DE3877444T2 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines keramik-/metall-waermespeichermaterials und entsprechendes produkt. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines keramik-/metall-waermespeichermaterials und entsprechendes produkt.Info
- Publication number
- DE3877444T2 DE3877444T2 DE8888630122T DE3877444T DE3877444T2 DE 3877444 T2 DE3877444 T2 DE 3877444T2 DE 8888630122 T DE8888630122 T DE 8888630122T DE 3877444 T DE3877444 T DE 3877444T DE 3877444 T2 DE3877444 T2 DE 3877444T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- oxidation reaction
- reaction product
- parent metal
- base metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006023 eutectic alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 borides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXOOCQBAIRXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[Al] Chemical group [B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[Al] JXOOCQBAIRXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDVLWXIUWKQAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Mo].[B] Chemical compound [Si].[Mo].[B] NDVLWXIUWKQAHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012754 barrier agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012705 liquid precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPILDHPJSYVNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;diiodomethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(I)I BPILDHPJSYVNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0056—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12007—Component of composite having metal continuous phase interengaged with nonmetal continuous phase
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/1314—Contains fabric, fiber particle, or filament made of glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide, or metal carbide or other inorganic compound [e.g., fiber glass, mineral fiber, sand, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/131—Glass, ceramic, or sintered, fused, fired, or calcined metal oxide or metal carbide containing [e.g., porcelain, brick, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/1317—Multilayer [continuous layer]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/069,732 US4873038A (en) | 1987-07-06 | 1987-07-06 | Method for producing ceramic/metal heat storage media, and to the product thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3877444D1 DE3877444D1 (de) | 1993-02-25 |
| DE3877444T2 true DE3877444T2 (de) | 1993-07-22 |
Family
ID=22090869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8888630122T Expired - Fee Related DE3877444T2 (de) | 1987-07-06 | 1988-07-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines keramik-/metall-waermespeichermaterials und entsprechendes produkt. |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4873038A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0299903B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPH01113486A (sv) |
| KR (1) | KR960000474B1 (sv) |
| CN (1) | CN1030403A (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE84562T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU603462B2 (sv) |
| BG (1) | BG60378B1 (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8803313A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1318774C (sv) |
| CS (1) | CS276901B6 (sv) |
| DD (1) | DD281812A5 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3877444T2 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK372588A (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI93224C (sv) |
| HU (1) | HUT63130A (sv) |
| IL (1) | IL86986A (sv) |
| IN (1) | IN169536B (sv) |
| MX (1) | MX168772B (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO176806C (sv) |
| NZ (1) | NZ225291A (sv) |
| PH (1) | PH25710A (sv) |
| PL (1) | PL159873B1 (sv) |
| PT (1) | PT87915B (sv) |
| RO (1) | RO101830B1 (sv) |
| RU (1) | RU1794074C (sv) |
| YU (1) | YU128688A (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA884789B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5202059A (en) * | 1987-06-12 | 1993-04-13 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Coated ceramic filler materials |
| JPH05507123A (ja) * | 1990-05-09 | 1993-10-14 | ランキサイド テクノロジー カンパニー，リミティド パートナーシップ | 金属マトリックス複合材を得るためのバリヤ材料 |
| US5505248A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1996-04-09 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Barrier materials for making metal matrix composites |
| AU643089B2 (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-11-04 | Toa Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for regulating liquid temperature |
| US7153338B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2006-12-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Advanced erosion resistant oxide cermets |
| US7175687B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2007-02-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Advanced erosion-corrosion resistant boride cermets |
| US7175686B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2007-02-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Erosion-corrosion resistant nitride cermets |
| US7074253B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2006-07-11 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Advanced erosion resistant carbide cermets with superior high temperature corrosion resistance |
| US7544228B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2009-06-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Large particle size and bimodal advanced erosion resistant oxide cermets |
| DE10335425B3 (de) | 2003-08-01 | 2004-08-26 | Öko-Insel Energietechnik GmbH | Wärmespeicher |
| US7731776B2 (en) | 2005-12-02 | 2010-06-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Bimodal and multimodal dense boride cermets with superior erosion performance |
| DE102006019339B3 (de) * | 2006-04-24 | 2008-01-31 | Henze, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. | Künstlicher Wasser-Wärmespeicher unter der Erde |
| EP2220343B8 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2013-07-24 | Isentropic Limited | Energy storage apparatus and method for storing energy |
| WO2009067178A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-28 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Bimodal and multimodal dense boride cermets with low melting point binder |
| US20110108020A1 (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-12 | Mcenerney Bryan William | Ballast member for reducing active volume of a vessel |
| CN102236460B (zh) * | 2010-04-28 | 2013-11-27 | 周正三 | 感测装置、微型触控装置及感测装置的制造方法 |
| US8701653B2 (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2014-04-22 | Alan J. Spero | High energy density thermal storage device and method |
| US20120018116A1 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | Terrafore, Inc | Thermal energy storage system comprising encapsulated phase change material |
| US20120037337A1 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-16 | Zillmer Andrew J | Heat transfer system, apparatus, and method therefor |
| CN102252545A (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-11-23 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种应用于太阳能空调的熔融盐相变蓄热装置 |
| WO2013061978A2 (ja) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-05-02 | 国立大学法人北海道大学 | 潜熱蓄熱材及び蓄熱体 |
| FR2996630B1 (fr) | 2012-10-09 | 2014-12-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de realisation d'un echangeur de chaleur contenant un materiau a changement de phase, echangeur obtenu et utilisations aux hautes temperatures. |
| US20140182319A1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | Arlon J. Hunt | Thermal energy storage for temperature regulation in electric vehicles |
| US9650556B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2017-05-16 | Southwest Research Institute | Encapsulation of high temperature molten salts |
| US9181838B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-11-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Temperature maintenance and regulation of vehicle exhaust catalyst systems with phase change materials |
| US9566552B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2017-02-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Temperature maintenance and regulation of vehicle exhaust catalyst systems with phase change materials |
| US10563108B2 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2020-02-18 | National University Corporation Hokkaido University | Latent heat storage body, method for producing latent heat storage body and heat exchange material |
| JP2016079351A (ja) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 複合蓄熱材 |
| JP7149474B2 (ja) | 2016-05-17 | 2022-10-07 | 国立大学法人北海道大学 | 潜熱蓄熱体マイクロカプセルおよび潜熱蓄熱体マイクロカプセルの製造方法 |
| IT201700073173A1 (it) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-12-29 | Danieli Off Mecc | Dispositivo di accumulo energetico e relativo metodo di realizzazione |
| US11566529B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2023-01-31 | General Electric Company | Turbine component with bounded wear coat |
| JP7016109B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-15 | 2022-02-04 | 国立大学法人東海国立大学機構 | 複合構造体、複合構造体の製造方法、及び蓄熱方法 |
| CN109443023B (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2024-10-01 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | 一种棱锥体松化料层填料 |
| JP7471663B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-23 | 2024-04-22 | 国立大学法人北海道大学 | 潜熱蓄熱材用マイクロカプセル及びその製造方法、並びに、潜熱蓄熱材用マイクロカプセルを含む粉末、及び当該粉末を含む蓄熱装置 |
| JP2023172734A (ja) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-12-06 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 潜熱蓄熱体及び潜熱蓄熱体の製造方法 |
| JP2023172735A (ja) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-12-06 | 新光電気工業株式会社 | 潜熱蓄熱体及び潜熱蓄熱体の製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2741822A (en) * | 1951-01-29 | 1956-04-17 | Carborundum Co | Preparation of refractory products |
| US3255027A (en) * | 1962-09-07 | 1966-06-07 | Du Pont | Refractory product and process |
| US3298842A (en) * | 1963-03-22 | 1967-01-17 | Du Pont | Process for preparing hollow refractory particles |
| US3296002A (en) * | 1963-07-11 | 1967-01-03 | Du Pont | Refractory shapes |
| US3419404A (en) * | 1964-06-26 | 1968-12-31 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Partially nitrided aluminum refractory material |
| US3473987A (en) * | 1965-07-13 | 1969-10-21 | Du Pont | Method of making thin-walled refractory structures |
| DE1567844A1 (de) * | 1965-08-13 | 1970-10-22 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Methode zur Herstellung einer gesinterten Masse von Aluminium-Nitrid |
| US3421863A (en) * | 1966-03-04 | 1969-01-14 | Texas Instruments Inc | Cermet material and method of making same |
| US3437468A (en) * | 1966-05-06 | 1969-04-08 | Du Pont | Alumina-spinel composite material |
| US3789096A (en) * | 1967-06-01 | 1974-01-29 | Kaman Sciences Corp | Method of impregnating porous refractory bodies with inorganic chromium compound |
| US3473938A (en) * | 1968-04-05 | 1969-10-21 | Du Pont | Process for making high strength refractory structures |
| JPS5013205B1 (sv) * | 1969-11-08 | 1975-05-17 | ||
| US3864154A (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1975-02-04 | Us Army | Ceramic-metal systems by infiltration |
| US3973977A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1976-08-10 | Corning Glass Works | Making spinel and aluminum-base metal cermet |
| JPS5426014A (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-27 | Fuji Giken Kogyo | Vacuum block |
| US4146057A (en) * | 1977-11-07 | 1979-03-27 | Rockwell International Corporation | Thermal buffer system |
| US4512388A (en) * | 1981-06-19 | 1985-04-23 | Institute Of Gas Technology | High-temperature direct-contact thermal energy storage using phase-change media |
| DE3210370C2 (de) * | 1982-02-11 | 1984-04-12 | Walter Dr. 5902 Unglinghausen Helmbold | Langzeit-Wärmespeicher |
| DE3381519D1 (de) * | 1983-02-16 | 1990-06-07 | Moltech Invent Sa | Gesinterte metall-keramikverbundwerkstoffe und ihre herstellung. |
| NZ211405A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1988-03-30 | Lanxide Corp | Producing ceramic structures by oxidising liquid phase parent metal with vapour phase oxidising environment; certain structures |
| NZ212704A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1989-01-06 | Lanxide Corp | Producing self-supporting ceramic structure |
| US4851375A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1989-07-25 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Methods of making composite ceramic articles having embedded filler |
| JPS6212678A (ja) * | 1985-02-04 | 1987-01-21 | ランキサイド テクノロジー カンパニー，リミティド パートナーシップ | 複合セラミック体の製造方法 |
| US4657067A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1987-04-14 | Ohio State University | Hypereutectic direct-contact thermal storage material and method of production thereof |
| MX164959B (es) * | 1986-05-08 | 1992-10-09 | Lanxide Tecnology Company Lp | Un metodo para producir un cuerpo compuesto ceramico |
| US4923832A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1990-05-08 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of making shaped ceramic composites with the use of a barrier |
-
1987
- 1987-07-06 US US07/069,732 patent/US4873038A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-07-01 AU AU18623/88A patent/AU603462B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-07-01 IN IN542/CAL/88A patent/IN169536B/en unknown
- 1988-07-01 YU YU01286/88A patent/YU128688A/xx unknown
- 1988-07-01 NO NO882937A patent/NO176806C/no unknown
- 1988-07-04 BR BR8803313A patent/BR8803313A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-07-04 DD DD88317545A patent/DD281812A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-04 CS CS884848A patent/CS276901B6/cs unknown
- 1988-07-04 IL IL86986A patent/IL86986A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-04 PH PH37163A patent/PH25710A/en unknown
- 1988-07-05 DK DK372588A patent/DK372588A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-07-05 MX MX012180A patent/MX168772B/es unknown
- 1988-07-05 RO RO1988134374A patent/RO101830B1/ro unknown
- 1988-07-05 PT PT87915A patent/PT87915B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-05 DE DE8888630122T patent/DE3877444T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-05 ZA ZA884789A patent/ZA884789B/xx unknown
- 1988-07-05 BG BG84765A patent/BG60378B1/bg unknown
- 1988-07-05 EP EP88630122A patent/EP0299903B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-05 NZ NZ225291A patent/NZ225291A/xx unknown
- 1988-07-05 CN CN88104148A patent/CN1030403A/zh active Pending
- 1988-07-05 PL PL1988273535A patent/PL159873B1/pl unknown
- 1988-07-05 HU HU883523A patent/HUT63130A/hu unknown
- 1988-07-05 AT AT88630122T patent/ATE84562T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-05 RU SU884356002A patent/RU1794074C/ru active
- 1988-07-06 CA CA000571327A patent/CA1318774C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-06 JP JP63168656A patent/JPH01113486A/ja active Pending
- 1988-07-06 FI FI883227A patent/FI93224C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-06 KR KR1019880008455A patent/KR960000474B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |