DE3812028C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3812028C2 DE3812028C2 DE3812028A DE3812028A DE3812028C2 DE 3812028 C2 DE3812028 C2 DE 3812028C2 DE 3812028 A DE3812028 A DE 3812028A DE 3812028 A DE3812028 A DE 3812028A DE 3812028 C2 DE3812028 C2 DE 3812028C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- line
- slider
- slides
- column
- movement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N benzyl n-[(2r)-1-[(2s,4r)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-1,1-dihydroxyhexan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CO[C@H]1CN(C(=O)[C@@H](CCC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)(O)C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C1 KGNDCEVUMONOKF-UGPLYTSKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125833 compound 23 Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B21/00—Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
- G09B21/001—Teaching or communicating with blind persons
- G09B21/003—Teaching or communicating with blind persons using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3812028A DE3812028A1 (de) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | Anzeigeflaeche fuer taktile informationen |
| AT89106343T ATE107786T1 (de) | 1988-04-11 | 1989-04-11 | Anzeigefläche für taktile informationen. |
| EP89106343A EP0337363B1 (de) | 1988-04-11 | 1989-04-11 | Anzeigefläche für taktile Informationen |
| ES89106343T ES2056996T3 (es) | 1988-04-11 | 1989-04-11 | Superficie indicadora para informaciones tactiles. |
| CA000596282A CA1309760C (en) | 1988-04-11 | 1989-04-11 | Display surface for tactile information |
| US07/445,592 US5086287A (en) | 1988-04-11 | 1989-12-11 | Display surface for tactile information |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3812028A DE3812028A1 (de) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | Anzeigeflaeche fuer taktile informationen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3812028A1 DE3812028A1 (de) | 1989-10-19 |
| DE3812028C2 true DE3812028C2 (enExample) | 1990-10-25 |
Family
ID=6351748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3812028A Granted DE3812028A1 (de) | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | Anzeigeflaeche fuer taktile informationen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5086287A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0337363B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE107786T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1309760C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3812028A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2056996T3 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4233524A1 (de) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-04-07 | Otegau Ostthueringer Entwicklu | Vorrichtung zum bistabilen Setzen und Halten von Taststiften |
| DE10306230B4 (de) * | 2003-02-13 | 2007-03-08 | Boris Mastel | Taktiles Display zur Darstellung von Brailleschrift und ertastbaren Grafiken sowie Baustein für ein derartiges Display |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4012267A1 (de) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-11-28 | Joerg Fricke | Geraet zur tastbaren darstellung von information |
| AU1249092A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-09-15 | Care Tec Gmbh | Device for producing modifiable surface patterns |
| US5217319A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-06-08 | Advantage Metal Systems, Inc. | Metal tactile edge-warning strip |
| FR2718266B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-29 | 1997-10-24 | Oleg Tretiakoff | Plage de lecture tactile, actionnee par des fils a memoire de forme |
| JPH08101637A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-16 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 二進情報表示装置 |
| US5717423A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1998-02-10 | Merltec Innovative Research | Three-dimensional display |
| US5685721A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-11-11 | American Research Corporation Of Virginia | Refreshable braille-cell display implemented with shape memory alloys |
| DE19547942A1 (de) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-07-03 | Csk Edv Systemhaus Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur tastbaren Anzeige |
| US6705868B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2004-03-16 | Purdue Research Foundation | Apparatus and methods for a shape memory spring actuator and display |
| US6354839B1 (en) * | 1998-10-10 | 2002-03-12 | Orbital Research, Inc. | Refreshable braille display system |
| SG153638A1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2009-07-29 | Silverbrook Res Pty Ltd | Data package template with arbitrarily shaped data area |
| US6734785B2 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2004-05-11 | Robert C. Petersen | Tactile display system |
| FR2830967A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-18 | Oleg Tretiakoff | Module de lecture tactile actionne par un fil a memoire de forme |
| FR2849258B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-12-22 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Plaque a modification de surface |
| US7436388B2 (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2008-10-14 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Raised display apparatus |
| US7403191B2 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2008-07-22 | Microsoft Corporation | Tactile overlay for an imaging display |
| US7306463B2 (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2007-12-11 | Brian Paul Hanley | Pseudo-cuneiform tactile display |
| US7439950B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2008-10-21 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Clutch mechanism for a raised display apparatus |
| US7744372B1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2010-06-29 | Daniel Charles Minnich | Refreshable Braille display device |
| US8770981B2 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2014-07-08 | Board Of Trustees Of Northern Illinois University | Actuation mechanism for braille displays |
| CN104168799B (zh) | 2012-02-09 | 2017-10-03 | 品牌凹凸有限责任公司 | 具有改进握把的装饰性的可探测警告面板 |
| US9858774B1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2018-01-02 | Jonathan M. Crofford | Haptic device capable of managing distributed force |
| US9142105B1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2015-09-22 | Jonathan M. Crofford | Haptic device capable of managing distributed force |
| KR102094746B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-07 | 2020-03-31 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 촉감제시장치 |
| CN104049787B (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-03-29 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | 一种电子设备和控制方法 |
| US9269283B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-02-23 | The Coca-Cola Company | Display devices |
| US9895284B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2018-02-20 | Brandbumps, Llc | Tactile warning surface mount panel for mounting on a preformed ground surface |
| WO2015175193A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Tactile Engineering, Llc | Refreshable tactile display |
| DE102014011326B4 (de) * | 2014-07-30 | 2016-05-25 | Inventivio Gmbh | Taktiles Schreibgerät |
| WO2017072781A1 (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2017-05-04 | Shah Shyam | Braille cell and assembly for single-line braille display |
| WO2017203536A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Shyam Shah | A braille cell and assembly for single-line braille display |
| CN110622233B (zh) | 2016-09-26 | 2022-06-17 | 可口可乐公司 | 显示设备 |
| US11335207B2 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2022-05-17 | Beacon Street Innovations, Llc | Refreshable Braille display |
| CN108257493B (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2020-06-16 | 山东劳动职业技术学院（山东劳动技师学院） | 一种用于机械类课程教学的教具 |
| WO2020215141A1 (pt) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-29 | Universidade Estadual De Campinas | Célula braille e dispositivo para comunicação em braille compreendendo a célula |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3987438A (en) * | 1974-02-16 | 1976-10-19 | Lindenmueller Hans Peter | Tactile indicating device |
| FR2408879A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-10 | 1979-06-08 | Cii Honeywell Bull | Dispositif de conversion de signaux electriques numeriques representatifs de caracteres en une representation par points auto-verrouillee, du type braille par exemple |
| US4191945A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1980-03-04 | Charlesworth David V | Tactile indicating device |
| AT381181B (de) * | 1984-03-30 | 1986-09-10 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Taktiles blindenschrift-ausgabegeraet mit einem flaechenhaften darstellungstraeger |
| FR2570211B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-12 | 1988-03-18 | Gourcerol Alain | Dispositif de commande, de verrouillage et d'effacement selectif d'une pluralite de pistons, procede de commande et terminal d'affichage pourvu de ce dispositif |
| AT381067B (de) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-08-25 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Geraet zur darstellung abtastbarer tastschriftzeichen |
| DE3566177D1 (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1988-12-15 | Deutsche Blindenstudien | Device for presenting graphic information |
| US4715743A (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-29 | Schmanski Donald W | Mobility guide tile for visually handicapped |
| US4871992A (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1989-10-03 | Petersen Robert C | Tactile display apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-04-11 DE DE3812028A patent/DE3812028A1/de active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-04-11 EP EP89106343A patent/EP0337363B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-11 ES ES89106343T patent/ES2056996T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-11 CA CA000596282A patent/CA1309760C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-11 AT AT89106343T patent/ATE107786T1/de active
- 1989-12-11 US US07/445,592 patent/US5086287A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4233524A1 (de) * | 1992-10-06 | 1994-04-07 | Otegau Ostthueringer Entwicklu | Vorrichtung zum bistabilen Setzen und Halten von Taststiften |
| DE10306230B4 (de) * | 2003-02-13 | 2007-03-08 | Boris Mastel | Taktiles Display zur Darstellung von Brailleschrift und ertastbaren Grafiken sowie Baustein für ein derartiges Display |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5086287A (en) | 1992-02-04 |
| DE3812028A1 (de) | 1989-10-19 |
| EP0337363A3 (en) | 1989-11-23 |
| EP0337363B1 (de) | 1994-06-22 |
| ATE107786T1 (de) | 1994-07-15 |
| ES2056996T3 (es) | 1994-10-16 |
| EP0337363A2 (de) | 1989-10-18 |
| CA1309760C (en) | 1992-11-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |