DE4422198C2 - Verfahren zum Steuern der elektrischen Beheizung eines Katalysators - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Steuern der elektrischen Beheizung eines KatalysatorsInfo
- Publication number
- DE4422198C2 DE4422198C2 DE4422198A DE4422198A DE4422198C2 DE 4422198 C2 DE4422198 C2 DE 4422198C2 DE 4422198 A DE4422198 A DE 4422198A DE 4422198 A DE4422198 A DE 4422198A DE 4422198 C2 DE4422198 C2 DE 4422198C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- voltage
- battery
- catalytic converter
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/22—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems of electric heaters for exhaust systems or their power supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4422198A DE4422198C2 (de) | 1994-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Verfahren zum Steuern der elektrischen Beheizung eines Katalysators |
PCT/EP1995/002412 WO1996000343A1 (de) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-21 | Verfahren zum steuern der elektrischen beheizung eines katalysators |
EP95924896A EP0766780B1 (de) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-21 | Verfahren zum steuern der elektrischen beheizung eines katalysators |
US08/750,881 US5822978A (en) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-21 | Method of controlling the electric heating of a catalytic converter |
JP50278396A JP3370336B2 (ja) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-21 | 触媒の電気加熱の制御方法 |
DE59503083T DE59503083D1 (de) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-21 | Verfahren zum steuern der elektrischen beheizung eines katalysators |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4422198A DE4422198C2 (de) | 1994-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Verfahren zum Steuern der elektrischen Beheizung eines Katalysators |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4422198A1 DE4422198A1 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
DE4422198C2 true DE4422198C2 (de) | 1997-08-28 |
Family
ID=6521456
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4422198A Expired - Fee Related DE4422198C2 (de) | 1994-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Verfahren zum Steuern der elektrischen Beheizung eines Katalysators |
DE59503083T Expired - Fee Related DE59503083D1 (de) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-21 | Verfahren zum steuern der elektrischen beheizung eines katalysators |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE59503083T Expired - Fee Related DE59503083D1 (de) | 1994-06-24 | 1995-06-21 | Verfahren zum steuern der elektrischen beheizung eines katalysators |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5822978A (pt-BR) |
EP (1) | EP0766780B1 (pt-BR) |
JP (1) | JP3370336B2 (pt-BR) |
DE (2) | DE4422198C2 (pt-BR) |
WO (1) | WO1996000343A1 (pt-BR) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19909797A1 (de) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zum schnelleren Aufheizen eines Katalysators |
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19645016C1 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-06-18 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum elektrischen Beheizen eines Katalysators |
DE19646025C2 (de) * | 1996-11-08 | 1999-07-01 | Heinrich Schuermann | Heizanordnung für einen Katalysator |
CA2745783C (en) | 1997-10-13 | 2016-05-24 | Novozymes A/S | .alpha.-amylase mutants |
FR2773526B1 (fr) * | 1998-01-14 | 2000-03-17 | Renault | Dispositif d'alimentation d'un reseau electrique de vehicule automobile comportant une charge de forte puissance |
US6037573A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-03-14 | Ford Motor Company | System and method for controlling the operation of a heated wiper area |
DK1818396T3 (da) | 1999-03-30 | 2014-08-11 | Novozymes As | Alpha-amylase varianter |
ATE422538T1 (de) | 1999-03-31 | 2009-02-15 | Novozymes As | Polypeptide mit alkaliner alpha-amylase-aktivität und für diese kodierende nukleinsäuren |
ES2532606T3 (es) | 1999-03-31 | 2015-03-30 | Novozymes A/S | Polipéptidos con actividad de alfa-amilasa alcalina y ácidos nucleicos que los codifican |
CN101550410A (zh) | 1999-07-09 | 2009-10-07 | 诺维信公司 | 葡糖淀粉酶变体 |
WO2001034784A1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-17 | Novozymes A/S | Fungamyl-like alpha-amylase variants |
WO2002010355A2 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-07 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase mutants with altered stability |
US20040091994A1 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2004-05-13 | Carsten Andersen | Alpha-amylase variant with altered properties |
EP2159279A3 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2010-05-12 | Novozymes A/S | Alpha-amylase variant with altered properties |
EP1474508B1 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2011-11-16 | Novozymes A/S | Phytase variants |
CN1809634A (zh) | 2003-06-19 | 2006-07-26 | 诺维信公司 | 蛋白酶 |
JP2007509603A (ja) | 2003-10-10 | 2007-04-19 | ノボザイムス アクティーゼルスカブ | プロテアーゼ変異型 |
AU2005227090B2 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2010-12-09 | Abbott Laboratories Gmbh | Oral pharmaceutical compositions of lipase-containing products, in particular of pancreatin, containing surfactants |
ES2545494T3 (es) | 2004-06-21 | 2015-09-11 | Novozymes A/S | Proteasas |
CN103275951A (zh) | 2004-07-05 | 2013-09-04 | 诺维信公司 | 具有改变特性的α-淀粉酶变异体 |
US20070148151A1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2007-06-28 | Martin Frink | Processes for the manufacture and use of pancreatin |
US11266607B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2022-03-08 | AbbVie Pharmaceuticals GmbH | Process for the manufacture and use of pancreatin micropellet cores |
US9198871B2 (en) | 2005-08-15 | 2015-12-01 | Abbott Products Gmbh | Delayed release pancreatin compositions |
US8205441B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2012-06-26 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Zone heated inlet ignited diesel particulate filter regeneration |
ES2531434T3 (es) | 2006-04-04 | 2015-03-16 | Novozymes A/S | Variantes de fitasa |
US10072256B2 (en) | 2006-05-22 | 2018-09-11 | Abbott Products Gmbh | Process for separating and determining the viral load in a pancreatin sample |
US9668501B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2017-06-06 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of bacterial amylases in feed for bovine animals |
CN101646761B (zh) | 2007-04-09 | 2013-05-08 | 诺维信公司 | 皮脱脂的酶促处理 |
US7594940B2 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2009-09-29 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Electrically heated particulate filter diagnostic systems and methods |
US8671668B2 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2014-03-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Generator powered electrically heated diesel particulate filter |
US8252077B2 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2012-08-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrically heated particulate filter heater insulation |
EP2300605A2 (en) | 2008-06-06 | 2011-03-30 | Danisco US Inc. | Geobacillus stearothermophilus alpha-amylase (amys) variants with improved properties |
JP2010059509A (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Hitachi Displays Ltd | 成膜または表面処理装置および方法 |
AU2009295852B2 (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2015-06-25 | Novozymes A/S | Hafnia phytase variants |
PL2398893T3 (pl) | 2009-02-19 | 2015-06-30 | Novozymes As | Sposób warzenia piwa z wykorzystaniem proteaz grzybiczych lub bakteryjnych |
CN102388132A (zh) | 2009-04-01 | 2012-03-21 | 丹尼斯科美国公司 | 包含α淀粉酶和蛋白酶的清洁系统 |
WO2011000924A1 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-06 | Abbott Products Gmbh | Spray-dried amylase, pharmaceutical preparations comprising the same and use |
US7829048B1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2010-11-09 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Electrically heated catalyst control system and method |
DE102009046769A1 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung |
AU2010328033B2 (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2014-12-04 | Novozymes A/S | Protease variants |
EP3892709A3 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2022-01-19 | Novozymes A/S | Variants and compositions comprising variants with high stability in presence of a chelating agent |
EP2357220A1 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning composition comprising amylase variants with high stability in the presence of a chelating agent |
ES2594359T3 (es) | 2010-03-26 | 2016-12-19 | Novozymes A/S | Variantes de fitasa termoestables |
EP2579734A1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2013-04-17 | Novozymes A/S | A method to reduce biogenic amine content in food |
WO2012061795A2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Clearstak Llc | Intelligently-controlled catalytic converter for biofuel-fired boiler |
DE102010051042A1 (de) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-01-26 | Magna Powertrain Ag & Co. Kg | Energieversorgungseinrichtung für einen Aktuator |
US8881504B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-11-11 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | System for providing power to an electrically heated catalyst |
US20140375066A1 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-25 | Tai-Her Yang | Combustion and emergency start controlling device having auxiliary power source and system thereof |
EP3044513B1 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2019-11-27 | Biomass Controls PBC | Fuel feed and air feed controller for biofuel-fired furnace |
EP2910640B1 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2018-12-05 | Biopract GmbH | A method for improving substrate degradation in agricultural biogas plants |
US10851305B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2020-12-01 | Biomass Controls Pbc | Combined heat, power, and biochar with ventilator |
WO2016128530A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | A method for improving feed digestibility in bovine animals |
DE102015009489A1 (de) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-01-26 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinrichtung sowie entsprechende Antriebseinrichtung |
CN105182573B (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2018-06-22 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | 透明导电电极的修补装置 |
AU2016326867B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2018-09-13 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | OmpG variants |
ES2922009T3 (es) | 2016-02-23 | 2022-09-06 | Da Volterra | Variantes de beta-lactamasa |
WO2017144495A1 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | Da Volterra | Beta-lactamase variants |
ES2880331T3 (es) | 2016-02-29 | 2021-11-24 | Genia Tech Inc | Variantes de polimerasa |
FR3070720A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-03-08 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procede de gestion de l'activation d'un catalyseur electrique pour moteur thermique |
KR20200074982A (ko) | 2017-10-25 | 2020-06-25 | 다 볼떼라 | 베타-락타마아제 변이체 |
FR3073253B1 (fr) * | 2017-11-09 | 2021-08-06 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Procede de commande electrique d’un catalyseur scr chauffe electriquement et dispositif de commande electrique d’un tel catalyseur |
DE102020118921A1 (de) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-20 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Hybridkraftfahrzeug |
PE20231568A1 (es) | 2020-08-13 | 2023-10-04 | Novozymes As | Variantes de fitasa y polinucleotidos que codifican las mismas |
DE102021204013B4 (de) | 2021-04-22 | 2023-03-09 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Verfahren und Steuervorrichtung zum Detektieren einer Fehlfunktion eines elektrisch beheizten Katalysatorsystems |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4082992A (en) * | 1977-01-18 | 1978-04-04 | Day Oliver E | Twin ignition and twin electrical start system for a vehicle |
DE3919563A1 (de) * | 1989-06-15 | 1990-12-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrische fahrzeugheizung |
US4990885A (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1991-02-05 | Navistar International Transportation Corp. | Auxiliary battery monitor |
DE3939068C2 (de) * | 1989-11-25 | 1997-07-10 | Audi Ag | Vorrichtung zur Abgasentgiftung einer Brennkraftmaschine in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
DE4028242C2 (de) * | 1990-09-06 | 1997-08-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Bordnetz für Kraftfahrzeuge |
SE512521C2 (sv) * | 1991-02-14 | 2000-03-27 | Volvo Ab | Elförsörjningssystem avsett för uppvärmning av en avgaskatalysator |
EP0500287B1 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1995-04-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Catalyzer control apparatus |
US6218643B1 (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 2001-04-17 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Power supplying apparatus for automotive part |
DE4138943C1 (pt-BR) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-05-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
JPH0650138A (ja) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-02-22 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 電気ヒータ付触媒への電力供給装置の異常検出装置 |
JP2836395B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-05 | 1998-12-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | エンジンの排気ガス浄化装置 |
-
1994
- 1994-06-24 DE DE4422198A patent/DE4422198C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-21 WO PCT/EP1995/002412 patent/WO1996000343A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-21 JP JP50278396A patent/JP3370336B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-21 DE DE59503083T patent/DE59503083D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-21 EP EP95924896A patent/EP0766780B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-21 US US08/750,881 patent/US5822978A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19909797A1 (de) * | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-07 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zum schnelleren Aufheizen eines Katalysators |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1996000343A1 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
JPH10502149A (ja) | 1998-02-24 |
JP3370336B2 (ja) | 2003-01-27 |
EP0766780B1 (de) | 1998-08-05 |
DE59503083D1 (de) | 1998-09-10 |
US5822978A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
EP0766780A1 (de) | 1997-04-09 |
DE4422198A1 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: AUDI AG, 85057 INGOLSTADT, DE DAIMLER-BENZ AKTIENG |
|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, 70567 STUTTGART, DE AUDI AG, 8 |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |