerator |
| DE3035327A1 (de) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-05-06 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Kuehlfluessigkeit mit korrosions- und kavitationshemmenden zusaetzen |
| US4508684A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1985-04-02 | Ford Motor Company | Protection of aluminum based structures against heat transfer corrosion in cooling systems |
| JPS58225181A (ja) * | 1982-06-22 | 1983-12-27 | Nok Corp | 蓄熱材 |
| JPS60203689A (ja) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-15 | Shikoku Chem Corp | 蓄熱材 |
| US4878963A (en) * | 1986-09-18 | 1989-11-07 | Sanchem, Inc. | Corrosion resistant aluminum coating composition |
| FR2620134B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-09 | 1991-11-22 | France Etat Armement | Composition inhibitrice de corrosion pour metaux |
| DE8816395U1 (de) * | 1988-03-26 | 1989-06-22 | Malatidis, Nikolaos, Dr., 7000 Stuttgart | Nach dem Durchlauferhitzerprinzip wirkender Wärmespeicher für Umwandlungswärme, insbesondere als Autoheizaggregat |
| DE58905832D1 (de) * | 1988-03-30 | 1993-11-11 | Laengerer & Reich Gmbh & Co | Phasenwechselmaterial zur speicherung von wärme als umwandlungswärme. |
| CA2125687C (en) * | 1991-12-14 | 2003-05-06 | Rudiger Kniep | Salt mixtures for storing thermal energy in the form of heat of phase transformation |
| WO1994004630A1 (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-03-03 | The Australian National University | Phase change material formulations for low temperature heat storage applications |
| JPH06109386A (ja) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-04-19 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 蓄熱装置および該装置への蓄熱剤の充填方法 |
| US5358626A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1994-10-25 | Tetra International, Inc. | Method for retarding corrosion and coke formation and deposition during pyrolytic hydrocarbon procssing |
| JPH07118629A (ja) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-05-09 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 蓄熱材 |
| JPH0933185A (ja) | 1995-05-16 | 1997-02-07 | Denso Corp | 攪拌機能付蓄熱器 |
| US5731568A (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1998-03-24 | Arctic Fox, Inc. | Battery heating device and method |
| US5785884A (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1998-07-28 | Store Heat And Produce Energy, Inc. | Reversible liquid/solid phase change compositions |
| US5643493A (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1997-07-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Coolant inhibitor concentrate |
| US5759510A (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-06-02 | Carus Chemical Company | Lithiated manganese oxide |
| US6083418A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2000-07-04 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Density stabilized phase change material |
| EP0962513B1 (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2003-04-16 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Density stabilized phase change material |
-
1999
- 1999-04-09 US US09/289,571 patent/US6784356B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-03-29 DE DE60003358T patent/DE60003358T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-29 AT AT00302582T patent/ATE243242T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-29 EP EP00302582A patent/EP1043381B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-07 KR KR1020000018142A patent/KR100647145B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-07 JP JP2000106290A patent/JP2000328049A/ja active Pending
- 2000-04-07 CN CNB001049909A patent/CN1213124C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1043381B1 (en) | 2003-06-18 |
| CN1270201A (zh) | 2000-10-18 |
| KR20010049249A (ko) | 2001-06-15 |
| CN1213124C (zh) | 2005-08-03 |
| EP1043381A1 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
| US6784356B1 (en) | 2004-08-31 |
| JP2000328049A (ja) | 2000-11-28 |
| ATE243242T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
| KR100647145B1 (ko) | 2006-11-17 |
| DE60003358D1 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
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